Melbourne tram route 3

Route 3/3a
Z class tram on St Kilda Road in February 2013
Overview
System	Melbourne
Operator	Yarra Trams
Depot	Glenhuntly
Vehicle	Z3 class B2 class
Began service	1 November 1970
Route
Start	Melbourne University
Via	Swanston Street St Kilda Road Brighton Road Balaclava Caulfield
End	Malvern East
Length	3: 14.9 kilometres 3a: 16.3 kilometres
Service
Operates	3: Weekdays 3a: Weekends
Timetable	timetable
Map	Route 3/3a map
Route map {{{map}}} ← Route 1  {{{system_nav}}}  Route 5 →

Melbourne tram route 3 is operated by Yarra Trams on the Melbourne tram network from Melbourne University to Malvern East. The 14.9 kilometre route is operated out of Glenhuntly depot with Z and B class trams. On weekends route 3 operates as route 3a and diverts via St Kilda Beach.

History

The origins of route 3 lie in separate tram lines. The section of track between Queensberry Street (Stop 4) and Brighton Road (Stop 35) is the oldest section of this route, dating back to the Brighton Road cable tram which opened on 11 October 1888 by the Melbourne Tramway & Omnibus Company. This cable tram line was electrified in stages by the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board. The section between Domain Interchange (Stop 20) and St Kilda Junction (Stop 30) was electrified on 27 December 1925. The section between Queensberry Street and City Road (near Stop 14) was electrified on the same day. The line between City Road and Domain Interchange was electrified on 24 January 1926, and the line between St Kilda Junction and Carlisle Street (Stop 35) was finally electrified on 29 August 1926.

The section of route 3 between Brighton Road (Stop 35) and Malvern East (Darling Road) was constructed by the Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust (PMTT). Initially, a line was opened from St Kilda Beach to Hawthorn Road along Carlisle Street/Balaclava Road on 12 April 1913. This line was extended east by the PMTT from Hawthorn Road to Darling Road, Malvern East on 13 November 1913. Meanwhile, the Melbourne, Brunswick & Coburg Tramway Trust (MBCTT) constructed the section of Route 3 north of Queensberry Street towards Melbourne University. This section opened on 31 October 1916.

On 12 November 1961, trams operating on Route 3 (Route 4D before 1970) on Sunday were replaced by bus route 377 to save operating costs. Sunday trams were reinstated on 8 August 1993 following the abolition of conductors.

Route 3 was allocated to the line between the City (Swanston Street) to Malvern East (Darling Road) on 1 November 1970 following a major route number revision for trams running on Swanston Street. Prior to this, the line was run by Route 4D, an allocation that dates back to 1930. Trams traditionally terminated at the Victoria Street terminus, but following an accident in 1991, trams instead terminated at the Queensberry Street crossover. Due to congestion during peak hours at the crossover, some trams continued north to the Melbourne University. Finally on 17 January 1996, a permanent shunt was built at Melbourne University. From then on, route 3 trams were altered run full-time to Melbourne University.

During the 2006 Commonwealth Games, the route was renumbered 53 and extended to West Coburg during peak hour and the Dudley Street sidings during off peak, from Domain Interchange, along route 55 to alleviate congestion along St Kilda Road.

On 31 January 2009, route 3 was altered on the weekends to form route 3a, diverting from the regular route at St Kilda Junction and travelling via Fitzroy Street, The Esplanade and Carlisle Street to rejoin the regular route at the corner of St Kilda Road and Carlisle Street. This was to alleviate overcrowding on route 16.

Melbourne tram route 3 evolution

Dates	Route	Notes
During PMTT operation	St Kilda Road to Malvern tram depot
1 November 1970 - 15 April 1991	City (Victoria Street) to Malvern East (Darling Road)	Prior to that ran as Route 4D
15 April 1991 - 16 January 1996	City (Queensberry Street / Swanston Street) to Malvern East (Darling Road)	Some services terminated at Melbourne University
17 January 1996 - present	Melbourne University to Malvern East (Darling Road)

Route

Z class tram on The Esplanade, St Kilda in May 2012

Route 3 operates from Melbourne University travelling south through the CBD on Swanston Street via Melbourne Central and Flinders Street stations. After crossing the Yarra River it continues south along St Kilda Road turning east into Carlisle Street, Balaclava then travelling through St Kilda East, where Carlisle Street becomes Balaclava Road, continuing east travelling through Caulfield North. After passing Caulfield station, it crosses Dandenong Road, and continues east along Waverley Road, Malvern East, terminating at Darling Road.

Route 3a weekend variation

On weekends, route 3 runs as route 3a, diverting from the regular route at St Kilda Junction and travelling via St Kilda on Fitzroy Street, The Esplanade and Carlisle Street, passing St Kilda Beach and Luna Park before rejoining the regular route at the corner of St Kilda Road and Carlisle Street.

Operation

Routes 3 and 3a are operated out of Glenhuntly depot and is predominantly run by Z class trams with B class trams also used.

Route map

Melbourne Tram Route 3
Melbourne University - Malvern East via City, Balaclava & Caulfield North Free tram zone covers stops 8 to 13, fare zone 1 applies from stop 1 to 7, 14 to 64
Suburb Street Stop No. Melbourne University Connections continues as Tram 1 & 6 towards East Coburg & Moreland Carlton Swanston Street 1 Melbourne University 1, 5, 6, 16 64, 67, 72 ; 401, 402 403, 546 3 Lincoln Square 4 Queensberry Street Victoria Street No Service Melbourne CBD Swanston Street 7 RMIT University La Trobe Street Tram 30, City Circle Exhibition Street   Harbour Esplanade Melbourne Central station●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 8 Melbourne Central station 30, City Circle 10 Bourke Street Mall 86, 96; Lonsdale Street buses Bourke Street Tram 86, 96 Melbourne Museum   Southern Cross station Collins Street Tram 11, 12, 48, 109 St Vincent's Plaza   Southern Cross station 11 Collins Street 11, 12, 48, 109 Flinders Street Tram 70, 75, City Circle Russell Street   Docklands Flinders Street station ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 13 Flinders Street station 70, 75, City Circle Southbank St Kilda Road 14 Arts Precinct 1; 216, 219 220 Southbank Boulevard Tram 1     South Melbourne Beach 17 Grant Street - Police Memorial 19 Shrine of Remembrance Park Street Tram 58     West Coburg Melbourne St Kilda Road 20 Anzac Station 58 Domain Road No Service (Temporary Closure) 21 Bowen Crescent 22 Toorak Road 58 Toorak Road Tram 58 Toorak   23 Arthur Street 24 Leopold Street 25 Commercial Road 72; 216, 219, 220 Commercial Road Tram 72 Camberwell   26 Moubray Street 27 High Street High Street Tram 6 Glen Iris   29 Union Street St Kilda St Kilda Road 30 St Kilda Junction 5, 16, 64 Dandenong Road Tram 5, 64 Malvern/Brighton East   Fitzroy Street Tram 16     St Kilda 31 Barkly Street 32 Alma Road 33 Argyle Street 34 Inkerman Street 35 Carlisle Street Brighton Road Tram 67     Carnegie Brighton Road 67 Balaclava Carlisle Street 36 St Kilda Town Hall 37 Chapel Street 78 Chapel Street Tram 78 North Richmond   Balaclava 38 Balaclava station Balaclava station ● 39 Orange Grove   Balaclava Road 40 Hotham Street 216, 219 Caulfield North Balaclava Road 41 Empress Road 42 Sidwell Avenue 43 Orrong Road 220 44 Ontario Street 45 Kent Grove 46 Kooyong Road 605 47 Elmhurst Road 51 Hawthorn Road 16, 64 Hawthorn Road Tram 16, 64 Kew   Brighton East 52 Caulfield Park Bowling Club 53 Caulfield Park 54 Kambrook Road 55 Normanby Road   Normanby Road 56 Caulfield Racecourse 624   Sir John Monash Drive 57 Caulfield station Caulfield station ●●●●●   Derby Road 58 Dandenong Road Malvern East Dandenong Road 59 Waverley Road   Waverley Road 60 Burke Road 624 61 Tennyson Street 62 The Avenue 63 Oak Grove 64 Darling Road 624 Suburb Street Stop No. Malvern East Connections

External links

Media related to Melbourne tram route 3 at Wikimedia Commons