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===China===
===China===
{{seealso|Cinema of China}}
{{see also|Cinema of China}}

*''[[Spring in a Small Town]]'' (小城之春): This 1948 film was voted the best Chinese film ever made by [[Hong Kong Film Award]]s Association in 2005. ''[[A Better Tomorrow]]'' (英雄本色) (1986) came in second.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Spring in a Small Town]]'' (小城之春) (1948) was voted the best Chinese film ever made by [[Hong Kong Film Award]]s Association in 2005. ''[[A Better Tomorrow]]'' (英雄本色) (1986) came in second.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon]]'' (2000) is the highest-ranking Chinese film on the [[Internet Movie Database]]'s "Top 250 movies".<ref>{{imdb title|id=0190332|title=Wo hu cang long (2000)}}</ref>


===Denmark===
===Denmark===
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*''[[Sholay]]'' (1975), a "[[Curry Western]]" film directed by [[Ramesh Sippy]], topped the [[British Film Institute]]'s poll of "Top 10 Indian Films" of all time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Indian Films|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|year=2002|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/imagineasia/guide/poll/india|accessdate=2009-03-14}}</ref>
*''[[Sholay]]'' (1975), a "[[Curry Western]]" film directed by [[Ramesh Sippy]], topped the [[British Film Institute]]'s poll of "Top 10 Indian Films" of all time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Indian Films|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|year=2002|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/imagineasia/guide/poll/india|accessdate=2009-03-14}}</ref>


*''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' (1982), a [[biographical film]] about [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] directed by [[Richard Attenborough]], is the highest-rated Indian co-production on the [[Internet Movie Database]]'s "Top 250 Movies".<ref>{{imdb title|id=0083987|title=Gandhi (1982)}}</ref> It also won eight [[Academy Award]]s, the most for an Indian co-production.
*''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' (1982), a [[biographical film]] about [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] directed by [[Richard Attenborough]], is the highest-rated Indian co-production on the [[Internet Movie Database]]'s "Top 250 movies". It also won eight [[Academy Award]]s, the most for an Indian co-production.<ref>{{imdb title|id=0083987|title=Gandhi (1982)}}</ref>


===Iran===
===Iran===
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===Japan===
===Japan===
{{seealso|Cinema of Japan}}
{{seealso|Cinema of Japan}}
* ''[[Rashomon (film)|Rashomon]]'' (羅生門): This 1950 film by [[Akira Kurosawa]] was the first Japanese film to gain worldwide acclaim. The highest-ranked Japanese film (#10) on the ''Village Voice'' list of 100 Best Films of the 20th Century. It was also the highest-ranked Japanese film on the [[Sight and Sound]] [http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors.html 2002 Directors' Top Ten Poll].
* ''[[Rashomon (film)|Rashomon]]'' (羅生門), 1950: This film by [[Akira Kurosawa]] was the first Japanese film to gain worldwide acclaim. The highest-ranked Japanese film (#10) on the ''Village Voice'' list of 100 Best Films of the 20th Century. It was also the highest-ranked Japanese film on the [[Sight and Sound]] [http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors.html 2002 Directors' Top Ten Poll].
* ''[[Seven Samurai]]'' (七人の侍 ''Shichinin no samurai''), 1954: Also by Kurosawa, this period adventure film is frequently cited as the greatest Japanese film ever; at #12, it is the highest ranked Japanese film in the IMDb Top 250 (as of January 2009). It ranked, for the first time, at number 3 in the 1982 ''Sight & Sound'' poll.
* ''[[Seven Samurai]]'' (七人の侍 ''Shichinin no samurai''), 1954: Also by Kurosawa, this period adventure film is frequently cited as the greatest Japanese film ever; at #12, it is the highest-ranked Japanese film in the [[Internet Movie Database]]'s "Top 250 movies" (as of January 2009).<ref>{{imdb title|id=0047478|title=Shichinin no samurai (1954)}}</ref> It ranked, for the first time, at #3 in the 1982 ''[[Sight & Sound]]'' Critics' Top Ten Poll,<ref>{{cite web|title=The Sight & Sound Top Ten Poll: 1982|publisher=''[[Sight & Sound]]''|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/history/1982.html|accessdate=2009-03-30}}</ref> and appeared on the ''Sight & Sound'' Directors' Top Ten Poll in 1992 (ranked #10)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Sight & Sound Top Ten Poll: 1992|publisher=''[[Sight & Sound]]''|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/history/1992.html|accessdate=2009-03-30}}</ref> and 2002 (ranked #9).<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors' Top Ten Poll|publisher=''[[Sight & Sound]]''|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors.html|accessdate=2009-03-30}}</ref> It is also ranked #2 on [[Rotten Tomatoes]]' top 100 foreign films <ref>{{cite web|title=Best of Rotten Tomatoes: Foreign|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url=http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt_genre.php?category=200010|accessdate=2009-03-30}}</ref> and top 100 action/adventure films.<ref>{{cite web|title=Best of Rotten Tomatoes: Action/Adventure|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url=http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt_genre.php|accessdate=2009-03-30}}</ref>
* ''[[Tokyo Story]]'' (東京物語 ''Tokyo Monogatari''), 1953 was declared the greatest film ever by [[Halliwell's Film Guide]] in 2005.<ref>[http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,4120,1503313,00.html Peter Bradshaw pays tribute to Tokyo Story | Features | guardian.co.uk Film<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It was also the highest-ranked Japanese film on the [[Sight and Sound]] [http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/critics.html 2002 Critics' Top Ten Poll].
* ''[[Tokyo Story]]'' (東京物語 ''Tokyo Monogatari''), 1953 was declared the greatest film ever by [[Halliwell's Film Guide]] in 2005.<ref>[http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,4120,1503313,00.html Peter Bradshaw pays tribute to Tokyo Story | Features | guardian.co.uk Film<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It was also the highest-ranked Japanese film on the [[Sight and Sound]] [http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/critics.html 2002 Critics' Top Ten Poll].



Revision as of 23:48, 29 March 2009


While there is no agreement upon the greatest film, many publications and organizations have tried to determine the films considered the greatest ever. The films mentioned in this article have all been mentioned in a notable survey — be it a critics' poll or popular poll. Many of these sources focus on American films or were polls of English-speaking film goers, but those considered the greatest within their respective countries are also included here.

None of these citations should be viewed as scientific measures of the film-watching world. All the surveys are flawed in one way or another. They are often influenced by vote stacking or they survey a population with skewed demographics. Internet-based surveys have a self-selecting audience of unknown participants. The methodology of some surveys may be questionable. Sometimes (as in the case of the American Film Institute) voters were asked to select films from a limited list of entries.

Polls of critics and filmmakers

  • Every decade, the British film monthly Sight & Sound asks an international group of film professionals to vote for their greatest film of all time. The Sight & Sound accolade has come to be regarded as one of the most important of the "greatest ever film" lists. Roger Ebert described it as "by far the most respected of the countless polls of great movies--the only one most serious movie people take seriously."[1] The first poll, in 1952, was topped by The Bicycle Thief.[2]
  • Orson Welles' Citizen Kane has been consistently voted number one in each of the last five Sight & Sound polls. A separate poll of established film directors, held for the first time in 1992, has also placed Citizen Kane at the top.[2] The film was selected as number one in a Village Voice and in a Time Out critics' poll. It was listed as the greatest American film twice by the American Film Institute, in both the first (1998) and second (2007) versions of its 100 Years... 100 Movies list.
  • La Règle du Jeu (The Rules of the Game) by director Jean Renoir was named the greatest film by the French film magazine Positif in 1991. It also holds the second slot in the Village Voice poll and is one of only two movies to have appeared in every one of the Sight & Sound polls.[citation needed]
  • The Searchers is the film most often mentioned in a poll of the favorite films of directors by German language Steadycam magazine.[3]
  • The Brussels World’s Fair, organized in 1958, offered the occasion for the organization by thousands of critics and filmmakers from all over the world, of the first universal film poll in history.[4] These were the films chosen as most artistically fulfilled:
Rank Film Director Year
1 Броненосец Потёмкин (The Battleship Potemkin) Sergei Eisenstein 1925
2 The Gold Rush Charles Chaplin 1925
3 Ladri di biciclette (Bicycle Thieves) Vittorio De Sica 1948
4 La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc (The Passion of Joan of Arc) Carl Theodor Dreyer 1928
5 La Grande Illusion (Grand Illusion) Jean Renoir 1937
6 Greed Erich von Stroheim 1924
7 Intolerance: Love's Struggle Through the Ages D. W. Griffith 1916
8 Мать (Mother) Vsevolod Pudovkin 1926
9 Citizen Kane Orson Welles 1941
10 Земля (Earth) Alexander Dovzhenko 1930

Audience polls

Particular genres or media

Action

Animation

Concert

The film has been hailed critically, listed among the greatest concert films. Chicago Tribune film critic Michael Wilmington calls it "the greatest rock concert movie ever made – and maybe the best rock movie, period."[26] Total Film considers it "the greatest concert film ever shot."

Comedy

Comic book adaptation/superhero

Crime/Gangster

Disaster

Documentary

Epic

  • Lawrence of Arabia (1962) was voted best epic by readers of Total Film in May 2004. It was selected as the number one epic movie during the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[20]

Fantasy

  • The Wizard of Oz (1939) was selected as the best fantasy movie by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[20]

Holiday

Horror

Musical

Mystery

  • Vertigo was selected as the best mystery by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[20]

Propaganda

Romance

Science fiction

Sport

War

Western

Countries

Australia

Bangladesh

Belgium

Brazil

  • City of God (2002) is the highest rated Brazilian film according to IMDb users. Brazilian critics, however, have selected Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol (1964) as the best film of all several times, such as the 27th edition of Brazilian film magazine Contracampo.[51]

Canada

China

Denmark

  • Day of Wrath (Vredens dag) Carl Th. Dreyer's harrowing tale of adultery and repression is often cited in Denmark as the greatest Danish film.[56]
  • Flickering Lights (Blinkende lygter) the 2000 comedy about small-time gangsters was voted the Best Danish Film in a 2007 poll by Ekstra Bladet newspaper. Thomas Vinterberg's The Celebration (Festen) was the runner-up.[57]

Finland

  • The Unknown Soldier (1955) was voted the best Finnish movie in an Internet poll by Helsingin Sanomat in 2007.[58]
  • Talvisota (The Winter War, 1989): is the highest user rated Finnish film on the IMDb having received more than 1000 votes (8.2/10) (3,080 votes) on February 24, 2009.[59]

France

Germany

India

Iran

Ireland

Israel

  • Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona (1976) was voted "Favorite Israeli Film of all time" in a 2004 poll by Ynet, the web site of a popular Israeli newspaper. The film got 25,000 votes.[68]

Italy

Japan

South Korea

  • Obaltan (오발탄): Released in 1960. This film is widely regarded as the best South Korean film.[citation needed]
  • Oldboy (올드보이): This 2003 South Korean film is the highest rated Korean language film on the IMDb top 250 list. It also won the Grand Prix of the jury at Cannes.

Sri Lanka

  • Pura Handa Kaluwara (1997), also known as Death on a Full Moon Day, directed by P. Vithanage and starring Joe Abeywickrama, topped the British Film Institute's poll of "Top 10 Sri Lankan Films" of all time.[77]
  • Ananta Rathiriya (1995), directed by P. Vithanage, topped the user poll of "Top 10 Sri Lankan Films" of all time.[78]

Mexico

  • El callejón de los milagros (Miracle Alley) is the most awarded film in Mexican history with 49 international awards.[4][citation needed]
  • Pan's Labyrinth (El laberinto del fauno) is the highest rated film in Spanish on IMDb. While this film is set in Spain and primarily features Spanish actors, it was written and produced in Mexico and is considered a Mexican film.[citation needed]

The Netherlands

New Zealand

See : Lord of the Rings in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Norway

  • Flåklypa Grand Prix (Pinchcliffe Grand Prix - 1975 - Ivo Caprino): The people's choice for "Best Norwegian Film of the Century" during the 2005 Bergen International Film Festival.[80]
  • Ni Liv (Nine Lives - 1957 - Arne Skouen): The critics' choice for "Best Norwegian Film of the Century" during the 2005 Bergen International Film Festival.[80]

Pakistan

  • Baji (1963), directed by S. Suleman, topped the British Film Institute's critics poll of "Top 10 Pakistani Films" of all time.[81]
  • Aina (1977), directed by Nazr-ul-Islam, topped the user poll of "Top 10 Pakistani Films" of all time.[82]

Philippines

Poland

  • Sexmission (Seksmisja) is the best Polish film of the last 30 years according to a 2005 poll by readers of three popular film magazines.[83]

Russia

Serbia

  • Who's That Singing Over There (Ko to tamo peva, 1980) was in 1996 voted the best Serbian movie made in the 1947-1995 period by the members of the Yugoslavian Board of the Academy of Film Art and Science (AFUN).[84]

Sweden

United Kingdom

United States

Since 1998, the American Film Institute has assembled juries of film community leaders and polled them for a series of top 100 lists. Two of the lists from the series, AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies from 1998 and AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) from 2007, identified Citizen Kane as the best American film ever. In other years, AFI's jury members selected Some Like It Hot the greatest American comedy, Psycho as the most thrilling American movie, Casablanca as the greatest American love story, Singin' in the Rain as the greatest American film musical, and It's a Wonderful Life as the most inspiring American film.[90]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "'Citizen Kane' fave film of movie elite". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
  2. ^ a b "Sight & Sound - Top ten". Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  3. ^ Lieblings Filme
  4. ^ Władysław Jewsiewicki: "Kronika kinematografii światowej 1895-1964", Warsaw 1967, no ISBN, page 129 (in Polish)
  5. ^ a b c IMDb Top 250
  6. ^ Best Films
  7. ^ "Yahoo! Movies - Top 10". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  8. ^ "Official Top Movie List". filmcrave.com. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  9. ^ Filmsite.org posting about Entertainment Weekly's book
  10. ^ Filmsite.org posting about Time out reader's poll
  11. ^ Empire Online
  12. ^ 50 Greatest Movies from TV Guide
  13. ^ Magische Filmmomente Top 100 Filme anno 2000 News & Specials.Alle Specials
  14. ^ presseportal.de (german)
  15. ^ [1]
  16. ^ Greatest.Empireonline.com
  17. ^ Total Film Presents the Top 100 Movies of All Time
  18. ^ "Top 100 Animations". Agency for Cultural Affairs. 2007. Retrieved 2009-03-15. (translation: [2])
  19. ^ "Top 500 Best Rated". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i "AFI's 10 Top 10". American Film Institute. 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
  21. ^ A. S. Byatt (2005-04-16). "Sweet little mystery". Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved 2008-02-06. Tale of Tales has been called the greatest animated film ever. But what does it mean?
  22. ^ Malpas, Anna (2005-04-08). "Teller of Tales". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2008-02-06. Some people consider Yury Norshtein the greatest animator in history
  23. ^ Top 100 Animated Features of All Time at the Online Film Critics Society website.
  24. ^ [3]
  25. ^ Beck, Jerry (ed.) (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals. Atlanta: Turner Publishing.
  26. ^ Wilmington, Michael. "Movie review, 'The Last Waltz'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2007-01-07.
  27. ^ "Life of Brian tops comedy poll". BBC News. September 29, 2000. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
  28. ^ BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Life of Brian named best comedy
  29. ^ "Channel Five "Greatest Ever Movies - Comedy"". Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  30. ^ The last laugh: your favourite 50 | Features | guardian.co.uk Film
  31. ^ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt_genre.php
  32. ^ Poseidon Adventure tops film poll
  33. ^ Documentary.com
  34. ^ "The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993): Rank 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
  35. ^ "AMC Poll: The Exorcist Scariest Movie". Multichannel News. 2006-10-23. Retrieved 2008-11-30. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  36. ^ 25 Best Musicals
  37. ^ West Side Story Tops Best Movie Musical
  38. ^ Leni Riefenstahl, Hitler's favourite film propagandist, dies at 101 | World news | The Guardian
  39. ^ ""2001: A Space Odyssey Named the Greatest Sci-Fi Film of All Time By the Online Film Critics Society"". Online Film Critics Society. Retrieved 2006-12-15.
  40. ^ Scientists vote Blade Runner best sci-fi film of all time
  41. ^ Alison George (1 October 2008). "New Scientist's favourite sci-fi film". New Scientist. Reed Business Information. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  42. ^ Alison George (12 November 2008). "Sci-fi special: Your all-time favourite science fiction". New Scientist. No. 2682. Reed Business Information.
  43. ^ ET named top Sci-Fi Movie
  44. ^ "Rotten Tomatoes Best Sports Films". Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
  45. ^ "Rocky Crowned Best Sports Film". Female First. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  46. ^ Chris Wilson (14/04/2008). "Top 10: Sports movies". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 2009-03-14. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  47. ^ "100 Greatest War Films". Channel4.com. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
  48. ^ Hanging Rock
  49. ^ "Top 10 Bangladesh Films". British Film Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  50. ^ "User Poll: Bangladeshi Top 10". British Film Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  51. ^ Tose, Juliano. "contracampo - revista de cinema" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2008-02-06. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  52. ^ Playback :: Egoyan tops Canada's all-time best movies list
  53. ^ http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Theater/6696/Lists/01play15.htm
  54. ^ http://www.filmsite.org/villvoice.html
  55. ^ Wo hu cang long (2000) at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
  56. ^ Jensen, Bo Green, De 25 bedste danske film, Rosinante, 2002
  57. ^ Sørensen, Sola Kruchov, [Det er en syg høne, der har lagt det æg], Ekstra Bladet, August 3 2007
  58. ^ http://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/artikkeli/Tuntematon+sotilas+on+lukijoiden+mielest%C3%A4+yh%C3%A4+paras/1135227575816
  59. ^ http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0098437/
  60. ^ http://www.imdb.com/chart/top?tt0110413
  61. ^ "The Sight & Sound Top Ten Poll: 1992". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
  62. ^ "SUMMARY OF TOP FILMS OF ALL-TIME". filmsite. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  63. ^ Ivana Redwine. ""Apu Trilogy" DVD Review". About.com. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  64. ^ a b "Take One: The First Annual Village Voice Film Critics' Poll". The Village Voice. 1999. Archived from the original on 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2006-07-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  65. ^ a b "100 Best Films of the 20th Century". 2001. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  66. ^ "Top 10 Indian Films". British Film Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  67. ^ Gandhi (1982) at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
  68. ^ poll
  69. ^ http://www.imdb.com/chart/top?tt0060196
  70. ^ Shichinin no samurai (1954) at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
  71. ^ "The Sight & Sound Top Ten Poll: 1982". Sight & Sound. Retrieved 2009-03-30. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  72. ^ "The Sight & Sound Top Ten Poll: 1992". Sight & Sound. Retrieved 2009-03-30. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  73. ^ "Directors' Top Ten Poll". Sight & Sound. Retrieved 2009-03-30. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  74. ^ "Best of Rotten Tomatoes: Foreign". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2009-03-30.
  75. ^ "Best of Rotten Tomatoes: Action/Adventure". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2009-03-30.
  76. ^ Peter Bradshaw pays tribute to Tokyo Story | Features | guardian.co.uk Film
  77. ^ "Top 10 Sri Lankan Films". British Film Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  78. ^ "User Poll: Sri Lankan Top 10". British Film Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
  79. ^ http://www.cinema.nl/nff-2008/media/4085225/nff-2008-beste-nederlandse-film-aller-tijden
  80. ^ a b "Norsk film i 100". 2005-10-23.
  81. ^ "Top 10 Pakistani Films". British Film Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  82. ^ "User Poll: Pakistani Top 10". British Film Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
  83. ^ "The Best Polish Film of the Last 30 Years" (results of the poll by "Cinema", "Esensja" and "Stopklatka.pl") (in Polish)"
  84. ^ SERBIAN FILM PRODUCTION - FEATURE FILMS
  85. ^ http://www.imdb.com/chart/top?tt0050976
  86. ^ BFI | Features | The BFI 100 | 1-10
  87. ^ Stars vote Lawrence of Arabia the best British film of all time - Telegraph
  88. ^ Python's Grail 'best Brit film'. BBC News (2004-2-12)
  89. ^ BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Film | Get Carter tops British film poll
  90. ^ AFI told their jury to consider "Movies that inspire with characters of vision and conviction who face adversity and often make a personal sacrifice for the greater good. Whether these movies end happily or not, they are ultimately triumphant—both filling audiences with hope and empowering them with the spirit of human potential.

External links