List of massacres in New Zealand: Difference between revisions
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Reverting to last version before edit by DerbyCountyin NZ. Arbitrary mnimum of 5 deaths should have been discussed on talk page |
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|Firearms |
|Firearms |
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|50 confirmed dead, 40 or more injured. Occurred at two mosques in Christchurch. Two [[Improvised explosive device|IED]]s in a car were confirmed to have been found by Police Commissioner [[Mike Bush]]. Four people were arrested, three of [[person of interest|interest]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/384791/deadly-christchurch-mosque-shootings-49-dead-after-well-planned-attack|title=Deadly Christchurch mosque shootings: 49 dead after 'well-planned' attack|date=15 March 2019|website=Radio New Zealand}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/richardhjames/new-zealand-christchurch-mosque-shooting-terror-attack|title=49 People Killed After Mass Shootings At Mosques In New Zealand|website=BuzzFeed News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/mar/15/christchurch-shooting-injuries-reported-as-police-respond-to-critical-incident-live?page=with%3Ablock-5c8b70e1e4b016d23425c541|title=New Zealand shooting: suspect due in court after 49 killed – latest updates|first1=Kevin|last1=Rawlinson (now)|first2=Elle|last2=Hunt|first3=Matthew|last3=Weaver|first4=Naaman|last4=Zhou|first5=Kate|last5=Lyons (earlier)|first6=Lisa|last6=Martin|date=15 March 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> Followed by bomb scares throughout country. |
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| Raurimu massacre |
| Raurimu massacre |
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|Unsolved shooting and arson, possibly murder/suicide |
|Unsolved shooting and arson, possibly murder/suicide |
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|Waikino schoolhouse shooting |
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|{{dts|19 October 1923}} |
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|[[Waikino]], near [[Waihi]] |
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| {{sort|002|2}} |
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|Firearm (.32-cal pistol), also armed with 3 sticks of [[gelignite]] (not used) |
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|Local farmer John Christopher Higgins sought revenge over alleged persecution<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/109153685/revisiting-a-dark-day-new-zealands-first-mass-school-shooting|accessdate=27 December 2018|title=Revisiting a dark day: A mass school shooting in New Zealand|date=28 December 2018|publisher=''[[Stuff.co.nz]]''}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/8112416/Murder-in-a-small-Kiwi-school|accessdate=27 December 2018|title=Murder in a small Kiwi school|date=23 December 2012|publisher=''[[Stuff.co.nz]]''}}</ref> |
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|[[Maungatapu murders]] |
|[[Maungatapu murders]] |
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|Three members of a gang led by [[Richard Burgess (murderer)|Richard Burgess]] were hanged for the murders |
|Three members of a gang led by [[Richard Burgess (murderer)|Richard Burgess]] were hanged for the murders |
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|Finnigan family murders |
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|{{dts|September 1865}} |
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|[[Otahuhu]], [[Auckland]] |
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| {{sort|004|4}} or 5<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crime.co.nz/|title=Welcome to crime.co|website=www.crime.co.nz|accessdate=15 March 2019}}</ref> |
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|also spelt Finnegan in contemporary sources. James Stack was convicted for the crime and hanged in April 1866 |
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|[[Wiremu Kīngi Maketū|Maketū Wharetōtara]] murders |
|[[Wiremu Kīngi Maketū|Maketū Wharetōtara]] murders |
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|Part of the [[Invasion of Waikato|Waikato War]] |
|Part of the [[Invasion of Waikato|Waikato War]] |
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|[[Wanganui Campaign|Gilfillan family killings]] |
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|{{dts|18 April 1847}} |
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|[[Wanganui]] |
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| {{sort|0004|4}} |
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|An act of ''[[Utu (Māori concept)|utu]]'' (revenge) for the killing of a Māori chieftain during the [[Wanganui Campaign]] |
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|[[Wairau Affray]] |
|[[Wairau Affray]] |
Revision as of 06:03, 16 March 2019
The following is a list of events that have been called massacres that have occurred in New Zealand (numbers may be approximate). Massacres considered part of the campaigns of the New Zealand Wars are listed separately.
List
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Method | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christchurch mosque shootings | 15 March 2019 | Christchurch, Canterbury | 49 | Firearms | 50 confirmed dead, 40 or more injured. Occurred at two mosques in Christchurch. Two IEDs in a car were confirmed to have been found by Police Commissioner Mike Bush. Four people were arrested, three of interest.[1][2][3] Followed by bomb scares throughout country. |
Raurimu massacre | 8 February 1997 | Raurimu, King Country | 6 | Firearm (sawn off single-barrelled shotgun) | Also 4 wounded. Stephen Anderson found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity.[4][5] |
New Empire Hotel arson | 4 February 1995 | Hamilton | 6 | Fire | Alan Wayne Lory convicted of manslaughter.[6] |
Bain family murders | 20 June 1994 | Dunedin | 5 | Firearm (.22lr semi-auto) | David Bain convicted, but acquitted in a re-trial. If David Bain was not the killer, evidence would suggest that the most likely culprit was Robin Bain (one of the dead). |
Ratima family murders | 26 June 1992 | Masterton | 7 | Hammer, knife | Raymond Wahia Ratima convicted of murder.[7] |
Schlaepfer family murders | 20 May 1992 | Paerata, Auckland Region | 7 | Shooter (Brian Schlaepfer) among dead.[8] | |
Aramoana massacre | 13–14 November 1990 | Aramoana, Otago | 14 | 3 (unofficially 4) injuries. Shooter (David Gray) among dead. | |
Noema Rika murders | 27 May 1951 | Otaki, Kapiti Coast | 5 | Shooter (Rika) among dead | |
Featherston prisoner of war camp riot | 25 February 1943 | Featherston, Wairarapa | 49 | 80 wounded | |
1941 Kowhitirangi shootings | 8–20 October 1941 | Kowhitirangi, West Coast | 8 | Shooter (Stanley Graham) among dead | |
Henare Hona murders | 21 October 1934 | Morrinsville, Waikato | 6 | Shooter (Hona) among dead | |
Himatangi tragedy | 6 September 1929 | Himatangi, Manawatu | 7 | Unsolved shooting and arson, possibly murder/suicide | |
Waikino schoolhouse shooting | 19 October 1923 | Waikino, near Waihi | 2 | Firearm (.32-cal pistol), also armed with 3 sticks of gelignite (not used) | Local farmer John Christopher Higgins sought revenge over alleged persecution[9][10] |
Maungatapu murders | 21 February 1866 | Maungatapu, Tasman | 5 | Three members of a gang led by Richard Burgess were hanged for the murders | |
Finnigan family murders | September 1865 | Otahuhu, Auckland | 4 or 5[11] | also spelt Finnegan in contemporary sources. James Stack was convicted for the crime and hanged in April 1866 | |
Maketū Wharetōtara murders | 1841 | Kororareka, Northland | 5 | Maketū Wharetōtara, also known as Wiremu Kīngi Maketū, became the first person officially executed in New Zealand (7 March 1842)[12][13] | |
Boyd massacre | December 1809 | Whangaroa Harbour, Northland | 66 | ||
Revenge attacks following death of Marion du Fresne | 13 June 1772–July 1772 | Bay of Islands, Northland | 250 | ||
Death of Marion du Fresne | 12 June 1772 | Bay of Islands, Northland | 26 |
Massacres during the New Zealand Wars
The following is a list of events that have been called massacres that occurred as part of the New Zealand Wars (numbers may be approximate):
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mohaka massacre | 10 April 1869 | Mohaka, Hawke's Bay | 68 | Part of Te Kooti's War |
Pukearuhe massacre | 13 February 1869 | Pukearuhe, Taranaki | 8 | Attack on Pukearuhe Redoubt by a Ngāti Maniapoto war party |
Ngatapa massacre | 5 January 1869 | Ngatapa, Gisborne | 120 | Part of Te Kooti's War |
Poverty Bay massacre | 10 November 1868 | Poverty Bay, Gisborne | 54 | Part of Te Kooti's War |
Rangiaowhia massacre | 21 February 1864 | Rangiaowhia, Waikato | 11 | Part of the Waikato War |
Gilfillan family killings | 18 April 1847 | Wanganui | 4 | An act of utu (revenge) for the killing of a Māori chieftain during the Wanganui Campaign |
Wairau Affray | 17 June 1843 | Tuamarina, Marlborough | 26 | 8 wounded |
Invasion of the Chatham Islands | November 1835 | Chatham Islands | 2000 | Part of the Musket Wars |
Siege of Pukerangiora[14] | November 1831 | Waitara River, Taranaki | 1200 | Part of the Musket Wars |
References
- ^ "Deadly Christchurch mosque shootings: 49 dead after 'well-planned' attack". Radio New Zealand. 15 March 2019.
- ^ "49 People Killed After Mass Shootings At Mosques In New Zealand". BuzzFeed News.
- ^ Rawlinson (now), Kevin; Hunt, Elle; Weaver, Matthew; Zhou, Naaman; Lyons (earlier), Kate; Martin, Lisa (15 March 2019). "New Zealand shooting: suspect due in court after 49 killed – latest updates" – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ anna.leask@nzherald.co.nz @AnnaLeask, Anna Leask Anna Leask is senior police reporter for the New Zealand Herald (3 February 2017). "Raurimu 20 years on: the madman, the massacre and the memories" – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
- ^ "crime.co.nz". www.crime.co.nz. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ "Killer out for Christmas". Stuff.co.nz. 20 December 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Four more years for mass murderer Raymond Ratima". Stuff.co.nz. 11 October 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Day of slaughter on family farm". The New Zealand Herald. 18 May 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ "Revisiting a dark day: A mass school shooting in New Zealand". Stuff.co.nz. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Murder in a small Kiwi school". Stuff.co.nz. 23 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Welcome to crime.co". www.crime.co.nz. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ "An early tragedy", Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 22 April 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ Oliver, S. "Maketu Wiremu Kingi", Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 30 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ^ Smith, Percy S. "Fall of Puke-Rangiora Pa, 1831 (Second siege)". NZETC.