List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom
This is a list of the tallest buildings in the United Kingdom. Since 1991 the tallest building in the United Kingdom has been the 235 metres (771 ft) tall One Canada Square in Canary Wharf, London. Despite this, Shard London Bridge which is under-construction in Southwark, London is expected to reach a height of 310 metres (1,020 ft) in May 2012 and become the tallest building in the European Union. As of December 2010 there are 49 habitable buildings in the United Kingdom at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall, with 38 of these in London alone, and only one outside of England (taking into consideration all under-construction and approved buildings, this figure is set to more than double to 110). The United Kingdom hasn't historically been noted for its abundance of skyscrapers, with the taller structures throughout the country tending to be cathedrals and church spires. Despite this, since the mid-20th century the number of highrise apartment buildings and office blocks in most large British cities have grown significantly. Over recent years there has been a boom in the number of proposed and approved for construction skyscrapers in the United Kingdom, particularly in London.
Contents |
[edit] Tallest buildings nationwide
| Country | Complete | Under- construction |
On Hold | Approved | Proposed | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | 11 | 9 | 39 | 55 | 160 | |
| in London | 38 | 9 | 5 | 26 | 42 | 119 |
| Northern Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| 49 | 10 | 8 | 42 | 60 | 169 |
[edit] Tallest completed buildings
This list ranks all finished buildings in the United Kingdom that stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.
[edit] Buildings above 140m
| Rank |
Rank in EU |
Name |
City |
Region |
Image | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Year |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | One Canada Square | London | Greater London | 235 | 771 | 50 | 1991 | ||
| 2 | 10 | Heron Tower | London | Greater London | 230 | 755 | 47 | 2010 | ||
| 3= | 16= | HSBC Tower | London | Greater London | 200 | 656 | 45 | 2002 | ||
| 3= | 16= | Citigroup Centre | London | Greater London | 200 | 656 | 45 | 2001 | ||
| 5 | 25 | Tower 42 | London | Greater London | 183 | 600 | 43 | 1980 | ||
| 6 | 27 | 30 St Mary Axe | London | Greater London | 180 | 591 | 41 | 2003 | ||
| 7 | n/a | BT Tower | London | Greater London | 177 | 581 | 34 | 1965 | ||
| 8 | 29 | Beetham Tower | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 169 | 554 | 50 | 2006 | ||
| 9 | 33 | Broadgate Tower | London | Greater London | 164 | 538 | 35 | 2008 | ||
| 10 | 47 | One Churchill Place | London | Greater London | 156 | 512 | 32 | 2004 | ||
| 11= | 55= | 25 Bank Street | London | Greater London | 153 | 502 | 33 | 2003 | ||
| 11= | 55= | 40 Bank Street | London | Greater London | 153 | 502 | 33 | 2003 | ||
| 13 | 59 | 10 Upper Bank Street | London | Greater London | 151 | 495 | 32 | 2003 | ||
| 14 | 64 | Strata | London | Greater London | 148 | 486 | 43 | 2010 | ||
| 15 | 67 | Pan Peninsula East Tower | London | Greater London | 147 | 484 | 48 | 2008 | ||
| 16 | 79 | Guy's Tower | London | Greater London | 143 | 469 | 34 | 1974 | ||
| 17= | 88= | The Landmark East Tower | London | Greater London | 140 | 459 | 44 | 2010 | ||
| 17= | 88= | West Tower | Liverpool | North West England | 140 | 459 | 40 | 2007 |
[edit] Buildings 100m - 140m
| Rank |
Name |
City |
Region |
Image | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Year |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | CityPoint | London | Greater London | 127 | 417 | 36 | 1967 | ||
| 20 | Willis Building | London | Greater London | 125 | 410 | 28 | 2007 | ||
| 21 | Euston Tower | London | Greater London | 124 | 407 | 36 | 1970 | ||
| 22= | Cromwell Tower | London | Greater London | 123 | 404 | 42 | 1973 | ||
| 22= | Lauderdale Tower | London | Greater London | 123 | 404 | 43 | 1974 | ||
| 22= | Shakespeare Tower | London | Greater London | 123 | 404 | 43 | 1976 | ||
| 25= | 10 Holloway Circus | Birmingham | West Midlands | 122 | 400 | 39 | 2006 | ||
| 25= | Pan Peninsula West Tower | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 39 | 2008 | ||
| 27 | Millbank Tower | London | Greater London | 119 | 390 | 33 | 1962 | ||
| 28= | Co-operative Insurance Tower | Manchester | North West England | 118 | 387 | 25 | 1962 | ||
| 28= | St Helen's | London | Greater London | 118 | 387 | 28 | 1969 | ||
| 30= | Centre Point | London | Greater London | 117 | 384 | 35 | 1967 | ||
| 30= | Empress State Building | London | Greater London | 117 | 384 | 31 | 1961 | ||
| 32= | 1 West India Quay | London | Greater London | 111 | 364 | 36 | 2004 | ||
| 32= | King's Reach Tower | London | Greater London | 111 | 364 | 30 | 1978 | ||
| 34 | Bridgewater Place | Leeds | Yorkshire and the Humber | 110 | 361 | 30 | 2007 | ||
| 35= | City Tower | Manchester | North West England | 107 | 351 | 30 | 1967 | ||
| 35= | Shell Centre | London | Greater London | 107 | 351 | 26 | 1961 | ||
| 35= | The Tower, Meridian Quay | Swansea | Wales | 107 | 351 | 29 | 2008 | ||
| 38= | Nido Spitalfields | London | Greater London | 105 | 344 | 34 | 2009 | ||
| 38= | 33 Canada Square | London | Greater London | 105 | 344 | 18 | 1999 | ||
| 40= | Ontario Tower | London | Greater London | 104 | 341 | 31 | 2007 | ||
| 40= | 99 Bishopsgate | London | Greater London | 104 | 341 | 26 | 1976 | ||
| 42 | Sky Plaza | Leeds | Yorkshire and the Humber | 103 | 338 | 37 | 2009 | ||
| 43 | Sussex Heights | Brighton | South East England | 102 | 334 | 24 | 1968 | ||
| 44= | St Paul's Tower | Sheffield | Yorkshire and the Humber | 101 | 331 | 32 | 2010 | ||
| 44= | London Hilton on Park Lane | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 29 | 1963 | ||
| 44= | Portland House | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 29 | 1963 | ||
| 44= | Royal London Hospital Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 29 | 2010 | ||
| 48= | Alpha Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 100 | 328 | 28 | 1970 | ||
| 48= | Stock Exchange Tower | London | Greater London | 100 | 328 | 27 | 1970 |
[edit] Tallest under-construction buildings
This list ranks all under-construction buildings in the United Kingdom that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[50] [51]
An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.
| Rank |
Name |
City |
Region |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shard London Bridge | London | Greater London | 310 | 1,017 | 87 | Under-construction Note: Construction currently stands taller than One Canada Square |
| 2 | Leadenhall Building | London | Greater London | 225 | 737 | 48 | Under-construction |
| 3 | St George Wharf Tower | London | Greater London | 181 | 594 | 49 | Under-construction |
| 4 | 100 Bishopsgate | London | Greater London | 172 | 564 | 40 | Under-construction |
| 5 | 20 Fenchurch Street | London | Greater London | 160 | 525 | 36 | Under-construction |
| 6 | 150 Stratford High Street | London | Greater London | 133 | 436 | 41 | Under-construction |
| 7 | 25 Churchill Place | London | Greater London | 130 | 427 | 23 | Under-construction |
| 8 | The Heron | London | Greater London | 112 | 367 | 35 | Under-construction |
| 9 | 17 New Wakefield Street | Manchester | North West England | 106 | 348 | 32 | Under-construction |
| 10 | Pioneer Point North | London | Greater London | 105 | 343 | 31 | Under-construction |
| 11 | The Blade | Portsmouth | South | 101 | 331 | 33 | Under-construction |
[edit] Tallest "On Hold" buildings
An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.
| Rank |
Name |
City |
Region |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bishopsgate Tower | London | Greater London | 288 | 945 | 63 | On Hold |
| 2 | Riverside South (South Tower) | London | Greater London | 237 | 776 | 45 | On Hold |
| 3 | Piccadilly Tower | Manchester | North West England | 188 | 617 | 58 | On hold |
| 4 | Riverside South (North Tower) | London | Greater London | 186 | 610 | 37 | On Hold |
| 5 | Bevis Marks House Redevelopment | London | Greater London | 168 | 551 | 40 | On hold |
| 6 | Snowhill Residential Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 138 | 453 | 43 | On hold |
| 7 | Chapel Wharf Block A | Salford | North West England | 125 | 410 | 41 | On Hold |
| 8 | Gravity Tower | Manchester | North West England | 116 | 381 | 33 | On hold |
| 9 | Arrowhead | London | Greater London | 114 | 367 | 25 | On hold |
[edit] Tallest approved buildings
This list ranks all approved for construction buildings in the United Kingdom that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[52]
An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.
| Rank |
Name |
City |
Region |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Columbus Tower | London | Greater London | 242 | 794 | 65 |
| 2 | Heron Quays West | London | Greater London | 198 | 650 | 34 |
| 3 | One Park Place | London | Greater London | 197 | 646 | 45 |
| 4 | Beetham Tower | London | Greater London | 163 | 535 | 49 |
| 5 | 103 Colmore Row | Birmingham | West Midlands | 160 | 525 | 35 |
| 6 | Bishops Place Building 3 | London | Greater London | 161 | 528 | 51 |
| 7 | V Building | Birmingham | West Midlands | 152 | 499 | 51 |
| 8= | Vivo Block D | Manchester | North West England | 150 | 492 | 49 |
| 8= | Crossharbour Phase 2 Building 1 | London | Greater London | 150 | 492 | 45 |
| 10 | 360 London | London | Greater London | 145 | 476 | 44 |
| 11 | Newfoundland | London | Greater London | 144 | 472 | 38 |
| 12 | 20 Blackfriars Road Residential Tower | London | Greater London | 141 | 463 | 43 |
| 13 | Doon Street Tower | London | Greater London | 141 | 463 | 43 |
| 14 | Spital Hill | Sheffield | Yorkshire and the Humber | 137 | 449 | 27 |
| 15 | Quebec Building | London | Greater London | 136 | 446 | 44 |
| 16 | Ruskin Square Tower | London | Greater London | 135 | 443 | 30 |
| 17= | Saffron Square | London | Greater London | 134 | 440 | 44 |
| 17= | Broad Street Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 134 | 440 | 38 |
| 19= | Albany Crown Tower | Manchester | North West England | 131 | 430 | 44 |
| 19= | 100 City Road | London | Greater London | 131 | 430 | 39 |
| 21 | King's Reach Tower Rebuild | London | Greater London | 128 | 420 | 34 |
| 22 | Dome Waterfront Hotel | London | Greater London | 127 | 417 | 35 |
| 23 | Bishops Place Building 1 | London | Greater London | 126 | 413 | 35 |
| 24 | Broadway Chambers Building 1 | London | Greater London | 123 | 404 | 39 |
| 25= | Lots Road Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 37 |
| 25= | Trafalgar Way Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 36 |
| 27 | Vauxhall Sky Gardens | London | Greater London | 120 | 394 | 36 |
| 28 | Bayscape | Cardiff | Wales | 119 | 390 | 30 |
| 29 | New 1 Snow Hill Plaza | Birmingham | West Midlands | 118 | 387 | 29 |
| 30 | Westbridge Hotel Tower | Leicester | East Midlands | 117 | 384 | 39 |
| 31 | Convoys Wharf Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 116 | 381 | 40 |
| 32 | City Road Basin Site C | London | Greater London | 115 | 377 | 35 |
| 33 | Aspire CityGate | Bradford | Yorkshire and the Humber | 110 | 361 | 37 |
| 34 | Quill | London | Greater London | 109 | 358 | 31 |
| 35 | Urban Solutions, Glass Needle Scheme | Cardiff | Wales | 108 | 354 | 32 |
| 36 | Beorma Quarter | Birmingham | West Midlands | 107 | 351 | 27 |
| 37= | Plot 3a Princes Dock | Liverpool | North West England | 105 | 344 | 33 |
| 37= | Bedford Square Phase 2 | Belfast | Northern Ireland | 105 | 344 | 26 |
| 39= | Trafalgar Way Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 104 | 341 | 30 |
| 39= | Vivo Block B | Manchester | North West England | 104 | 341 | 33 |
| 41 | Oceanique | Plymouth | South West England | 101 | 331 | 31 |
| 42 | Newington Causeway Tower | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 22 |
[edit] Tallest proposed buildings
This list ranks all proposed for construction buildings in the United Kingdom that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[53]
An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.
| Rank |
Name |
City |
Region |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North Quay Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 216 | 709 | 44 |
| 2 | The Pride | London | Greater London | 209 | 686 | 62 |
| 3 | North Quay Tower 3 | London | Greater London | 203 | 666 | 38 |
| 4 | Regal Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 201 | 659 | 56 |
| 5= | Shanghai Tower | Liverpool | North West England | 200 | 656 | 60 |
| 5= | Wood Wharf W07B | London | Greater London | 200 | 656 | |
| 7 | Wood Wharf W06 | London | Greater London | 187 | 614 | |
| 8 | Wood Wharf W02 | London | Greater London | 182 | 597 | 37 |
| 9 | Cherry Orchard Road Tower | London | Greater London | 171 | 561 | 48 |
| 10 | King Edward Tower | Liverpool | North West England | 165 | 541 | 54 |
| 11 | Skylines Village Block B1 | London | Greater London | 164 | 538 | 50 |
| 12= | Odalisk Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 160 | 520 | 51 |
| 12= | Intercontinental Tower | Manchester | North West England | 160 | 520 | 48 |
| 14 | Sugar House Phase One Tower | London | Greater London | 159 | 522 | 44 |
| 15 | Wood Wharf W07C | London | Greater London | 154 | 505 | |
| 16 | Millharbour West Building A | London | Greater London | 151 | 495 | 46 |
| 17 | Vauxhall Bondway Tower | London | Greater London | 150 | 490 | 43 |
| 18 | Plot N24 | London | Greater London | 149 | 489 | 43 |
| 19 | Dollar Bay | London | Greater London | 143 | 469 | 47 |
| 20= | Millharbour East Building E | London | Greater London | 140 | 460 | 46 |
| 20= | 1 Merchant Square | London | Greater London | 140 | 460 | 42 |
| 20= | Vauxhall Cross Island Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 140 | 460 | 41 |
| 23 | Skylines Village Block B | London | Greater London | 138 | 453 | 40 |
| 24 | East One | Glasgow | Scotland | 137 | 449 | 42 |
| 25 | The Hotel and Residences at Heron Plaza | London | Greater London | 135 | 443 | 44 |
| 26 | Wood Wharf W04 | London | Greater London | 129 | 423 | |
| 27= | Eileen House | London | Greater London | 128 | 420 | 42 |
| 27= | 40 Marsh Wall | London | Greater London | 128 | 420 | 39 |
| 27= | Wood Wharf W07A | London | Greater London | 128 | 420 | |
| 30 | Millharbour East Building A | London | Greater London | 126 | 413 | 37 |
| 31 | Blackpool Super Casino Tower | Blackpool | North West England | 125 | 410 | 32 |
| 32= | New Street Station Tower 1 | Birmingham | West Midlands | 124 | 407 | 30 |
| 32= | New Street Station Tower 2 | Birmingham | West Midlands | 124 | 407 | 30 |
| 34= | Millharbour West Buildings B + C | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 37 |
| 34= | News International Headquarters Building 1 | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 27 |
| 34= | Wood Wharf W01 | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | |
| 37 | Premier House Building 1 | Manchester | North West England | 121 | 397 | 36 |
| 38 | North Quay Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 120 | 390 | 18 |
| 39 | Wood Wharf W08 | London | Greater London | 119 | 389 | |
| 40 | The Meridian Tower | London | Greater London | 118 | 387 | 32 |
| 41 | Station Hill Building 5 | Reading | South East England | 117 | 384 | 28 |
| 42 | Battle of Britain Beacon | London | Greater London | 116 | 381 | 17 |
| 43 | One Crown Place | London | Greater London | 114 | 374 | 24 |
| 44= | Stratum Building A | Manchester | North West England | 113 | 371 | 37 |
| 44= | The Savoy Centre | Glasgow | Scotland | 113 | 371 | 32 |
| 46 | Block 3, Martineau Galleries | Birmingham | West Midlands | 110 | 360 | 30 |
| 47 | Aurora | Belfast | Northern Ireland | 109 | 358 | 37 |
| 48= | Elmbank Tower | Glasgow | Scotland | 108 | 354 | 28 |
| 48= | Millharbour West Building D | London | Greater London | 108 | 354 | 24 |
| 48= | 25 Churchill Place | London | Greater London | 108 | 354 | 19 |
| 48= | Wood Wharf W05 | London | Greater London | 108 | 354 | |
| 52 | Vauxhall Cross Island Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 106 | 348 | 31 |
| 53 | Spiral Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 104 | 341 | 26 |
| 54 | Block C Poplar Business Park | London | Greater London | 103 | 338 | 31 |
| 55= | Odalisk Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 31 |
| 55= | Creekside Industrial Estate Building B | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 30 |
| 55= | South Quay Square Phase 2 | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 30 |
| 55= | Radisson SAS Reading | Reading | South East England | 100 | 330 | 28 |
| 55= | Plot T6 | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 27 |
| 55= | Vetro | Belfast | Northern Ireland | 100 | 330 | 26 |
[edit] Tallest demolished buildings
This list ranks all demolished and destroyed buildings in the United Kingdom that stood at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[54]
An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.
| Rank |
Name |
City |
Region |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Year built |
Year demolished |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1= | Drapers' Gardens | London | Greater London | 100 | 328 | 30 | 1967 | 2007 |
| 1= | Southwark Towers | London | Greater London | 100 | 328 | 25 | 1976 | 2009 |
[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings
This list ranks the tallest storied buildings in the United Kingdom throughout history, excluding free standing clock towers, church spires and other such structures.
| Name |
City |
Region |
Image | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Years as tallest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midland Grand Hotel | London | Greater London | 80 | 263 | 9 | 1869-1911 | |
| Royal Liver Building | Liverpool | North West England | 90 | 295 | 13 | 1911-1961 | |
| Shell Centre | London | Greater London | 107 | 351 | 26 | 1961-1962 | |
| CIS Tower | Manchester | North West England | 118 | 387 | 25 | 1962-1963 | |
| Millbank Tower | London | Greater London | 118 | 390 | 32 | 1963-1964 | |
| BT Tower | London | Greater London | 177 | 581 | 36 | 1964-1980 | |
| Tower 42 | London | Greater London | 183 | 600 | 47 | 1980-1991 | |
| One Canada Square | London | Greater London | 235 | 770 | 50 | 1991-2012 | |
| Shard London Bridge | London | Greater London | 310 | 1,017 | 87 | 2012- |
[edit] Tallest buildings by city
(Three tallest buildings: Obel Tower 85m Windsor House 80m, Belfast City Hospital Tower 76m)
(Three tallest buildings: 10 Holloway Circus 122m, Alpha Tower 100m, Orion Building 90m)
(Three tallest buildings: Castlemead 80m, Merchants Court 64m, Avon House 64m)
(Three tallest buildings: Capital Tower 80m, Stadium House 78m, HM Government Offices 73m)
(Three tallest buildings: Martello Court 64m, Citadel Court 57m, Persevere Court 57m)
(Three tallest buildings: 109 Bluevale Street 91m, 51 Whitevale Street 91m, 21 Birnie Court 89m)
(Three tallest buildings: Bridgewater Place 110m, Sky Plaza 103m, Opal Tower 82m)
(Three tallest buildings: West Tower 140m, Beetham Tower 90m, Royal Liver Building 90m)
(Three tallest buildings: One Canada Square 235m, Heron Tower 230m, 8 Canada Square and Citigroup Centre 200m)
(Three tallest buildings: Beetham Tower 169m, CIS Tower 118m, City Tower 107m)
(Three tallest buildings: Vale House 80m, Shieldfield House 77m, Bewick Court 77m)
(Three tallest buildings: 1 Gunwharf Quays 95m, Ladywood House 72m, Admiralty Tower 68m)
(Three tallest buildings: Guild Centre 61m, Unicentre 59m, Sessions House 55m)
(Three tallest buildings: North Tower 80m, Briar Hill Court 75m, Millennium Tower 67m)
(Three tallest buildings: St Pauls Tower 101m, Arts Tower 78m, Royal Hallamshire Hospital 76m
[edit] See also
- List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom
- List of tallest buildings and structures in the United Kingdom by usage
- ^ "One Canada Square". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Heron Tower". http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=101374&lng=3. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
- ^ "8 Canada Square". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "25 Canada Square". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=25canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Tower 42". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tower42-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "30 St Mary Axe". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30stmaryaxe-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "BT Tower". http://www.btplc.com/thegroup/BTsHistory/1912to1968/1965.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- ^ "Beetham Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ http://www.201bishopsgateandthebroadgatetower.com "Broadgate Tower". http://www.201bishopsgateandthebroadgatetower.com http://www.201bishopsgateandthebroadgatetower.com. Retrieved 2005-09-01.
- ^ "One Churchill Place". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1churchillplace-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "25 Bank Street". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=25bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "40 Bank Street". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=40bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "10 Upper Bank Street". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10upperbankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Strata". http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=castlehouse-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
- ^ "The Landmark East Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "Guy's Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=guystower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "22 Marsh Wall East Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "West Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=westtower-liverpool-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "CityPoint". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citypoint-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "The Willis Building". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetwillisbuilding-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Euston Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=eustontower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Cromwell Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cromwelltower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Lauderdale Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lauderdaletower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Shakespeare Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shakespearetower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "10 Holloway Circus". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=153. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "The Landmark West Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=975. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "Millbank Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millbanktower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "CIS Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cisouthtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Aviva Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=avivatower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Centre Point". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centrepoint-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Empress State Building". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empressstatebuilding-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "1 West India Quay". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=167. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "King's Reach Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kingsreachtower-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Bridgewater Place". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bridgewaterplace-leeds-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "City Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citytower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Shell Centre". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shellcentre-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "The Tower, Meridian Quay". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2322. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "100 Middlesex Street". http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=190374&lng=3. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
- ^ "33 Canada Square". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=33canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Ontario Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=166. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "99 Bishopsgate". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=99bishopsgate-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "The Sky Plaza". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1014. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
- ^ "Sussex Heights". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=350. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "St Paul's Tower". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1884. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "The London Hilton on Park Lane". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlondonhiltononparklane-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Portland House". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=portlandhouse-london-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Royal London Hospital Tower 2". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=989. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "Alpha Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=alphatower-birmingham-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "125 Old Broad Street". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=199. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ "Under-construction buildings". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=®ion=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Under+Construction&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "On hold buildings". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=®ion=&country=United+Kingdom&status=On+Hold&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "Approved". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=®ion=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Approved&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "Proposed". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?offset=50&nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=®ion=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Proposed&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
- ^ "Demolished". http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=®ion=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Demolished&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
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