List of thrash metal bands

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Metallica expanded the limits of thrash by emphasising on speed and aggression to enhance their complex song structures.[1]They are categorized as Bay Area thrash metal.

This is a list of bands that have played thrash metal at some point during their career. This list, however, also includes certain bands belonging to the first wave of black metal. These bands essentially played thrash metal with a heavy emphasis on Satanic and occult themes in lyrics as well as imagery.[2]

Thrash metal was the product of a number of bands, who fused the sound of New Wave of British Heavy Metal with the speed of hardcore punk in the early 1980s.[3] Thrash metal was also the major influence in the development of extreme genres like groove metal, death metal and the second wave of black metal.[4][5]

Four American bands, Metallica, Slayer, Anthrax and Megadeth, are credited with popularizing the genre, earning them the title of The Big Four of Thrash,[6] with the help of less successful Testament and Exodus. Outside of the US Teutonic thrash bands such as Kreator, Sodom and Destruction, gained popularity considering them the "Big Three" of Teutonic thrash metal. Brazil's Sepultura was a key contributor to the development of thrash.[citation needed]

Several major thrash bands such as Metallica and Megadeth streamlined their sound to a more accessible, radio-friendly style in the 1990s.[3] However, thrash metal has seen a resurgence in recent times, with many of the older bands, such as Megadeth and Metallica, returning to their thrash roots with their new releases.[7]

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  1. ^ http://allmusic.com/artist/metallica-p4906
  2. ^ Dunn, Sam (Director) (August 5, 2005). Metal: A Headbanger's Journey (motion picture). Canada: Dunn, Sam. http://imdb.com/title/tt0478209/. 
  3. ^ a b "Thrash Metal". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d373. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 
  4. ^ "EOL Audio - Groove Metal". eraseronline.com. http://www.eraseronline.com/styledisplay.php?Style=101. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 
  5. ^ "What Is Thrash Metal?". about.com. http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_thrash.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 
  6. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry (2002). A to Z of Thrash Metal (Rockdetector). Cherry Red books. p. 450. ISBN 190144709X. 
  7. ^ "Thrash Metal Revival". decibelmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. http://web.archive.org/web/20080223110816/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/nov2007/thrashmetalrevival.aspx. Retrieved 2008-03-06. 
  8. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Advance and Vanquish review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/advance-and-vanquish-r712063/review. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  9. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Acid Death biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/acid-death-p393212. Retrieved 2012-02-4. 
  10. ^ Born, R and Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Acid Drinkers biography". MusicMight. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/poland/poznan/acid+drinkers1. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  11. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Acid Reign biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/acid-reign-p887059/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-09. 
  12. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Suffering Hour review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/suffering-hour-r586/review. Retrieved 2012-02-06. 
  13. ^ Huey, Steve. "Angel Dust biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/angel-dust-p297837. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  14. ^ Glasper, Ian and West, Josh. "The Ultimate Thrash 50",#21: Agen Steel's Unstoppable Force. In: Terrorizer's Secret History of Thrash Metal, June 2011, page 70. ISBN 9-772041-214005.
  15. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Aqua review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/aqua-r1956531/review. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  16. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Annihilator biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/annihilator-p3558/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  17. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Anthrax biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/anthrax-p3561/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  18. ^ Billboard Magazine April, 2009
  19. ^ Band bio by Steve Huey
  20. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Artillery biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/artillery-p12258/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  21. ^ DaRonco, Mike and Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Atheist biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/atheist-p3582/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  22. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Conductors of Noise review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/conductors-of-noise-r812104. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  23. ^ Huey, Steve. "Black Thrash Attack review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/black-thrash-attack-r424120. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  24. ^ True, Chris. "Avenger of Blood biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/avenger-of-blood-p984763/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  25. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Bathory biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/bathory-p3636/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  26. ^ Bush, John. "Believer biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/believer-p12332. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  27. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Thrash Metal review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/thrash-metal-r1023814/review. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  28. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Body Count review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/body-count-r71242/review. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  29. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Bonded by Blood biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/bonded-by-blood-p1027170. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  30. ^ Freeman, Phil. "Unexpected Fate review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/unexpected-fate-r2193024. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  31. ^ a b McIver, Joel (2005). Extreme Metal II. Music Sales Group. ISBN 085712224X. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z-d_D6g_LdkC&pg=PT11&dq=%22shadows+fall%22+%22thrash+metal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sXApT6SBBIGIhQfy3aC0BQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22shadows%20fall%22%20%22thrash%20metal%22&f=false. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  32. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Celtic Frost biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/celtic-frost-p3857/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  33. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Cerebral Fix biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/cerebral-fix-p12523/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  34. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Coroner biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/coroner-p12607/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  35. ^ Jeffries, Vincent. "Animosity review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/animosity-r4586. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  36. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Crumbsuckers biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/crumbsuckers-p12641/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  37. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Cyclone Temple". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/cyclone-temple-p12657/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-06. 
  38. ^ Anderson, Jason. "Rusted Angel review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/rusted-angel-r427069. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  39. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Layers of Lies review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/layers-of-lies-r781320/review. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  40. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Dark Angel biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/dark-angel-p4026/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  41. ^ Wagner, Jeff (2010). Mean Deviation. Bazillion Points Books. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-9796163-3-4. ""Dead Brain Cells were a Montreal band that took a page from Voivod's playbook and blasted their own unusual take on thrash metal."" 
  42. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Death Angel biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/death-angel-p4051/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  43. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Defiance biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/defiance-p757109/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-05. 
  44. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Reclaim the Beat review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/reclaim-the-beat-r739858/review. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  45. ^ Prato, Greg. "One (Hellbound) review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/one-hellbound-r814886. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  46. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Demolition Hammer biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/demolition-hammer-p12729/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  47. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Destroyer 666 biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/destroyer-666-p482610/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  48. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Destruction biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/destruction-p4077/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  49. ^ Huey, Steve. "DRI biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/dri-p16793/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  50. ^ Prato, Greg. "Death Potion review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/death-potion-r1810996/review. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  51. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Evile biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/evile-p974394. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  52. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Exciter biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/exciter-p12896/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  53. ^ Torreano, Bradley. "Exhorder biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/exhorder-p12897. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  54. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Exodus biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/exodus-p4213/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  55. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Exumer biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/exumer-p17388. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  56. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Flotsam and Jetsam biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/flotsam-jetsam-p4281/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  57. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Forbidden biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/forbidden-p4292/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  58. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Tales from the Grave in Space review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/tales-from-the-grave-in-space-r1743769/review. Retrieved 2012-02-06. 
  59. ^ Bowar, Chad. "God Forbid biography". About.com. http://heavymetal.about.com/od/godforbid/p/godforbid.htm. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  60. ^ Huey, Steve. "GWAR biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/gwar-p4420/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  61. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Hatesphere biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/hatesphere-p507772/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  62. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Recovered review". Allmusic. 
  63. ^ Bukszpan, Daniel and Dio, Ronnie James (1 October 2003). The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal. Barnes & Noble Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 0760742189. http://books.google.com/books?id=YaDDsg0H35gC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 4 February 2012. 
  64. ^ Wallach, Jeremy, Berger, Harris M., and Greene, Paul D. (28 November 2011). Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World. Duke University Press. p. 182. ISBN 0822347334. http://books.google.com/books?id=1WgxKHHr-2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 4 February 2012. 
  65. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Distant Thunder review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/distant-thunder-r9191/review. Retrieved 2012-002-04. 
  66. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Hirax biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/hirax-p26516/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-06. 
  67. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Hobbs' Angel of Death biography". MusicMight. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/australia/victoria/melbourne/hobbs+27+angel+of+death1. Retrieved 2012-02-02. 
  68. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Holy Moses biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/holy-moses-p555197/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  69. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Infernal Majesty biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/infernal-majesty-p13281/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-02. 
  70. ^ Book, John. "Intruder biography". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/intruder-p4553/. Retrieved 2011-01-17. 
  71. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Iron Angel biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/iron-angel-p39565/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  72. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Sonho Maniaco review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/sonho-maniaco-r689980/review. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  73. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Kreator biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/kreator-p4709/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  74. ^ Book, John. "Laaz Rockit biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/laaz-rockit-p4718. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  75. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Lawnmower Deth biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/lawnmower-deth-p4735/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-09. 
  76. ^ True, Chris. "Legion of the Damned biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/legion-of-the-damned-p821186/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  77. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Living Death biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/living-death-p23188/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  78. ^ Downey, Ryan. "Living Sacrifice biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/living-sacrifice-p210594/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  79. ^ Duboc, Olivier. "Loudblast biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/loudblast-p45184. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  80. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Lyzanxia biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/lyzanxia-p642581/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  81. ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Machine Head biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/machine-head-p45188/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  82. ^ Franck, John. "Burn My Eyes review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/burn-my-eyes-r206602/review. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  83. ^ Bowar, Chad. "The Blackening review". About.com. http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/machineheadblac.htm. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  84. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Mantic Ritual biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/mantic-ritual-p1116333. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  85. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Megadeth biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/megadeth-p4885/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  86. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Mekong Delta biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/mekong-delta-p22885/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  87. ^ True, Chris. "Merciless Death biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/merciless-death-p888009. Retrieved 2012-02-06. 
  88. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Meshuggah biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/meshuggah-p169489/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-09. 
  89. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Messiah biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/messiah-p457679/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  90. ^ Huey, Steve. "Metal Church biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/metal-church-p4905/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  91. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Metallica biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/metallica-p4906/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  92. ^ Loftus, Johnny. "Rebel You Love to Hate review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/rebel-you-love-to-hate-r639903. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  93. ^ Book, John. "Spectrum of Death review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/spectrum-of-death-r13433. Retrieved 2012-02-02. 
  94. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Mortal Sin biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/mortal-sin-p13723/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-30. 
  95. ^ Dombek, Kirk. "Mortification biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/mortification-p32348. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  96. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Motorhead biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/motrhead-p4965/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-10. 
  97. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Municipal Waste biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/municipal-waste-p702738/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  98. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Nasty Savage biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/nasty-savage-p13757/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-06. 
  99. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Necrodeath biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/necrodeath-p442718/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-02. 
  100. ^ Serba, John. "Enemies of Reality review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/enemies-of-reality-r649931/review. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  101. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo and Franck, John. "Nuclear Assault biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/nuclear-assault-p5046/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  102. ^ Anderson, Jason. "Onslaught biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/onslaught-p13864/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  103. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Outrage biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/outrage-p291161/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-30. 
  104. ^ Huey, Steve. "Overkill biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/overkill-p5086/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  105. ^ Arnold, Chris (2007). A Vulgar Display of Power: Courage and Carnage at the Alrosa Villa. MJS Music Publications. pp. 8. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xK9RS2nQ3ZMC&pg=PA8&dq=pantera+%22thrash+metal%22&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=PEotT4ruCcX08QPx6cXvDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=pantera%20%22thrash%20metal%22&f=false. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  106. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Paradox biography". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/paradox-p350718/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-06. 
  107. ^ Serba, John. "Pestilence biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/pestilence-p13934/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  108. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Seven Chruches review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/seven-churches-r15558/review. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  109. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Continuum review". About.com. http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/prototype.htm. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  110. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Secrets ina Weird World review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/secrets-in-a-weird-world-r16037/review. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  111. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Raven biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/raven-p20089/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  112. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Razor biography". MusicMight. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/canada/ontario/guelph/razor. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  113. ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Realm biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/realm-p14049. Retrieved 2012-01-30. 
  114. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Rivadavia, Eduardo". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/revocation-p1171000. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  115. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "A History of a Time to Come review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/history-of-a-time-to-come-r17231/review. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  116. ^ Henderson, Alex. "The American Way review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/the-american-way-r17241. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  117. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Sacrifice biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/sacrifice-p14148. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  118. ^ Prato, Greg. "Sadus biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/sadus-p14152/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  119. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Rotting review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/rotting-r17381/review. Retrieved 2012-02-09. 
  120. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Beneath the Remains review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/beneath-the-remains-r17716. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  121. ^ Eremenko, Alexey. "Sex Machineguns biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/sex-machineguns-p768161/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  122. ^ Prato, Greg. "Retribution review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/retribution-r1626254. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  123. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Retribution review". About.com. http://heavymetal.about.com/od/s/fr/shadowsfall-retribution.htm. Retrieved 2012-02-01. 
  124. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "The Dividing Line review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/the-dividing-line-r1450495/review. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  125. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Skeletonwitch biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/skeletonwitch-p980004. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  126. ^ Huey, Steve. "Slayer biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/slayer-p5453/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  127. ^ Huey, Steve. "Sodom biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/sodom-p5471/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  128. ^ Huey, Steve. "Speak English or Die review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/speak-english-or-die-r17220. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  129. ^ Prato, Greg. "Suicidal Tendencies biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/suicidal-tendencies-p5554/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  130. ^ Mathew, Leslie. "Predominance review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/predominance-r530661/review. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  131. ^ Freeman, Phil. "Back to the Noose review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/back-to-the-noose-r1615783/review. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  132. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Tankard biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/tankard-p5596/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  133. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Temple of Blood biography". MusicMight. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/usa/temple+of+blood. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  134. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Terror 2000 biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/terror-2000-p431297. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  135. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "testament biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/testament-p5622/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  136. ^ Prato, Greg. "Tourniquet biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/tourniquet-p24016. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  137. ^ Prato, Greg. "Evil Never Dies review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/evil-never-dies-r1342623. Retrieved 2012-02-09. 
  138. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Toxik biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/toxik-p14534/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  139. ^ Loftus, Johnny. "Trivium biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/trivium-p603606/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  140. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Venom biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/venom-p5755/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  141. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Violator biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/violator-p1089445/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  142. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Vio-lence biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/vio-lence-p5766/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  143. ^ Book, John and Prato, Greg. "Voivod biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/voivod-p5771/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  144. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Vulcano biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/vulcano-p763811/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-09. 
  145. ^ True, Chris. "Warbringer biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/warbringer-p1002791. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  146. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Watchtower biography". MusicMight. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/texas/austin/watchtower1. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  147. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Whiplash biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/whiplash-p5812/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  148. ^ Serba, John. "Restless and Dead review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/restless-and-dead-r465615/review. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
  149. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Xentrix biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/xentrix-p14762/biography. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  150. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Yyrkoon biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/yyrkoon-p690521/biography. Retrieved 2012-02-04. 
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