Freedom Front Plus

Freedom Front Plus Vryheidsfront Plus
File:Vryheidsfront Plus (logo).png
Leader	Pieter Mulder
Chairperson	Pieter Groenewald
Founded	1 March 1994 (1994-03-01)
Headquarters	Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
Ideology	Afrikaner nationalism, Christian democracy, Economic liberalism, Social conservatism
Political position	Right-wing
National affiliation	Collective for Democracy
International affiliation	Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
Colours	Green and Dark orange
National Assembly seats	4 / 400
NCOP seats	0 / 90
Website
www.vryheidsfront.co.za
Politics of South Africa Political parties Elections

The Freedom Front Plus (FF+; Afrikaans: Vryheidsfront Plus, VF+) is a national South African political party that was formed (as the Freedom Front) in 1994. It is led by Pieter Mulder. Current policy positions include amending affirmative action and land reform to protect the interests of Afrikaners.

Along with other smaller parties, the FF+ has entered into coalition with the larger Democratic Alliance after the 2016 municipal elections to govern Johannesburg, Tshwane and several other municipalities.

Foundation and early years

The Volkstaat as proposed by Freedom Front

The Freedom Front was founded on 1 March 1994 by members of the Afrikaner community under Constand Viljoen, after he had left the Afrikaner Volksfront amidst disagreements. Seeking to achieve his goals through political means, Viljoen registered the Freedom Front with the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) on 4 March 1994 to take part in the April 1994 general elections. (This date has also been given as 7 March.) On 12 March 1994 Viljoen handed in a list of candidates for the FF to the IEC, confirming that his party would take part in the elections. Viljoen considered the election as a chance for an unofficial referendum, and urged Afrikaners to vote for the Freedom Front in their numbers to show support for the idea of a "volkstaat", a separate nation for Afrikaners that would split away from the rest of South Africa.

In the election, under the leadership of General Viljoen, the Freedom Front received 2.2% of the national vote (with 424,555 votes cast), earning nine seats in the National Assembly, and 3.3% (with 639,643 votes cast) of the combined vote to the nine provincial legislatures. This suggested that many Afrikaners had split their vote. The party performed the best in the rural areas of the former Transvaal and Orange Free State, and was noted by the new deputy president Thabo Mbeki as representing possibly as much as half the Afrikaner voting population in these areas, with the strongest support among farmers and the working class.

Freedom Front support would gradually melt away in the coming years, as the party was strung along in ultimately fruitless negotiations with the African National Congress (ANC) to create a volkstaat, making the party lose its importance. It would also receive increased competition from new parties such as the Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging. In the 1999 election their support dropped to 0.8% (127,217 votes cast) with three seats in the National Assembly and between 1-2% in their stronghold provinces. This represented a respectable portion of the Afrikaner vote, but nowhere near earlier levels. The party's support has remained relatively steady in all elections held since.

In 2001, Viljoen handed over the leadership of the Freedom Front to Pieter Mulder.

Formation of the Freedom Front Plus

Map showing the party with the largest number of votes in each voting district in the 2009 election of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. African National Congress Democratic Alliance Inkatha Freedom Party Congress of the People Freedom Front Plus

In 2003, shortly before the 2004 general election, the Conservative Party, the Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging and the Freedom Front decided to contest the election as a single entity under the name Freedom Front Plus (FF+), led by Mulder. Later, also the Federal Alliance joined the VF+/FF+.

In the 2004 general election, support for the Freedom Front Plus rose slightly to 0.89% (139,465 votes cast). The party won one seat in most of the provincial legislatures, and four seats in the National Assembly.

In the 2006 municipal elections, the Freedom Front Plus received 1% of the popular vote (252,253 votes cast).

In the 2009 general election, the party received 0.83% (146,796 votes cast) and retained its four seats in the National Assembly but losing its seats in the provincial legislatures of North West, Mpumalanga and Northern Cape. After the elections, the Freedom Front's leader Pieter Mulder was appointed as Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries by the new President Jacob Zuma.

In the 2014 general election, the FF+ increased its vote slightly to 0.9%. It retained its 4 MPs, and also regained a seat in the North West.

The party has enjoyed consistent landslide victories in the Afrikaner enclave Orania.

Leaders

No.	Image	Name	Term start	Term end	Notes
1	File:General Constand Viljoen.jpg	Constand Viljoen	1 March 1994	26 June 2001	Chief of the South African Army (1976 – 1980) Chief of the South African Defence Force (1980 – 1985)
2		Pieter Mulder	26 June 2001	Incumbent	Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2009–2014)

Election results

National elections

Election	Total votes	Share of vote	Seats	+/–	Government
1994	424,555	2.17%	9 / 400	–	in opposition
1999	127,217	0.80%	3 / 400	6	in opposition
2004	139,465	0.89%	4 / 400	1	in opposition
2009	146,796	0.83%	4 / 400	±0	in opposition
2014	165,715	0.90%	4 / 400	±0	in opposition

Provincial elections

Election	Eastern Cape		Free State		Gauteng		Kwazulu-Natal		Limpopo		Mpumalanga		North-West		Northern Cape		Western Cape
	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats
1994	0.80%	0/56	6.03%	2/30	6.17%	5/86	0.51%	0/81	2.15%	1/40	5.66%	2/30	4.63%	1/30	5.97%	2/30	2.06%	1/42
1999	0.33%	0/63	2.11%	1/30	1.25%	1/73	0.23%	0/80	0.65%	0/49	1.70%	1/30	1.38%	1/33	1.66%	1/30	0.40%	0/42
2004	0.26%	0/63	2.47%	1/30	1.34%	1/73	0.28%	0/80	0.60%	0/49	1.24%	1/30	1.32%	1/33	1.55%	1/30	0.62%	0/42
2009	0.20%	0/63	2.01%	1/30	1.63%	1/73	0.17%	0/80	0.61%	0/49	0.89%	0/30	1.81%	0/33	1.24%	0/30	0.43%	0/42
2014	0.31%	0/63	2.10%	1/30	1.20%	1/73	0.20%	0/80	0.69%	0/49	0.82%	0/30	1.72%	1/33	1.09%	0/30	0.55%	0/42

Municipal elections

Election	Votes	%
1995-96	230 845	2.7%
2000		0.1%
2006	252,253	1%
2011	153,159	0.5%
2016	307,549	0.8%

See also

• Afrikaner
• Boer Republics
• Whites in South Africa
• Homeland
• Home Rule
• Separatism
• Ethnic nationalism
• Orania, Northern Cape

External links

• Freedom Front official site
• SA Talent
• Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation