Latin American Canadian
| Total population |
|---|
| 304,245[1] 0.97% of Canadian population |
| Regions with significant populations |
| Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Ottawa |
| Languages |
| Religion |
| Related ethnic groups |
|
Latin Americans, Spanish Canadians, Portuguese Canadians, Hispanic and Latino Americans |
A Latin American Canadian or Hispanic Canadian is a Canadian of Latin American descent or birth. Latin American is the term used by Statistics Canada. The Latin American Canadian population comprises 0.97% of the population as of 2006.[1]
Other terms used sometimes are "Latino Canadian"[2] and "Latin Canadian".[3] However, the latter, though conveniently short, may be subject to controversy on whether not only people of Latin American descent are included, but also "Latins" with direct origins in Latin Europe, such as Spanish Canadians, Italian Canadians, Portuguese Canadians, and French Canadians.
The majority of Latin American Canadians are recent immigrants who arrived in the late 20th century from El Salvador, Colombia, Mexico, Chile, and Guatemala, with smaller communities from the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Ecuador and elsewhere, with all or nearly all the Latin American countries represented.[4] Reasons for immigrating include Canada's better economic opportunities and politics or civil war and political repression in their native countries, as in the case of Cubans fleeing from the Fidel Castro revolution, Chileans escaping from Augusto Pinochet's rule, Salvadorans fleeing from the Salvadoran Civil War and Peruvians escaping from the Juan Velasco Alvarado dictatorship and from the July 1979 constitution's compulsory voting requirement.[citation needed]
The largest Latin American Canadian communities are in the census metropolitan areas of Toronto (99,290), Montreal (75,400), Vancouver (22,695), Calgary (13,415), and Ottawa (10,630),[1] and there are rapidly growing ones in the provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, and Nova Scotia.
The majority of Latin American Canadians are bilingual or multilingual, usually speaking Spanish or Portuguese, on the one hand, and English or French on the other.
Most Latinos feel a sense of belonging to Canada In 2002, 82% of those who reported Latin American origin said they had a strong sense of belonging to Canada. At the same time, 57% said that they had a strong sense of belonging to their ethnic or cultural group. People with Latin American origins are also active in Canadian society. For example, 66% of Canadians of Latin American origin who were eligible to vote did so in the 2000 federal election. [5]
Contents |
[edit] List of notable Latin American Canadians
[edit] Entertainment
- Addictiv – R&B singer
- Big Ceaze – Hip-Hop Music Rapper, Born in Mexico from Salvadoran descent
- David Alvarez - actor and dancer
- Eva Avila – Pop singer, and 2006 Canadian Idol winner. (Peruvian father).
- Rodrigo Bascunan - author and journalist, born in Chile
- Keshia Chanté – R&B singer
- José Miguel Contreras – Rock singer and lead vocalist of By Divine Right
- Criollo - Hip-Hop group
- Beto Cuevas – Rock singer and former lead vocalist of La Ley
- Carlos Díaz - television and film actor, born in Chile
- Ona Grauer – television and film actress, born in Mexico
- Marc-André Grondin - actor (Mexican mother)
- Alberto Guerrero – music composer and pianist, born in Chile
- DJ Kemo – producer and DJ for hip-hop group Rascalz
- Jose Latour - novelist, born in Cuba
- Oscar Lopez – Flamenco musician, born in Chile
- Tito Medina – Nueva canción singer/songwriter and cultural activist, born in Guatemala
- Flora Martínez - actress
- Emma Rabbe - television and film actress
- Klea Scott – television and film actress, born in Panama
[edit] Photography
- Bruce Chun – cinematographer, born in Mexico
- Federico Hidalgo - filmmaker and film professor
[edit] Politics
- Paulina Ayala - MP for Honore-Mercier (New Democratic Party). Born in Chile.
- Joseph Facal – Former minister in Quebec (Parti Québécois). Born in Uruguay.
- Sergio Marchi – Former MP (Liberal Party of Canada). Born in Argentina.
- Osvaldo Nunez – Former MP (Bloc Québécois). Born in Chile.
- Cesar Palacio - First Hispanic person elected to Toronto City Council. Born in Ecuador.
- Pablo Rodriguez – Former MP for Honore-Mercier (Liberal Party of Canada). Born in Argentina.
- Vic Toews – MP for Provencher (Conservative Party of Canada). Born in Paraguay.
[edit] Science and Technology
- Manuel Buchwald – Geneticist and academic, born in Peru.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer – Electronic artist, born in Mexico.
[edit] Sport
- Oscar Albuquerque – Former professional soccer player, born in Peru.
- Miguel Berrío - Former pole vault competitor, born in Cuba
- Mauro Biello - Former professional soccer player, current assistant coach of the Montreal Impact
- Miguel Cañizalez – Professional soccer player, born in El Salvador
- Juan Mendez – Professional basketball player
- Ivan Menjivar - Mixed Martial Artist
- Arturo Miranda - Professional diver, born in Cuba
- Christian Nuñez - Professional soccer player
- Willi Plett - Professional hockey player, NHL
- Davis Sanchez – Professional football player, CFL and NFL
- Isidro Sánchez Macip - Professional soccer player, born in Mexico
- O. J. Santiago – Professional football player, NFL
- Eduardo Sebrango - Professional soccer player, born in Cuba
- Raffi Torres – Professional hockey player, NHL
[edit] Fictional
- Courtney- a character from Total Drama
[edit] 2008 Riots
The Latin American community of Quebec was brought into the spotlight when 18 year old Honduran immigrant Fredy Alberto Villanueva was shot and killed by police officers of the SPVM on 9 August 2008.[6] The following day, what started out as a peaceful protest against the officers' actions in the borough of Montréal-Nord, erupted into a riot in which neighborhood stores were looted, several cars and garbage cans were set on fire, one paramedic and two police officers were wounded and one female police officer shot.[7]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
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This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2008) |
- ^ a b c Statistics Canada: 2006 census: Visible minority population, by province and territory retrieved 2011-03-11.
- ^ ""Latino Canadians" -Wikipedia - Google Search". http://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Latino+Canadians%22+-Wikipedia. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ ""Latin Canadians" -Wikipedia - Google Search". http://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Latin+Canadians%22+-Wikipedia. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ Statistics canada: "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories
- ^ http://www.myfriendfernando.ca/latin-calgary.php
- ^ http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2008/08/15/mtl-villanuevashooting0815.html
- ^ http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=9ec92305-9cb6-493a-9271-dd569f0c50bd
[edit] External links
- Hola Calgary
- TorontoHispano.com
- TorontoDominicano.com
- Ecuadorian Professionals in Canada
- Colombians in Canada
- Article on Pablo Rodriguez, only Hispanic MP
- Hispanics in Canada
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