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==Early life==
==Early life==
Rajinikanth was born to a [[Marathi people|Maharashtrian]] family in [[Karnataka]]. <ref>[http://inhome.rediff.com/news/2002/oct/11cau1.htm rediff.com: Faceoff avoided, Rajnikanth puts off fast by a day]</ref><ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050904/spectrum/main5.htm The Rajni phenomenon-Trinune India]</ref> He was the fourth child of his parents, Jijabai and Ramojirao Gaekwad<ref name=BioData/>. He was named Shivajirao Gaekwad, where Gaekwad is the family title name. He lost his mother at the age of five. He did his schooling at the Acharya Pathshala in Bangalore and then at the Vivekananda Balak Sangh<ref name="Rajni-History" />, a unit of the [[Ramakrishna Mission]]. Rajnikanth struggled a lot during his early age because of poverty. Although his mother-tongue is [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<ref name="Rajni-History">Does not speak or understand Marathi. He talked kannada at home.[http://www.rajinikanth.com/history.htm Rajnikanth-History]</ref><ref>[http://www.tamilnow.com/achievers/article.php?id=1 Tamilnow achievers]</ref>, he has not acted in any [[Marathi_cinema|Marathi movies]] yet.
Rajinikanth <ref name="RAJNI">{{Cite web|url=http://tamil.galatta.com/entertainment/livewire/id/Rajini_on_DVD_12375.html|title= Superstar on DVD|accessdate=06 December|accessyear=2007|publisher=[http://www.galatta.com Galatta.com]|}}</ref> was born to a [[Marathi people|Maharashtrian]] family in [[Karnataka]]. <ref>[http://inhome.rediff.com/news/2002/oct/11cau1.htm rediff.com: Faceoff avoided, Rajnikanth puts off fast by a day]</ref><ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050904/spectrum/main5.htm The Rajni phenomenon-Trinune India]</ref> He was the fourth child of his parents, Jijabai and Ramojirao Gaekwad<ref name=BioData/>. He was named Shivajirao Gaekwad, where Gaekwad is the family title name. He lost his mother at the age of five. He did his schooling at the Acharya Pathshala in Bangalore and then at the Vivekananda Balak Sangh<ref name="Rajni-History" />, a unit of the [[Ramakrishna Mission]]. Rajnikanth struggled a lot during his early age because of poverty. Although his mother-tongue is [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<ref name="Rajni-History">Does not speak or understand Marathi. He talked kannada at home.[http://www.rajinikanth.com/history.htm Rajnikanth-History]</ref><ref>[http://www.tamilnow.com/achievers/article.php?id=1 Tamilnow achievers]</ref>, he has not acted in any [[Marathi_cinema|Marathi movies]] yet.
[[Image:AchayaPatashala Uppi'sSchool2.JPG|right|250px|thumb|Acharya Patashala-The school Rajanikanth went to.]]
[[Image:AchayaPatashala Uppi'sSchool2.JPG|right|250px|thumb|Acharya Patashala-The school Rajanikanth went to.]]


Revision as of 14:00, 6 December 2007

Rajinikanth
Born
Sivaji Rao Gaekwad
Other namesRajni, Super Star, Thalaivar
SpouseLatha Rajinikanth
ChildrenAishwarya Rajinikanth
Soundarya Rajinikanth
AwardsKalaimamani (1984)
Padmabhushan (2000)

Rajinikanth (Tamil: ரஜினிகாந்த், Marathi:रजनीकांत, Kannada: ರಜನೀಕಾಂತ್ ) (born Sivaji Rao Gaekwad, December 12, [2] 1950)is an South Indian actor, and one of the most prominent actors in the Indian film industry. He received India's third highest honour, the Padma Bhushan, for his work in Indian cinema in 2000[3]. He was paid Rs. 20 Crores for his latest blockbuster Sivaji.[4]

Early life

Rajinikanth [5] was born to a Maharashtrian family in Karnataka. [6][7] He was the fourth child of his parents, Jijabai and Ramojirao Gaekwad[1]. He was named Shivajirao Gaekwad, where Gaekwad is the family title name. He lost his mother at the age of five. He did his schooling at the Acharya Pathshala in Bangalore and then at the Vivekananda Balak Sangh[8], a unit of the Ramakrishna Mission. Rajnikanth struggled a lot during his early age because of poverty. Although his mother-tongue is Marathi[8][9], he has not acted in any Marathi movies yet.

Acharya Patashala-The school Rajanikanth went to.

He began his career doing various jobs in Bangalore. He also attended a theatre for stage plays. Before starting his career in the film industry, he worked as a bus conductor for the Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation in Bangalore[10] It was during this time that he nurtured his acting interests by performing in various stage plays [10].

Personal

Latha on February 26, 1981, at the age of 32 in Tirumala - Tirupati and they have two children: Aishwarya and Soundarya. Latha currently runs a school named - The Ashram. Aishwarya married actor Dhanush on November 18, 2004 and they have a 6 month old son, Yathra. [11]

Acting career

Further information: Rajinikanth filmography

He joined the Madras Film institute in 1973 with the help of a friend and completed a basic course in acting.[12]

1975-1979

Rajnikanth's first film was in Kannada, Katha Sangama directed by Puttanna Kanagal in the year 1975. In Tamil cinema he was initially cast in supporting roles, the first being that of a cancer patient in Apoorva Raagangal (1975), directed by K. Balachander. It was Balachander who assigned him his stage name Rajinikanth[citation needed]. Though Rajinikanth persistently refers to K. Balachander as his "guru" or mentor, it was director S. P. Muthuraman who actually revamped Rajinikanth’s image entirely. Muthuraman first experimented with him in a positive role in Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri (1977), as a villain in the first half and a do-gooder in the second, accepting a woman with a child abandoned by her lover.Around this time Mullum Malarum (1978), directed by J. Mahendran, established Rajinikanth on the Tamil film arena. The success of Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri prompted Muthuraman to make a mushy melodrama with Rajinikanth as a hero sacrificing everything for his siblings in Aarilirunthu Arubathu Varai (1979). Even while the film was in the making, Rajinikanth had misgivings about whether the audience would accept him in tear jerkers of this kind[citation needed]. But its box-office success made Rajinikanth popular among women audience[citation needed]. These films were the turning points in Rajinikanth’s career — he changed from an actor who merely enthralled the audiences, to one who could also make them cry. The acceptance of Rajinikanth sans his mannerisms proved he had at last become an "star" from a "common actor." His film roles were mainly as a villain during the period 1975 to 1977, frequently with Kamal Hassan as the hero, in movies like Pathinaaru(16)Vayadhinilae and Avargal (both 1977).

1980-1989

At this crucial phase in his career when he was reaching dizzying heights, Rajinikanth abruptly chose to quit acting, but was coaxed back[5]. As an answer to critics who were claiming that "Rajini was finished" came Billa, which was a remake of Amitabh Bachchan starrer Don. With its phenomenal success he was accepted as a full-fledged hero. Billa was followed by a row of hits like Murattukaalai,Pokkiri Raja, Thanikattu Raja, Naan Mahaan Alla and Moondru Mugam. Even two decades after its release, the latter continues to be a box-office draw[citation needed]. K. Balachander’s first home production, Netrikan proved to be yet another milestone in Rajini’s career. . He even acted as himself alongside Meena, who was a child actor then, in the movie Anbulla Rajinikanth (1984). More box-office hits dominated the 80's with Padikkathavan, Thee, Velaikkaran, Dharmathin Thalaivan, Mr. Bharath, Maaveeran, all re-makes of hit Bollywood Amitabh Bachchan starrers [13]. In his 100th movie, Sri Raghavendra, he played the Hindu saint Raghavendra Swami.

1990

Most of his movies during the nineties were also successful, like Mannan,Padayappa,Muthu[14], Baashha, Annamalaiand Veera. Rajinikanth wrote his first screenplay for the film Valli (1993), and said to the media that it would be his last film (in writing screenplay)[citation needed]. His film Muthu was the first Tamil film to be dubbed into Japanese as Muthu: The Dancing Maharajah and became very popular in Japan.[15][16] When he was 53, his Baba released amidst much fanfare. Although the film grossed enough to cover its budget, it was viewed as a miserable showing and fell short of market expectations and high bids accumulating heavy losses for the distributors[citation needed]. Rajinikanth himself repaid the losses incurred by the distributors who had immense faith in him.[17][18] His latest film, Sivaji: The Boss, directed by S. Shankar released on June 15, 2007, has become the first Tamil movie to make the UK and South Africa Top 10 Charts[citation needed]. Rajnikanth will now be lending his voice to the lead character (based on himself) in an animation film for Adlabs titled Sultan:The Warrior to be directed by his daughter Soundarya Rajinikanth[citation needed]. The movie is scheduled for a 2008 release. Á

Other work

Apart from Tamil, Rajinikanth has acted in 173 movies, including Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Hindi and Bengali movies. Rajinikanth made a foray into Bollywood with Andha Kanoon but couldn't make as much of an impact as he had in the south. He still made a few films in Hindi, like Chaalbaaz with Sridevi, 'Uttar Dakshin', Hum. He also had a brief stint in Hollywood with the movie Bloodstone in 1988. Sivaji The Boss was Rajinikanth's 100th Tamil movie.

Awards and honours

Rajinikanth was named as one of the influential persons in South Asia by Asiaweek.[19] He has won the Filmfare [20] Best Actor award and many awards during his career for his acting.[21]. He has also been listed out for Wax Statue at Madame Tussauds Museum at London.[citation needed]

In the years between 1977 and 2005 Rajinikanth has received awards from many organizations, like Tamil Nadu State Government Award, Cinema Express, Filmfans Association, Filmfare etc., for his on-screen performances and off-screen abilities in writing and producing. He has received awards in the Best Actor category for his performance in the films Chandramukhi,Padayappa, Peddarayudu, Basha, Muthu, Annamalai, Thalapathy, Velaikaran, Sri Raghavendra, Nallavanuku Nallavan, Moondru Mugam, Enkeyo Ketta Kural, Aarilirunthu Arubathu Varai, Mullum Malarum and 16 Vayathinile. He received award for Best Actor in Supporting Role for Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri. He has also received awards in Best Story Writer and Best Producer categories for Valli.

He has also received other honours such as Raj Kapoor Award (2007) from the Government of Maharastra, Padma Bhushan (2000)[3] from Government of India, Kalaichelvam Award (1995) from the Nadigar Sangam [citation needed], Oshobismit Award (1995) for Spirituality from Rajinish Ashram [citation needed], MGR Award (1989) [citation needed] and Kalaimamani Award (1984) from the Government of Tamilnadu [citation needed].

Recently(Sep 2007) rajini won the Best Actor award [citation needed],given by the Government of Tamil Nadu for his role in the film Chandramukhi(2005).

Politics

  • 1995 Announced that he is to willing to support the Congress party after meeting Prime Minister Narasimha Rao.[22] An opinion poll conducted by Kumudam magazine predicted that Congress with Rajinikanth support may win up to 130 seats in Tamilnadu Assembly
  • 1996 Congress decided to align with AIADMK. Rajinikanth supported DMK-TMC alliance. The TMC used the Bicycle as their election symbol and used Rajinikanth's riding Bicycle in Annamalai movie in their posters. Rajinikanth uttered "Even God cannot save Tamilnadu if AIADMK returns to power".[22]
  • 1998 Rajinikanth supported the DMK-TMC alliance in parliamentary elections.[23] SUN TV broadcast Rajini's speech throughout the day of the election. AIADMK-BJP alliance won around 30 out of 39 seats riding on sympathy wave generated by Coimbatore bomb blasts.
  • 2002 Rajinikanth undertook a day-long fast to protest Karnataka's decision to not to release Cauvery water to Tamilnadu.[24] Announced that he would contribute 10 Million rupees towards interlinking of Indian rivers scheme.[25] He met Prime Minister Vajpayee and many experts to canvass support for Interlinking Indian rivers scheme.
  • 2004 Supported BJP-AIADMK alliance in Parliamentary elections[22] and quoted PMK's violence and BJP's support to interlinking of Indian rivers[26] as reason for his support. But the alliance failed to win any seats.

Political Controversies

  • He did not participate in the agitation sponsored by Tamil film artists in Neyveli protesting against Karnataka's refusal to release Cauvery water. Instead he participated in token fasting at Chennai. Bharathiraja who organized agitation attacked him vehemently and assigned bad intentions for his non participation in the agitation.[27]
  • PMK leader Ramadas condemned him for smoking and posing with Beedi's in his film Baba. He was criticised for spoiling Tamil youth by glorifying smoking and drinking. PMK volunteers attacked theatres which screened the movie Baba and usurped film rolls and burnt it.[28]. Famous film producers like M. Saravanan accused that cigarette smoking and drinking are shown in all movies and Rajini's film was chosen by the PMK leader because of his popularity in Vanniar areas which is considered PMK bastion.[citation needed]

Philanthropic Activities

Rajinikanth is known for philanthropic activities.[15]

  • Recently he converted his Raghavendra Marriage Hall to a charitable trust to help the needy.[29]
  • He shared his income from the film "Arunachalam" with eight other people from the film industry as profit shares .[30]
  • He is planning to construct a new hospital and a new school on a piece of land near Chennai.[31]
  • He has distributed Rs 12 Lakhs as relief to the family members of the bereaved in the Coimbatore bomb blast.[32]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "RajiniKanth.com - Bio-Data". Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  2. ^ "Rajnikanth's Birthday Celebrations!". Galatta.com. Retrieved 04 December. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b "Civilian Awards announced on January 26, 2000" (in Tamil). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Retrieved 2007-04-20.
  4. ^ Superstar: Rajnikanth highest paid actor in India-NDTV.com
  5. ^ "Superstar on DVD". Galatta.com. Retrieved 06 December. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ rediff.com: Faceoff avoided, Rajnikanth puts off fast by a day
  7. ^ The Rajni phenomenon-Trinune India
  8. ^ a b Does not speak or understand Marathi. He talked kannada at home.Rajnikanth-History
  9. ^ Tamilnow achievers
  10. ^ a b "Meet the bus driver Rajni worked with". Rediff.com. June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  11. ^ "Rajinikanthʼs grandson Yathra". Yahoo India Movies. {{cite web}}: Text "2007-05-16" ignored (help)
  12. ^ "Rajini's History (Part 5)" (in Tamil). Rajinifans. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
  13. ^ "First Experience of Rajinikanth". Rajinikanth.com. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
  14. ^ "It's India-Japan Friendship Year" (in Tamil). The Hindu. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
  15. ^ a b "RajiniKanth.com - History". RajiniKanth.com. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
  16. ^ Gautaman Bhaskaran (January 06, 2002). "Rajnikanth casts spell on Japanese viewers". The Hindu. Retrieved 2007-05-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ N Sathiya Moorthy (May 03, 2003). "Film producer GV commits suicide". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2007-05-17. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ Sudhish Kamath (May 12, 2004). "Superstar wannabes". The Hindu: Metro Plus. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
  19. ^ http://entertainment.oneindia.in/celebrities/specials/rajinikanth-030407.html]
  20. ^ "Film Festival At Chennai". Galatta.com. Retrieved 04 December. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Awards for RajiniKanth Movies". Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  22. ^ a b c NewIndPress.com: The making of 'Sivaji'
  23. ^ Dinakaran: Tamil Cinema 1998-Year Highlights (Part-2)
  24. ^ Yahoo! India News: Naidu calls Rajini to join Third Front
  25. ^ Rajinifans.com: Distribution of Tsunami Fund
  26. ^ [1]
  27. ^ "Rally exposes politicised film industry". 2002-10-12. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  28. ^ "Rajini keeps everyone guessing". 2004-03-23. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  29. ^ [2]
  30. ^ [3]
  31. ^ "Rajini to build hospital, school". IndiaGlitz.com. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
  32. ^ [4]
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