The Rifles

The Rifles
Cap and Back badges of The Rifles
Active	1 February 2007 –
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch	British Army
Type	Rifles
Role	1st Battalion—Light Infantry 2nd Battalion—Light Infantry 3rd Battalion—Light Protected Mobility Infantry 4th Battalion—Mechanised Infantry 5th Battalion—Armoured Infantry 6th Battalion—Army Reserve 7th Battalion—Army Reserve
Size	Seven battalions
Garrison/HQ	RHQ—Winchester 1st Battalion—Beachley Barracks, Gloucestershire 2nd Battalion—Thiepval Barracks, Lisburn 3rd Battalion—Redford Barracks, Edinburgh 4th Battalion—New Normandy Barracks, Aldershot Garrison 5th Battalion—Alanbrooke Barracks, Westfalen Garrison 6th Battalion—Wyvern Barracks, Exeter 7th Battalion—Brock Barracks, Reading
Motto(s)	"Celer et Audax" (Latin) "Swift and Bold"
Colours	Rifle Green
March	Quick: Mechanised Infantry Double Past: Keel Row/Road to the Isles Slow: Old Salamanca
Commanders
Colonel in Chief	HRH The Duke of Edinburgh
Colonel Commandant	General Sir Nicholas Parker KCB CBE
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash
Arm Badge	Croix de Guerre From Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry
Abbreviation	RIFLES

The Rifles is an infantry regiment of the British Army. Formed in 2007, it consists of five Regular and two Reserve battalions, plus a number of companies in other Army Reserve battalions. Each battalion of The Rifles was formerly an individual battalion of one of the two large regiments of the Light Division (with the exception of the 1st Battalion, which is an amalgamation of two individual regiments). Since formation the regiment has been involved in combat operations, first in the later stages of the Iraq War and in the War in Afghanistan.

History

The Rifles was created as a result of the Future Army Structure. Under the original announcement, the Light Division would have remained essentially unchanged, with the exception of the Light Infantry gaining a new battalion through the amalgamation of two other regiments, and both gaining a reserve battalion from within the Territorial Army (TA) as it was then called. However, on 24 November 2005, the Ministry of Defence announced that the four regiments would amalgamate into a single five-battalion regiment. The Rifles was formed on 1 February 2007 by the amalgamation of the four Light Infantry and Rifle Regiments of the Light Division:

• The Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry
• The Light Infantry
• The Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Light Infantry
• The Royal Green Jackets

The Rifles was formed to serve as the county regiment of the following counties:

• Berkshire
• Buckinghamshire
• Cornwall
• Devon
• Dorset
• Durham
• Gloucestershire
• Herefordshire
• Oxfordshire
• Shropshire
• Somerset
• South Yorkshire
• Wiltshire

The 2nd Battalion, the 3rd Battalion and the 4th Battalion were all deployed in Basra in Iraq during some of the worst fighting of the Iraq War including the withdrawal from Basra Palace in September 2007.

The 1st Battalion undertook a tour in Afghanistan between October 2008 and April 2009 mentoring the Afghan National Army in Helmand Province.

In May 2009 the 5th Battalion was one of the last British Army units to leave Iraq.

In Summer 2009 the 4th Battalion provide reinforcement cover for the elections in Afghanistan and to take part in Operation Panther's Claw. At the same time the 2nd Battalion was deployed to Sangin and was relieved in due course by the 3rd Battalion.

Organisation

The regiment has five regular and two reserve battalions, each configured for a specific infantry role:

• 1st Battalion, an amalgamation of the 1st Battalion, Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry and the 1st Battalion, Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Light Infantry. Initially configured in the light role as part of 3 Commando Brigade, it moved to 160th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters Wales under Army 2020. Personnel were based at Beachley Barracks, Chepstow.
• 2nd Battalion, a redesignation of the 1st Battalion, Royal Green Jackets. Initially configured in the light role as part of 19 Light Brigade, it moved to 38th (Irish) Brigade under Army 2020. Personnel are based at Thiepval Barracks, Lisburn.
• 3rd Battalion, a redesignation of the 2nd Battalion, The Light Infantry. Initially configured in the light role as part of 52nd Infantry Brigade, it moved to 51st Infantry Brigade and Headquarters Scotland under Army 2020. Personnel are based at Redford Barracks, Edinburgh.
• 4th Battalion, a redesignation of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Green Jackets. Initially configured in the mechanised role as part of 1 Mechanised Brigade, it remains with that brigade which is now designated 1st Armoured Infantry Brigade. Personnel are based at New Normandy Barracks in Aldershot Garrison.
• 5th Battalion - redesignation of the 1st Battalion, The Light Infantry and configured in the armoured role as part of 20th Armoured Brigade. Personnel are based at Alanbrooke Barracks, Westfalen Garrison but are due to move to Bulford Camp in Summer 2016. It will remain as a Warrior battalion under Army 2020.
• 6th Battalion - redesignation of the Rifle Volunteers. It comes under 160th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters Wales and is paired with 1 RIFLES. Personnel are based at Wyvern Barracks in Exeter with sub-units at Gloucester, Taunton, Dorchester, Shrewsbury, Hereford and Truro.
• 7th Battalion - redesignation of the Royal Rifle Volunteers, minus the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment company, plus the Royal Green Jacket companies of the London Regiment (the descendants of the 4th (V) Battalion the Royal Green Jackets). It comes under 38th (Irish) Brigade and is paired with 2 RIFLES. Personnel are based at Brock Barracks in Reading with sub-units at Abingdon, Mayfair, West Ham, High Wycombe, Swindon, Windsor and Aylesbury.

In addition to the seven battalions above, two companies wear Rifles cap badges but are sub-units of reserve battalions other infantry regiments:

• D (RIFLES) Company, 5th Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers (includes Y (RIFLES) Platoon), a redesignation of C (Light Infantry) Company, Tyne-Tees Regiment and Minden (Light Infantry) Company, East and West Riding Regiment. Designated to reflect the historic relationship with Durham and Yorkshire, the Company has a presence at Bishop Auckland, Consett, Sunderland, Washington, Doncaster and Pontefract.

HRH The Duke of Edinburgh (ex-Colonel-in-Chief, RGBWLI) is the Colonel-in-Chief of the Regiment, whilst each battalion has its own Royal Colonel:

1st Battalion, The Rifles	HRH The Duke of Kent (ex-Colonel-in-Chief, DDLI)
2nd Battalion, The Rifles	HRH The Earl of Wessex
3rd Battalion, The Rifles	HRH Princess Alexandra, The Hon Lady Ogilvy (ex-Colonel-in-Chief, LI)
4th Battalion, The Rifles	HRH The Duchess of Cornwall
5th Battalion, The Rifles	HRH The Countess of Wessex
6th Battalion, The Rifles	HRH The Duke of Gloucester
7th Battalion, The Rifles	HRH The Duchess of Gloucester

The Band and Bugles

The Waterloo Band of The Rifles in London

The regular element of The Rifles maintains a single regular regimental band, the Band and Bugles of The Rifles. This was formed by renaming the Band and Bugles of the Light Division, which in itself was an amalgamation of four separate bands:

• The Corunna Band of the Light Infantry
• The Salamanca Band of the Light Infantry
• The Peninsula Band of the Royal Green Jackets
• The Normandy Band of the Royal Green Jackets

In addition, the two Army Reserve Battalions maintain their own bands:

• The Salamanca Band of the Rifles - 6th Battalion (formerly the Band of the Rifle Volunteers)
• The Waterloo Band of the Rifles - 7th Battalion (formerly the Band of the Royal Rifle Volunteers)

Golden threads

As a rifle regiment, a private soldier in The Rifles is known as a Rifleman and Serjeant is spelt in the archaic fashion; the regiment wears a Rifle green beret. A number of golden threads have been brought into the new regiment from each of its founder regiments:

• Croix de Guerre - the French Croix de Guerre ribbon awarded to the Devonshire Regiment in World War I, and subsequently worn by the Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry, and also awarded to the King's Shropshire Light Infantry in 1918, is worn on both sleeves of No. 1 and No. 2 dress.
• Back Badge - the badge worn on the back of headdress reads Egypt. This was awarded as an honour to the 28th Foot and subsequently worn by the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Light Infantry. It is worn on the forage cap and side hat; and on the shako of the regimental band and bugles.
• Bugle Horn - the bugle horn badge of the Light Infantry, now surmounted by St. Edward's Crown, is the regiment's cap badge.
• Maltese Cross - the Maltese Cross of the Royal Green Jackets is worn as a buckle on the cross belt, and will contain the regiment's representative battle honours; currently one space is kept free for future honours. In accordance with the tradition of rifle regiments, the regiment does not carry colours.
• Black Buttons - the traditional black buttons of a rifle regiment are worn on all forms of dress with the exception of combat dress.

Battle honours

The following battle honours are a representation of the total honours awarded to the regiments which formed The Rifles. These are inscribed on the regiment's belt badge:

• Gibraltar, Copenhagen, Plassey, Dettingen, Minden, Quebec, Martinique, Marabout, Peninsula, Waterloo, Afghanistan, Jellalabad, Ferozeshah, Delhi, Lucknow, New Zealand, Pekin, South Africa, Inkerman
• Great War: Nonne Boschen, Ypres, Somme, Vittorio Veneto, Megiddo
• Second World War: Calais, First Battle of El Alamein, Second Battle of El Alamein, Kohima, Pegasus Bridge, Normandy, Italy 1943–45, Anzio
• Imjin, Korea, Iraq 2003

See also

• The Rifle Brigade
• Pegasus Bridge
• Royal Green Jackets

Further reading

• Ben Barry A Cold War: Front-line Operations in Bosnia 1995 - 1996 ISBN 1-86227-449-5. An account of the end of the Bosnian Civil War by the CO of the 2nd Battalion the Light Infantry
• Les Howard Winter Warriors - Across Bosnia with the PBI ISBN 1-84624-077-8. A TA Royal Green Jacket on operations with the 2nd Bn the Light Infantry
• Swift and Bold: A Portrait of the Royal Green Jackets 1966-2007 ISBN 1-903942-69-1.
• Steven McLaughlin Squaddie: A Soldier's Story ISBN 1-84596-242-7. A Royal Green Jacket's account of modern-day basic training, battalion life & culture, and operational tours in Iraq and Northern Ireland.

External links

• Official site
• Official News site