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List of tallest buildings in Australia

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Sydney is home to the most high-rise buildings in the country.
Melbourne is home to the most skyscrapers in the country with a height of over 150 metres.

Australia has more skyscrapers per person than any other country in the world with a population greater than five million,[1] and was one of the first countries in the world to play host to the skyscraper boom along with the United States and Canada. Australia's first skyscraper as then defined was Melbourne's now demolished APA Building, completed in 1889, which was among the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The nation's first skyscraper as defined today by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat as buildings exceeding 150 metres was the Australia Square Tower in Sydney, completed in 1967.

The vast majority of Australia's buildings which exceed 150 metres in height are located in the eastern states of Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, with a smaller number in Western Australia. While Australia's other states and territories contain no skyscrapers as defined, they all play host to numerous high-rise buildings.

Tallest buildings

See also: Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Australia

This list includes the tallest completed and topped out buildings in Australia that reach a height of at least 200 metres (656.2 feet), ranked by their official heights as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings (in such cases, the building with the highest number of floors is listed first). The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.[2] The list includes only habitable buildings, as opposed to structures such as observation towers, radio masts, transmission towers and chimneys.

Official heights (denoted by "O") are also known as "architectural heights", as they include spires but exclude communications masts and antennae. This is because spires form an integral part of a building's design while masts and antennae do not, being purely functional. Also included are heights "excluding spires" ("ES"), which as used here include the entire architectural structure save for architectural spires. Whilst this is not a measure used by CTBUH, the concept is nonetheless frequently referred to by skyscraper aficionados.

The Sydney Tower completed in 1981, was the first structure in any city in Australia to climb above 300m / 1,000ft standing at 309 m (1,014 ft). However it is not included in this list as it does not qualify as a skyscraper due to it having only 4 floors . The bulk of the structure above the base consists of a communications and observation tower.


  Was Australia's tallest building when completed
Rank Name Image Location Height:
m (ft) 		Floors Year Notes Reference
O ES
1 Q1 Gold Coast 322.5
(1,058)		 235
(771)		 78 2005 Tallest building in Australia since 2005. Tallest residential building in the world from 2005 to 2011. Q1 was short for Queensland Number One. [3][4]
2 Australia 108 Melbourne 316.7
(1,039)		 100 2020 Tallest building in Melbourne since 2020. Tallest building in Australia to roof since 2020. Topped out in November 2019. [5]
3 Eureka Tower Melbourne 297.3
(975)		 91 2006 Tallest building in Melbourne from 2006 to 2019. Tallest building in Australia to roof from 2006 to 2019. [6][7][8]
4 Crown Sydney Sydney 271.3
(889) 		75 2020 Tallest building in Sydney. Topped out in March 2020. Completed in December 2020. [9][10]
5 Aurora Melbourne Central Melbourne 270.5
(887)		 84 2019 [11][12]
6 Brisbane Skytower Skytower Brisabane Brisbane 270
(884)		 90 2019 Tallest building in Brisbane since 2019. [13][14]
7 West Side Place Tower A Melbourne 268.7
(876)		 81 2021 [15]
8 120 Collins Street Melbourne 265
(869)		 222.15
(729)		 52 1991 Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1991 to 2006. Tallest building in Australia from 1991 to 2005. [16][17]
9 The One The One, Brisabane Brisbane 264
(866)		 82 2021 [18]
10 Salesforce Tower Sydney 263
(863) 		53 2022 Tallest commercial building in Sydney since 2022; structurally topped out in February 2022. [19]
11 101 Collins Street Melbourne 260
(853)		 195
(640)		 50 1991 Tallest building in Melbourne and Australia from March to August 1991. [20][21]
12 1 William Street Brisbane 259.8
(852)		 224
(735)		 46 2016 Tallest building in Brisbane from 2016 to 2018. [22]
13 Prima Pearl Melbourne 254
(833)		 72 2014 [23]
14 Rialto Towers Melbourne 251.1
(824)		 63 1986 Tallest office building in Australia to roof. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1986 to 1991. Tallest building in Australia from 1986 to 1991. [24][25]
15 Queens Place Tower 1 Melbourne 249.9
(820) 		79 2021 [26]
=16 Infinity Tower Brisbane 249
(817)		 81 2013 Tallest building in Brisbane from 2013 to 2016. [27]
=16 Central Park Perth 249
(817)		 226
(741)		 51 1992 Tallest building in Perth since 1992. [28][29]
18 Victoria One Melbourne 246.8
(810)		 76 2018 [30]
19 Chifley Tower Sydney 244
(801)		 216
(709)		 53 1992 Tallest building in Sydney from 1992 to 2019. [31]
=20 Soleil Brisbane 243
(797)		 74 2011

[32]

=20 Citigroup Centre Sydney 243
(797)		 206
(676)		 50 2000 [33]
22 Soul Gold Coast 242.6
(796)		 77 2012 [34]
23 Deutsche Bank Place Sydney 240
(787)		 160
(525)		 39 2005 Shortest building to roof of top 30. [35][36]
24 Greenland Centre Sydney 237
(778)		 67 2020 Topped out in July 2020. Scheduled for completion in late 2020. Tallest residential building in Sydney upon completion. [37]
25 Swanston Central Melbourne 236.7
(777)		 78 2019 [38]
26 Brookfield Place Perth 234.4
(769)		 46 2011 Also known as City Square or BHP City Square [39]
27 World Tower Sydney 230
(755)		 73 2004 Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004 [40][41]
28 6 & 8 Parramatta Square Sydney 230
(755) 		55 2022 Tallest building in Parramatta. Topped out in November 2021. [42]
29 Vision Apartments Melbourne 229
(751)		 70 2016 [43]
30 25 Martin Place Sydney 228
(748)		 60 1977 Tallest building in Australia from 1977 to 1986. [44][45]
31 Governor Phillip Tower Sydney 227
(745)		 54 1993 Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House. [46][47]
=32 568 Collins Street Melbourne 224
(735)		 68 2015 [48][49]
=32 Bourke Place Melbourne 224
(735)		 49 1991 A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building. [50][51]
34 Latitude Sydney 222
(728)		 192
(630)		 45 2004 [52][53]
35 Circle on Cavill North Tower Gold Coast 219.5
(720)		 70 2007 [54][55]
36 Aurora Place Sydney 218.9
(718)		 188
(617)		 41 2001 [56][57]
=37 Light House Melbourne Melbourne 218
(715)		 69 2018 [58]
=37 Telstra Corporate Centre Melbourne 218
(715)		 193
(633)		 47 1992 [59][60]
39 International Towers 1 Sydney 217
(711)		 49 2016 [61]
40 108 St Georges Terrace Perth 214
(702)		 50 1988 A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. [62][63]
=41 West Side Place Tower B Melbourne 211
(692)		 65 2021 [64]
=41 The Tower at Melbourne Central Melbourne 211
(692)		 54 1991 Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne. [65][66]
43 Aurora Brisbane 207
(679)		 69 2006 [67][68]
44 Freshwater Place Melbourne 205
(673)		 63 2005 The residential part of an office/residential building complex. [69][70]
45 Eq. Tower Melbourne 202.7
(665)		 63 2017 [71]
46 Riparian Plaza Brisbane 200
(656)		 53 2005 A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. [72][73]

Tallest buildings under construction or proposed

This list includes the tallest buildings over 200 m that are currently under construction, approved or proposed in Australia according to the CTBUH, save for those which have already topped out.[74]

Brisbane Skytower under construction in March 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Aurora Melbourne Central under construction in November 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Brisbane Quarter under construction in January 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Status:
Under construction Approved Proposed Topped out
Name Height Storeys Purpose City Completion Status
m ft
1 Park Lane 393 1,289 101 Mixed use Gold Coast 2030 Proposed[75][76][77]
Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 366 1,201 102 Mixed use Melbourne 2028 Approved[75][76][77]
56 Pitt Street 314 1,030 75 Office Sydney 2029 Proposed[78][79][80]
25-35 Power Street 280.3 920 71 Mixed use Melbourne TBA Approved[81][82]
Cienna Square Tower 2 280 920 88 Residential Gold Coast TBA Proposed[83]
Brisbane No.1 274 899 82 Residential/retail Brisbane TBA Approved
505 George Street 270 890 80 Residential Sydney TBA Approved[84]
30 Albert Street 270 890 91 Residential Brisbane TBA Approved[85]
171 Edward Street 265 869 81 Residential Brisbane TBA Approved[86]
Salesforce Tower (Sydney) 263.1 863 55 Office Sydney 2022 Under construction[87]
338 Pitt Street Tower 1 258 846 80 Mixed use Sydney TBA Approved[88]
338 Pitt Street Tower 2 258 846 80 Mixed use Sydney TBA Approved[88]
Ocean 256.8 843 76 Residential Gold Coast 2021 Under construction[89]
Southbank by Beulah Tower 2 273 896 75 Mixed use Melbourne TBA Approved[90][76][77]
Queens Place Tower 2 251 823 79 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[91][92][93]
St Andrews Place 249.5 819 62 Residential Perth TBA Proposed[94][95][96]
One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 247 810 72 Residential Sydney 2023 Under construction[97]
West Side Place Tower D 239 784 72 Residential Melbourne 2022 Under construction[98][99][100]
Monument 234 768 68 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved
51–65 Clarke Street 234 768 73 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[101][102][103]
55 Pitt Street 232 761 50 Office Sydney TBA Proposed[104]
Shangri-La by the Gardens 231.7 760 59 Hotel Melbourne 2022 Under construction[105]
Queen's Wharf Tower 4 231.1 758 63 Residential Brisbane 2022 Under construction
Melbourne Square Tower 1 231 758 70 Residential Melbourne 2021 Topped out[106]
West Side Place Tower C 230 750 70 Residential Melbourne 2022 Under construction[98][99][100]
One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 230 750 68 Residential Sydney 2023 Under construction[107]
Aspire Parramatta 230 750 55 Office Sydney 2022 Under construction
110-122 Walker Street 227 745 55 Office Sydney TBA Proposed[108]
8-14 Great Western Hwy 226 741 75 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed
Grand Markwell Tower 2 221 725 67 Residential Gold Coast TBA Proposed[109]
Sapphire by the Gardens 218.8 718 57 Residential Melbourne TBA Under construction[110]
380 Melbourne 218 715 67 Residential Melbourne 2020 Topped out[111][112][113][114]
187 Thomas Street 218 715 49 Mixed use Sydney TBA Proposed
2 O'Connell Street 217 712 66 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed
158 City Road 216 709 69 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed
Quay Quarter Tower 216 709 54 Office Sydney 2022 Under construction[115]
180 George Street North Tower 213 699 67 Residential Sydney TBA Under construction
Aspire Melbourne 210.6 691 63 Residential Melbourne TBA Under construction[116][117]
435 Bourke Street 210.3 690 49 Office Melbourne 2023 Approved[118][119][120]
Westfield Parramatta Tower 210 690 46 Mixed use Sydney TBA Proposed
UNO Melbourne 210 690 65 Residential Melbourne 2023 Under construction[121][122][123]
272 Queen Street 210 690 62 Mixed use Melbourne TBA Approved[124][125]
48 Macquarie Street 210 690 61 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[126]
133 Liverpool Street 208 682 55 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[127]
280 Queen Street 207 679 68 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved
4-6 Bligh Street 205 673 55 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[128]
112 Talavera Road - Building B 200 660 63 Residential Sydney TBA Approved[129]

Tallest buildings by state or territory

The following table provides the tallest building (completed or topped out) in each state given that only New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and Western Australia are currently featured in the lists of tallest buildings to architectural detail and to roof. Heights to architectural detail are used.

Current
State / Territory Building Height Floor count Year
Queensland Q1 323 m (1059.7 ft) 78 2005
Victoria Australia 108 316.7 m (1039 ft) 100 2020
New South Wales Crown Sydney 271 m (889.1 ft) 75 2020
Western Australia Central Park 249 m (816.9 ft) 52 1992
South Australia Frome Central Tower One 138 m (453.0 ft) 37 2020[130]
Australian Capital Territory High Society Tower One 113 m (370.7 ft) 27 2020[131]
Northern Territory Evolution on Gardiner 99 m (324.8 ft) 33 2008
Tasmania Wrest Point Hotel Casino 73 m (239.5 ft) 19 1973

The following table lists future tallest buildings that if built, could become the tallest buildings in their respective state or territory.

Future
State / Territory Building Height Floor count Status Year
Victoria Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 354 m (1,161 ft) 102 Approved 2028[75][76][77]
New South Wales 56 Pitt Street 305 m (1,001 ft) 75 Proposed N/A[78][79][80]
Western Australia St Andrews Place 249 m (819 ft) 62 Proposed N/A[132]
South Australia SA1 Tower 180 m (590.6 ft) 55 Approved 2026

Cities with the most skyscrapers

This table shows Australian cities with at least one skyscraper over 150 metres in height, completed, topped–out or under construction.

See also

References

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  135. ^ Brisbane Building List (Completed; Under Construction; Arch. Topped Out; Struct. Topped Out) — The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  136. ^ Gold Coast Building List (Completed; Under Construction; Arch. Topped Out; Struct. Topped Out) — The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  137. ^ Perth Building List (Completed; Under Construction; Arch. Topped Out; Struct. Topped Out) — The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  138. ^ Buildings in Australia. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 May 2020
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