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Various [[conspiracy theories]] have been proposed to explain the cause of the disappearance of [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 370]].
Various [[conspiracy theories]] have been proposed to explain the cause of the disappearance of [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 370]].

http://past.is/tsyU


Rob Brotherton, a lecturer in psychology at [[Goldsmiths, University of London]], wrote that conspiracy theories emerge immediately after any catastrophe occurs and conclusive information about why it did so remains unavailable.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25260-flight-mh370-the-allure-of-the-conspiracy-theory.html#.UzF3Ba1dW4w | title=Flight MH370: The allure of the conspiracy theory | work=New Scientist | date=20 March 2014| accessdate=25 March 2014| author=Brotherton, Rob}}</ref> [[Andrew Leonard]] wrote that conspiracy theorists were encouraged by the revelation of new satellite data two weeks after the flight disappeared.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.salon.com/2014/03/24/quit_it_conspiracy_theorists_mh370_wasnt_the_result_of_a_shadowy_plot/ | title=Quit it, conspiracy theorists: MH370 wasn’t the result of a shadowy plot | work=Salon | date=24 March 2014| accessdate=24 March 2014| author=Leonard, Andrew | quote=If you are prone to conspiracy theorizing, the revelation of "a new sort" of satellite data analysis two weeks after the jetliner's disappearance is inherently suspicious – just the kind of [[technobabble]] you might expect from a government trying feverishly to cover up a lost plane.}}</ref> Others have pointed to the lack of a satisfactory explanation for the plane's fate as a factor driving the popularity of conspiracy theories.
Rob Brotherton, a lecturer in psychology at [[Goldsmiths, University of London]], wrote that conspiracy theories emerge immediately after any catastrophe occurs and conclusive information about why it did so remains unavailable.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25260-flight-mh370-the-allure-of-the-conspiracy-theory.html#.UzF3Ba1dW4w | title=Flight MH370: The allure of the conspiracy theory | work=New Scientist | date=20 March 2014| accessdate=25 March 2014| author=Brotherton, Rob}}</ref> [[Andrew Leonard]] wrote that conspiracy theorists were encouraged by the revelation of new satellite data two weeks after the flight disappeared.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.salon.com/2014/03/24/quit_it_conspiracy_theorists_mh370_wasnt_the_result_of_a_shadowy_plot/ | title=Quit it, conspiracy theorists: MH370 wasn’t the result of a shadowy plot | work=Salon | date=24 March 2014| accessdate=24 March 2014| author=Leonard, Andrew | quote=If you are prone to conspiracy theorizing, the revelation of "a new sort" of satellite data analysis two weeks after the jetliner's disappearance is inherently suspicious – just the kind of [[technobabble]] you might expect from a government trying feverishly to cover up a lost plane.}}</ref> Others have pointed to the lack of a satisfactory explanation for the plane's fate as a factor driving the popularity of conspiracy theories.

Revision as of 14:12, 25 May 2014

Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777-200ER (9M-MRO) in 2012.

Various conspiracy theories have been proposed to explain the cause of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.

http://past.is/tsyU

Rob Brotherton, a lecturer in psychology at Goldsmiths, University of London, wrote that conspiracy theories emerge immediately after any catastrophe occurs and conclusive information about why it did so remains unavailable.[1] Andrew Leonard wrote that conspiracy theorists were encouraged by the revelation of new satellite data two weeks after the flight disappeared.[2] Others have pointed to the lack of a satisfactory explanation for the plane's fate as a factor driving the popularity of conspiracy theories.

Although Najib Razak, Malaysia's Prime Minister, has stated publicly that the aircraft's flight ended somewhere in the Indian Ocean, no explanation for why this occurred has yet emerged. In light of this, many explanations for its disappearance have been proposed.[3]

Background

A number of conspiracy theorists are Chinese relatives of Flight 370 passengers, who have questioned the veracity of the Malaysian government's statements about the plane's demise, and organized a protest at the Malaysian embassy in Beijing with the goal of forcing the Malaysian government to reveal the "truth" about Flight 370's whereabouts. According to The Japan Times, however, there is no evidence to support these claims.[4]

The conspiracy theorists claim that the official statement that the plane crashed into the Indian Ocean makes no sense. They note that a Boeing 777 does not have the structural integrity to survive crashing into the ocean, and that it would be like hitting a cement wall at terminal velocity. If Flight 370 hit the ocean, they say, it would have been broken into tens of thousands of pieces, many of which float on water (such as the seat cushions) and would be witnessed washing up on regional shores or easily spotted by search teams.[5]

Other factors fueling the popularity of these theories, especially those involving occultists and extraterrestrials, include, according to Sam Frizell, the lack of a distress signal from the plane.[6]

Criticism and response

Cass Sunstein

Harvard professor Cass Sunstein noted that the conflicting information initially disseminated by the Malaysian government fueled the development of conspiracy theories.[7] Sunstein, who has written on the topic, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal on 20 March 2014, argued that conspiracy theories in general often are borne out of horrific and disastrous situations, because such events make people angry, fearful and looking for a "target."[7]

On 2 April 2014, in an interview with Robin Young, Sunstein stated: "The first thing is just sadness for the people who've been lost or who've lost loved ones, so it's a tragic event. The second is just notice that conspiracy theories are often a reaction to a tragic event or an event that scares people. The human mind often gravitates to trying to figure out some kind of agent or force that's behind it all. The conditions for conspiracy theorizing are, first, uncertainty or at least arguable uncertainty, and second, an acute emotional state. It can get worse if people feel powerless, so people who are drawn to conspiracy theories often feel particularly powerless."[8]

David Soucie, a former FAA inspector, has said that the theories that have been put forth in this matter are important when there is a lack of knowledge, as the theories and notions help us to consider various possibilities. On 26 March 2014, he stated on CNN: "In an accident investigation, it's a critical part to come up with theories. Especially right now when we don't have anything. We don't have anything tangible. We don't have something to say, hey, yes – because we don't know where that airplane is and we need to find out why. If you take one theory, the airplane would be where we're looking at right now. If you take another theory, where there was nefarious intent, they're trying to avoid radars, the airplane could be somewhere else. If you say it was – whatever it is, you've got to use these theories, weigh them against the facts so you know which one to go to."[9]

Tim Black wrote "...it's in this darkness, this near absence of knowledge [about what happened to MH370], that speculation has flourished,"[10] and in an editorial in the Chicago Sun-Times, which not only stated that "conspiracy theories fill a vacuum when facts are scarce," but also urged governments to search for the plane to debunk these theories and give victims' family members peace of mind.[11]

The common hypothesis, cited also here, that MH370 avoided Indonesian radar is based only on a statement that the plane was not observed by Indonesia.[12] It is easy for radar observers to visually miss an unexpected object. Only if the radar observations are recorded and later checked can an action to avoid North Sumatra be validated.

Hijacking

Australian-American business magnate, Rupert Murdoch.

The possibility of a simple hijacking has been brought up by various news outlets, including ABC News and the Los Angeles Times.[13][14] Speculation has mounted about the possibility of a remote island that the hijackers took the plane to, although no group has stepped forward to confirm that it was them;[13] however, unofficial researchers have identified more than 600 possible runways for the plane to land at.[14] No confirmation has been received from Malaysian officials.[15]

Notable proponents of this theory include former Malaysian prime minister Mahathir Mohamad,[16]

Jihad attack

Shortly after the aircraft disappeared, some news agencies reported that it may have been an act of terrorism,[17] possibly a Jihad attack.[18][19][20][21] Between 9 and 14 March 2014, media mogul Rupert Murdoch (right) tweeted that Flight 370's disappearance "confirms jihadists turning to make trouble for China [sic]." He later suggested the flight might have been hidden in Northern Pakistan, "like Bin Laden". These remarks have not been confirmed, and were characterized as conspiracy theories by Shiv Malik in The Guardian.[22]

Acquisition of Freescale staff

A patent (#8671381) was approved days after the disappearance of the MH370, and the right to the patent were split five ways - 20% to Freescale Semiconductor and 20% each to four employees, all of whom were passengers on the plane.[23] The patent is about fabrication of integrated circuits on a semiconductor wafer.

Retired Delta Air Lines Captain Field McConnell claimed that the aircraft was seized to obtain stealth knowledge of classified patents from 22 Chinese employees of Austin-based Freescale. McConnell also claimed that the company has developed a classified technology that uses paint and electronics to enable traditional aircraft to be overhauled into stealthy jets.[24]

Diego Garcia

Conspiracy theorists have suggested that MH370 was either captured by the United States and then flown to the United States' military base on Diego Garcia[25] or that the plane landed at the base directly. The latter theory was raised at a White House daily briefing on 18 March, whereupon press secretary Jay Carney responded, "I'll rule that one out."[26] Underpinning the Diego Garcia theory were several elements, not only the purported area of the co-pilot cell contact and the plane's westward turn, both of which were consistent with a flight path toward the island, but also a message and image tied to a passenger. Shortly after the disappearance a message was posted to the 4chan site reading, "I have been held hostage by unknown military personal after my flight was hijacked (blindfolded). I work for IBM and I have managed to hide my cellphone in my ass during the hijack. I have been separated from the rest of the passengers and I am in a cell. My name is Philip Wood. I think I have been drugged as well and cannot think clearly."

The accompanying photo's Exif data identified not only the iPhone and a photo time shortly preceding the transmission, but GPS coordinates pinpointing a building directly on Diego Garcia. It was claimed the image was faked as at least one version suggested manipulation by the use of software package Picasa,[27] though the Jim Stone Freelance site claims it had an original copy prior to a particularly severe hacking, dismissed the variants as shillage, provided a screenshot of the original GPS coordinate readouts, rejected the claim the concealment was physically untenable, disproved the counterclaims that Wood was never an IBM engineer or on the plane (citing passenger manifests and Wood's LinkedIn profile), and cited a military source to attest wireless cell service in fact is available on Diego Garcia.[28]

In a treatment of potential motives, Stone also suggested some of the Chinese engineers had key familiarity with a new Chinese operating system that would currently lack any back doors accessible by the United States NSA. In addition, a screenshot was in circulation alleged to be taken from the Diego Garcia base website itself indicating that flight traffic on Diego Garcia was suspended for the 72 hours, effectively bracketing the time at which the plane would have landed.[29]

Phantom cellphone theory

Some have speculated that the passengers are still alive but cannot answer their cellphones—sometimes known as the "phantom cellphone theory". This was based on early reports that family members of Flight 370 passengers heard the passengers' phones ring after the plane disappeared.[30] However, it has been rejected by Jeff Kagan, a wireless analyst, who in an email to NBC News, Kagan explained that the network may still produce "ringbacks" as it searches for a connection, even if the cellphone has been destroyed.[31]

Pilot suicide

That the pilot and/or co-pilot locked himself in the cockpit, and was thus protected by the now-mandated anti-hijacker fortified doors. In so doing, he would have been able to prevent crew or passengers from interfering with his objective to commit suicide and vanish in the Southern Ocean.[32] This can be compared to Silkair Flight 185, a suspected pilot suicide incident in 1997.

Cockpit or landing gear fire

In another recent incident involving a Boeing 777 on the ground, EgyptAir 667 suffered a cockpit fire while on the ground which destroyed the flight controls and flight instruments.[33] Malaysia Air's maintenance records for that 777 aircraft are required to include information on whether the FAA mandated fix [34] to the wiring near the co-pilot's oxygen hose was performed.

A similar speculation is that the pilots attempted an emergency landing in Northern Malaysia, similar to an accident involving Nigeria Airways Flight 2120, where a tire caught fire on takeoff, and the later spreading of fire led to the destruction of the aircraft.[35]

Shoot-down theory

Radio host, Rush Limbaugh.

Rush Limbaugh (right), according to CNN, speculated that the aircraft may have been shot down.[36] Supporters of this theory have noted that civilian aircraft have been shot down by military forces in the past, with Iran Air Flight 655 by the United States in 1988, and KAL 007 by the Soviet Union in 1983; being two frequently-cited.[13] There is no evidence that this happened specifically to Flight 370.[37] These theories were dismissed by a Malaysian defense official, Ackbal bin Haji Abdul Samad, who said it was "highly not possible" that his country's air force shot down the plane. According to the Financial Express, the Malaysian Air Force detected the plane on radar while it was in flight, but took no action because it was believed to be a "friendly" aircraft.[38]

Nigel Cawthorne published a book in May 2014 called Flight MH370: The Mystery that alleges that a US-Thai joint strike fighter jet training drill shot down the doomed passenger jet and its 239 on board, claiming the search party was intentionally sent in the wrong direction as part of a sophisticated cover-up.[39]

In a CNN interview on 24 April 2014, the Malaysian Prime Minister, Najib Razak, stated only that the radar “tracked an aircraft which did a turn back, but they were not exactly sure whether it was MH370. What they were sure of was that the aircraft was not deemed to be hostile." [40] "Not being hostile" differs from believing it is a "friendly" aircraft.

Cyberattack

The hypothesis that a cyberattack may have been carried out on Flight 370 has been raised, primarily based on statements made by Sally Leivesley, a former scientific advisor to the UK government.[41] Leivesley proposed that hackers may have changed the plane's speed, direction, and altitude using radio signals to the plane's flight management system.[42] Whether existing security on commercial flights is sufficient to prevent such an attack is also a matter of debate, although Boeing has dismissed the possibility. A spokeswoman for the company, Gayla Keller, said that they were "confident in the robust protection of all flight critical systems and inability for a hacker to gain access by either external or internal means on the 777 and all Boeing airplanes."[43]

While supporters of this theory have cited Hugo Teso's app which hacked into pilot training software, which Teso presented at a conference in April 2013, the Federal Aviation Administration and other major governmental bodies dismissed the significance of the app. They stated that the software on an actual plane would be different from the software on which Teso had tested his app.[44]

Black hole or meteor strike

CNN Newsroom host Don Lemon.

Conspiracy theorists have also suggested that MH370 may have been consumed by a black hole. This theory received considerable attention when Don Lemon (right) asked, on CNN, whether it was "preposterous" that it could have happened.[45] Lemon was criticized for this by Jon Stewart on The Daily Show,[46] and by former Department of Transportation Inspector General Mary Schiavo, who, while appearing on CNN, said that "...a small black hole would suck in our entire universe so we know it's not that."[47]

Another hypothesis is that a meteor might have struck the plane; however, the statistical probability for this is extremely low.[48]

Alien abduction

According to Boston.com, Alexandra Bruce proposed that the flight had been captured by extraterrestrials. As evidence, she pointed to a YouTube video depicting a computer simulation of the plane's departure from Kuala Lumpur, which resulted in the simulated Flight 370 moving unusually fast.[30] However, Boston.com journalist Jack Pickell also noted that the object in the simulation which is alleged to be a UFO is actually identified on the simulation's website as Korean Airlines Flight 672.[30] Pickell also quoted the site's CEO as saying that the plane's apparent supersonic speed in the simulation was probably the result of a glitch in the system.[30] A poll posted on CNN's website reported that 9% of respondents thought it was either very or somewhat likely that the plane was abducted by aliens, "time travelers or beings from another dimension". The poll, which has since been removed from the website, led to CNN being criticized by Perez Hilton for "indulg[ing] any wackadoo theory that might be good for TV ratings or internet clicks!"[49]

Prior knowledge

The suggestion that Pitbull and Shakira's song "Get It Started" displays prior knowledge of Flight 370's disappearance has been reported on by The Independent. The lines cited most often by advocates of this conspiracy theory are "Now it's off to Malaysia" and "Two passports, three cities, two countries, one day".[50] The lyrics "No Ali, No Frasier, but for now off to Malaysia" were linked to 'Mr Ali', who was referred by the press as one of the Iranian passengers. The conspiracy theorists have linked the "two passports" to the stolen Austrian and Italian ones used by two passengers to board the plane.[51]

Bermuda Triangle

According to the International Business Times, a Facebook video allegedly supporting the theory that the plane disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle "instantly went viral." However, the video was later shown to be a hoax.[52] Snopes has also stated that this "video" being promoted on Facebook as showing the plane found in the Bermuda Triangle does not exist and serves only to attract visitors to fill out a "usual survey scam."[53]

References

  1. ^ Brotherton, Rob (20 March 2014). "Flight MH370: The allure of the conspiracy theory". New Scientist. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  2. ^ Leonard, Andrew (24 March 2014). "Quit it, conspiracy theorists: MH370 wasn't the result of a shadowy plot". Salon. Retrieved 24 March 2014. If you are prone to conspiracy theorizing, the revelation of "a new sort" of satellite data analysis two weeks after the jetliner's disappearance is inherently suspicious – just the kind of technobabble you might expect from a government trying feverishly to cover up a lost plane.
  3. ^ "Grief, anger and more questions after Malaysia declares Flight 370 crashed". CBS News. Associated Press. 24 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  4. ^ AFP-JIJI (26 March 2014). "U.S. law firm launches legal action over MH370". Japan Times. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  5. ^ Wen, Philip (25 March 2014). "MH370: Distrust breeds conspiracy theories". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  6. ^ Sam Frizell (11 March 2014). "The Missing Malaysian Plane: 5 Conspiracy Theories". Time. Retrieved 13 May 2014. One guess points to the supposed vortex energy points on the earth's surface that Illuminati "and/or ancient aliens" who can control the energy grid. Commenters and bloggers emerged to point to occultists and nefarious shadowy figures who helped down the plane. While the absence of a distress signal has helped such conspiracy theories abound, it does not rule out the very real possibility that the jet exploded at a high altitude and disintegrated.
  7. ^ a b "Flight MH370: Why Are Conspiracy Theories Seductive?". Wall Street Journal. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  8. ^ Cass Sunstein On Conspiracy Theories - Here & Now with Robin Young and Jeremy Hobson. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  9. ^ CNN Transcripts – Piers Morgan Live – 26 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  10. ^ Black, Tim (19 March 2014). "MH370: conspiracy theorists adore a vacuum". Spiked. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  11. ^ "Conspiracy theories don't help to understand cause of Malaysian jet's disappearance". Chicago Sun-Times. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  12. ^ Clara Chooi (7 April 2014). "'Untrue' that MH370 avoided Indonesian radar, Hishammuddin says- Malaysia- The Malay Mail Online". The Malay Mail Online. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  13. ^ a b c Colleen Curry (13 March 2014). "Theories Take Flight Over Disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Jet". ABC News Internet Ventures. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  14. ^ a b Barbara Demick (16 March 2014). "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370: Hijacking theory gives relatives hope". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  15. ^ "'Deliberate Action' Diverted Missing Plane". BSkyB. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  16. ^ Roberts, Edward (19 May 2014). "Missing MH370: Ex-Malaysian PM hints at CIA conspiracy and claims 'someone is hiding something". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  17. ^ "Was Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 Lost Because of Terrorism?". Frontpage Magazine. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  18. ^ "Malaysia Airline MH370: 9/11-style terror allegations resurface in case of lost plane". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  19. ^ "These are all the Internet's 'best' theories on Malaysia Flight 370′s disappearance". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  20. ^ Pamela Geller. "Flight MH370: Terrorism expert backs theory of pilot suicide flight -". Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  21. ^ "Police investigating Uighur Muslim with flight training who was on board missing Malaysian airliner". Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  22. ^ Malik, Shiv (16 March 2014). "Rupert Murdoch tweets all kinds of crazy over flight MH370 disappearance". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  23. ^ Pritchard, Tom (29 April 2014). "12 bizarre MH370 conspiracy theories". Stuff.co.nz.
  24. ^ "Analyst: Stealth Technology Seizure Behind MH370 Disappearance". Voice of Russia.
  25. ^ De Castella, Tom (19 March 2014). "Missing Malaysia plane: 10 theories examined". BBC News. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  26. ^ Farrell, Paul (18 March 2014). "MH370: Ban on overflights and delays in sharing data hamper search". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  27. ^ "Debunked: MH370 Philip Wood's Diego Garcia Photo/Text". 5 April 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  28. ^ Jim Stone (19 March 2014). "Jimstonefreelance.com - The new root of truth". Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  29. ^ "Flight MH370 Mystery. Diego Garcia Suspended All Flights On March 8th for 72 hrs". 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  30. ^ a b c d Pickell, Jack (12 March 2014). "9 crazy conspiracy theories about Malaysia Airlines flight 370". Boston.com. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  31. ^ Coldewey, Devin (10 March 2014). "Malaysia Airlines Passengers' Phones Ringing? Maybe Not". NBC News. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  32. ^ Landau, Joel (13 April 2014). "Malaysia Airlines plane may have been 'thrown around like a fighter jet' by a co-pilot: report". New York Daily News. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  33. ^ Reilly, Jill (28 March 2014). "Is this proof that flight MH370 was downed by a 'blow torch' fire in its cockpit? British lawyers claim missing jet could have suffered same fate as another Boeing 777 three years ago". Daily Mail. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  34. ^ "Federal Register, Volume 77 Issue 134 (Thursday, July 12, 2012)". Government Printing Office www.gpo.gov. 12 July 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  35. ^ Goodfellow, Chris (18 March 2014). "A Startlingly Simple Theory About the Missing Malaysia Airlines Jet". Wired. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  36. ^ O'Neill, Ann (22 March 2014). "Flight 370: When facts are few, imaginations run wild". CNN. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  37. ^ "7 leading theories on disappearance of Flight 370". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  38. ^ "Missing Malaysian Airlines MH370 plane not shot down, avers Defence official". The Financial Express. 22 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  39. ^ Cover up, YahooNews
  40. ^ David Millward (24 April 2014). "Malaysian prime minister refuses to declare MH370 lost - Telegraph". Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  41. ^ "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 'Cyber Hijack' Theory Emerges". Investing.com. 17 March 2014.
  42. ^ Fielding, James; Winter, Stuart (16 March 2014). "World's first cyber hijack: Was missing Malaysia Airlines flight hacked with mobile phone?". Daily Express. Retrieved 5 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ Green, J.J. (25 March 2014). "Boeing rules out cyber sabotage connection to missing plane". WTOP-FM. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  44. ^ Clayton, Mark (24 March 2014). "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370: Are planes vulnerable to cyber-attack? (+video)". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  45. ^ Stableford, Dylan (20 March 2014). "CNN anchorman asks: Could a 'black hole' explain MH370 mystery?". Yahoo News. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  46. ^ Wemple, Erik (25 March 2014). "Jon Stewart of 'The Daily Show' rips CNN, other cable networks over MH370 coverage". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  47. ^ Graef, Aileen (20 March 2014). "Former DoT official shuts down CNN's conspiracy theories about flight 370". UPI. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  48. ^ Martinez, Michael (21 March 2014). "From 'ghostly' to psychic, theories abound on Malaysia Airlines Flight 370". CNN. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  49. ^ Phillips, Jack (9 May 2014). "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 370 Conspiracy Theory: CNN Posts UFO-Aliens, Time Travelers Poll Amid Plane Search". The Epoch Times. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  50. ^ "Missing Malaysia Flight MH370 And Pitbull Song Lyrics Share An Uncanny Connection, According To Conspiracy Theorists". Huffington Post. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  51. ^ Hooton, Christopher (13 March 2014). "Malaysia flight MH370: Pitbull song lyrics bear uncanny resemblance to missing plane mystery, according to YouTubers". The Independent. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  52. ^ "MH370: Compilation of Bizarre Conspiracy Theories - Aliens, Pilot Suicide, Rapper Pitbull's Prediction, Bermuda Triangle, and More Mind-Boggling Ideas". International Business Times. 1 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  53. ^ "Malaysia Flight MH370 Video". Snopes. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.