Salcete taluka
Salcete
Sashti / Xaxtti Salcette | |
---|---|
Taluka (subdistrict) | |
Coordinates: 15°12′45″N 74°04′24″E / 15.212450°N 74.07323°E | |
Country | India |
State | Goa |
District | South Goa |
Headquarters | Margao |
Settlements (as of 2011) | 2 cities 11 towns 35 villages |
Government | |
• Deputy Collector | Jyoti Kumari, IAS[1] |
• Mamlatdar[2] | Prataprao Gaunkar |
Population (2011)[3] | |
• Total | 294,504 |
Demonym | Sashtikar |
PIN | 4036XX, 4037XX |
Vehicle registration | GA-08 |
Salcete (IPA: [/'saːlsɛt/]; Romanised Konkani: Sashti or Xaxtti, /'saːʂʈiː/ or /'ʂaːʂʈiː/; Goan Konkani: साष्टी / षाष्टी, Sāṣṭī / ṣāṣṭī), also spelt as Salcette, is a region situated in southern Goa state on the west coast of India.[4][5][6][7]
In Konkani, the local language, the region is known as Sashti or Xaxtti and the natives are referred to as Sashtikar or Xaxtticar (IPA: [/'saːʂʈiːkaːɾ/] / [/'ʂaːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]; साष्टीकार / षाष्टीकार, Sāṣṭīkār / ṣāṣṭīkār).[4][8][9]
Salcete is derived from the Sanskrit word "षट-षष्टि" ṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭi[a] meaning 'Sixty-six',[10] after the tradition that sixty-six settlements were established by the Saraswat Brahmin families who had emigrated to Salcete from northern India.[11]
In 1917, Mormugao seaport along with thirty-one settlements were carved out of Salcete territory to form the Mormugao taluka.[12] The remaining thirty-five settlements encompass the contemporary Salcete taluka of the civil district of South Goa.[13] Margao serves as the administrative headquarters of both Salcete taluka and the South Goa district.[14]
History
King Viramarmadeva of the Kadamba dynasty issued a copper-plate inscription in 1049 CE concerning a grant of a piece of land called Tudukapura in Kudtarika agrahara of Chhat sathi desha. This inscription suggests that Chhat sathi refers to modern Salcete, known as Sāshṭi in the local language.[15]
Salcete territory
The original sixty-six settlements of Salcete are as follows:[16]
- Sernabatim
- Vanelim
- Colva
- Seraulim
- Gandaulim
- Duncolim
- Betalbatim
- Nuvem
- Calata
- Gonsua
- Majorda
- Utorda
- Nagoa
- Verna
- Loutulim
- Camurlim
- Ambora
- Raia
- Rachol
- Curtorim
- Nesai
- Macasana
- Guirdolim
- Chandor
- Cavorim
- Paroda
- Mulem
- Sarzora
- Talvorda
- Veroda
- Cuncolim
- Betul
- Velim
- Ambelim
- Assolna
- Cavelossim
- Chinchinim
- Deussua
- Carmona
- Orlim
- Varca
- Sirlim
- Dramapur
- Dicarpale
- Davorlim
- Aquem
- Telaulim
- Navelim
- Margao
- Benaulim
- Adsuli
- Cana
- Mormugao
- Vadem
- Chicalim
- Dabolim
- Sancoale
- Cortalim
- Quelossim
- Cuelim
- Arossim
- Cansaulim
- Velsao
- Pale
- Issorcim
- Chilcona
Salcete taluka
Salcete taluka comprises nine comunidades: Benaulim, Betalbatim, Colva, Curtorim, Loutolim, Margao, Nuvem, Raia, and Verna.
The subdistrict consists of two cities, eleven towns, and thirty-five villages as per the 2011 Census of India.
Salcete Taluka (Census 2011)[3] | ||
---|---|---|
# | Settlements | Population |
Municipal Councils | ||
1. | Margao | 87,650 |
2. | Cuncolim | 16,623 |
Census Towns | ||
1. | Davorlim | 15,350 |
2. | Curtorim | 12,886 |
3. | Navelim | 12,323 |
4. | Benaulim | 11,919 |
5. | Raia | 10,706 |
6. | São José de Areal | 10,229 |
7. | Nuvem | 9,288 |
8. | Chinchinim | 6,908 |
9. | Verna | 6,632 |
10. | Aquem | 6,511 |
11. | Varca | 5,439 |
Villages | ||
1. | Adsulim | 214 |
2. | Ambelim | 2,853 |
3. | Assolna | 3,410 |
4. | Betalbatim | 3,551 |
5. | Calata | 1,739 |
6. | Camurlim | 2,247 |
7. | Cana | 494 |
8. | Carmona | 3,864 |
9. | Cavelossim | 1,955 |
10. | Cavorim | 2,228 |
11 | Chandor | 707 |
12. | Colva | 3,141 |
13. | Deussua | 1,479 |
14. | Dicarpale | 3,057 |
15. | Dramapur | 3,441 |
16. | Duncolim | 748 |
17. | Gandaulim | 438 |
18. | Gonsua | 222 |
19. | Guirdolim | 3,622 |
20. | Loutolim | 6,121 |
21. | Macasana | 1,972 |
22. | Majorda | 2,813 |
23. | Mulem | 2,799 |
24. | Nagoa | 3,873 |
25. | Orlim | 2,049 |
26. | Paroda | 620 |
27. | Rachol | 1,686 |
28. | Sarzora | 2,270 |
29. | Seraulim | 3,250 |
30. | Sernabatim | 1,548 |
31. | Sirlim | 845 |
32. | Talaulim | 2,911 |
33. | Utorda | 2,018 |
34. | Vanelim | 1,860 |
35. | Velim | 5,955 |
Total | 2,94,504 |
Explanatory Notes
- ^ Founded by the immigrant Brahmins (circa 4–12 CE), Salcete is the Portuguese corruption of the word Sāṣaṭī, the sixty-six settlements.[17]
Citations
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/
- ^ a b Chandramouli, C. (2015) [2010–11]. "Salcete Taluka — South Goa". Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Government of India. Census Organization of India. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ a b Sequeira, Newton (21 December 2014). "The true soul of Goa's South". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ Halarnakar, Tanaji D. (1990). Gram Panchayats in Goa: A Critical Study. Rajhauns Vitaran. p. 48.
- ^ Nambirajan, M. (2007). Coastal Archaeology of Western India: With Special Reference to Goa. Kaveri Books. p. 134. ISBN 9788174790798.
- ^ Rodrigues 1990, p. 231
- ^ Pandit, Heta; Mascarenhas, Annabel; Koshy, Ashok; Dalvi, Sunita (1999). Houses of Goa (2, illustrated ed.). Architecture Autonomous. p. 15.
- ^ Fernandes, Joaquim (15 February 2010). "Saxtti dialect draws the laughs on Konkani stage". The Times of India. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
- ^ Macdonell, Arthur Anthony (1929). A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout. London: Oxford University Press. p. 168.
- ^ De Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). De Souza, Teotonio R. (ed.). Goa Through the Ages: An Economic History, Volume II, Issue VI. Goa University Publication. Concept Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 9788170222590.
- ^ Pinho, Vasco (2007). "Snapshots" of Indo-Portuguese history, Volume 1. p. 122.
- ^ Deshpande, Abhijeet. "Exploring Salcete, places near Margao". Indiatimes.com. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
- ^ Deshpande, Abhijeet. "Margao, the cultural capital of Goa". Indiatimes.com. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
- ^ Kadamb 2013, pp. 1–14
- ^ Rodrigues 1990, p. 245
- ^ Kosambi, Damodar Dharmanand (1962). Myth and Reality: Studies in the Formation of Indian Culture (reprint ed.). Popular Prakashan. p. 169. ISBN 9788171548705.
References
- Kadamb, S. G. (2013). Sources of History of the Kadambas of Goa: Inscriptions (First ed.). Broadway Publishing House. pp. 1–14. ISBN 9789380837314.
- Rodrigues, L. A. (1990). "The Peninsula of Salcete". In Kusuman, K. K. (ed.). A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Mittal Publications. pp. 231–246. ISBN 9788170992141.
External links