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Ough (combination)

Table

[edit]
Vowel (lexical set keyword) Consonant Standard pronunciation of common words Uncommon words or variant pronunciations 9 Placenames Personal names
THOUGHT Ø ought, thought, fought, bought, sought, brought, wrought, nought

Boughton, Cheshire[1] Boughton Malherbe[1] Boughton Monchelsea[1] Broughton, Milton Keynes, Broughton, Hampshire[2] Boughton Aluph, Church Broughton[3] Halloughton ("Hawton")[4] Houghton, Lancashire (1)[5] Sproughton, Youghal,[6][7]

Boughton (1)[1] Brougham (3),[8] Jock Delves Broughton,[9] Cathal Coughlan (singer), Lough (3)[10] Oughton (2),[11]

STRUT f chough, rough, tough, enough, slough ("shed skin")[12][13] clough (1), sough (1), shough (1)

Aldborough, North Yorkshire[14] Brough, Cumbria,[8] Brough, Derbyshire,[8] Brough, Nottinghamshire,[8] Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire,[8] Broughton, Flintshire,[8] Broughton, Glamorgan,[8][15] Broughton, Wrexham,[8] Hough, Cumbria[16] Loughborough,[10] Hougham,[17] Poughill (1), Througham, Wildboarclough[18]

Clough,[19][20] Hough,[21] Hough (Lefty,[22] Will[22]), Lough (2)[10] Tough (2)[23] (Dave[22]) Whatmough (1)[24]

MOUTH Ø plough, bough, drought, doughty, slough ("low spirits")[25] slough ("mire" UK)[25], sough (2)

Boughton, Northamptonshire[1] Broughton, Cambridgeshire, Broughton, Northamptonshire,[8] Croughton,[26] Glasshoughton (2)[5] Houghton Conquest[5] Houghton Regis[5] Houghton-le-Side[5] Loughton, Milton Keynes, Houghton, Lancashire (2)[5] Houghton, Hampshire (2)[5] Houghton, West Sussex (2)[5] Oughtershaw,[11] Oughterside,[11] Rough Tor,[27] Slough,[28] Blough, Pennsylvania,[29] Houghton, Iowa,[30]

Enroughty (if not pronounced "Darby"),[31] Bough (2)[32] Boughton (Rutland)[1] Broughton (David[22]) Plough (Alonzo[22]) Houghton (Ray), Houghwout (Robert H. Jackson[33]) Oughton (1),[11] Troughton[34]

GOAT Ø though, dough, furlough thorough (US), borough (US), clough (2), trough(s) (US baking)[35]

Broughton, Scottish Borders[36] Cloughton[37] Goodenough, Great Houghton, Northamptonshire[5] Glasshoughton (1)[5] Houghton, Cambridgeshire[5] Houghton, Norfolk,[16] Houghton, Michigan,[38] Houghton, New York,[38] Houghton on the Hill[5] Houghton-Le-Spring[5][38][17] Houghton, Hampshire (1)[5] Houghton, West Sussex (1)[5][16] Roughton, Norfolk[39] Scoughall, Shancough,[40] Stoughton, Massachusetts,[41] Stoughton, Leicestershire, Stoughton, Sussex,[42] Coughran, Texas.[43] Houghton, Michigan,[30] Houghton, New York,[30] Houghton, Washington,[30]

Ough (surname), Boughey baronets,[44] Brougham (5),[8] Croughwell (Charlie[22]), Dougherty (Jill.[22] Jim,[22] William E.[22]), Greenough[45] (Dorothy,[22] Peter[22]), Houghteling (Laura[22]), Houghton Arno,[22] Buck,[22] Katharine,[22] Morris,[22] Houghton Mifflin[46]), Keough (Danny[22]), Stoughton (Cecil[22], Hodder & Stoughton[47]), Yarbrough (Glenn[22] Whatmough (2; Joshua[24])

GOOSE Ø through, brougham slough ("mire" US)[25][48]

Ardough[49] Boughton, Nottinghamshire[1] Brant Broughton[50] Brougham, Cumbria, Coughenour, Noughaval, County Clare,[51] Oughtibridge, Oughtrington,[52] Roughton, Lincolnshire,

Brougham (2, 4),[53] [8] William Oughtred, Roughsedge (surname "Roostidge")[54]

CLOTH f cough trough(s) (Br.,[55] usu. US)[35]

Houghall,[17] Poughill (2)[56] Houghton, South Dakota,[30]

Coughlin (Lawrence,[22] Tom), Loughlin (Lori[22])

CLOTH Ø Broughty Ferry,[57]
LOT f Bough (1)[32] (e.g. Frank),

Gough[58] (Lloyd[22])

commA Ø thoroughgoing,[59] thorough (Br.), borough (Br.), thoroughpin,[60] thoroughbass,[61] (British names ending -borough/-brough)

Elloughton, Helhoughton,[62] Poughkeepsie,[63] Kecoughtan

McCullough (David,[22] Jimmy,[22] Michael[22]) McDonough (Mary,[22] Sean,[22] Thomas[64])

commA k McCullough (Colleen[22])
LOT x lough (Ir.), hough (Scot.) (most Irish placenames Lough- or -lough; e.g. Loughrea,[65] Creeslough (standard)[66])

Brough, Caithness[8] Clough[19] Boughrood[1] Derryloughan, County Mayo[67]

Lough (1)[10] Loughlin[10]

LOT k hough (Eng.), shough (2)

Ballybough,[68] Glenlough,[69] Loughkeel,[70] Coughton, Herefordshire,[71] Youghiogheny River[6]

Coughlan (Mary), Dougherty (Eddie,[22] Eugene,[22] Harold "Doc"[22]), Loughrane (Basil[22]), Loughrey (Jackie[22])

STRUT p hiccough
CLOTH θ trough(s) (US var.)[35]
CLOTH v troughs (US var.)[35]
CLOTH ð troughs (US var.)[35]
commA x turlough

Turlough O'Neill, McCullough (Henry[22])

GOOSE x

Kirkton of Tough,[23] Lough Oughter, Oughteragh,[72] Oughterard,[73] Oughterleague[74]

Tough (2)[23]
Ø Ø

Aldborough, Norfolk ("Orlbur"),[75] Barmborough ("Barmber"),[76] Crowborough ("Crowbor"),[77] Gainsborough, Lincolnshire ("Gainsber"),[78] Kexborough ("Kesper"),[79] Worsbrough ("Wusber"),[80]

FOOT Ø

Brougham (1),[8]

LOT h

Broughal[81] Killoughey[82] Loughan[83] Loughill[84] Noughaval, Westmeath (1),[85] Youghalarra,[86]

Dougherty

GOAT h

Noughaval, Westmeath (2)[87]

Dougherty

LOT g Coughlin (Charles,[22] Natalie[22])
GOAT k

Coughbury, Herefordshire[71]

STRUT k

Cappalough[88] Tredoughan, Herefordshire[89]

STRUT x

Loughor, Glamorgan,[90][10] Loughor, Carmarthenshire,[10] Cloonfinlough,[91] Coolougher,[92] Oughtmama,[93] Turlough, County Mayo,[94] Tullahought,[95] Tomfinlough[96]

GOOSE f Woughton[97]
j + GOOSE Ø

Ayscough[98]

THOUGHT x

Brougher Mountain[99] Killoughrum[100]

happY Ø

Colclough[20]

PALM Ø Tellarought[101] Creeslough (local)[102]
PALM x Kinlough[103]
NA NA

Enroughty (pronounced "Darby")[104]

Unclear

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  • Balloughter thought or strut?[105]

Unsorted

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  • ough (interjection)

Surnames

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Placenames

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Britain

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From http://www.gazetteer.co.uk/: Bough Beech Kent]] TQ4946 Boughspring Gloucestershire]] ST5597 Boughton, Lincolnshire TF1245 Boughton, Norfolk TF7001 Boughton Heath Cheshire]] SJ4265 Boughton Street Kent]] TR0659 Boughton, Cheshire Brough of Birsay HY3118 Brough, Shetland HP5304 Brough, Shetland HU4377 Brough, Shetland HU4754 Brough, Shetland HU5179 Brough, Shetland HU5564 Gossabrough Shetland]] HU5283 Habrough Lincolnshire]] TA1413 Netherbrough Orkney]] HY3016 Skipsea Brough Yorkshire East Riding]] TA1654 Broughall Shropshire]] SJ5641 Brant Broughton Lincolnshire]] SK9154 Broughton, Milton Keynes SP8413 Broughton, Cambridgeshire Broughton, Hampshire SU3032 Broughton, Huntingdonshire TL2877 Broughton, Lancashire SD5235 Broughton, Lincolnshire SE9608 Broughton, Edinburgh NT2574 Broughton, Orkney HY4448 Broughton, Oxfordshire SP4238 Broughton, Scottish Borders NT1136 Broughton, Shropshire SO8091 Broughton, Staffordshire SJ7633 Broughton, Craven Broughton, Ryedale Broughton, Yorkshire West Riding SD9451 Broughton Astley Leicestershire]] SP5292 Broughton Gifford Wiltshire]] ST8763 Broughton Green Worcestershire]] SO9561 Broughton Hacket Worcestershire]] SO9254 Broughton in Furness Lancashire]] SD2187 Broughton Moor Cumberland]] NY0533 Broughton Poggs Oxfordshire]] SP2303 Broughton Upper Nottinghamshire]] SK6826 Broughton West Derbyshire]] SK1433 Church Broughton Derbyshire]] SK2033 Drakes Broughton Worcestershire]] SO9248 Field Broughton Lancashire]] SD3881 Great Broughton, Cumbria NY0731 Great Broughton, North Yorkshire NZ5406 Lower Broughton Lancashire]] SJ8299 Nether Broughton Leicestershire]] SK6925 New Broughton Denbighshire]] SJ3151 Broughtown Orkney]] HY6541 Broughty Ferry Angus]] NO4630 Boggart Hole Clough Benfield Clough Cheshire]] SJ9691 Boulder Clough Yorkshire West Riding]] SE0323 Broad Clough Lancashire]] SD8623 Church Clough Lancashire]] SD8839 Clammerclough Lancashire]] SD7406 Clough, Lancashire SD9408 Clough Clough, Lancashire SD9317 Clough, Yorkshire West Riding SE0913 Clough Dene Durham]] NZ1755 Clough Foot Lancashire]] SD9023 Clough Hall Staffordshire]] SJ8353 Clough Head Yorkshire West Riding]] SE0622 Deepclough Derbyshire]] SK0497 Denholme Clough Yorkshire West Riding]] SE0732 Ginclough Cheshire]] SJ9576 Gosberton Clough Lincolnshire]] TF1929 Green Clough Yorkshire West Riding]] SE0832 Howden Clough Yorkshire West Riding]] SE2326 Hurst Clough Cheshire]] SJ9894 Love Clough Lancashire]] SD8127 Mereclough Lancashire]] SD8730 Rodmer Clough Yorkshire West Riding]] SD9529 Shawclough Lancashire]] SD8814 Shire Clough Cheshire]] SD9900 Stoneclough Lancashire]] SD7505 Thurston Clough Yorkshire West Riding]] SD9707 Cloughfold Lancashire]] SD8122 Cloughton Yorkshire North Riding]] TA0094 Cunscough Lancashire]] SD4102 Myerscough Smithy Lancashire]] SD6131 Coughton, Herefordshire SO5921 Coughton, Warwickshire SP0760 King's Coughton Warwickshire]] SP0858 Llandough Glamorgan]] ST1673 Doughton, Gloucestershire ST8791 Doughton, Norfolk TF8729 Hough, Argyllshire NL9545 Hough, Cheshire SJ7150 Hough, Cheshire SJ8578 Hough End, Lancashire SJ8393 Hough End, Yorkshire West Riding SE2433 Hough Green Lancashire]] SJ4886 Hough Hill Cheshire]] SJ9697 Hough-on-the-Hill Lincolnshire]] SK9246 Pilhough Derbyshire]] SK2564 Church Hougham Kent]] TR2740 Hougharry Inverness-shire]] NF7071 Hanging Houghton Northamptonshire]] SP7573 Houghton, Cumbria NY4059 Houghton, Huntingdonshire TL2872 Houghton, Northumberland NZ1266 Houghton, Pembrokeshire SM9807 Houghton, East Riding of Yorkshire Houghton Green, Lancashire SJ6291 Houghton Green, Sussex TQ9222 Houghton St Giles Norfolk]] TF9235 New Houghton Norfolk]] TF7927 Stony Houghton Derbyshire]] SK4966 Houghwood Lancashire]] SD5100 Ellough Suffolk]] TM4486 Scott Willoughby Lincolnshire]] TF0537 Silk Willoughby Lincolnshire]] TF0542 Elloughton Yorkshire East Riding]] SE9427 Halloughton Nottinghamshire]] SK6851 Loughton, Buckinghamshire SP8337 Loughton, Essex TQ4396 Loughton, Shropshire SO6183 Oughterby Cumberland]] NY2955 Oughtrington Cheshire]] SJ6987 Haswell Plough Durham]] NZ3742 Plough Hill Warwickshire]] SP3292 Poughill Cornwall]] SS2207 Poughill Devon]] SS8508 Churchmoor Rough Shropshire]] SO4088 Hope's Rough Herefordshire]] SO6347 Lighthorne Rough Warwickshire]] SP3255 Rough Bank Lancashire]] SD9412 Rough Close Staffordshire]] SJ9239 Rough Common Kent]] TR1259 Rough Haugh Sutherland]] NC7248 Rough Hay, Staffordshire SK2023 Rough Hay, Staffordshire SO9797 Rougham, Norfolk TF8320 Rougham, Suffolk TL9161 Roughbirchworth Yorkshire West Riding]] SE2601 Roughcote Staffordshire]] SJ9444 Roughlee Lancashire]] SD8440 Roughley Warwickshire]] SP1399 Roughmoor, Somerset ST2025 Roughmoor, Wiltshire SU1186 Roughpark Aberdeenshire]] NJ3412 Roughrigg Lanarkshire]] NS8270 Roughsike Cumberland]] NY5275 Roughton, Lincolnshire TF2464 Roughton, Norfolk TG2137 Roughton, Shropshire SO7594 Roughtown Yorkshire West Riding]] SD9702 Roughway Kent]] TQ6252 Scoughall East Lothian]] NT6183 Slough, Buckinghamshire SU9979 Slough, Monmouthshire SO4101 Slough, Radnorshire SO3063 Slough Green Somerset]] ST2720 Slough Green Sussex]] TQ2826 Slough Hill Suffolk]] TL8652 Snipe Clough Lancashire]] SD9303 Rainsough Lancashire]] SD8102 Bosoughan Cornwall]] SW8760 Soughley Yorkshire West Riding]] SE1802 Soughton, Flintshire SJ2466 Stoughton, Leicestershire SK6402 Stoughton, Surrey SU9851 Stoughton, Sussex SU8011 Stoughton Cross Somerset]] ST4249 Througham Gloucestershire]] SO9207 Trough Gate Lancashire]] SD8821 Kilvrough Glamorgan]] SS5589

Ireland

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From logainm.ie: Oughig, Oughaval, Dougher, Boughil, Croughil, Droughill, Foughil, Kilroughil, Clough, Cloughorr, Loughorne, Bough, Ballybough, Ballybought, Shancough, Ballyscough, Dough, Derreennagough, Illaunagoughal, Langough, Aghnahough, Ballyhought, Knockshough Glebe, Tullahought, Knockough, Mough, Moughley, Noughaval, Ballynough, Roughty River, Drought, Glanarought, Tellarought, Soughane [ˈsweːxaːn[106]], Drumsough, Fussough, Toughbaun, Cornastough, Avough Island, Ballyvoughallan, Clashavougha, Lough Glenawough, Clough Oughter

False positives

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"Toughimik" is a typo for "Tounghimik", captain F. P. Lutke's transcription of Aleut: Tanĝimax, variant name for Little Koniuji Island, Shumagin Islands, Alaska.[107])

Trivia

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Multi-hit:

See also

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References

[edit]
  • Bannister, Arthur Thomas (1916). The place-names of Herefordshire. Cambridge: privately printed by J. Clay. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  • Holt, Alfred H. (1938). American place names. New York: Thomas T. Crowell.
  • 2003 Debrett's
  • Hope, Robert Charles (1883). A glossary of dialectal place-nomenclature, to which is appended A list of family surnames pronounced differently from what the spelling suggests (2nd ed.). London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  • Hagen, Ray (17 December 2008). "Say How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures". NLS Other Writings. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  • Hopkins, Daniel J., ed. (1997). Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary (3rd ed.). Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0877795460 – via Internet Archive.
  • Pointon, G. E. (Graham E. ) (1990). BBC pronouncing dictionary of British names (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-282745-6 – via Internet Archive.
  • Wells, John C. (2000). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (LPD) (2nd ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582364677.

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Pointon 1990 p. 31
  2. ^ Vesey-FitzGerald, Brian Seymour (1949). Hampshire & the Isle of Wight. The County book series. R. Hale. p. 124.
  3. ^ Hope 1883 p.20
  4. ^ Hope 1883 p.33
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Pointon 1990 [page needed]
  6. ^ a b Merriam-Webster 1997, p.1330; Holt 1938 p. 218
  7. ^ "Youghal". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m LPD, p.102
  9. ^ Fox, James (1988). White mischief: the murder of Lord Erroll. Vintage Books. p. 58. ISBN 0394756878.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g LPD, p.448
  11. ^ a b c d LPD, p.541
  12. ^ slough3 MW
  13. ^ slough1 CALD
  14. ^ Hope 1883 p.2
  15. ^ South Wales: Where to go
  16. ^ a b c Hope 1883 p.38
  17. ^ a b c LPD, p.369
  18. ^ Hope 1883 p.82
  19. ^ a b LPD, p.148
  20. ^ a b Hope 1883 p.151
  21. ^ Hope 1883 p.153
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Hagen 2008
  23. ^ a b c LPD, p.788
  24. ^ a b Weil, Andrew T. (3 May 1963). "Faculty Profile: Joshua Whatmough". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  25. ^ a b c slough1 MW
  26. ^ Hope 1883 p.116
  27. ^ LPD, p.661
  28. ^ Slough MW
  29. ^ Holt 1938 p. 30
  30. ^ a b c d e Holt 1938 p. 81
  31. ^ Holt 1938 p. 65
  32. ^ a b LPD, p.93
  33. ^ Jackson6 MW
  34. ^ LPD p.797
  35. ^ a b c d e trough MW
  36. ^ Home > Home and Garden > Spirits and Beers > The Maharaja epinions
  37. ^ Hope 1883 p.21
  38. ^ a b c Merriam-Webster 1997, p.496
  39. ^ Hope 1883 p.56
  40. ^ "Shancough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  41. ^ Merriam-Webster 1997, p.1129
  42. ^ Hope 1883 p.65
  43. ^ Holt 1938 p. 54
  44. ^ Debrett's 2003 p. B126
  45. ^ LPD, p.336
  46. ^ Hagen, Ray (2009). "The ABC Book: Acronyms, Brand Names and Corporations (et al)" (PDF). NLS Other Writings. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  47. ^ LPD p.738
  48. ^ slough3 CALD
  49. ^ "Ardough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  50. ^ Counsell, Michael (2003). Every Pilgrim's Guide to England's Holy Places. Illustrated by Jill Bentley. Hymns Ancient & Modern Ltd. p. 185. ISBN 1853115223.
  51. ^ "Noughaval, Clare". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  52. ^ Hope 1883 p.52
  53. ^ Hope 1883 p.150
  54. ^ Hope 1883 p.156
  55. ^ trough CALD
  56. ^ "Poffley End". Survey of English Place-Names. nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 28 February 2022. Poughill Co, which has the same etymology, is pronounced [pɔfil].
  57. ^ Merriam-Webster 1997, p.178
  58. ^ Hope 1883 p.152
  59. ^ thoroughgoing MW
  60. ^ thoroughpin MW Medical
  61. ^ thoroughbass MW
  62. ^ Hope 1883 p.35
  63. ^ LPD, p.597; Holt 1938 p. 152
  64. ^ macdonough MW
  65. ^ "Loughrea". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  66. ^ "Creeslough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  67. ^ "Derryloughan". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  68. ^ "Ballybough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  69. ^ "Glenlough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  70. ^ "Loughkeel". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  71. ^ a b Bannister 1916, p.51
  72. ^ "Oughteragh". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  73. ^ "Oughterard". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  74. ^ "Oughterleague". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  75. ^ Hope 1883 p.107
  76. ^ Hope 1883 p.138
  77. ^ Hope 1883 p.125
  78. ^ Hope 1883 p.103
  79. ^ Hope 1883 p.40
  80. ^ Hope 1883 p.75
  81. ^ "Broughal". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  82. ^ "Killoughy". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  83. ^ "Loughan". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  84. ^ "Loughill". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  85. ^ "Noughaval, Westmeath". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  86. ^ "Youghalarra". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  87. ^ Walsh, Paul (1957). The Placenames of Westmeath. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. p. 24. Noughaval parish is generally pronounced Nohill by the people which sounds in Irish nóchoill.
  88. ^ "Cappalough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  89. ^ Bannister 1916, p.188
  90. ^ Piehler, H. A. (2006) [1935]. Wales for Everyman - A Traveller's Guide. Read. p. 54. ISBN 1846643872.
  91. ^ "Cloonfinlough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  92. ^ "Coolougher". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  93. ^ "Oughtmama". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  94. ^ "Turlough, Mayo". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  95. ^ "Tullahought". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  96. ^ "Tomfinlough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  97. ^ "Poughley Fm". Survey of English Place-Names. Nottingham University. Retrieved 28 February 2022. Woughton Bk was Woketon al. Woghton 1480–90, but is now pronounced [wu:ftən].
  98. ^ Hope 1883 p.149
  99. ^ Pointon 1990 p. 37
  100. ^ "Killoughrum". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  101. ^ "Tulaigh Reacht/Tellarought". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  102. ^ McKay, Patrick (1999). A Dictionary of Ulster Place-Names. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University. p. 49.
  103. ^ "Kinlough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  104. ^
  105. ^ "Balloughter". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  106. ^ "Suíochán/Soughane". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  107. ^ Orth, Donald J. (1967). Dictionary of Alaska Place Names. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 584–585, 979.
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