Jump to content

International Alliance of Women: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
plate illustration, now with motto
French union, cite format
Line 21: Line 21:
}}
}}


The '''International Alliance of Women''' ('''IAW'''; {{lang-fr|Alliance Internationale des Femmes}}, AIF) is an [[International nongovernmental organization|international non-governmental]] organization that works to promote women's [[human rights]] around the world, focusing particularly on [[empowerment]] of women and [[international development|development issues]] and more broadly on [[gender equality]]. The basic principle of the IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of [[human rights]] is due to all women and girls. It is one of the oldest, largest and most influential organizations in its field. The organization was founded in 1904 in [[Berlin]] by [[Carrie Chapman Catt]], [[Millicent Fawcett]] and other leading feminists to campaign for [[women's suffrage]]. Originally named the ''International Woman Suffrage Alliance'' (IWSA) and headquartered in [[London]], it was the preeminent international women's suffrage organization. Its emphasis has since shifted to a broad human rights focus. Today it represents over 50 organizations world-wide comprising several hundred thousand members, and has its seat in [[Geneva]].
The '''International Alliance of Women''' ('''IAW'''; {{lang-fr|Alliance Internationale des Femmes}}, AIF) is an [[International nongovernmental organization|international non-governmental]] organization that works to promote women's [[human rights]] around the world, focusing particularly on [[empowerment]] of women and [[international development|development issues]] and more broadly on [[gender equality]]. The basic principle of the IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of [[human rights]] is due to all women and girls. It is one of the oldest, largest and most influential organizations in its field. The organization was founded in 1904 in [[Berlin]] by [[Carrie Chapman Catt]], [[Millicent Fawcett]] and other leading feminists to campaign for [[women's suffrage]]. Originally named the ''International Woman Suffrage Alliance'' (IWSA) and headquartered in [[London]], it was the preeminent international women's suffrage organization. Its emphasis has since shifted to a broad human rights focus. Today it represents over 50 organizations world-wide comprising several hundred thousand members, and has its seat in [[Geneva]].l


From 1926, the organization had strong ties to the [[League of Nations]]. Since 1947, the IAW has had [[general consultative status]] to the [[United Nations Economic and Social Council]], the highest UN status possible for a non-governmental organization, the [[List of organizations with consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council|4th organization to be granted this status]]. The IAW also has participatory status with the [[Council of Europe]]. It has representatives at the [[United Nations Headquarters|UN headquarters]] in [[New York City|New York]], the [[United Nations Office at Geneva|UN office]] in [[Geneva]], the [[United Nations Office at Vienna|UN office]] in [[Vienna]], [[UNESCO]] in [[Paris]], the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] in [[Rome]] and the [[Council of Europe]] in [[Strasbourg]]. It also has representatives to the [[Arab League]] in [[Cairo]] and the [[Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf|Gulf Countries Council]] in [[Riyadh]], and is an influential member of the [[European Women's Lobby]] in [[Brussels]]. Its President and Chief Representative to the United Nations is [[Joanna Manganara]]. Its current main UN representative in New York [[Soon-Young Yoon]] is also chair of the [[NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York]] and First Vice-President of the [[Conference of NGOs]]. IAW's official working languages are English and French.
From 1926, the organization had strong ties to the [[League of Nations]]. Since 1947, the IAW has had [[general consultative status]] to the [[United Nations Economic and Social Council]], the highest UN status possible for a non-governmental organization, the [[List of organizations with consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council|4th organization to be granted this status]]. The IAW also has participatory status with the [[Council of Europe]]. It has representatives at the [[United Nations Headquarters|UN headquarters]] in [[New York City|New York]], the [[United Nations Office at Geneva|UN office]] in [[Geneva]], the [[United Nations Office at Vienna|UN office]] in [[Vienna]], [[UNESCO]] in [[Paris]], the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] in [[Rome]] and the [[Council of Europe]] in [[Strasbourg]]. It also has representatives to the [[Arab League]] in [[Cairo]] and the [[Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf|Gulf Countries Council]] in [[Riyadh]], and is an influential member of the [[European Women's Lobby]] in [[Brussels]]. Its President and Chief Representative to the United Nations is [[Joanna Manganara]]. Its current main UN representative in New York [[Soon-Young Yoon]] is also chair of the [[NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York]] and First Vice-President of the [[Conference of NGOs]]. IAW's official working languages are English and French.
Line 27: Line 27:
==History==
==History==
[[File:Millicent Fawcett.jpg|thumb|Co-founder and Vice President, Dame [[Millicent Fawcett]]]]
[[File:Millicent Fawcett.jpg|thumb|Co-founder and Vice President, Dame [[Millicent Fawcett]]]]
The decision for the establishment of the organization was taken in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] in 1902 by suffragists frustrated at the reluctance of the [[International Council of Women]] to support women's suffrage.<ref>Jill Liddington, ''The Long Road to Greenham'', 1989, p. 37</ref> The Alliance was formally constituted in [[Berlin]] in 1904 as the '''International Woman Suffrage Alliance''' (IWSA), and was headquartered in [[London]] for much of its history.<ref>Liddington, p. 56</ref> Amongst subsequent congresses were those held in [[Copenhagen]] (1906), [[Amsterdam]] (1908), [[London]] (1909),
The decision for the establishment of the organization was taken in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] in 1902 by suffragists frustrated at the reluctance of the [[International Council of Women]] to support women's suffrage.{{sfn|Liddington|1989|p=37}} The Alliance was formally constituted in [[Berlin]] in 1904 as the '''International Woman Suffrage Alliance''' (IWSA), and was headquartered in [[London]] for much of its history.{{sfn|Liddington|1989|p=56}} Amongst subsequent congresses were those held in [[Copenhagen]] (1906), [[Amsterdam]] (1908), [[London]] (1909), [[Stockholm]] (June 1911), and [[Budapest]] (1913).{{sfn|Liddington|1989|p=63}} The [[French Union for Women's Suffrage]] (UFSF), founded in February 1909. was formally recognized by the IWFA congress in London in April 1909 as representing the French suffrage movement.{{sfn|Hause|2002}} The IWSA also started its own monthly journal, the ''Jus Suffragii''. The IWSA, influenced by [[Millicent Fawcett]] against the militancy of suffragettes in the style of [[Emmeline Pankhurst]], initially refused membership to the [[WSPU]] at their 1906 Copenhagen meeting.{{sfn|Liddington|1989|p=63}}
[[Stockholm]] (June 1911), and [[Budapest]] (1913). The IWSA also started its own monthly journal, the ''Jus Suffragii''. The IWSA, influenced by [[Millicent Fawcett]] against the militancy of suffragettes in the style of [[Emmeline Pankhurst]], initially refused membership to the [[WSPU]] at their 1906 Copenhagen meeting.<ref>Liddington, p. 63</ref>

⚫
In the late 1920s the organization changed its name to the ''International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship'', and in 1946 this was altered to its current name, ''International Alliance of Women''.<ref>[http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss330.html The International Alliance of Women Records, 1906-2004]</ref><ref>Janet K. Boles, Diane Long Hoeveler (2004). ''Historical Dictionary of Feminism''. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4946-1 p.21 [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tOVlvvrMJhUC&pg=PA21&dq=%2B+%22International+Alliance+of+Women%22+%2Biaw&num=100&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=F1iOgiRy9Gl-c87gkrmL3X4Srsw]</ref>


⚫
In the late 1920s the organization changed its name to the ''International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship'', and in 1946 this was altered to its current name, ''International Alliance of Women''.<ref>[http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss330.html The International Alliance of Women Records, 1906-2004]</ref>{{sfn|Boles|Hoeveler|2004|p=21}}
The first Executive Board included [[Carrie Chapman Catt]] (President), [[Anita Augspurg]] (1st Vice President), [[Donovan Bolden]] (2nd Vice President) and [[Rachel Foster Avery]] (Secretary).
The first Executive Board included [[Carrie Chapman Catt]] (President), [[Anita Augspurg]] (1st Vice President), [[Donovan Bolden]] (2nd Vice President) and [[Rachel Foster Avery]] (Secretary).


The organization's first President Carrie Chapman Catt also founded the [[League of Women Voters]] in the United States during her presidency.
The organization's first President Carrie Chapman Catt also founded the [[League of Women Voters]] in the United States during her presidency.


The organization's traditional [[colour]], used to symbolize women's rights and women's suffrage, is [[yellow]].<ref>Linda J. Lumsden, ''Rampant Women: Suffragists and the Right of Assembly'', Appendix I, p. 162, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1997, ISBN 1572331631</ref>
The organization's traditional colour, used to symbolize women's rights and women's suffrage, is yellow.{{sfn|Lumsden|1997|p=162}}


==Organization==
==Organization==
Line 137: Line 135:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
===Sources===
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|ref=harv
|last1=Boles|first1=Janet K. |last2=Hoeveler|first2=Diane Long
|year=2004|title=Historical Dictionary of Feminism|publisher=Scarecrow Press|ISBN=0-8108-4946-1 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tOVlvvrMJhUC&pg=PA21}}
*{{cite book|ref=harv|url=http://gem.greenwood.com/wse/wsePrint.jsp?id=id661
|last=Hause|first=Steven C.|chapter=Union Française Pour Le Suffrage Des Femmes (UFSF)
|title=Women's Studies Encyclopedia|editor=Helen Tierney|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2002|accessdate=2015-03-13}}
*{{cite book|ref=harv
|last=Liddington|first=Jill|title=The Road to Greenham Common: Feminism and Anti-militarism in Britain Since 1820
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1VWEjQu6rv8C|accessdate=2015-03-13
|year=1989|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-2539-1}}
*{{cite book|ref=harv
|last=Lumsden|first=Linda J. |title=Rampant Women: Suffragists and the Right of Assembly|chapter=Appendix I|publisher=Univ. of Tennessee Press
|year=1997|ISBN=1572331631}}
{{refend}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==

Revision as of 14:46, 13 March 2015

International Alliance of Women
Alliance Internationale des Femmes
FormationBerlin, 3 June 1904; 120 years ago (1904-06-03)
FounderCarrie Chapman Catt
TypeINGO
PurposePolitical advocacy
HeadquartersGeneva
Membership
Over 50 organizations world-wide
Official language
English and French
President
Joanna Manganara
Secretary-General
Mmabatho Ramagoshi
AffiliationsGeneral Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Participatory Status with the Council of Europe
Websitewomenalliance.org

The International Alliance of Women (IAW; French: Alliance Internationale des Femmes, AIF) is an international non-governmental organization that works to promote women's human rights around the world, focusing particularly on empowerment of women and development issues and more broadly on gender equality. The basic principle of the IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of human rights is due to all women and girls. It is one of the oldest, largest and most influential organizations in its field. The organization was founded in 1904 in Berlin by Carrie Chapman Catt, Millicent Fawcett and other leading feminists to campaign for women's suffrage. Originally named the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) and headquartered in London, it was the preeminent international women's suffrage organization. Its emphasis has since shifted to a broad human rights focus. Today it represents over 50 organizations world-wide comprising several hundred thousand members, and has its seat in Geneva.l

From 1926, the organization had strong ties to the League of Nations. Since 1947, the IAW has had general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the highest UN status possible for a non-governmental organization, the 4th organization to be granted this status. The IAW also has participatory status with the Council of Europe. It has representatives at the UN headquarters in New York, the UN office in Geneva, the UN office in Vienna, UNESCO in Paris, the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome and the Council of Europe in Strasbourg. It also has representatives to the Arab League in Cairo and the Gulf Countries Council in Riyadh, and is an influential member of the European Women's Lobby in Brussels. Its President and Chief Representative to the United Nations is Joanna Manganara. Its current main UN representative in New York Soon-Young Yoon is also chair of the NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York and First Vice-President of the Conference of NGOs. IAW's official working languages are English and French.

History

Co-founder and Vice President, Dame Millicent Fawcett

The decision for the establishment of the organization was taken in Washington in 1902 by suffragists frustrated at the reluctance of the International Council of Women to support women's suffrage.[1] The Alliance was formally constituted in Berlin in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA), and was headquartered in London for much of its history.[2] Amongst subsequent congresses were those held in Copenhagen (1906), Amsterdam (1908), London (1909), Stockholm (June 1911), and Budapest (1913).[3] The French Union for Women's Suffrage (UFSF), founded in February 1909. was formally recognized by the IWFA congress in London in April 1909 as representing the French suffrage movement.[4] The IWSA also started its own monthly journal, the Jus Suffragii. The IWSA, influenced by Millicent Fawcett against the militancy of suffragettes in the style of Emmeline Pankhurst, initially refused membership to the WSPU at their 1906 Copenhagen meeting.[3]

In the late 1920s the organization changed its name to the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship, and in 1946 this was altered to its current name, International Alliance of Women.[5][6] The first Executive Board included Carrie Chapman Catt (President), Anita Augspurg (1st Vice President), Donovan Bolden (2nd Vice President) and Rachel Foster Avery (Secretary).

The organization's first President Carrie Chapman Catt also founded the League of Women Voters in the United States during her presidency.

The organization's traditional colour, used to symbolize women's rights and women's suffrage, is yellow.[7]

Organization

The IAW's first President Carrie Chapman Catt
Plate with the symbol and motto of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). Text: "Jus Suffragii" (the right to vote). Lady Justitita holding a balance in her right hand.

An International Congress is held triennially in the home country of a member organization, and elects the Executive Board. The current President and Chief Representative to the United Nations is Joanna Manganara. The Executive Board also includes the Secretary-General, the Treasurer and until 20 other members, including two Executive Vice Presidents as well as Vice Presidents for Europe, the Arab Countries, the Gulf States, and South Asia.

Presidents

  1. Carrie Chapman Catt (USA) 1904–1923
  2. Dame Margery Corbett Ashby (UK) 1923–1946
  3. Hanna Rydh (Sweden) 1946–1952
  4. Ester Graff (Denmark) 1952–1958
  5. Ezlynn Deraniyagala (Sri Lanka) 1958–1964
  6. Begum Anwar Ahmed (Pakistan) 1964–1970
  7. Edith Anrep (Sweden) 1970–1973
  8. Irène de Lipkowski (France) 1973–1979
  9. Olive Bloomer (UK) 1979–1989
  10. Alice Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos (Greece) 1989–1996
  11. Patricia Giles (Australia) 1996–2004
  12. Rosy Weiss (Austria) 2004–2010
  13. Lyda Verstegen (The Netherlands) 2010–2013
  14. Joanna Manganara (Greece) 2013–

Current status

The IAW represents more than 50 organizations world-wide and has attracted many individual members. The IAW was granted general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the highest level possible, in 1947,[8] and has participatory status with the Council of Europe.[9] The IAW has permanent representatives in New York, Vienna, Geneva, Paris, Rome, Nairobi and Strasbourg and addresses the European Union through its membership in the European Women’s Lobby[10] in Brussels. The IAW's current representative to the UN headquarters, Soon-Young Yoon, is also chair of the NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York.

The IAW pays particular attention to the universal ratification and implementation without reservation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and its Optional Protocol. The current IAW Commissions deal with the topics: Justice and Human Rights; Democracy; Peace; Elimination of Violence and Health.

Members

See also

References

  1. ^ Liddington 1989, p. 37.
  2. ^ Liddington 1989, p. 56.
  3. ^ a b Liddington 1989, p. 63.
  4. ^ Hause 2002.
  5. ^ The International Alliance of Women Records, 1906-2004
  6. ^ Boles & Hoeveler 2004, p. 21.
  7. ^ Lumsden 1997, p. 162.
  8. ^ ECOSOC NGO database
  9. ^ CoE List of participatory NGOs
  10. ^ EWL member organizations

Sources

  • Boles, Janet K.; Hoeveler, Diane Long (2004). Historical Dictionary of Feminism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4946-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Hause, Steven C. (2002). "Union Française Pour Le Suffrage Des Femmes (UFSF)". In Helen Tierney (ed.). Women's Studies Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. Retrieved 2015-03-13. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Liddington, Jill (1989). The Road to Greenham Common: Feminism and Anti-militarism in Britain Since 1820. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2539-1. Retrieved 2015-03-13. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Lumsden, Linda J. (1997). "Appendix I". Rampant Women: Suffragists and the Right of Assembly. Univ. of Tennessee Press. ISBN 1572331631. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Alliance_of_Women&oldid=651197430"