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Telugu diaspora

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తెలుగు
Telugu Diaspora
Regions with significant populations
 India84,655,538
 United States of America1,000,000
 Malaysia500,000
 Gulf countries500,000
 Myanmar300,000
 Canada150,000
 Europe130,440
 Fiji120,000
 Singapore100,000
 Australia100,000
 South Africa80,000
 Mauritius50,000
Languages
Telugu (తెలుగు)
Religion
Hinduism · Christianity · Islam · Buddhism · Jainism

The Telugu Diaspora refers to the Telugu speaking people of Indian States living predominantly in North America, Europe, Australia, West Indies, Gulf, Africa and other regions around the world.

The Telugu Boom

The Telugu Boom refers to the migration of a large number of Telugu speaking people from the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the United States of America and Canada from late 80s largely consisting of the migration of students and Information Technology workers which continues to the present day.[2]

Background

With the onset of IT revolution in the late 1980s and 1990s coupled with high unemployment and corruption led more families to send their undergraduate children for higher studies to universities of developed countries on better job prospects. This was also supported with F1 visas program of USA and similar programs of other countries such as Canada and UK. The Y2K problem and Indian government's Software Technology Park initiative also helped many small companies to set up shops in Hyderabad that helped prospective employees to use H-1B Visa program.[3][4]

Types of Telugus in the United States[5]

Typical classification of Telugus who are presently staying in the United States into the following categories:

(a) Students who are pursuing higher studies.

(b) Persons who obtained their undergraduate/postgraduate education in the USA and settled down as permanent residents.

(c) Persons who entered the US as professionals.

Apart from the above categories, dependents form a major chunk of the Telugu population in the United States.

Places of origin

The major portion of the Telugus in the US has their origins in the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh. Since the formation of the State of Andhra Pradesh and before, the Coastal Andhra was far developed than the other two regions of the state. The differences are due to the availability of natural resources and fertile land on the Coast. The areas of the Telangana and Rayalaseema were more under feudalism and are the most backward regions of the state.[6] As a part of the Madras Presidency, the coastal districts availed with the benefit of formal education with English as the medium of instruction in college/university education. It is initially from the coastal Andhra Pradesh that a large number of doctors emigrated to the United States during the early 1960s followed by the engineers, teachers and students. But the scale of emigration reached its peak during 1980s and 1990s, from all Telugu speaking regions, i.e., Telangana, Coastal Andhra, Kalingandhra (North Eastern Andhra) and Rayalaseema with the enormous employment opportunities for the software professionals in the United States.

Effects of the Migration on the society of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Bank and State Bank of Hyderabad predominantly regional banks of the state of AP have reported rise in Non Resident Indian deposits over the last decade.[7]

In general, every family aspires to send at least one child to overseas and seeks divine intervention. A Hindu Temple specially exists for Visa seekers in the city of Hyderabad[8]

Gult (short for gulute is derived as reverse of the word Telugu taken two letters at a time is popular in Indian circles in schools and workplaces.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Telugu People around the world - 2011 Census". {{cite web}}: horizontal tab character in |title= at position 31 (help)
  2. ^ A. Srivathsan (2011-04-21). "News / The India Cables : Hyderabad a U.S. visa fraud hub". The Hindu. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
  3. ^ "Hyderabad booms: IT exports top $1 billion". Ia.rediff.com. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
  4. ^ "Fab City | Hyderabad India". Fabcity.in. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
  5. ^ scnc.ukzn.ac.za/doc/INDIAN/Telugu%20Diaspora%20Paper.doc
  6. ^ "Telangana people in US say TATA to TANA". Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  7. ^ "Andhra Bank will focus on NRI cash - Money - DNA". Dnaindia.com. 2008-08-09. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
  8. ^ Vara, Vauhini (2007-12-31). "Divine Intervention? Indians Seek Help From the 'Visa God' - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
  9. ^ "Gulte.Com A current affairs website for the Telugu Diaspora".