Geraldton
| Geraldton Western Australia |
|
 Geraldton Marina |
|
 Geraldton
|
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| Population: | 36,958[1] (42nd) |
| Established: | 1850 |
| Postcode: | 6530 |
| Coordinates: | 28°46′45″S 114°36′52″E / 28.77917°S 114.61444°ECoordinates: 28°46′45″S 114°36′52″E / 28.77917°S 114.61444°E |
| Area: | 189 km² (73.0 sq mi) |
| Time zone: | AWST (UTC+8) |
| Location: | 424 km (263 mi) NNW of Perth |
| LGA: | Greater Geraldton |
| State District: | Geraldton |
| Federal Division: | Durack |
Geraldton is a city and port in Western Australia located 424 kilometres (263 mi) north of Perth in the Mid West region. Geraldton has an estimated population at June 2010 of 36,958.[1] Today, the city is an important centre for mining, fishing, wheat, sheep and tourism.
Contents |
[edit] History
Though many European maritime explorers encountered or were even wrecked on the Houtman Abrolhos islands 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Geraldton during the 17th and 18th centuries, there is no evidence that any made landfall near the site of the current town.[citation needed] The first European to explore the area was George Grey in 1839. A decade later, explorer Augustus Gregory travelled through the area. He discovered lead on the Murchison River; a mine was subsequently established and was named Geraldine, after the Governor Charles Fitzgerald. The town of Geraldton was gazetted in 1850.
[edit] Attractions
The construction of the St Francis Xavier Catholic Cathedral started in 1916 but was not completed until 1938. The cathedral was designed by Monsignor John Hawes who was both an architect and a priest. The Moore Point Lighthouse was recently repainted and established as another cultural attraction of Geraldton.
The memorial for the World War II cruiser HMAS Sydney is located on top of nearby Mount Scott.[2] The memorial recognises the loss of the light cruiser during a mutually destructive fight with the German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran off Shark Bay in November 1941, with none of the 645 aboard surviving.[3] A temporary memorial, consisting of a large boulder, a flagpole, and a bronze plaque, was erected in 1998.[4] A permanent memorial (made up of four major elements: a stele based on the ship's prow, a granite wall listing the ship's company, a bronze statue of a woman looking out to sea and waiting in vain for Sydney to return, and a dome made up of 645 stainless steel seagulls) was dedicated on 18 November 2001, the day before the 60th anniversary of the battle.[5] In May 2009, the memorial was recognised by the Australian government as being of national significance.[3]
Scenic Beaches such as St Georges beach surround Geraldton, and the town foreshore has recently been redeveloped to host a modern playground complete with water activities, Basketball court and shaded play areas for different age groups.
Surfing is a popular activity in and around Geraldton. Popular surf spots include Flat Rocks, Back Beach, Greenough, Glenfield and Sunset Beach. Geraldton is also an internationally renowned windsurfing location. The most popular spot is Coronation Beach, located just north of the town. "Coro" is a spectacular port tack jumping site,[citation needed] with flat water on the inside and unhindered Indian Ocean rolling swell offshore. In the late afternoon, the wind swings a little more offshore and starboard tack waveriding becomes possible.
There are several wreck diving sites off the coast, including the South Tomi, which was sunk in 2004.
Geraldton is also home to a horse racing industry, which since 1887 hosts the annual Geraldton Gold Cup. The 2007 Geraldton Gold Cup was won by 8-year-old TapDog. The race was historically significant. TapDog became the first horse to win the race three times, his trainer Clive Lauritsen became the first trainer to win the race 6 times, Roy McKay became the first jockey to win the race three times, and owners Peter Day, Jeannette Day, and Hans Hoiskar equalled the most wins by an owner in three. The race also passed the million dollar mark for the first time in tote turnover.[citation needed]
[edit] Facilities
The original port has been dredged to a depth of 9.4 metres (31 ft) at the berths, which is suitable for ships of 64,000 metric tons deadweight (DWT). In 2009, the Western Australian Government gave the go-ahead for a new deepwater port at Oakajee, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Geraldton. This port will serve the mining industry, especially iron ore.
Geraldton is serviced by most mobile phone companies including Telstra, Vodafone and Optus who all provide 3G network services.[6]
The Greater Geraldton Regional Library is open seven days a week. It provides free access to the internet and is a WiFi hotspot.
[edit] Education
[edit] High Schools
| School | Year Range | Funding |
|---|---|---|
| Geraldton Senior College | 10–12 | Public |
| John Willcock College | 8–9 | Public |
| Nagle Catholic College | 7–12 | Private |
| Geraldton Grammar School | Kindergarten – 12 | Private |
| Strathalbyn Christian College | Kindergarten – 12 | Private |
One of Geraldton's public high schools, John Willcock College, became the first in Australia to have a laptop programme in 2003, commencing with 60 laptops being provided to Year 8 students. John Willcock College caters for students in Years 8 and 9 with Geraldton Senior College catering for Years 10, 11, and 12. In 1970, Ernie Dingo came to Geraldton where he boarded at John Frewer Hostel for three years whilst attending Geraldton Senior College. Some of the private schools include: Nagle Catholic College, Geraldton Grammar School and Strathalbyn Christian College.
[edit] Nearby
North of Geraldton is the town of Northampton, as well as the Hutt River Province, an area which claims to be an independent nation since its self-proclaimed secession from Western Australia in 1969. The Houtman Abrolhos islands are 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Geraldton. They are famous for the 1629 wreck of the Dutch ship Batavia. A stone portico recovered from the wreck has been reconstructed at the local museum, along with other artefacts. The Walkaway Wind Farm, 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Geraldton, was completed in August 2005. It consists of 54 turbines, each producing 1.8 megawatts (2,400 hp), 80 metres (260 ft) high, and with 40-metre (130 ft).
[edit] Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station
The Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station (ADSCS) is located at Kojarena, inland near Geraldton.
[edit] Transport
Geraldton has a public bus service run by TransGeraldton and is connected to Perth with coach services N1, N2 and N3 provided by Transwa. QantasLink and Skywest Airlines provide services from Geraldton Airport; the airport is also used for general aviation.
[edit] Media
[edit] Radio
Radio services available in Geraldton:
- 6 TTT (97.3FM) – (Community Access Radio Station)
- ABC Midwest & Wheatbelt (6GN 828 AM ) – Part of the ABC Local Radio Network.
- ABC Radio National – (6ABCRN 99.7 FM) – Speciality talk and music.
- Triple J – (6JJJ 98.9 FM ) – Alternative music
- ABC News Radio – (6PNN 101.3 FM) – Rolling News bulletins, news magazine programs and LIVE coverage from Federal Parliament House of Representatives.
- ABC Classic FM – (6ABCFM 94.9 FM) – Classical and Jazz Music.
- WAFM (96.5FM) – Top 40 Music
- The Spirit Network (Radio 6BAY FM 98.1 \ 1512 AM ) – Classic Hits / Adult Contemporary Music format aimed at 35 years + audience.
- Radio Mama- 100.5FM- Indigenous Community station
[edit] Television
Television services available in Geraldton:
- The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) – ABC1, ABC2, ABC3, ABC News 24 (digital channels)
- The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) – SBS One, SBS Two, SBS HD (digital channels)
- WIN Television, a dual affiliate of both the Nine Network and Network Ten.
- GWN7 (Golden West Network), an affiliate of the Seven Network. Previously GTW-11 based on Fifth Street at Wonthella.
The programming schedule is mainly the same as the Seven, Nine and Ten stations in Perth, with variations for news bulletins, sport telecasts such as the Australian Football League and National Rugby League, childrens' and lifestyle programs and infomercials or paid programming.
Both GWN7 and WIN Western Australia provide 30-minute regional news programs each weeknight (broadcast from Bunbury and Perth respectively) with reporters for both stations based locally, covering the Geraldton area.
[edit] Newspapers
The Geraldton Guardian is a local newspaper for Geraldton and the wider Mid West \ Wheatbelt region. The Geraldton Guardian is issued on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The Midwest Times is published on Thursday and is issued free to residents and businesses in the Geraldton and the Midwest.
Newspapers from Perth including The West Australian and The Sunday Times are also available, as well as nationals such as The Australian and The Australian Financial Review.
[edit] Magazines
JAM Magazine is a free monthly Midwest lifestyle magazine available in Geraldton and its surrounds.
Yamaji News is a fortnightly Geraldton newspaper presenting the issues and stories affecting Indigenous people in Australia.
[edit] Notable residents
- Edith Cowan: First woman elected to the Australian Parliament
- Randolph Stow: Novelist, whose novel The Merry-Go-Round in the Sea was set in the Geraldton area in the 1940s
- Chris Mainwaring: AFL Footballer with the West Coast Eagles
- Tasma Walton: Actress and wife of talk show host Rove McManus
[edit] Climate
Geraldton lies in the transition stages between a Mediterranean and a semi-arid climate. In the wintertime, the temperature is rather mild, averaging around 20 degrees with most of the yearly rainfall in this period. This is due to cold fronts from Antarctica moving up and hitting the coast. In the summer months, Geraldton averages 31–32 degrees with some days over 40 degrees. High pressure in the Great Australia Bight sends warm easterly winds to Geraldton and a west coast trough is formed. This is the primary reason for the hot weather often experienced in Geraldton. It generally last for a few days as the trough moves inland and the sea breeze cools things down. The temperature at the coastal suburbs of Geraldton (Tarcoola, Bluff Point, Seacrest) during summer, is generally a couple of degrees cooler than inland suburbs such as Strathalbyn, Woorree and Deepdale.
| Climate data for Geraldton | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 47.7 (117.9) |
47.3 (117.1) |
45.2 (113.4) |
39.4 (102.9) |
36.6 (97.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
40.7 (105.3) |
43.8 (110.8) |
46.8 (116.2) |
47.7 (117.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 31.6 (88.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.9 (64.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
1.2 (34.2) |
2.4 (36.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 5.7 (0.224) |
11.0 (0.433) |
15.9 (0.626) |
24.1 (0.949) |
69.9 (2.752) |
100.4 (3.953) |
92.7 (3.65) |
64.5 (2.539) |
32.5 (1.28) |
19.0 (0.748) |
9.3 (0.366) |
5.4 (0.213) |
448.6 (17.661) |
| Source: [7] | |||||||||||||
Geraldton is very windy during the summer. This is attested by its designation as the kite surfing capital of the world, and the Geraldton Information Centre's tagline "Geraldton, it will blow you away".
[edit] References
- ^ a b "3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2009-10: Population Estimates by Statistical District, 2001 to 2010". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 31 March 2011. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02009-10?OpenDocument. Retrieved 23 August 2011. Estimated resident population (ERP) at 30 June 2010.
- ^ McCarthy, Michael (June 2002). "The HMAS Sydney/HSK Kormoran engagement: an analysis of events leading up the 60th anniversary celebrations in November 2001". Western Australian Maritime Museum. http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/sydney/. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^ a b "HMAS Sydney II Declared a National Memorial" (pdf) (Press release). Minister for Veterans' Affairs. 21 May 2009. http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/media/pressrel/PTNT6/upload_binary/ptnt60.pdf. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
- ^ McDonald, Glenys (2005). Seeking the Sydney: a quest for truth. Crawley, WA: University of Western Australia Press. p. 205. ISBN 1920694544. OCLC 62557643.
- ^ McDonald, Seeking the Sydney, pp. 206-11
- ^ Obtained from respective carriers coverage maps.
- ^ "Geraldton climate". http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_008051_All.shtml.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Geraldton, Western Australia |
- City of Greater Geraldton
- Western Australian Museum – Geraldton
- Finding Sydney Foundation
- Geraldton Port Authority
- Greater Geraldton Regional Library
- Geraldton Information Centre
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