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{{Infobox Wrestling promotion
{{Infobox Wrestling promotion
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|founder =[[Jerry Jarrett]]<br>[[Jerry Lawler]]<br>[[Verne Gagne]]<br>[[Ole Anderson]]<br>[[Jim Crockett, Jr.]]
|founder =[[Jerry Jarrett]]<br>[[Jerry Lawler]]<br>[[Verne Gagne]]<br>[[Ole Anderson]]<br>[[Jim Crockett, Jr.]]
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'''Pro Wrestling USA''' was a [[professional wrestling]] promotion in the [[United States of America]] in the mid-1980s. It was an attempt to unify various federations, including the [[American Wrestling Association]] (AWA), [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] and other members of the [[National Wrestling Alliance]] (NWA), against the national expansion of the [[World Wrestling Federation]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Rickard |first=Mike |date=2010 |title=Wrestling's Greatest Moments |url= |location=Toronto |publisher=ECW Press |chapter=Chapter 5: The Rock and Wrestling Era (1984-1989) |isbn=1554903319 |access-date= }}</ref>

⚫
'''Pro Wrestling USA''' was a [[professional wrestling]] promotion in the [[United States of America]] in the mid-1980s. It was an attempt to unify various federations, including the [[American Wrestling Association]] (AWA), [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] and other members of the [[National Wrestling Alliance]] (NWA).


==Background==
==Background==
By 1984, [[Vince McMahon]] had begun moves to take the [[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wrestling Federation]] (now World Wrestling Entertainment [WWE]) national, and bought out [[Georgia Championship Wrestling]]. This was in total disregard to the [[National Wrestling Alliance]] (NWA) and its territory system. Vince now had the national [[Black Saturday (wrestling)|TBS timeslot]]. Despite this move being unsuccessful, McMahon was also able to air the historic "[[The Brawl to End It All|Brawl to End it All]]" and "[[The War to Settle the Score|War to Settle the Score]]" wrestling cards on [[MTV]]; in addition, McMahon also still had the most recognized wrestler in the industry, [[Hulk Hogan]]. In a bid to counter the new threat, various promoters across America decided to co-promote wrestling shows.
By 1984, [[Vince McMahon]] had begun moves to take the [[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wrestling Federation]] national, and bought out [[Georgia Championship Wrestling]]. This was in total disregard to the [[National Wrestling Alliance]] (NWA) and its territory system. Vince now had the national [[Black Saturday (wrestling)|TBS timeslot]]. Despite this move being unsuccessful, McMahon was also able to air the historic "[[The Brawl to End It All|Brawl to End it All]]" and "[[The War to Settle the Score|War to Settle the Score]]" wrestling cards on [[MTV]]; in addition, McMahon also still had the most recognized wrestler in the industry, [[Hulk Hogan]]. In a bid to counter the new threat, various promoters across America decided to co-promote wrestling shows.


==Joint venture==
==Joint venture==
Line 41: Line 35:


==References==
==References==
'''General'''
*{{cite book |last=Beekman |first=Scott M. |date=2006 |title=Ringside: A History of Professional Wrestling in America |url= |location=Westport, Connecticut |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |chapter=The Rise of Vince McMahon |page= |isbn=027598401X |access-date= }}
*{{cite book |last=Cappetta |first=Gary |author-link=Gary Michael Cappetta |date=2006 |title=Bodyslams!: Memoirs of a Wrestling Pitchman |url= |location=Toronto |publisher=ECW Press |chapter=The "I Quit" Match (Joining Pro Wrestling USA) |page= |isbn=1550227092 |access-date= }}
*{{cite book |last=Greenberg |first=Keith |date=2000 |title=Pro Wrestling: From Carnivals to Cable TV |url= |location=Minneapolis |publisher=Lerner Publishing Group |chapter=The Fight For Power |page= |isbn=0822533324 |access-date= }}
*{{cite book |last=Hornbaker |first=Tim |date=2007 |title=National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Pro Wrestling |url= |location=Toronto |publisher=ECW Press |chapter=NWA History (1975-Present) |page= |isbn=1555027416 |access-date= }}
*{{cite book |last=Johnson |first=Weldon T. |last2=Wilson |first2=James M. |date=2003 |title=Chokehold: Pro Wrestling's Real Mayhem Outside the Ring |url= |location= |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |chapter=Heavyweight Heist |page= |isbn=1401072186 |access-date= }}
*{{cite book |last=Schire |first=George |date=2010 |title=Minnesota's Golden Age of Wrestling: From Verne Gagne to the Road Warriors |url= |location=St. Paul |publisher=[[Minnesota Historical Society]] |chapter=Wrestling Goes National |page= |isbn=0873516204 |access-date= }}
*{{cite book |last=Solomon |first=Brian |date=2015 |title=Pro Wrestling FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the World's Most Entertaining Spectacle |url= |location=Milwaukee |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |chapter=Rock and Wrestling: The '80s Explosion (Crockett Strikes Back) |page= |isbn=1617136271 |access-date= }}

'''Specific'''
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.cagematch.net/?id=8&nr=694 Pro Wrestling USA at Cagematch.net]
*[http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/pwusa.htm Pro Wrestling USA at TheHistoryofWWE.com]
*[http://wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=ligen&liga=576 Pro Wrestling USA at WrestlingData.com]
*[https://ringthedamnbell.wordpress.com/2016/03/14/great-ideas-that-didnt-last-pro-wrestling-usa/ Great Ideas That Didn't Last: Pro Wrestling USA]
*{{IMDB title|3976286}}


{{Professional wrestling in the United States}}
{{Professional wrestling in the United States}}


[[Category:American professional wrestling promotions]]
[[Category:American professional wrestling promotions]]
[[Category:American professional wrestling television series]]
[[Category:ESPN network shows]]
[[Category:Joint ventures]]
[[Category:Joint ventures]]
[[Category:Jim Crockett Promotions]]
[[Category:Jim Crockett Promotions]]

Revision as of 03:45, 31 May 2017

Pro Wrestling USA
AcronymPro Wrestling USA
Founded1984
StyleAmerican Wrestling
HeadquartersUnited States (1984-1985)
Founder(s)Jerry Jarrett
Jerry Lawler
Verne Gagne
Ole Anderson
Jim Crockett, Jr.

Pro Wrestling USA was a professional wrestling promotion in the United States of America in the mid-1980s. It was an attempt to unify various federations, including the American Wrestling Association (AWA), Jim Crockett Promotions and other members of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), against the national expansion of the World Wrestling Federation.[1]

Background

By 1984, Vince McMahon had begun moves to take the World Wrestling Federation national, and bought out Georgia Championship Wrestling. This was in total disregard to the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and its territory system. Vince now had the national TBS timeslot. Despite this move being unsuccessful, McMahon was also able to air the historic "Brawl to End it All" and "War to Settle the Score" wrestling cards on MTV; in addition, McMahon also still had the most recognized wrestler in the industry, Hulk Hogan. In a bid to counter the new threat, various promoters across America decided to co-promote wrestling shows.

Joint venture

Jerry Lawler, Jerry Jarrett of Continental Wrestling Association, Verne Gagne of the AWA, Ole Anderson of Georgia Championship Wrestling, Jim Crockett Promotions, and other NWA promoters got together to co-promote wrestling shows nationally. This joint venture became known as Pro Wrestling USA.

This loose alliance of promoters from across America was to serve as a national federation. Pro Wrestling USA shows could boast, for example, an AWA and NWA World Title match on the same card.

While, at the behest of Jerry Lawler and Jerry Jarrett, the first show took place in Memphis, Tennessee, Pro Wrestling USA shows were promoted across the member's territories. Further, many Pro Wrestling USA shows were taped in East Rutherford, New Jersey, in the heart of the former WWF territory. This was a serious attempt to undermine the WWF, in its home turf, at a moment of financial weakness.

The peak of Pro Wrestling USA came at SuperClash, in Chicago. Over 21,000 people filed into Comiskey Park on September 28, 1985. The card for the show was headlined by Ric Flair vs. Magnum T.A. for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, and Rick Martel vs. Stan Hansen for the AWA World Heavyweight Championship.

The arrangement, however, would only remain in existence for a few more months, as arguments between promoters, primarily Gagne and Crockett, severed the ties. Crockett opted to leave the group, and within months, the Pro Wrestling USA shows were simply repackaged AWA programs.

After Pro Wrestling USA

WCCW, which was depending on a strong buy-rate for SuperClash III to survive at this point, ended up insolvent. Briefly, there was a union of some of the promotions who co-promoted SuperClash III. WCCW merged with Jarrett's CWA, eventually to form the United States Wrestling Association (USWA), again an attempt to create a third national promotion behind Jim Crockett Promotions/WCW and the WWF. However once again the union was short lived, and WCCW withdrew from the USWA and soon went out of business. Jarrett's USWA remained for the next decade as the last traditional wrestling promotion, but never achieved the national success intended by the CWA/WCCW merger.

The 1988 union of the AWA, CWA, and WCCW was not known as Pro Wrestling USA, and their shows were just advertised as cross-promotional events.

See also

References

General

  • Beekman, Scott M. (2006). "The Rise of Vince McMahon". Ringside: A History of Professional Wrestling in America. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 027598401X.
  • Cappetta, Gary (2006). "The "I Quit" Match (Joining Pro Wrestling USA)". Bodyslams!: Memoirs of a Wrestling Pitchman. Toronto: ECW Press. ISBN 1550227092.
  • Greenberg, Keith (2000). "The Fight For Power". Pro Wrestling: From Carnivals to Cable TV. Minneapolis: Lerner Publishing Group. ISBN 0822533324.
  • Hornbaker, Tim (2007). "NWA History (1975-Present)". National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Pro Wrestling. Toronto: ECW Press. ISBN 1555027416. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
  • Johnson, Weldon T.; Wilson, James M. (2003). "Heavyweight Heist". Chokehold: Pro Wrestling's Real Mayhem Outside the Ring. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 1401072186.
  • Schire, George (2010). "Wrestling Goes National". Minnesota's Golden Age of Wrestling: From Verne Gagne to the Road Warriors. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 0873516204. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
  • Solomon, Brian (2015). "Rock and Wrestling: The '80s Explosion (Crockett Strikes Back)". Pro Wrestling FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the World's Most Entertaining Spectacle. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 1617136271.

Specific

  1. ^ Rickard, Mike (2010). "Chapter 5: The Rock and Wrestling Era (1984-1989)". Wrestling's Greatest Moments. Toronto: ECW Press. ISBN 1554903319.
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