List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom

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Shard London Bridge is set to become the tallest building in the United Kingdom upon completion in 2012.

This is a list of the tallest buildings in the United Kingdom. Since 1991 the tallest building in the United Kingdom has been the 235 metres (771 ft) tall One Canada Square in Canary Wharf, London. Despite this, Shard London Bridge which is under-construction in Southwark, London is expected to reach a height of 310 metres (1,020 ft) in May 2012 and become the tallest building in the European Union. As of December 2010 there are 49 habitable buildings in the United Kingdom at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall, with 38 of these in London alone, and only one outside of England (taking into consideration all under-construction and approved buildings, this figure is set to more than double to 110). The United Kingdom hasn't historically been noted for its abundance of skyscrapers, with the taller structures throughout the country tending to be cathedrals and church spires. Despite this, since the mid-20th century the number of highrise apartment buildings and office blocks in most large British cities have grown significantly. Over recent years there has been a boom in the number of proposed and approved for construction skyscrapers in the United Kingdom, particularly in London.

Contents

[edit] Tallest buildings nationwide

Buildings in the United Kingdom over 100 metres (330 ft) tall by country
Country Complete Under-
construction
On Hold Approved Proposed Total
England England 48 11 9 39 55 160
  in London 38 9 5 26 42 119
  Northern Ireland 0 0 0 1 2 3
Scotland Scotland 0 0 0 0 3 3
Wales Wales 1 0 0 2 0 3
United Kingdom United Kingdom 49 10 8 42 60 169

[edit] Tallest completed buildings

This list ranks all finished buildings in the United Kingdom that stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

[edit] Buildings above 140m

Rank
Rank
in EU
Name
City
Region
Image Height (m)
Height (ft)
Floors
Year
Notes
1 7 One Canada Square London Greater London Canary Wharf 1 Canada Square.png 235 771 50 1991

[1]

2 10 Heron Tower London Greater London Heron Tower, London.jpg 230 755 47 2010

[2]

3= 16= HSBC Tower London Greater London HSBC Tower.jpg 200 656 45 2002

[3]

3= 16= Citigroup Centre London Greater London 25CanadaSquare.jpg 200 656 45 2001

[4]

5 25 Tower 42 London Greater London Tower42.jpg 183 600 43 1980

[5]

6 27 30 St Mary Axe London Greater London Swiss Re Tower (Gherkin) London UK.png 180 591 41 2003

[6]

7 n/a BT Tower London Greater London BT Tower-1.jpg 177 581 34 1965

[7]

8 29 Beetham Tower Manchester Greater Manchester Beatham tower Manchester UK.jpg 169 554 50 2006

[8]

9 33 Broadgate Tower London Greater London Broadgate Tower.jpg 164 538 35 2008

[9]

10 47 One Churchill Place London Greater London Barclays HQ.jpg 156 512 32 2004

[10]

11= 55= 25 Bank Street London Greater London 25 bank street 2007.jpg 153 502 33 2003

[11]

11= 55= 40 Bank Street London Greater London 40 Bank Street Heron Quay London.jpg 153 502 33 2003

[12]

13 59 10 Upper Bank Street London Greater London 10 Upper Bank Street London.jpg 151 495 32 2003

[13]

14 64 Strata London Greater London Strata.jpg 148 486 43 2010

[14]

15 67 Pan Peninsula East Tower London Greater London Pan Peninsula London.jpg 147 484 48 2008

[15]

16 79 Guy's Tower London Greater London Guys hospital tower.jpg 143 469 34 1974

[16]

17= 88= The Landmark East Tower London Greater London 22 Marsh Wall.jpg 140 459 44 2010

[17]

17= 88= West Tower Liverpool North West England West Tower, Liverpool, England.jpg 140 459 40 2007

[18]

[edit] Buildings 100m - 140m

Rank
Name
City
Region
Image Height (m)
Height (ft)
Floors
Year
Notes
19 CityPoint London Greater London City Point.jpg 127 417 36 1967

[19]

20 Willis Building London Greater London Willis Building City of London.JPG 125 410 28 2007

[20]

21 Euston Tower London Greater London Euston Tower 2004.jpg 124 407 36 1970

[21]

22= Cromwell Tower London Greater London Crowell Tower, London.jpg 123 404 42 1973

[22]

22= Lauderdale Tower London Greater London Barbican Estate Tower 2005.jpg 123 404 43 1974

[23]

22= Shakespeare Tower London Greater London Barbican Estate Tower 2007.jpg 123 404 43 1976

[24]

25= 10 Holloway Circus Birmingham West Midlands Holloway Circus Tower Birmingham.JPG 122 400 39 2006

[25]

25= Pan Peninsula West Tower London Greater London Pan Peninsula London.jpg 122 400 39 2008

[26]

27 Millbank Tower London Greater London Millbank Tower, Westminster, London, 24Apr04.jpg 119 390 33 1962

[27]

28= Co-operative Insurance Tower Manchester North West England Solar-Facade -Manchester -The-CIS-tower imagelarge-stamp.jpg 118 387 25 1962

[28]

28= St Helen's London Greater London Aviva, London.jpg 118 387 28 1969

[29]

30= Centre Point London Greater London Centre Point London.jpg 117 384 35 1967

[30]

30= Empress State Building London Greater London Empress State Building.JPG 117 384 31 1961

[31]

32= 1 West India Quay London Greater London Marriott Hotel, West India Quay London.jpg 111 364 36 2004

[32]

32= King's Reach Tower London Greater London Kings Reach Tower, Southwark, London.jpg 111 364 30 1978

[33]

34 Bridgewater Place Leeds Yorkshire and the Humber Bridgewater Place - a final polish - geograph.org.uk - 399198.jpg 110 361 30 2007

[34]

35= City Tower Manchester North West England City Tower New.jpg 107 351 30 1967

[35]

35= Shell Centre London Greater London Shell Centre, London, UK, June 2004.jpg 107 351 26 1961

[36]

35= The Tower, Meridian Quay Swansea Wales The Tower Meridian Quay.JPG 107 351 29 2008

[37]

38= Nido Spitalfields London Greater London Nido 100 Middlesex Street.jpg 105 344 34 2009

[38]

38= 33 Canada Square London Greater London Canary Wharf Wide View, London - July 2009.jpg 105 344 18 1999

[39]

40= Ontario Tower London Greater London Ontario Tower, London.jpg 104 341 31 2007

[40]

40= 99 Bishopsgate London Greater London 99bishopsgate.jpg 104 341 26 1976

[41]

42 Sky Plaza Leeds Yorkshire and the Humber Leeds Met buildings including the Plaza Tower.jpg 103 338 37 2009

[42]

43 Sussex Heights Brighton South East England Sussex Heights, Brighton (from St Nicholas' Garden of Rest).JPG 102 334 24 1968

[43]

44= St Paul's Tower Sheffield Yorkshire and the Humber St Pauls Tower View.JPG 101 331 32 2010

[44]

44= London Hilton on Park Lane London Greater London The London Hilton on Park Lane 1.jpg 101 331 29 1963

[45]

44= Portland House London Greater London Portland House, London, England.jpg 101 331 29 1963

[46]

44= Royal London Hospital Tower 2 London Greater London Royal London Hospital redevelopment.jpg 101 331 29 2010

[47]

48= Alpha Tower Birmingham West Midlands Alpha Tower -Birmingham -UK (2).JPG 100 328 28 1970

[48]

48= Stock Exchange Tower London Greater London London stock exchange reclad 5.jpg 100 328 27 1970

[49]

[edit] Tallest under-construction buildings

This list ranks all under-construction buildings in the United Kingdom that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[50] [51]

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank
Name
City
Region
Height (m)
Height (ft)
Floors
Status
1 Shard London Bridge London Greater London 310 1,017 87 Under-construction
Note: Construction currently stands taller than One Canada Square
2 Leadenhall Building London Greater London 225 737 48 Under-construction
3 St George Wharf Tower London Greater London 181 594 49 Under-construction
4 100 Bishopsgate London Greater London 172 564 40 Under-construction
5 20 Fenchurch Street London Greater London 160 525 36 Under-construction
6 150 Stratford High Street London Greater London 133 436 41 Under-construction
7 25 Churchill Place London Greater London 130 427 23 Under-construction
8 The Heron London Greater London 112 367 35 Under-construction
9 17 New Wakefield Street Manchester North West England 106 348 32 Under-construction
10 Pioneer Point North London Greater London 105 343 31 Under-construction
11 The Blade Portsmouth South 101 331 33 Under-construction

[edit] Tallest "On Hold" buildings

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank
Name
City
Region
Height (m)
Height (ft)
Floors
Status
1 Bishopsgate Tower London Greater London 288 945 63 On Hold
2 Riverside South (South Tower) London Greater London 237 776 45 On Hold
3 Piccadilly Tower Manchester North West England 188 617 58 On hold
4 Riverside South (North Tower) London Greater London 186 610 37 On Hold
5 Bevis Marks House Redevelopment London Greater London 168 551 40 On hold
6 Snowhill Residential Tower Birmingham West Midlands 138 453 43 On hold
7 Chapel Wharf Block A Salford North West England 125 410 41 On Hold
8 Gravity Tower Manchester North West England 116 381 33 On hold
9 Arrowhead London Greater London 114 367 25 On hold

[edit] Tallest approved buildings

This list ranks all approved for construction buildings in the United Kingdom that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[52]

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank
Name
City
Region
Height (m)
Height (ft)
Floors
1 Columbus Tower London Greater London 242 794 65
2 Heron Quays West London Greater London 198 650 34
3 One Park Place London Greater London 197 646 45
4 Beetham Tower London Greater London 163 535 49
5 103 Colmore Row Birmingham West Midlands 160 525 35
6 Bishops Place Building 3 London Greater London 161 528 51
7 V Building Birmingham West Midlands 152 499 51
8= Vivo Block D Manchester North West England 150 492 49
8= Crossharbour Phase 2 Building 1 London Greater London 150 492 45
10 360 London London Greater London 145 476 44
11 Newfoundland London Greater London 144 472 38
12 20 Blackfriars Road Residential Tower London Greater London 141 463 43
13 Doon Street Tower London Greater London 141 463 43
14 Spital Hill Sheffield Yorkshire and the Humber 137 449 27
15 Quebec Building London Greater London 136 446 44
16 Ruskin Square Tower London Greater London 135 443 30
17= Saffron Square London Greater London 134 440 44
17= Broad Street Tower Birmingham West Midlands 134 440 38
19= Albany Crown Tower Manchester North West England 131 430 44
19= 100 City Road London Greater London 131 430 39
21 King's Reach Tower Rebuild London Greater London 128 420 34
22 Dome Waterfront Hotel London Greater London 127 417 35
23 Bishops Place Building 1 London Greater London 126 413 35
24 Broadway Chambers Building 1 London Greater London 123 404 39
25= Lots Road Tower 1 London Greater London 122 400 37
25= Trafalgar Way Tower 1 London Greater London 122 400 36
27 Vauxhall Sky Gardens London Greater London 120 394 36
28 Bayscape Cardiff Wales 119 390 30
29 New 1 Snow Hill Plaza Birmingham West Midlands 118 387 29
30 Westbridge Hotel Tower Leicester East Midlands 117 384 39
31 Convoys Wharf Tower 1 London Greater London 116 381 40
32 City Road Basin Site C London Greater London 115 377 35
33 Aspire CityGate Bradford Yorkshire and the Humber 110 361 37
34 Quill London Greater London 109 358 31
35 Urban Solutions, Glass Needle Scheme Cardiff Wales 108 354 32
36 Beorma Quarter Birmingham West Midlands 107 351 27
37= Plot 3a Princes Dock Liverpool North West England 105 344 33
37= Bedford Square Phase 2 Belfast Northern Ireland 105 344 26
39= Trafalgar Way Tower 2 London Greater London 104 341 30
39= Vivo Block B Manchester North West England 104 341 33
41 Oceanique Plymouth South West England 101 331 31
42 Newington Causeway Tower London Greater London 100 330 22

[edit] Tallest proposed buildings

This list ranks all proposed for construction buildings in the United Kingdom that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[53]

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank
Name
City
Region
Height (m)
Height (ft)
Floors
1 North Quay Tower 1 London Greater London 216 709 44
2 The Pride London Greater London 209 686 62
3 North Quay Tower 3 London Greater London 203 666 38
4 Regal Tower Birmingham West Midlands 201 659 56
5= Shanghai Tower Liverpool North West England 200 656 60
5= Wood Wharf W07B London Greater London 200 656
7 Wood Wharf W06 London Greater London 187 614
8 Wood Wharf W02 London Greater London 182 597 37
9 Cherry Orchard Road Tower London Greater London 171 561 48
10 King Edward Tower Liverpool North West England 165 541 54
11 Skylines Village Block B1 London Greater London 164 538 50
12= Odalisk Tower 2 London Greater London 160 520 51
12= Intercontinental Tower Manchester North West England 160 520 48
14 Sugar House Phase One Tower London Greater London 159 522 44
15 Wood Wharf W07C London Greater London 154 505
16 Millharbour West Building A London Greater London 151 495 46
17 Vauxhall Bondway Tower London Greater London 150 490 43
18 Plot N24 London Greater London 149 489 43
19 Dollar Bay London Greater London 143 469 47
20= Millharbour East Building E London Greater London 140 460 46
20= 1 Merchant Square London Greater London 140 460 42
20= Vauxhall Cross Island Tower 1 London Greater London 140 460 41
23 Skylines Village Block B London Greater London 138 453 40
24 East One Glasgow Scotland 137 449 42
25 The Hotel and Residences at Heron Plaza London Greater London 135 443 44
26 Wood Wharf W04 London Greater London 129 423
27= Eileen House London Greater London 128 420 42
27= 40 Marsh Wall London Greater London 128 420 39
27= Wood Wharf W07A London Greater London 128 420
30 Millharbour East Building A London Greater London 126 413 37
31 Blackpool Super Casino Tower Blackpool North West England 125 410 32
32= New Street Station Tower 1 Birmingham West Midlands 124 407 30
32= New Street Station Tower 2 Birmingham West Midlands 124 407 30
34= Millharbour West Buildings B + C London Greater London 122 400 37
34= News International Headquarters Building 1 London Greater London 122 400 27
34= Wood Wharf W01 London Greater London 122 400
37 Premier House Building 1 Manchester North West England 121 397 36
38 North Quay Tower 2 London Greater London 120 390 18
39 Wood Wharf W08 London Greater London 119 389
40 The Meridian Tower London Greater London 118 387 32
41 Station Hill Building 5 Reading South East England 117 384 28
42 Battle of Britain Beacon London Greater London 116 381 17
43 One Crown Place London Greater London 114 374 24
44= Stratum Building A Manchester North West England 113 371 37
44= The Savoy Centre Glasgow Scotland 113 371 32
46 Block 3, Martineau Galleries Birmingham West Midlands 110 360 30
47 Aurora Belfast Northern Ireland 109 358 37
48= Elmbank Tower Glasgow Scotland 108 354 28
48= Millharbour West Building D London Greater London 108 354 24
48= 25 Churchill Place London Greater London 108 354 19
48= Wood Wharf W05 London Greater London 108 354
52 Vauxhall Cross Island Tower 2 London Greater London 106 348 31
53 Spiral Tower Birmingham West Midlands 104 341 26
54 Block C Poplar Business Park London Greater London 103 338 31
55= Odalisk Tower 1 London Greater London 100 330 31
55= Creekside Industrial Estate Building B London Greater London 100 330 30
55= South Quay Square Phase 2 London Greater London 100 330 30
55= Radisson SAS Reading Reading South East England 100 330 28
55= Plot T6 London Greater London 100 330 27
55= Vetro Belfast Northern Ireland 100 330 26

[edit] Tallest demolished buildings

This list ranks all demolished and destroyed buildings in the United Kingdom that stood at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[54]

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank
Name
City
Region
Height (m)
Height (ft)
Floors
Year built
Year demolished
1= Drapers' Gardens London Greater London 100 328 30 1967 2007
1= Southwark Towers London Greater London 100 328 25 1976 2009

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings

This list ranks the tallest storied buildings in the United Kingdom throughout history, excluding free standing clock towers, church spires and other such structures.

Name
City
Region
Image Height (m)
Height (ft)
Floors
Years as tallest
Midland Grand Hotel London Greater London 2000 St Pancras 3.jpg 80 263 9 1869-1911
Royal Liver Building Liverpool North West England The Liver Building - Liverpool - geograph.org.uk - 415.jpg 90 295 13 1911-1961
Shell Centre London Greater London Shell Centre, London, UK, June 2004.jpg 107 351 26 1961-1962
CIS Tower Manchester North West England CIS Tower Manchester.JPG 118 387 25 1962-1963
Millbank Tower London Greater London Millbank Tower, Westminster, London, 24Apr04.jpg 118 390 32 1963-1964
BT Tower London Greater London BT Tower-1.jpg 177 581 36 1964-1980
Tower 42 London Greater London Tower42.jpg 183 600 47 1980-1991
One Canada Square London Greater London Canary Wharf 1 Canada Square.png 235 770 50 1991-2012
Shard London Bridge London Greater London Shard London Bridge, 1 May 2011.jpg 310 1,017 87 2012-

[edit] Tallest buildings by city

List of tallest buildings in Bristol
(Three tallest buildings: Castlemead 80m, Merchants Court 64m, Avon House 64m)
List of tallest buildings in Edinburgh
(Three tallest buildings: Martello Court 64m, Citadel Court 57m, Persevere Court 57m)
List of tallest buildings in Glasgow
(Three tallest buildings: 109 Bluevale Street 91m, 51 Whitevale Street 91m, 21 Birnie Court 89m)
List of tallest buildings in Leeds
(Three tallest buildings: Bridgewater Place 110m, Sky Plaza 103m, Opal Tower 82m)
List of tallest buildings in Manchester
(Three tallest buildings: Beetham Tower 169m, CIS Tower 118m, City Tower 107m)
List of tallest buildings in Newcastle upon Tyne
(Three tallest buildings: Vale House 80m, Shieldfield House 77m, Bewick Court 77m)
List of tallest buildings in Portsmouth
(Three tallest buildings: 1 Gunwharf Quays 95m, Ladywood House 72m, Admiralty Tower 68m)
List of tallest buildings in Preston
(Three tallest buildings: Guild Centre 61m, Unicentre 59m, Sessions House 55m)
List of tallest buildings in Salford
(Three tallest buildings: North Tower 80m, Briar Hill Court 75m, Millennium Tower 67m)

[edit] See also

  1. ^ "One Canada Square". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  2. ^ "Heron Tower". http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=101374&lng=3. Retrieved 2010-06-10. 
  3. ^ "8 Canada Square". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  4. ^ "25 Canada Square". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=25canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  5. ^ "Tower 42". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tower42-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  6. ^ "30 St Mary Axe". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30stmaryaxe-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  7. ^ "BT Tower". http://www.btplc.com/thegroup/BTsHistory/1912to1968/1965.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-27. 
  8. ^ "Beetham Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  9. ^ http://www.201bishopsgateandthebroadgatetower.com "Broadgate Tower". http://www.201bishopsgateandthebroadgatetower.com http://www.201bishopsgateandthebroadgatetower.com. Retrieved 2005-09-01. 
  10. ^ "One Churchill Place". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1churchillplace-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  11. ^ "25 Bank Street". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=25bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  12. ^ "40 Bank Street". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=40bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  13. ^ "10 Upper Bank Street". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10upperbankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  14. ^ "Strata". http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=castlehouse-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2010-06-10. 
  15. ^ "The Landmark East Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
  16. ^ "Guy's Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=guystower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  17. ^ "22 Marsh Wall East Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
  18. ^ "West Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=westtower-liverpool-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  19. ^ "CityPoint". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citypoint-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  20. ^ "The Willis Building". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetwillisbuilding-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  21. ^ "Euston Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=eustontower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  22. ^ "Cromwell Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cromwelltower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  23. ^ "Lauderdale Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lauderdaletower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  24. ^ "Shakespeare Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shakespearetower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  25. ^ "10 Holloway Circus". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=153. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  26. ^ "The Landmark West Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=975. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
  27. ^ "Millbank Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millbanktower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  28. ^ "CIS Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cisouthtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  29. ^ "Aviva Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=avivatower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  30. ^ "Centre Point". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centrepoint-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  31. ^ "Empress State Building". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empressstatebuilding-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  32. ^ "1 West India Quay". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=167. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  33. ^ "King's Reach Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kingsreachtower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  34. ^ "Bridgewater Place". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bridgewaterplace-leeds-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  35. ^ "City Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citytower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  36. ^ "Shell Centre". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shellcentre-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  37. ^ "The Tower, Meridian Quay". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2322. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
  38. ^ "100 Middlesex Street". http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=190374&lng=3. Retrieved 2010-06-10. 
  39. ^ "33 Canada Square". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=33canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  40. ^ "Ontario Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=166. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  41. ^ "99 Bishopsgate". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=99bishopsgate-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  42. ^ "The Sky Plaza". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1014. Retrieved 2009-06-10. 
  43. ^ "Sussex Heights". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=350. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
  44. ^ "St Paul's Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1884. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
  45. ^ "The London Hilton on Park Lane". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlondonhiltononparklane-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  46. ^ "Portland House". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=portlandhouse-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  47. ^ "Royal London Hospital Tower 2". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=989. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
  48. ^ "Alpha Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=alphatower-birmingham-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  49. ^ "125 Old Broad Street". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=199. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  50. ^ "Under-construction buildings". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=&region=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Under+Construction&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-06. 
  51. ^ "On hold buildings". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=&region=&country=United+Kingdom&status=On+Hold&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-06. 
  52. ^ "Approved". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=&region=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Approved&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-06. 
  53. ^ "Proposed". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?offset=50&nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=&region=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Proposed&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-27. 
  54. ^ "Demolished". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=&region=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Demolished&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
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