FIFA U-20 World Cup

FIFA U-20 World Cup

Sport	Football
Founded	1977
No. of teams	24
Continent	International (FIFA)
Most recent champion(s)	Argentina

The FIFA U-20 World Cup, until 2005 known as the FIFA World Youth Championship, is the world championship of Association football for male players under the age of 20 and is organized by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The Championship has been awarded every two years since the first tournament in 1977.

In the fifteen tournaments held, only seven nations have won the title. Argentina is the most successful team with six titles, followed by Brazil with four titles. Portugal won two titles, while Germany , Spain, and formerly existing nations Soviet Union and Yugoslavia have won the title once each.

A corresponding event for women's teams, the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, began in 2002 with the name "FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship" and an age limit of 19. The age limit for the women's competition was changed to 20 beginning with the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship, and the competition was renamed as a "World Cup" in 2007 in preparation for the 2008 event.

The men's 2007 tournament was played in Canada. The 2009 tournament will be played in Egypt.

Qualification

This competition, which was also known as the FIFA Coca-Cola Cup until 1997, features 24 teams in the final tournament. 23 countries, including the defending champions, have to qualify in the six confederations Youth Championships. The host country automatically qualifies.

Confederation	Championship
AFC (Asia)	AFC Youth Championship
CAF (Africa)	African Youth Championship
CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean)	CONCACAF U20 Tournament
CONMEBOL (South America)	South American Youth Championship
OFC (Oceania)	OFC Under 20 Qualifying Tournament
UEFA (Europe)	UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship

Results

Summaries

Year	Host		Final				Third Place Match
			Champion	Score	Second Place		Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
1977 Details	Tunisia		Soviet Union	2–2 (a.e.t.) (9–8) (on penalties)	Mexico		Brazil	4–0	Uruguay
1979 Details	Japan		Argentina	3–1	Soviet Union		Uruguay	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–3) (on penalties)	Poland
1981 Details	Australia		West Germany	4–0	Qatar		Romania	1–0	England
1983 Details	Mexico		Brazil	1–0	Argentina		Poland	2–1 after extra time	South Korea
1985 Details	Soviet Union		Brazil	1–0 (a.e.t.)	Spain		Nigeria	0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–1) (on penalties)	Soviet Union
1987 Details	Chile		Yugoslavia	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–4) (on penalties)	West Germany		East Germany	2–2 (a.e.t.) (3–1) (on penalties)	Chile
1989 Details	Saudi Arabia		Portugal	2–0	Nigeria		Brazil	2–0	United States
1991 Details	Portugal		Portugal	0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2) (on penalties)	Brazil		Soviet Union	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–4) (on penalties)	Australia
1993 Details	Australia		Brazil	2–1	Ghana		England	2–1	Australia
1995 Details	Qatar (moved from Nigeria)		Argentina	2–0	Brazil		Portugal	3–2	Spain
1997 Details	Malaysia		Argentina	2–1	Uruguay		Republic of Ireland	2–1	Ghana
1999 Details	Nigeria		Spain	4–0	Japan		Mali	1–0	Uruguay
2001 Details	Argentina		Argentina	3–0	Ghana		Egypt	1–0	Paraguay
2003 Details	United Arab Emirates		Brazil	1–0	Spain		Colombia	2–1	Argentina
2005 Details	Netherlands		Argentina	2–1	Nigeria		Brazil	2–1	Morocco
2007 Details	Canada		Argentina	2–1	Czech Republic		Chile	1–0	Austria
2009 Details	Egypt

Performances by countries

Below are the 26 nations which have finished in the top four in the U-20 World Cup finals. Argentina is the most successful nation, leading with six titles. Brazil leads all nations with nine top four finishes and Argentina leads with seven appearances in the final.

Team	Titles	Runners-up
Argentina	6 (1979, 1995, 1997, 2001*, 2005, 2007)	1 (1983)
Brazil	4 (1983, 1985, 1993, 2003)	2 (1991, 1995)
Portugal	2 (1989, 1991*)
Spain	1 (1999)	2 (1985, 2003)
Soviet Union	1 (1977)	1 (1979)
Germany#	1 (1981)	1 (1987)
Yugoslavia	1 (1987)
Nigeria		2 (1989, 2005)
Ghana		2 (1993, 2001)
Uruguay		1 (1997)
Czech Republic		1 (2007)
Japan		1 (1999)
Mexico		1 (1977)
Qatar		1 (1981)

* = host

# = includes Germany

Performances by continental zones

All continents except Oceania had made the appearance in the final match of the tournament. To date, South America leads with ten titles following by Europe with six titles. Africa, Asia, and North America entered the final match seven times, but were disappointed by either one of the two traditional football power continents. Fourth place remains as the best result ever for Oceania, which was achieved in 1993.

Confederation (continent)	Performances
CONMEBOL (South America)	10 titles, won by Argentina (6) and Brazil (4)
UEFA (Europe)	6 titles, won by Portugal (2), Spain (1), USSR (1), Germany (1) and Yugoslavia (1)
CAF (Africa)	Runners-up (Nigeria, 1989 and 2005; Ghana, 1993 and 2001)
AFC (Asia)	Runners-up (Japan, 1999), Runners-up (Qatar, 1981)
CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean)	Runners-up (Mexico, 1977)
OFC (Oceania)	Fourth-place (Australia, 1991 and 1993)

Awards

Golden Shoe

The adidas Golden Shoe is awarded to the topscorer of the tournament. If more than one players are equal by same goals, the players will be selected based by the most assists during the tournament.

Tournament	Golden Shoe Award	Goals
1977 Tunisia	Quina	4
1979 Japan	Ramón Díaz	8
1981 Australia	Mark Koussas	4
1983 Mexico	Geovani	6
1985 Soviet Union	Sebastián Losada	3
1987 Chile	Marcel Witeczek	7
1989 Saudi Arabia	Oleg Salenko	5
1991 Portugal	Serguei Cherbakov	5
1993 Australia	Henry Zambrano	3
1995 Qatar	Joseba Etxeberria	7
1997 Malaysia	Adaílton Martins Bolzan	10
1999 Nigeria	Pablo Couñago	5
2001 Argentina	Javier Saviola	11
2003 United Arab Emirates	Eddie Johnson	4
2005 Netherlands	Lionel Messi	6
2007 Canada	Sergio Agüero	6

Golden Ball

The adidas Golden Ball award is awarded to the player who plays the most outstanding football during the tournament. It is selected by the media poll.

Tournament	Golden Ball Winner
1977 Tunisia	Volodymyr Bessonov
1979 Japan	Diego Maradona
1981 Australia	Romulus Gabor
1983 Mexico	Geovani
1985 USSR	Paulo Silas
1987 Chile	Robert Prosinečki
1989 Saudi Arabia	Bismarck
1991 Portugal	Emilio Peixe
1993 Australia	Adriano
1995 Qatar	Caio
1997 Malaysia	Andres Nicolas Olivera
1999 Nigeria	Seydou Keita
2001 Argentina	Javier Saviola
2003 United Arab Emirates	Ismail Matar
2005 Netherlands	Lionel Messi
2007 Canada	Sergio Agüero

FIFA Fair Play Award

FIFA Fair Play Award is given to the team who has the best fair play record during the tournament with the criteria set by FIFA Fair Play Committee.

Tournament	FIFA Fair Play Award
1977 Tunisia	Brazil
1979 Japan	Poland
1981 Australia	Australia
1983 Mexico	South Korea
1985 USSR	Colombia
1987 Chile	West Germany
1989 Saudi Arabia	United States
1991 Portugal	Soviet Union
1993 Australia	England
1995 Qatar	Japan
1997 Malaysia	Argentina
1999 Nigeria	Croatia
2001 Argentina	Argentina
2003 United Arab Emirates	Colombia
2005 Netherlands	Colombia
2007 Canada	Japan

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