King Henry IV of France
Henry IV of France was the first Bourbon king of France. Formerly known as Henri of Navarre, he succeeded to the French throne with the extinction of House of Valois , at the death of Henry III of France .
His descendants are varied and numerous. Some of his descendants are Juan Carlos of Spain , Franz, Duke of Bavaria , Diana, Princess of Wales , actress Brooke Shields and singer and actress Jane Birkin . He had six children with his wife Marie de' Medici and also had at least eleven illegitimate children with his many mistresses. This article deals with each of his legitimate children and their respective descendants.
Life, background and pedigree
Life and claim to the French Throne
Extracted miniature from a book of prayers of Catherine de' Medici , representing Henry and Margaret as King and Queen of Navarre.
The coronation of Henry of Navarre as Henry IV of France.
Henri de Bourbon was born in Pau , the capital of the French province of Béarn .[ 1] Although baptised as a Roman Catholic , Henry was raised as a Protestant by his mother Jeanne d’Albret . On 9 June 1572, upon Jeanne's death, he became King Henry III of Navarre .[ 2]
When Henry was a boy, it seemed highly unlikely that he would ever inherit the throne of France, since Henry II had produced four surviving sons. However, his male-line pedigree gave him a special place of honour in the French nobility , since all sons of the Bourbon line were acknowledged as the princes of the blood . As the senior male representative of that line, Henry was officially the First Prince of the Blood .
Henry of Navarre became the legal heir to the French throne upon the death in 1584 of François, Duke of Alençon , brother and heir presumptive of the Catholic King Henry III . Because of Henry's status as the Prince du Sang , Henry III had no choice but to recognise him as the legitimate successor. The Salic law disinherited the king's sisters and all others who could claim descent by the distaff line. He was then the closest relative of the king in the legitimate male line, and as such the next senior-most representative of the House of Capet after the king himself. Catherine de Medici , the King's mother, had attempted to unite Valois and Bourbon interests. In 1572, by which time only two of her sons remained alive, she brokered a marriage between her daughter Marguerite of Valois and Henry.
On the death of Henry III on 2 August 1589, Henri of Navarre nominally became the King of France. But the powerful Catholic League , strengthened by support from Spain, forced him to the south and he had to set about winning his kingdom by military conquest, aided by money and troops bestowed by Protestant England . This set off the War of the Three Henries phase of the French Wars of Religion. The League proclaimed Henry's Catholic uncle Charles, the Cardinal de Bourbon , king as Charles X, but the Cardinal himself was Henry's prisoner. Henry was victorious at Ivry and Arques, but failed to take Paris.
With the encouragement of the great love of his life, Gabrielle d'Estrées , on 25 July 1593 Henry declared that Paris vaut bien une messe ("Paris is well worth a mass") and permanently renounced Protestantism, thus earning him the allegiance of the vast majority of his subjects and the resentment of his former allies. He was crowned King of France at the Cathedral of Chartres on 27 February 1594. In 1598, he declared the Edict of Nantes , which gave circumscribed toleration to the Huguenots . However, this action angered fanatical Catholics, who wanted Protestantism rooted out for good, and could see that Henry had no intention to do so. Therefore, in 1610, Henry was assassinated by a fanatical Catholic, François Ravaillac .[ 3]
Pedigree
Maternal ancestry
Ancestors of Jeanne III of Navarre
Jean d'Albret, Vicomte de Tartas Alain I of Albret Catherine de Rohan John III of Navarre Guillaume de Châtillon de Blois, Vicomte de Limoges, Seigneur d'Avesnes Françoise of Châtillon-Limoges Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne Henry II of Navarre Gaston IV, Comte de Foix Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana Eleanor of Navarre Catherine I of Navarre Charles VII of France Magdalena of Valois Marie d'Anjou, Queen of France Jeanne III of Navarre Louis, Duc d'Orléans John, Count of Angoulême Valentina Visconti Charles, Count of Angoulême Alain IX de Rohan, Vicomte de Rohan et de Leon Marguerite de Rohan Marguerite of Brittany, Dame de Guillac Marguerite of Angoulême Louis, Duke of Savoy Philip II, Duke of Savoy Anne de Lusignan Louise of Savoy Charles I, Duke of Bourbon Margaret of Bourbon Agnes of Burgundy
Paternal ancestry
Ancestors of Antoine of Navarre
16. Louis, Count of Vendôme 8. John VIII, Count of Vendôme 17. Jeanne de Laval 4. François, Count of Vendôme 18. Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou 9. Isabelle de Beauvau 19. Marguerite de Chambley 2. Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme 20. Louis, Count of Saint-Pol 10. Peter II, Count of Saint-Pol 21. Jeanne de Bar 5. Marie de Luxembourg 22. Louis, Duke of Savoy 11. Margaret of Savoy 23. Anne of Cyprus 1. Antoine of Navarre 24. John I of Alençon 12. John II of Alençon 25. Marie of Brittany 6. René of Alençon 26. Jean IV d'Armagnac 13. Marie of Armagnac 27. Isabella de Navarre 3. Françoise of Alençon 28. Antoine of Vaudémont 14. Frederick II of Vaudémont 29. Marie d'Harcourt 7. Margaret of Lorraine 30. René of Anjou 15. Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine 31. Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
Henry IV's descent in the male line from Louis IX of France, and his relationship with the last Valois kings
[ 4]
King Louis IX (Saint Louis) (1214/1215 – 1270)
Robert, Count of Clermont (1256–1317), brother of King Philip III
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon (1279–1342), 1st cousin of King Philip IV
James I, Count of La Marche (1315–1362), 2nd cousin of kings Louis X , Philip V , Charles IV , and Philip VI
John I, Count of La Marche (1344–1393), 3rd cousin of kings John I Posthumus and John II
Louis, Count of Vendôme (1376–1446), 4th cousin of King Charles V
François, Count of Vendôme (1470–1495), 6th cousin of King Charles VII
Charles IV, Duke of Bourbon (1489–1537), 7th cousin of kings Louis XI and Louis XII
Antoine de Bourbon (1518–1562), 8th cousin of kings Charles VIII and Francis I
Henry IV was the 9th cousin of King Henry II , and the 9th cousin once removed of kings Francis II , Charles IX , and Henry III
Legitimate issue by Marie de' Medici
Children
Descendants of Louis XIII of France
Senior agnatic descendants Louis XIV of France
Name of descendant
Portrait
Birth
Marriages and issue
Death
Miscellaneous
Bourbons of France
Louis XIV of France 1643—1715
5 September 1638, son of Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria
Maria Theresa of Spain 6 childrenFrançoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon no children
1 September 1715 (aged 76)
Louis, Dauphin of France
1 November 1661, son of Maria Theresa of Spain and Louis XIV of France
Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria 3 children
14 April 1711 (aged 49)
Louis, Duke of Burgundy
16 August 1682, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of Bavaria
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy 3 children
18 February 1712 (aged 30)
Louis XV of France 1715—1774
15 February 1710, son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy
Marie Leszczyńska 10 children
10 May 1774 (aged 64)
Louis, Dauphin of France
4 September 1729, son of Louis XV of France and Marie Leszczyńska
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 1 childMaria Josepha Amalia of Saxony 8 children
20 December 1765 (aged 36)
Louis XVI of France 1774—1793
23 August 1754, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony
Marie Antoinette 4 children
21 January 1793 (aged 38)
Louis XVII of France 1793–1795
27 March 1785Palace of Versailles son of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette
never married
8 June 1795Paris Temple (aged 10)
Louis XVIII of France 1795–1824
17 November 1755Palace of Versailles son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony
Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy 14 May 1771 No children
16 September 1824 Paris (aged 68)
Charles X of France 1824–1836
9 October 1757, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony
Marie Thérèse of Savoy 3 children
6 November 1836 (aged 79)
Artois branch
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême 1836–1844
6 August 1775Palace of Versailles son of Charles X of France and Marie Thérèse of Savoy
Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France June 1799 No children
3 June 1844Gorizia (aged 68)
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
24 January 1778Palace of Versailles son of Charles X of France and Marie Thérèse of Savoy
Princess Caroline of Naples 1816 4 children
14 February 1820Paris (aged 42)
Henri, Count of Chambord 1844–1883
29 September 1820Tuileries Palace son of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Caroline Ferdinande Louise of Two Sicilies
Marie Thérèse of Austria-Este November 1846 No children
24 August 1883Gorizia (aged 63)
Bourbons of Spain
Philip V of Spain
19 December 1683, son of Louis, le Grand Dauphin and Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
Maria Luisa of Savoy Elisabeth Farnese 9 children
9 July 1746 (aged 62)
Charles III of Spain
20 January 1716, son of Philip V and Elizabeth of Parma
Maria Amalia of Saxony 13 children
14 December 1788 (aged 72)
Charles IV of Spain
11 November 1748, son of Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Maria Luisa of Parma 12 children
10 April 1904 (aged 73)
Ferdinand VII of Spain
14 October 1784, son of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma
Maria Antonia of Naples , Maria Isabel of Portugal , Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies 2 children
29 September 1833 (aged 48)
Molina branch
Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
29 March 1788Madrid son of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma
Maria Francisca of Portugal 1816Teresa, Princess of Beira 1838 2 children
10 March 1855 aged 66
Juan, Count of Montizón 1883–1887
15 May 1822Royal Palace of Aranjuez son of Infante Carlos of Spain and Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal
Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este 6 February 1847 2 children
21 November 1887Hove aged 65
Carlos, Duke of Madrid 1887–1909
30 March 1848Ljubljana son of Juan, Count of Montizón and Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este
Margherita of Parma 4 February 1867 5 children
18 July 1909Varese aged 61
Jaime, Duke of Madrid 1909–1931
27 June 1870Vevey son of Carlos, Duke of Madrid and Margherita of Parma
never married
2 October 1931París aged 61
Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime 1931–1936
12 September 1849 London son of Juan, Count of Montizón and Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este
Maria das Neves of Portugal 26 April 1871 1 child
29 September 1936Vienna aged 87
Cádiz branch
Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
File:Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain.jpg
10 March 1794Aranjuez son of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma
Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily 12 June 1819 11 children
13 August 1865 Madrid aged 71
Francis, Duke of Cádiz
13 May 1822Aranjuez son of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily
Isabella II of Spain 10 October 1846 12 children
17 April 1902Épinay-sur-Seine , France aged 79
Alfonso XII of Spain
28 November 1857Madrid son of Isabella II of Spain and Francis, Duke of Cádiz
Mercedes of Orléans 23 January 1878 No childrenMaria Christina of Austria 29 November 1879 3 children
25 November 1885 El Pardo aged 27
Alfonso XIII of Spain 1936–1941
17 May 1886Madrid son of Alfonso XII of Spain and Maria Christina of Austria
Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 31 May 1906 7 children
28 February 1941 Rome aged 54
Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia 1941–1975
23 June 1908Segovia son of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
Emmanuelle de Dampierre 4 March 1935 Rome 2 children
20 March 1975St. Gallen aged 67
Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz 1975–1989
20 April 1936 Rome son of Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia and Emmanuelle de Dampierre
María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco 8 March 1972Royal Palace of El Pardo 2 children
30 January 1989Beaver Creek aged 53
Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou 1989–present
25 April 1974Madrid son of Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz and María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco
Maria Margarita, Duchess of Anjou 5 November 2004Caracas 3 children
Senior agnatic descendants of Philippe I, Duke of Orleans
Name of descendant
Portrait
Birth
Marriages and issue
Death
Miscellaneous
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 1640–1701
21 September 1640, son of Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria
Henrietta Anne of England 4 childrenElizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate 3 children
9 June 1701 (aged 60)
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans 1701–1723
2 August 1674, son of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
Françoise Marie de Bourbon 8 children
2 December 1723 (aged 49)
Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans 1723–1752
4 August 1703Palace of Versailles son of Françoise-Marie de Bourbon and Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
Margravine Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden 18 June 1724 2 children
4 February 1752 Paris aged 48
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 1752–1785
12 May 1725Palace of Versailles son of Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and Margravine Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 1743 3 children
18 November 1785Seine-Port aged 60
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans 1785–1793
13 April 1747Château de Saint Cloud son of Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Louise Henriette de Bourbon
Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon 6 June 1769 5 children
6 November 1793 Paris aged 46
Louis-Philippe I ("The Citizen King") 1793–1850
6 October 1773 Paris son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies 1809 10 children
26 August 1850Claremont aged 76
Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3 September 1810Royal Palace of Palermo , Two Sicilies son of Louis Philippe I and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1837 2 children
13 July 1842 Sablonville, Hauts-de-Seine , France aged 31
Prince Philippe, Count of Paris 1850–1894
24 August 1838 Paris son of Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Helen of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Princess Marie Isabelle d'Orléans 30 May 1864 8 children
8 September 1894Stowe House aged 56
Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans 1894–1926
24 August 1869York House, Twickenham son of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris and Princess Marie Isabelle d'Orléans
Maria Dorothea of Austria 5 November 1896 No children
28 March 1926Stowe House aged 56
Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres
November 9, 1840 Paris son of Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Helen of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Françoise d'Orléans-Joinville June 11, 1863 5 children
December 5, 1910Saint-Firmin, Hautes-Alpes aged 70
Prince Jean, Duke of Guise 1926–1940
4 September 1874 Paris son of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres and Marie-Françoise d'Orléans
Isabelle d'Orléans, duchesse de Guise 30 October 1899 4 children
25 August 1940Larache aged 66
Prince Henri, Count of Paris 1940–1999
5 July 1908Nouvion-en-Thiérache son of Prince Jean, Duke of Guise and Isabelle d'Orléans, duchesse de Guise
Princess Isabel of Orléans-Braganza 8 April 1931 11 children
19 June 1999Chérisy aged 91
Henri, Count of Paris, Duke of France 1999–
14 June 1933Woluwe-Saint-Pierre son of Prince Henri, Count of Paris and Princess Isabel of Orléans-Braganza
Marie Therese of Württemberg 5 July 1957 5 children Micaela Cousiño Quiñones de León 31 October 1984 No children
Descendants of Elisabeth of France
Name of descendant
Portrait
Birth
Marriages and issue
Death
Miscellaneous
Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias 1644–1646
17 October 1629, son of Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France
Never Married
9 October 1646 (aged 16)
Marie Thérèse, Queen of France 1646–1683
10 September 1638, daughter of Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France
Louis XIV of France 6 children
30 July 1683 (aged 44)
Louis, Dauphin of France 1683–1711
1 November 1661, son of Maria Theresa of Spain and Louis XIV of France
Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria 3 children
14 April 1711 (aged 49)
Louis, Duke of Burgundy 1711–1712
16 August 1682, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of Bavaria
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy 3 children
18 February 1712 (aged 30)
Louis, Duke of Brittany 1712
8 January 1707 son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy
never married
8 March 1712 aged 5
Louis XV of France 1712—1774
15 February 1710, son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy
Marie Leszczyńska 10 children
10 May 1774 (aged 64)
Louis, Dauphin of France
4 September 1729, son of Louis XV of France and Marie Leszczyńska
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 1 childMaria Josepha of Saxony 8 children
20 December 1765 (aged 36)
Louis XVI of France 1774—1793
23 August 1754, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony
Marie Antoinette 4 children
21 January 1793 (aged 38)
Louis XVII of France 1793–1795
27 March 1785Palace of Versailles son of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette
never married
8 June 1795Paris Temple (aged 10)
Marie Thérèse of France 1795–1851
19 December 1778Château de Versailles daughter of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême no children
19 October 1851Kostanjevica Monastery , Nova Gorica , Slovenia (aged 72)
Charles X of France
9 October 1757, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony
Marie Thérèse of Savoy 3 children
6 November 1836 (aged 79)
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
24 January 1778Palace of Versailles son of Charles X of France and Marie Thérèse of Savoy
Princess Caroline of Naples 1816 4 children
14 February 1820Paris (aged 42)
Henri, Count of Chambord 1851–1883
29 September 1820Tuileries Palace son of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Caroline Ferdinande Louise of Two Sicilies
Marie Thérèse of Austria-Este November 1846 No children
24 August 1883Gorizia (aged 63)
Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois
21 September 1819 Élysée Palace , Paris daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Caroline Ferdinande Louise of Two Sicilies
Charles III, Duke of Parma 1849 4 children
1 February 1864Kostanjevica Monastery , Nova Gorica , Slovenia (aged 44)
Robert I, Duke of Parma 1883–1907
9 July 1848Florence son of Charles III, Duke of Parma and Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois
Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies 1869 12 children Maria Antonia of Portugal 1884 12 children
16 November 1907Viareggio aged 63
Henry, Duke of Parma 1907–1939
13 June 1873 Wartegg son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
never married
16 November 1939Pianore aged 66
Joseph, Duke of Parma 1939–1950
30 June 1875Biarritz son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
never married
7 January 1950Pianore aged 75
Elias, Duke of Parma 1950–1959
23 July 1880Biarritz son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
Maria Anna of Austria 25 May 1903Vienna 8 children
27 June 1959Friedberg aged 79
Robert II, Duke of Parma 1959–1974
7 August 1909Weilburg son of Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Anna of Austria
never married
25 November 1974Vienna aged 65
Elisabetta of Bourbon-Parma 1974–1983
17 March 1904Vienna daughter of Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Anna of Austria
never married
13 June 1983Bad Ischl aged 79
Alicia, Duchess of Calabria 1983–2017
13 November 1917Vienna daughter of Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Anna of Austria
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria 30 November 1901 3 children
Descendants of Christine of France
Name of descendant
Portrait
Birth
Marriages and issue
Death
Miscellaneous
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy 1663–1675
20 June 1634, son of Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France
Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans no childrenMarie Jeanne of Savoy 2 children
12 June 1675
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 1675–1732
14 May 1666, son of Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy and Marie Jeanne of Savoy
Anne Marie d'Orléans 6 children Anna Teresa Canalis di Cumiana 8 children
31 October 1732
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia 1732–1773
27 April 1701, son of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and Anne Marie d'Orléans
Countess Palatine Anne Christine of Sulzbach 1 childPolyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg 6 childrenElisabeth Therese of Lorraine 3 children
20 February 1773
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia 1773–1796
26 June 1726, son of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
Maria Antonietta of Spain 12 children
16 October 1796
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia 1796–1819
24 May 1751, son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain
Marie Clotilde of France no children
6 October 1819
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia 1819–1824
24 July 1759, son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain
Maria Teresa of Austria-Este 7 children
10 January 1824
Maria Beatrice of Savoy 1824–1840
6 December 1792, daughter of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Maria Teresa of Austria-Este
Francis IV, Duke of Modena 4 children
15 September 1840
Francis V, Duke of Modena 1840–1875
1 June 1819, son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV of Modena
Maria Antonia of Austria Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria 1 child
20 November 1875
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
20 July 1821, son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV of Modena
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria 1 child
15 December 1849
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 1875–1919
2 July 1849, daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
Ludwig III of Bavaria 13 children
3 February 1919
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria 1919–1955
18 May 1869, son of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria 5 childrenPrincess Antonia of Luxembourg 6 children
2 August 1955
Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 1955–1996
3 May 1905, son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan 4 childrenCountess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin no children
8 July 1996
Franz, Duke of Bavaria 1996–
14 July 1933, son of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
never married
Descendants of Henrietta Maria of France
Name of descendant
Portrait
Birth and parents
Marriages and issue
Death
Miscellaneous
Charles II of England 1669–1685
29 May 1630, son of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France
Catherine of Braganza No issue 8 illegitimate children
6 February 1685 (aged 54)
He is an ancestor of, among others, Diana, Princess of Wales , Sarah, Duchess of York , Spencer Perceval , Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester , Anthony Eden , Eleanor Calvert (who married John Parke Custis , stepson of George Washington ), Mitford sisters and Samantha Cameron (wife of Conservative Leader David Cameron )
James II of England 1685–1701[ 5]
14 October 1633 St. James's Palace son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France[ 5]
Anne Hyde 3 September 1660 8 children
Mary of Modena 21 November 1673 7 children[ 5]
16 September 1701Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye aged 67[ 5]
James Francis Edward Stuart 1701–1766
10 June 1688[ 6] St. James's Palace son of James II of England and Mary of Modena
Clementina Sobieska 3 September 1719 2 children
1 January 1766Palazzo Muti aged 77
Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie ") 1766–1788
31 December 1720[ 7] Palazzo Muti son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Clementina Sobieski
Louise of Stolberg-Gedern No issue
1 illegitimate child
31 January 1788Palazzo Muti aged 67
Henry Benedict Stuart 1788–1807
11 March 1725[ 8] Rome son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Clementina Sobieski
never married
13 July 1807Frascati aged 82
Henrietta Anne of England
16 June (Old Style) or 26 June (New Style) 1644, daughter of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 2 children
30 June 1670 (aged 26)
Her descendants include King Juan Carlos of Spain , Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Franz, Duke of Bavaria , Infanta Alicia of Spain and Prince Alexander of Saxe-Gessaphe , among many others. After the extinction of the House of Stuart with the death of Henry Benedict Stuart , the rights of succession to the British Throne and the title of heir-general to Charles I of England passed to her descendants
Anne Marie d'Orléans
27 August 1669Château de Saint-Cloud daughter of Princess Henrietta of England and Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 10 April 1684 6 children
26 August 1728Turin aged 58
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
27 April 1701, son of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and Anne Marie d'Orléans
Countess Palatine Anne Christine of Sulzbach 1 childPolyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg 6 childrenElisabeth Therese of Lorraine 3 children
20 February 1773
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
26 June 1726, son of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
Maria Antonietta of Spain 12 children
16 October 1796
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia 1807–1819
24 May 1751, son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain
Marie Clotilde of France no children
6 October 1819
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia 1819–1824
24 July 1759, son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain
Maria Teresa of Austria-Este 7 children
10 January 1824
Maria Beatrice of Savoy 1824–1840
6 December 1792, daughter of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Francis IV, Duke of Modena 4 children
15 September 1840
Francis V, Duke of Modena 1840–1875
1 June 1819, son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV of Modena
Maria Antonia of Austria Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria 1 child
20 November 1875
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
20 July 1821, son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV of Modena
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria 1 child
15 December 1849
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 1875–1919
2 July 1849, daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
Ludwig III of Bavaria 13 children
3 February 1919
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria 1919–1955
18 May 1869, son of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria 5 childrenPrincess Antonia of Luxembourg 6 children
2 August 1955
Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 1955–1996
3 May 1905, son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan 4 childrenCountess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin no children
8 July 1996
Franz, Duke of Bavaria 1996–
14 July 1933, son of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
never married
Descendants of Gaston d'Orléans
Name of descendant
Portrait
Birth and parents
Marriages and issue
Death
Miscellaneous
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans 1660–1693
29 May 1627, daughter of Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans and Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
never married No issue
5 April 1693 (aged 65)
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 1693–1721
28 July 1645, daughter of Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans and Marguerite of Lorraine
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 3 children
17 September 1721 (aged 76)
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany
9 August 1663, son of Marguerite Louise d'Orléans and Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Duchess Violante Beatrice of Bavaria No issue
31 October 1713
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 1721–1737
24 May 1671, son of Marguerite Louise d'Orléans and Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg No issue
9 July 1737
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 1737–1743
11 August 1667, daughter of Marguerite Louise d'Orléans and Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine No issue
18 February 1743
Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans
26 December 1646, daughter of Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans and Marguerite of Lorraine
Louis Joseph, Duke of Guise 1 child
17 March 1696 (aged 49)
Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
13 October 1648, Daughter of Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans and Marguerite of Lorraine
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy No issue
14 January 1664
Line extinct since 1743
See also
References
^ de La Croix, 175.
^ Dupuy, Trevor N., Curt Johnson and David L. Bongard, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography , (Castle Books, 1995), 326.
^ Baird, Henry M., The Huguenots and Henry of Navarre , Vol. 2, (Charles Scribner's Sons:New York, 1886), 486.
^ See genealogical table in Baumgartner, France in the Sixteenth Century .
^ a b c d "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10136" . Retrieved 2007-10-25 .
^ "Stuart, James Francis Edward, Duke of Cornwall" . Directory of Royal Genealogical Data:University of Hull . Retrieved 2008-03-21 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "Stuart, Charles Edward Louis Casimer, Prince of Wales" . Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull . Retrieved 2008-03-21 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "Stuart, Henry Benedict Thomas Maria, Duke of York" . Directory of Royal Genealogical Data:University of Hull . Retrieved 2008-03-21 .[permanent dead link ]
External links