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List of people associated with dissemination of words[edit]

Person Born Died Birthplace Personal details Word Year Notes
Thomas Henry Huxley May 4, 1825 June 29, 1895 Ealing English biologist and anthropologist known as "Darwin's Bulldog" abiogenesis 1870 Coinage
Julius Caesar July 12, 100 BC March 15, 44 BC Rome Ancient Roman general and statesman who served as Consul and Dictator Latin casus ablativus (ablative case) Unknown Coinage[1]
Johann Peter Zwengel Unknown circa 1576 Holy Roman Empire German civil servant German Ablaut (ablaut) 1568 Coinage
Marcellin Berthelot October 25, 1827 March 18, 1907 Paris French chemist French acétylène (acetylene) 1860 Coinage
Philip Verheyen April 23, 1648 January 28, 1710 Verrebroek, Dutch Republic (modern-day Belgium) Flemish anatomist Modern Latin chorda Achillis (Achilles tendon, lit. Achilles' sinew) 1693 Coinage
Lorenz Heister September 19, 1683 April 18, 1758 Frankfurt German surgeon Modern Latin tendo Achillis (Achilles tendon) 1717 Coinage
Pierre Marie September 9, 1853 April 13, 1940 Paris French neurologist French acromégalie (acromegaly) 1885 The word is said in contemporary literature to have been coined by Marie.
Andrea Verga May 20, 1811 November 21, 1895 Treviglio Italian psychiatrist and neurologist acrophobia 1887 Coinage[2]
Albrecht Kossel September 16, 1853 July 5, 1927 Rostock German biochemist adenine 1885 Coinage
Takamine Jōkichi (高峰 譲吉) 1854 July 22, 1922 Takaoka (高岡) Japanese chemist adrenalin 1901 Coinage
Flavius Sosipater Charisius Unknown Unknown Roman empire Ancient Roman grammarian who flourished 4th century AD, probably an African by birth, summoned to Constantinople to take the place of Euanthius, a learned commentator on Terence Latin adverbium (adverb) circa 360 Charisius coined the word as a translation of Greek ἐπίρρημα (epirrhema)[3]
Louis Pasteur December 27, 1822 September 28, 1895 Dole, Jura French biologist French aérobie (aerobe) 1863 Coinage[4]
Kenneth H. Cooper March 4, 1931 2024-06-21(living) Oklahoma City American physician aerobics 1968 Coinage
Robert N. Butler January 21, 1927 July 4, 2010 New York City American gerontologist ageism 1969 Coinage
Thomas Henry Huxley May 4, 1825 June 29, 1895 Ealing English biologist and anthropologist known as "Darwin's Bulldog" agnostic 1869 Coinage
Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal March 23, 1833 January 27, 1890 Berlin German psychiatrist German Agoraphobie (agoraphobia) 1871 Coinage
Napoleon August 15, 1769 May 5, 1821 Ajaccio French statesman and military leader who served as the head of French government French la perfide Albion (perfidious Albion) 1813 Popularization[5][6]
Magnus Huss October 22, 1807 April 22, 1890 Sweden Swedish professor of medicine Modern Latin alcoholismus (alcoholism) 1852 Coinage
Justus von Liebig May 12, 1803 April 18, 1873 Darmstadt German chemist aldehyde 1835 Coinage[7]
Albert von Schrenck-Notzing May 18, 1862 February 12, 1929 Oldenburg (city) German physician, psychiatrist and notable psychical researcher German algolagnie (algolagnia) 1892 Coinage
Paracelsus 1493/1494 September 24, 1541 Switzerland Swiss alchemist alkahest circa 1527 Coinage
Clemens von Pirquet May 12, 1874 February 28, 1929 Austria Austrian scientist German Allergie (allergy) 1906 Coinage
Auguste Comte January 19, 1798 September 5, 1857 Montpellier French philosopher French altruisme (altruism) 1830 Coinage or popularization
Humphry Davy December 17, 1778 May 29, 1829 Penzance Cornish chemist aluminum 1812 Coinage
John Milton December 9, 1608 November 8, 1674 Cheapside English poet amaranthine 1667 Milton apparently coined this word[8]
Eugen Bleuler April 30, 1857 July 15, 1939 Zollikon Swiss psychiatrist German Ambivalenz (ambivalence) 1910 Coinage
Kimball Young October 26, 1893 September 1, 1972 Provo, Utah American sociologist ambivert 1927 Young coined the word in Source Book for Social Psychology
James Truslow Adams October 18, 1878 May 18, 1949 Brooklyn American writer and historian American dream 1931 Adams coined this term in his 1931 book The Epic of America
John Witherspoon February 5, 1723 November 15, 1794 Gifford Scottish-American Presbyterian minister Americanism 1781 Coinage[9]
John Wesley Powell March 24, 1834 September 23, 1902 Mount Morris, New York American scientific researcher and civil servant Amerind 1899 Coinage[10]
Torbern Bergman March 20, 1735 July 8, 1784 Sweden Swedish chemist Scientific Latin ammonia (ammonia) 1782 Coinage[11]
Robert Louis Stevenson November 13, 1850 December 3, 1894 Edinburgh Scottish writer amoral 1882 Stevenson apparently coined this word[12]
Louis Pasteur December 27, 1822 September 28, 1895 Dole, Jura French biologist French anaérobie (anaerobe) 1863 Coinage
Otto Jespersen July 16, 1860 April 30, 1943 Randers Danish linguist anaphoric 1914 Coinage[13]
Gunnar Täckholm February 2, 1891 January 24, 1933 Stockholm Swedish botanist aneuploid 1922 Coinage
Paul Hermann June 30, 1646 January 29, 1695 Halle (Saale) German botanist Modern Latin Angiospermae (angiosperm) 1690 Coinage
Walter William Skeat November 21, 1835 October 6, 1912 London English philologist Anglo-French 1887 The word was popularized, if not coined, by Skeat
Théodule-Armand Ribot December 18, 1839 December 9, 1916 Guingamp French psychologist French anhédonie (anhedonia) 1896 Ribot coined this word as an opposite to analgesia
Carl Julius Fritzsche October 17, 1808 June 8, 1871 Neustadt in Sachsen German chemist aniline 1841 Coinage
August Wilhelm von Hofmann April 8, 1818 May 5, 1892 Giessen German chemist aniline 1840s Hofmann adopted this word
Georg Ernst Stahl October 22, 1659 May 24, 1734 Ansbach German chemist, physician and philosopher animism circa 1720 Stahl coined this word based on the concept of the anima mundi
Edward Burnett Taylor October 2, 1832 January 2, 1917 Camberwell English anthropologist animism 1866 Taylor reintroduced this word
Edward Burnett Taylor October 2, 1832 January 2, 1917 Camberwell English anthropologist animism 1871 Taylor defined this word as the "theory of the universal animation of nature"
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck August 1, 1744 December 18, 1829 Bazentin French naturalist Modern Latin Annelida (annelid) 1801 Coinage
William Whewell May 24, 1794 March 6, 1866 Lancashire English scientist anode 1834 Whewell proposed this word
Michael Faraday September 22, 1791 July 11, 1845 Newington Butts English scientist anode 1834 Faraday published this word[14]
Johann Wilhelm Meigen May 3, 1764 August 25, 1867 Solingen German entomologist Modern Latin Anopheles (Anopheles) 1818 Coinage
William Gull December 31, 1816 January 29, 1890 Colchester English physician anorexia nervosa 1873 Coinage
William Gull December 31, 1816 January 29, 1890 Colchester English physician apepsia hysterica 1868 Gull also offered as an alternative apepsia hysterica as a name for anorexia nervosa
Thomas Browne October 19, 1605 October 19, 1682 London English polymath antediluvian 1646 Coinage
Francis Galton February 16, 1822 January 17, 1911 Birmingham English tropical explorer, geographer, and meteorologist anticyclone 1863 Coinage[15]
Emil von Behring March 15, 1854 March 31, 1917 Hansdorf, Kreis Rosenberg, Province of Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation (now Ławice, Iława County, Poland) German physiologist antitoxin 1890 Coinage
Charles John Smith April 13, 1819[16] November 29, 1872[16] England English clergyman antonym 1867 Smith perhaps introduced the word to English in his 1867 book Synonyms and Antonyms
Johannes Kepler December 27, 1571 November 15, 1630 Weil der Stadt German astronomer aphelion 1596[17] Coinage
Carl Linnaeus May 23, 1707 January 10, 1778 Råshult Swedish botanist aphis 1758 Coinage
John Henry Newman February 21, 1801 August 11, 1890 City of London English theologian apologia 1864 The word apologia was popularized by Newman's Apologia Pro Vita Sua[18]
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz July 1, 1646 November 14, 1716 Leipzig German polymath German Apperzeption (apperception) Unknown Coinage
Heymann Steinthal May 16, 1823 March 14, 1899 Gröbzig German philologist and philosopher German apraxie (apraxia) 1871 Coinage[19]
James Dwight Dana February 12, 1813 April 14, 1895 Utica, New York American geologist Archaean 1872 Coinage[20]
Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer September 3, 1801 April 2, 1869 Frankfurt German palaeontologist Modern Latin Archaeopteryx (archaeopteryx) 1861 Coinage
Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold February 16, 1804 April 7, 1885 Würzburg German zoologist Modern Latin Arthropoda (Arthropoda) 1845 Coinage
Max Müller December 6, 1823 October 28, 1900 Dessau German-British philologist Aryan 1859 Müller popularized this word in his writings on comparative linguistics, recommending it as the name (replacing Indo-European, Indo-Germanic, Caucasian, Japhetic) for the group of related, inflected languages connected with these peoples, mostly found in Europe but also including Sanskrit and Persian.[21]
Heinrich Dreser October 1, 1860 December 21, 1924 Darmstadt German chemist German Aspirin (aspirin) 1899 Dreser coined this word as a trademark
William Herschel November 15, 1738 August 25, 1822 Hanover German-born British astronomer asteroid 1802 Herschel probably coined this word
William Whewell May 24, 1794 March 6, 1866 Lancashire English scientist astigmatism 1849 Coinage
Robert S. Dietz September 14, 1914 May 19, 1995 Westfield, New Jersey American scientist astrobleme 1961 Coinage[22]
Joseph Henri Honoré Boex February 17, 1856 February 11, 1940 Brussels Belgo-French author French astronautique (astronautic) 1927 Coinage
Antoine Nicolas Duchesne October 7, 1747 February 18, 1827 Versailles, Yvelines French botanist French atavisme (atavism) by 1820s Coinage
Felix Jacob Marchand October 22, 1846 February 4, 1928 Halle (Saale) German Pathologist German atherosklerose (atherosclerosis) 1904 Coinage[23]
William A. Hammond August 28, 1828 January 5, 1900 Annapolis, Maryland American military physician and neurologist athetosis 1871 Coinage
Charles Darwin February 12, 1809 April 19, 1882 The Mount, Shrewsbury English naturalist, geologist and biologist atoll Unknown Popularization
Æthelthryth circa 636 June 23, 679 Exning East Anglian princess, Fenland and Northumbrian queen and Abbess of Ely Audrey Unknown Her reputation popularized this feminine proper name
Edward Delavan Perry December 20, 1854 March 28, 1938 Troy, New York American classical philologist atopy 1923 Coinage
Pierre Gassendi January 22, 1592 October 24, 1655 Champtercier French astronomer aurora borealis 1621 Coinage
Raymond Dart February 4, 1893 November 22, 1988 Brisbane Australian anthropologist Australopithecus 1925 Coinage[24]
Eugen Bleuler April 30, 1857 July 15, 1939 Zollikon Swiss psychiatrist German Autismus (autism) 1912 Coinage
Havelock Ellis February 2, 1859 July 8, 1939 Croydon English physician, eugenicist, writer, progressive intellectual and social reformer who studied human sexuality auto-erotic 1898 Coinage
Delmar Sherille Harder March 19, 1892[25] September 21, 1973[25] New York[25] American businessman who once served as vice president of Ford Motor Company automation 1948 Coinage[26]
Thomas Harrison Montgomery Jr. March 5, 1873 March 19, 1912 New York City American zoologist autosome 1906 Coinage
Guillaume Joseph Gabriel de La Landelle March 5, 1812 January 19, 1886 Montpellier French aviation pioneer French aviation (aviation) 1863 Guillaume Joseph Gabriel de La Landelle coined this word in his Aviation ou Navigation aérienne
Carl Linnaeus May 23, 1707 January 10, 1778 Råshult Swedish botanist azalea 1735[27] Coinage
Frédéric Chopin March 1, 1810 October 17, 1849 Żelazowa Wola Polish composer and virtuoso pianist ballade Unknown The word was popularized in the 19th century as a type of musical composition by Chopin[28]
Jack Conway 1888 October 2, 1928 New York American author who worked for Variety baloney 1922 The word is sometimes said to have been coined by Conway
Al Smith December 30, 1873 October 4, 1944 New York City American politician who served four terms as Governor of New York and was the Democratic Party's candidate for president in 1928. baloney 1930s Popularization[29]
Lewis Carroll January 27, 1832 January 14, 1898 Daresbury English writer bandersnatch 1871 Carroll coined this word in "Jabberwocky"
Liberace May 16, 1919 February 4, 1987 West Allis, Wisconsin American pianist cry all the way to the bank 1956 Liberace coined the term after a Madison Square Garden concert that was panned by critics but packed with patrons
Saint Barbara mid 3rd century late 3rd century to early 4th century Heliopolis Phoenicia, Roman Empire (present-day Baalbek, Lebanon) Ancient Roman Chritian saint and martyr Barbara Unknown The word was popularized as a Christian name by the legend of Saint Barbara, whose cult flourished from the 7th century
Adolf von Baeyer October 31, 1835 August 20, 1917 Berlin German chemist German Barbitursäure (barbituric acid) 1863 Coinage[30]
Humphry Davy December 17, 1778 May 29, 1829 Penzance Cornish chemist Modern Latin barium (barium) 1808 Coinage
Robert Boyle January 25, 1627 December 31, 1691 Lismore Castle, Lismore, County Waterford, Kingdom of Ireland (in personal union with England and Scotland under Charles I of England) Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor barometer Unknown The name was probably coined (and certainly popularized) by Boyle[31]
Antoine Lavoisier August 26, 1743 May 8, 1794 Paris French chemist barytes Unknown Coinage
Eduard Suess August 20, 1831 April 26, 1914 London, England, United Kingdom Austrian geologist born to Adolph Heinrich Suess (1797-1862), a Lutheran merchant born in Saxony, Holy Roman Empire and Eleonore Friederike Zdekauer, a Jewish woman born in Prague, , nowadays part of the Czech Republic, which once belonged to the Holy Roman Empire and the Austrian Empire (German Confederation) German batholith (batholith) 1892 Coinage
Auguste Piccard January 28, 1884 March 24, 1962 Basel Swiss physicist, inventor and explorer bathyscaphe 1947 Coinage
Herb Caen April 3, 1916 February 1, 1997 Sacramento, California American humorist and journalist beatnik 1958 Coinage
John B. Watson January 9, 1878 September 25, 1958 Travelers Rest, South Carolina American psychologist behaviorism 1913 Coinage
Thomas Jefferson April 13, 1743 July 4, 1826 Shadwell, Virginia American statesman who served as the 3rd president of the United States from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809 belittle 1781 The word is first recorded in writings of Thomas Jefferson and probably coined by him[32]
Ernst Haeckel February 16, 1834 August 9, 1919 Potsdam German biologist benthos 1891 Coinage
Eilhard Mitscherlich January 7, 1794 August 28, 1863 Wilhelmshaven German chemist German benzin (benzene) 1833 Coinage
Horace Walpole September 24, 1717 March 2, 1797 London English writer, art historian, man of letters, antiquarian and Whig politician betweenity 1760 The word, not recognized by Merriam-Webster, is a jocular formation and perhaps coined by Walpole[33]
H. L. Mencken September 12, 1880 January 29, 1956 Baltimore American journalist, essayist, satirist, cultural critic, and scholar of American English Bible belt 1924 The term is likely coined by Mencken
William Hyde Wollaston August 6, 1766 December 22, 1828 Dereham English chemist bicarbonate 1814 Wollaston apparently coined this word[34]
Jack Conway 1888 October 2, 1928 New York American author who worked for Variety bimbo 1920s The word is said to have been popularized by Conway
Van Rensselaer Potter August 27, 1911 September 6, 2001 South Dakota American biochemist bioethics 1970 Coinage
Gardner Murphy July 8, 1895 March 18, 1979 Chillicothe, Ohio American psychologist biofeedback 1969 The word is said to have been coined by Murphy[35]
Elliott Coues September 9, 1842 December 25, 1899 Portsmouth, New Hampshire American army surgeon and ornithologist biogen 1882 Coinage[36]
Thomas Henry Huxley May 4, 1825 June 29, 1895 Ealing English biologist and anthropologist known as "Darwin's Bulldog" biogenesis 1870 Coinage
Frederic Clements September 16, 1874 July 26, 1945 Lincoln, Nebraska American plant ecologist biome 1916 Clements probably coined this term
William Whewell May 24, 1794 March 6, 1866 Lancashire English scientist biometry 1831 Coinage[37]
Thomas Scott Lambert May 22, 1819 March 21, 1897 Wakefield, Massachusetts American physican biometry 1860s Popularization
Patrick Geddes October 2, 1854 April 17, 1932 Ballater Scottish biologist bionomics[38] 1888 Coinage[39]
Ernest Besnier April 21, 1831 May 15, 1909 Honfleur French dermatologist French biopsie (biopsy) 1895 Coinage
Eduard Suess August 20, 1831 April 26, 1914 London, England, United Kingdom Austrian geologist born to Adolph Heinrich Suess (1797-1862), a Lutheran merchant born in Saxony, Holy Roman Empire and Eleonore Friederike Zdekauer, a Jewish woman born in Prague, , nowadays part of the Czech Republic, which once belonged to the Holy Roman Empire and the Austrian Empire (German Confederation) German Biosphäre (biosphere) 1875 Coinage
John Tukey June 16, 1915 July 26, 2000 New Bedford, Massachusetts American mathematician bit 1948 Coinage
William James January 11, 1842 August 26, 1910 New York City American philosopher and psychologist bitch goddess 1906 Coinage[40]
Edmund Spenser 1552/1553 January 13, 1599 London English poet blatant 1596 The word was coined 1596 by Edmund Spenser in "The Faerie Queen," in blatant beast, a thousand-tongued monster representing slander[41]
Westbrook Pegler August 2, 1894 June 24, 1969 Minneapolis American journalist and writer bleeding heart 1930s This word is said by many to have been popularized with reference to liberals (especially Eleanor Roosevelt) in 1930s by Pegler[42]
Eleanor Roosevelt October 11, 1884 November 7, 1962 New York City American political figure, diplomat and activist, serving as the First Lady of the United States during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's terms bleeding heart 1930s This word is said by many to have been popularized with reference to liberals (especially Eleanor Roosevelt) in 1930s by Pegler[42]
Frank Munsey August 21, 1854 December 22, 1925 Mercer, Maine American newspaper and magazine publisher and author blurb 1906 The word, according to Publishers' Weekly, was invented by Munsey. The word was originally used to mock excessive praise printed on book jackets and probably derisively imitative[43]
Gelett Burgess January 30, 1866 September 18, 1951 Mercer, Maine American humorist blurb 1907 Popularization[43]
Robert J. Roberts 1849 December 22, 1920 England, United Kingdom Body-builder born in England, coming to the United States when young and serving as superintendent of the Boston YMCA gymnasium body building Perhaps 1881 Coinage
Henri Murger March 27, 1822 January 28, 1861 Paris French novelist and poet bohemian late 1840s The word was popularized by Henri Murger's stories from the late 1840s later collected as Scenes de la Vie de Boheme[44]
H. L. Mencken September 12, 1880 January 29, 1956 Baltimore American journalist, essayist, satirist, cultural critic, and scholar of American English booboisie 1922 Mencken seems to have coined this word[45]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Ablative caes". Glottopedia. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  2. ^ "VERTIGO AND ACROPHOBIA : SIMILAR BUT NOT SAME". BEYONDWORDS. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. ^ Harper, Douglas. "adverb (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. ^ Harper, Douglas. "aerobic (adj.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  5. ^ "la perfide Albion?". WordReference. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  6. ^ Harper, Douglas. "Albion". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Acetaldehyde". Chemistry World. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  8. ^ Harper, Douglas. "amaranthine (adj.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  9. ^ Harper, Douglas. "Americanism (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  10. ^ Harper, Douglas. "Amerind (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  11. ^ Harper, Douglas. "ammonia (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  12. ^ Harper, Douglas. "amoral (adj.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  13. ^ Harper, Douglas. "anaphoric (adj.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  14. ^ "The Etymology and Meaning of Anode and Cathode". Thiebes. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  15. ^ Harper, Douglas. "anticyclone (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  16. ^ a b "Erith". Kent Archaeological Society. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  17. ^ Wilson, Curtis. "Aphelion". Springer. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  18. ^ Harper, Douglas. "apologia (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  19. ^ Harper, Douglas. "apraxia (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  20. ^ Harper, Douglas. "Archaean (adj.)". Etymonline. Retrieved 9 November 2020. {{cite web}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help)
  21. ^ Harper, Douglas. "Aryan". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  22. ^ Harper, Douglas. "astrobleme (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  23. ^ Harper, Douglas. "atherosclerosis (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  24. ^ Harper, Douglas. "Australopithecus (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  25. ^ a b c "Delmar Sherille Harder". Find A Grave. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  26. ^ "Automation Essentials: 12 Questions and Answers About Automation". integromat. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  27. ^ Andrews, Charles. "What is an Azalea?" (PDF).
  28. ^ Harper, Douglas. "ballade (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  29. ^ Harper, Douglas. "baloney (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  30. ^ "Origin of the name of barbituric acid". Chemistry Stackexchange. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  31. ^ Harper, Douglas. "barometer (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  32. ^ Harper, Douglas. "belittle (v.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  33. ^ Harper, Douglas. "betweenity (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  34. ^ Harper, Douglas. "bicarbonate (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  35. ^ Harper, Douglas. "biofeedback (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  36. ^ Harper, Douglas. "biogen (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  37. ^ Stigler, Stephen (September 2000). "The Problematic Unity of Biometrics". Biometrics. 56 (3): 653. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  38. ^ Harper, Douglas. "bionomics (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  39. ^ "VERTIGO AND ACROPHOBIA : SIMILAR BUT NOT SAME". BEYONDWORDS. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  40. ^ Tréguer, Pascal. "ORIGIN OF THE PHRASE 'THE BITCH GODDESS' (MATERIAL SUCCESS)". word histories. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  41. ^ Harper, Douglas. "blatant (adj.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  42. ^ a b Harper, Douglas. "bleeding heart (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  43. ^ a b Harper, Douglas. "blurb (n.)". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  44. ^ Harper, Douglas. "bohemian". Etymonline. Retrieved 17 November 2020. {{cite web}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help)
  45. ^ "Booboisie". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.