2018 in paleoichthyology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of years in paleoichthyology
In paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In science
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In paleobotany
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In arthropod paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In paleoentomology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In paleomalacology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In reptile paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In archosaur paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
In mammal paleontology
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

This list of fossil fish described in 2018 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fish, bony fish, and other fish of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of fish that are scheduled to occur in 2018.

Research[edit]

Phymolepis cuifengshanensis, life reconstruction[1]

New taxa[edit]

Jawless vertebrates[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Altigibbaspis[82]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu, Gai & Zhu

Devonian (early Lochkovian)

Xishancun

 China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Polybranchiaspiformes and the family Polybranchiaspidae. The type species is A. huiqingae.

Elgaia[83]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Glinskiy

Devonian

 Estonia

A member of the family Psammosteidae. The type species is "Tartuosteus" luhai Mark-Kurik (1965).

Faberaspis[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott, Lassiter & Blieck

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Drake Bay

 Canada
( Nunavut)

A member of the family Cyathaspididae. The type species is F. elgae.

Kalanaspis[85]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tinn & Märss

Silurian (Aeronian)

 Estonia

An early osteostracan. Genus includes new species K. delectabilis.

Nanningaspis[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gai et al.

Devonian (Pragian)

Nakaolin

 China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Polybranchiaspiformes and the family Gumuaspidae. The type species is N. zengi.

Paralogania denisoni[87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Turner & Burrow

SilurianDevonian boundary

Eastport

 United States
( Maine)

A thelodont.

Platylomaspis[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gai et al.

Silurian (Telychian)

Tataertag

 China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Polybranchiaspiformes and the family Gumuaspidae. The type species is P. serratus.

Pseudolaxaspis[86]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Gai et al.

Devonian (early Lochkovian)

Tataertag

 China

A member of Galeaspida belonging to the group Polybranchiaspiformes and the family Gumuaspidae. The type species is "Laxaspis" rostrata Liu (1975).

Vladimirolepis[83]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Glinskiy

Devonian

 Estonia

A member of the family Psammosteidae. The type species is "Psammolepis" proia Mark-Kurik (1965).

Placoderms[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Hlavinichthys[88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carr

Devonian (Famennian)

Ohio Shale

 United States
( Ohio)

A member of Aspinothoracidi. The type species is H. jacksoni.

Microbrachius kedoae[89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mark-Kurik et al.

Devonian (Givetian)

Moroch Beds

 Belarus

Wufengshania[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pan et al.

Devonian (Emsian)

 China

A member of Antiarchi belonging to the family Bothriolepididae. The type species is W. magniforaminis.

Acanthodians[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cheiracanthus flabellicostatus[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pinakhina

Middle Devonian

 Russia
 United Kingdom[92]

Drygantacanthus[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Voichyshyn & Szaniawski

Early Devonian

 Ukraine

A member of Ischnacanthiformes belonging to the new family Podoliacanthidae. The type species is D. semirotunda.

Ginkgolepis[94]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Pinakhina & Märss

Devonian (Eifelian, Givetian, probably Famennian)

Härma Beds

 Estonia
 Russia

A member of Acanthodiformes belonging to the family Cheiracanthidae. The type species is G. tenericostatus; genus also includes "Cheiracanthus" talimae Valiukevičius (1985).

Jolepis[95]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Burrow & Turner

Devonian (Lochkovian)

 Germany
 United Kingdom

A possible acanthodian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is "Diplacanthoides" robustus Brotzen (1934).

Kasperacanthus[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Voichyshyn & Szaniawski

Early Devonian

 Ukraine

A member of Ischnacanthiformes belonging to the new family Podoliacanthidae. The type species is K. serratus.

Rhadinacanthus deltosquamosus[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pinakhina & Märss

Devonian (Givetian)

Härma Beds

 Estonia
 Russia

A member of Diplacanthiformes belonging to the family Diplacanthidae.

Cartilaginous fishes[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acutalamna[96]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot & Carrillo-Briceño

Cretaceous (Albian and Cenomanian)

La Luna

 Ecuador
 France
 Lithuania
 Peru
 Venezuela

A mackerel shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species A. karsteni.

Alopias palatasi[97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kent & Ward

Miocene

Calvert

 Malta
 United States
( Maryland
 North Carolina
 South Carolina
 Virginia)

A thresher shark.

Altholepis salopensis[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Burrow & Turner

Devonian (Lochkovian)

 United Kingdom

A member of Altholepidiformes belonging to the family Altholepididae.

Altusmirus[98]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fuchs et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Austria

A ground shark. Genus includes new species A. triquetrus.

Amaradontus[99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Surprise Canyon

 United States
( Arizona)

A member of Neoselachii belonging to the family Anachronistidae. The type species is A. santuccii.

Arcuodus[100]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Itano & Lambert

Carboniferous (late Tournaisian to Viséan)

Bangor
Burlington
Keokuk
Salem

 United States
( Alabama
 Illinois
 Indiana
 Iowa)

A member of Holocephali belonging to the group Cochliodontiformes. The type species is A. multicuspidatus; genus also includes "Deltodopsis" bialveatus St. John & Worthen (1883).

Carcharoides lipsiensis[101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reinecke et al.

Oligocene (Rupelian)

Böhlen

 Germany

A sand shark.

Caucasochasma[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prokofiev & Sychevskaya

Early Oligocene

 Russia
( Krasnodar Krai)

A relative of the basking shark. The type species is C. zherikhini.

Cooleyella platera[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Surprise Canyon

 United States
( Arizona)

A member of Neoselachii belonging to the family Anachronistidae.

Cretacladoides[103]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Feichtinger et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Austria

A cartilaginous fish of uncertain affinities. Originally described as a possible member of the family Falcatidae; Ivanov (2022) considered its teeth to be only superficially similar to the teeth of Paleozoic falcatids, and considered it to be a possible neoselachian.[104] Genus includes new species C. ogiveformis and C. noricum.

Cretalamna bryanti[105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ebersole & Ehret

Late Cretaceous (late Santonian and early Campanian)

Eutaw
Mooreville Chalk

 United States
( Alabama)

Deltodus tubineus[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Richards et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Ballagan

 United Kingdom

A member of Cochliodontiformes belonging to the family Cochliodontidae.

Fornicatus[98]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fuchs et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Austria

A ground shark. Genus includes new species F. austriacus.

Hokomata[99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Watahomigi

 United States
( Arizona)

A member of Xenacanthiformes belonging to the family Diplodoselachidae. The type species is H. parva.

Hybodus chuanjieensis[107]

Sp. nov

Sun in Sun et al.

Middle Jurassic

Chuanjie Basin

 China

Hybodus xinzhuangensis[107]

Sp. nov

Sun in Sun et al.

Middle Jurassic

Chuanjie Basin

 China

Igdabatis marmii[108]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blanco

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Spain

Lamarodus[109]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ivanov in Ivanov et al.

Permian (Guadalupian)

Bell Canyon

 United States
( Texas)

A member of Hybodontiformes belonging to the superfamily Hybodontoidea. Genus includes new species L. triangulus. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Marambioraja[110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

La Meseta

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A skate. The type species is M. leiostemma.

Mesetaraja[110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

La Meseta

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A skate. The type species is M. maleficapelli.

Microcarcharias[96]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Guinot & Carrillo-Briceño

Late Cretaceous

Britton
Niobrara

 Canada
 United States
 Venezuela

A sand shark; a new genus for "Odontaspis" saskatchewanensis Case, Tokaryk & Baird (1990).

Microklomax[99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Surprise Canyon

 United States
( Arizona)

A member of Euselachii belonging to the family Protacrodontidae. The type species is M. carrieae.

Mooreodontus jaini[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhat, Ray & Datta

Late Triassic

Tiki

 India

A xenacanthid.

Natarapax[103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feichtinger et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Austria

A possible member of the family Ctenacanthidae. Genus includes new species N. trivortex.

Novaculodus[99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hodnett & Elliott

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Surprise Canyon

 United States
( Arizona)

A member of Euselachii belonging to the family Protacrodontidae. The type species is N. billingsleyi.

Ostarriraja[112]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marramà, Schultz & Kriwet

Miocene (Burdigalian)

 Austria

A member of Rajiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is O. parva.

Palaeocentroscymnus[113]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pollerspöck, Flammensbeck & Straube

Miocene

Lakšárska Nová Ves

 Austria
 Germany
 Japan
 Slovakia
 Spain

A sleeper shark; a new genus for "Paraetmopterus" horvathi Underwood & Schlögl (2013).

Palaeoheterodontus[114]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hovestadt

Jurassic

 Germany

A bullhead shark. Genus includes "Heterodontus" sarstedtensis Thies (1983).

Pastinachus kebarensis[115]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adnet et al.

Eocene (late Bartonian)

 Tunisia

A cowtail stingray of Pastinachus. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.

Pristrisodus[116]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bhat, Ray & Datta

Late Triassic

Tiki

 India

A member of Hybodontiformes belonging to the family Lonchidiidae. Genus includes "Parvodus" tikiensis Prasad et al. (2008).

Procestracion[114]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hovestadt

Jurassic

 Germany

A bullhead shark. Genus includes "Acrodus" semirugosus Plieninger (1847), "Hemipristis" bidens Quenstedt (1852) and "Strophodus" semirugosus Quenstedt (1852).

Protoheterodontus[114]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hovestadt

Late Cretaceous

 France
 United Kingdom

A bullhead shark. Genus includes "Heterodontus" boussioni Guinot et al. (2013).

Protohimantura[117]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Marramà et al.

Miocene (Burdigalian?)

Tonasa

 Indonesia

A whiptail stingray belonging to the subfamily Urogymninae. The type species is "Trygon" vorstmani de Beaufort (1926).

Raja amphitrita[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene (Ypresian and Lutetian)

La Meseta
Submeseta

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A skate, a species of Raja.

Raja manitaria[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene (Ypresian and Lutetian)

La Meseta
Submeseta

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A skate, a species of Raja.

Similiteroscyllium[98]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Fuchs et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Austria
 France

A carpet shark. Genus includes new species S. iniquus, as well as "Ornatoscyllium" rugasimulatum Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet (2014).

Squalicorax acutus[118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Gearle

 Australia

Squalicorax bazzii[118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Gearle

 Australia

Squalicorax lalunaensis[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot & Carrillo-Briceño

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

La Luna

 Venezuela

Squalicorax moodyi[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot & Carrillo-Briceño

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

La Luna

 Venezuela

Squalicorax mutabilis[118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian and Turonian)

Haycock

 Australia

Stethacanthus concavus[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ginter

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Indian Cave

 United States
( Nebraska)

Tamiobatis elgae[120]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ivanov in Ivanov & Plax

Devonian (Famennian) and Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

 Belarus

A member of Ctenacanthiformes belonging to the family Ctenacanthidae.

Tikiodontus[111]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bhat, Ray & Datta

Late Triassic

Tiki

 India

A xenacanthid. Genus includes new species T. asymmetricus.

Truyolsodontos[121]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bernárdez

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Spain

A mackerel shark. Genus includes new species T. estauni.

Whitropus[106]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Richards et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Ballagan

 United Kingdom

A member of Cochliodontiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is W. longicalcus.

Ray-finned fishes[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Allogenartina[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian and Campanian)

Eutaw

 United States
( Alabama
 New Jersey)

Possibly a member of Stomiiformes belonging to the group Gonostomatoidei, of uncertain phylogenetic placement within the latter group. The type species is A. muscogeei.

Amakusaichthys[123]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yabumoto, Hirose & Brito

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Hinoshima

 Japan

A member of Ichthyodectiformes. Genus includes new species A. goshouraensis. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Ameiurus grangerensis[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Martin & Carpenter

Miocene

Ellensburg

 United States
( Washington)

A species of Ameiurus.

Amphiarius paleoorinocoensis[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

 Venezuela

A species of Amphiarius.

Anchiacipenser[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sato et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Dinosaur Park

 Canada
( Alberta)

A sturgeon. Genus includes new species A. acanthaspis.

Andrewsolepis[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Haplolepidae. The type species is A. lochlani.

Apateodus? assisi[122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

 United States
( Alabama)

A member of Aulopiformes belonging to the family Ichthyotringidae.

Aphanolebias sarmaticus[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

 Romania

Apsopelix ?berlinensis[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Berriasian to Valanginian)

 Germany
 Israel

A member of Crossognathiformes belonging to the family Crossognathidae.

Archaeglossus[129]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Jurassic (Bathonian to Tithonian)

 United Kingdom

A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is "Otolithus (Leptolepidarum)" pentangulatus Frost (1924); genus also includes new species A. torrensi.

Ariopsis ariopsilus[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

 Venezuela

A species of Ariopsis.

Atherina carnevalei[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

 Romania

A species of Atherina.

Aulothrissus[129]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Berriasian to Valanginian)

Gevaram

 Israel

A member of Elopiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. avitus; genus also includes A. heletzensis.

Avonichthys[130]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wilson, Pardo & Anderson

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Horton Bluff

 Canada
( Nova Scotia)

An early ray-finned fish. The type species is A. manskyi.

Bagre urumacoensis[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

 Venezuela

A species of Bagre.

Benthalbella praecessor[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nazarkin & Carnevale

Miocene (late Langhian–early Serravallian)

Kurasi

 Russia
( Sakhalin Oblast)

A species of Benthalbella.

Bicavolithus[129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 Germany

A teleost of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species B. cavatus.

Blairolepis wallacei[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Haplolepidae.

Blennius? martinii[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

 Romania

A combtooth blenny.

Bluefieldius[132]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mickle

Carboniferous (late Mississippian)

Bluefield

 United States
( West Virginia)

An early ray-finned fish. The type species is B. mercerensis.

Braccohaplolepis[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Haplolepidae. The type species is B. fenestratum.

Cerinichthys[55]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ebert

Late Jurassic

 France

A member of Halecomorphi belonging to the new order Ophiopsiformes. Genus includes new species C. koelblae.

Champsodon tethensis[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov

Eocene (Bartonian)

 Russia

A species of Champsodon

Chaoia[134]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Neogene

 Austria
 Croatia
 Romania

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is "Sciaena" moguntiniformis Pana (1977).

Clupea macrocephala[135]

Sp. nov

Junior homonym

Yabumoto & Nazarkin

Miocene

Bessho

 Japan

A species of Clupea. The specific name is preoccupied by Clupea macrocephala Lacépède (1803); Yabumoto & Nazarkin (2020) coined a replacement name Clupea hanishinaensis.[136]

Coryphaenoides scrupus[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brzobohatý & Nolf

Middle Miocene

 Czech Republic

A species of Coryphaenoides.

Cowetaichthys[122]

Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Maastrichtian) and Paleocene

Eutaw

 Denmark
 Germany
 Greenland
 United States
( Alabama)

A beardfish. The type species is C. alabamae; genus also includes new species C. amberi, as well as "genus Polymixiidarum" beaury Schwarzhans (2010), "genus Veliferidarum" groenlandicus Schwarzhans (2004) and "genus Veliferidarum" harderi Schwarzhans (2003).

Cretolepis[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Longjiang

 China

A member of Palaeonisciformes. The type species is C. dongbeiensis.

Croatosciaena[134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Middle Miocene

 Croatia

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is C. krambergeri.

Cubariomma[139]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov

Early Oligocene

 Russia
( Adygea)

A member of Stromateoidei of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species C. yanakuzminae.

Dapedium ballei[140]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maxwell & López-Arbarello

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Opalinuston

 Germany

Doggerichthys[129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian

 Germany

A member of Leptolepidiformes sensu lato of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species D. anguilliformis.

Eleogobius prochazkai[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

 Romania

Elops eutawanus[122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

 United States
( Alabama)

A species of Elops.

Eoalosa[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marramà & Carnevale

Eocene (Ypresian)

Monte Bolca

 Italy

A member of the family Clupeidae. The type species is E. janvieri.

Eoellimmichthys[142]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marramà et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca

 Italy

A member of Clupeomorpha belonging to the group Ellimmichthyiformes and the family Paraclupeidae. The type species is E. superstes.

Eutawichthys[122]

Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Maastrichtian)

Eutaw

 United States
( Alabama
 Maryland
 Mississippi
 New Jersey
 Tennessee)

A member of Beryciformes belonging to the group Berycoidei, of uncertain phylogenetic placement within the latter group. The type species is E. stringeri; genus also includes new species E. compressus, as well as “genus Apogonidarummaastrichtiensis Nolf & Stringer (1996) and “genus Apogonidarum” zideki Nolf & Stringer (1996).

Furloichthys[143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Italy

A member of the family Ichthyodectidae. The type species is F. bonarellii.

Fuyuanichthys[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu, Ma & Ren

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Falang

 China

An early member of Ginglymodi. The type species is F. wangi.

Genartina cretacea[122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

 United States
( Alabama)

Possibly a member of Stomiiformes.

Gobius apuseni[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

 Romania

A species of Gobius.

Gobius holcovae[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

 Romania

A species of Gobius.

Gobius manfredi[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reichenbacher, Filipescu & Miclea

Middle Miocene

 Romania

A species of Gobius.

Grimmenichthys[145]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Konwert & Hörnig

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

 Germany

A member of Pholidophoriformes. Genus includes new species G. ansorgei.

Guimarotaichthys[129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Late Jurassic

Camadas de Guimarota

 Portugal

A non-teleost bony fish of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species G. problematicus.

Haqelpycnodus[146]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Lebanon

A member of the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is H. picteti.

Ijimaia rara[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brzobohatý & Nolf

Middle Miocene

 Czech Republic

A species of Ijimaia.

Italoalbula[147]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Pietraroja

 Italy

A bonefish. The type species is I. pietrarojae.

Joffrichthys tanyourus[148]

Sp. nov

Valid

Murray et al.

Paleocene

Paskapoo

 Canada
( Alberta)

A member of Osteoglossomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Kalabisia[149]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Přikryl & Carnevale

Oligocene–early Miocene

Ždánicko-Hustopeče

 Czech Republic

A viviparous brotula belonging to the subfamily Brosmophycinae. The type species is K. krumvirensis.

Lagocephalus striatus[150]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera et al.

Miocene (Serravallian)

Valiente Peninsula

 Panama

A species of Lagocephalus.

Lanarkichthys[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. gardineri.

Landinisciaena[134]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Miocene (late Burdigalian or early Langhian)

 Belgium
 Germany
 Russia

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is L. popovi; genus also includes "Atractoscion" elongatissimus Schwarzhans (1993).

Lanxangichthys[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cavin et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Grès supérieurs
Khok Kruat?

 Laos
 Thailand?

A gar. Genus includes new species L. alticephalus.

Lasalichthys otischalkensis[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gibson

Late Triassic

Dockum Group

 United States
( Texas)

A member of Redfieldiiformes.

Leptoelops[129]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Middle Jurassic

 Germany

A member of Elopiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Otolithus (Lycopteridarum) rhenanus Weiler (1954); genus also includes Otolithus (Lycopteridarum) acutus Weiler (1954).

Leptosciaena[134]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Neogene

 Azerbaijan
 Italy
 Kazakhstan

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is "Genyonemus" karagiensis Bratishko, Schwarzhans & Reichenbacher (2015); genus also includes "Otolithus (Mugilidarum)" azerbaidjanicus Djafarova (2006), as well as new species L. caputoi.

Leuroglossus kobylianskyi[153][154]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nazarkin

Middle–Late Miocene

Kurasi

 Russia
( Sakhalin Oblast)

A species of Leuroglossus

Libanopycnodus[155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Lebanon

A member of the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is L. wenzi.

Lopadichthys[148]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Murray et al.

Paleocene

Paskapoo

 Canada
( Alberta)

A member of Osteoglossiformes. The type species is L. colwellae.

Macroynis[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Beckett et al.

Eocene

London Clay

 United Kingdom

A relative of snake mackerels and cutlassfishes. Genus includes new species M. casieri.

Motlayoichthys[156]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arratia, González-Rodríguez & Hernández-Guerrero

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

El Doctor

 Mexico

A member of Crossognathiformes belonging to the family Pachyrhizodontidae. The type species is M. sergioi.

Mylocheilus kevinmeeksi[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Martin & Carpenter

Miocene

Ellensburg

 United States
( Washington)

A relative of the peamouth.

Nardoglossus[157]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian)

Altamura

 Italy

A member of Gonorynchiformes belonging to the group Gonorynchoidei. The type species is N. sanctibernardini.

Nipponocypris takayamai[158]

Sp. nov

Valid

Miyata, Yabumoto & Hirano

Middle Pleistocene

Nogami

 Japan

A species of Nipponocypris.

Palealbula declivis[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Germany

A member of Albuliformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Palealbula depressidorsalis[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 United Kingdom

A member of Albuliformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Paleoschizothorax[159]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yang et al.

Oligocene

Qaidam Basin

 China

A member of the family Cyprinidae related to members of the genus Schizothorax. Genus includes new species P. qaidamensis.

Paleoserranus[160]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cantalice, Alvarado-Ortega & Alaniz-Galvan

Paleocene

 Mexico

A member of the family Serranidae. Genus includes new species P. lakamhae.

Parahaplolepis poppaea[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Haplolepidae.

Peltopleurus tyrannos[161]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu, Ma & Zhao

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Falang

 China

Pickeringius[162]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Choo et al.

Late Devonian

Gogo

 Australia

An early ray-finned fish. Genus includes new species P. acanthophorus.

Piranhamesodon[163]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kölbl-Ebert et al.

Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian)

 Germany

A member of Pycnodontiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. pinnatomus.

Pontosciaena[134]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Schwarzhans & Carnevale

Neogene

Crimean Peninsula  Azerbaijan?
 Romania?

A member of the family Sciaenidae. The type species is "Serranus" acuterostratus Rückert-Ülkümen (1996); genus might also include "Otolithus (Percidarum)" sigmoilinoides Pobedina (1956).

Protalbula websteri[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

 United Kingdom

A member of Albuliformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Protarpon boualii[164]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khalloufi et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Oulad Abdoun Basin

 Morocco

A relative of tarpons.

Protoelops[129]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Bathonian to Aptian)

 Spain
 United Kingdom

A member of the family Elopidae. The type species is "Otolithus (Leptolepidarum)" cuneiformis Frost (1924); genus also includes "Leptolepis" tenuirostris Stinton (1968) and "genus Protacanthopterygiorum" scalpellum Nolf (2004).

Protosciaena kirbyorum[165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stringer & Bell

Early Pliocene

 United States
( Georgia (U.S. state))

A member of the family Sciaenidae.

Pseudogonatodus aurulentum[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Gonatodidae.

Pseudohaplolepis[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. argentatum.

Pseudotrichiurus[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

 United States
( Alabama)

A member of Aulopiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. sagax.

Pterothrissus carolinensis[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stringer et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

Tar Heel

 United States
( North Carolina)

A relative of the Japanese gissu.

Quasimodichthys[167]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Paiva & Gallo

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Pastos Bons

 Brazil

A member of Semionotiformes. The type species is "Lepidotus" piauhyensis Roxo & Löfgren (1936)

Rhadinichthys glabrolepis[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Rhadinichthyidae.

Rhadinichthys? ornatocephalum[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Rhadinichthyidae.

Rhadinichthys? plumosum[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

Lower Coal Measures

 United Kingdom

A member of Actinopteri belonging to the family Rhadinichthyidae.

Sanjuanableps[168]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bogan et al.

Late Miocene

 Argentina

A member of the family Anablepidae. Genus includes new species S. calingasta.

Saurichthys spinosa[169]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu, Sun & Fang

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling

 China

Sciades latissimum[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

 Venezuela

A species of Sciades.

Sciades peregrinus[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera & Marceniuk

Late Miocene

Urumaco

 Venezuela

A species of Sciades.

Scopulipiscis[170]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Latimer & Giles

Late Triassic

Kössen

  Switzerland

A relative of Dapedium. Genus includes new species S. saxciput.

Sigmapycnodus[155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne & Capasso

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Lebanon

A member of the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is S. giganteus.

Sphaeronchus rundlei[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Kimmeridge Clay

 United Kingdom

A member of Leptolepidiformes sensu lato of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Vinctifer ferrusquiai[171]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cantalice, Alvarado-Ortega & Brito

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Sabinal

 Mexico

A member of Aspidorhynchiformes belonging to the family Aspidorhynchidae.

Vox thlotlo[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw

 United States
( Alabama)

A teleost of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is V. thlotlo.

Wettonius[172]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carnevale & Bannikov

Eocene

Monte Bolca
Nanjemoy Formation

 Italy
 United States
( Virginia)[173]

A member of the family Veliferidae. Genus includes new species W. angeloi.

Xenoleptolepis[129]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans

Early Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Sinemurian to Berriasian)

 Germany
 United Kingdom

A member of the family Leptolepididae sensu lato. The type species is Otolithus (incertae sedis) withersi Frost (1926); genus also includes Otolithus (Salmonoidei) oncorhynchoides Weiler (1954).

Yuskaichthys[174]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bogan, Agnolin & Scanferla

Eocene

Maíz Gordo

 Argentina

A member of the family Andinichthyidae. The type species is Y. eocenicus.

Zaprora koreana[175]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nam & Nazarkin

Neogene

 South Korea

A relative of the prowfish.

Zurupleuropholis[176]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Giordano et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Lagarcito

 Argentina

A relative of Pleuropholis. Genus includes new species Z. quijadensis and Z. decollavi.

Lobe-finned fishes[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Celsiodon[177]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clack et al.

Devonian (late Famennian)

 Greenland

A lungfish related to Ctenodus. Genus includes new species is C. ahlbergi.

Ceratodus tunuensis[178]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agnolin et al.

Late Triassic

Fleming Fjord

 Greenland

A lungfish.

Eusthenopteron jenkinsi[179]

Sp. nov

Valid

Downs et al.

Devonian (Frasnian)

Fram

 Canada
( Nunavut)

Mawsonia soba[180]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brito et al.

Early Cretaceous

Babouri Figuil Basin

 Cameroon

A coelacanth.

Ptychoceratodus oldhami[181]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhat & Ray

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Tiki

 India

A lungfish. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

References[edit]

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