Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/October 1

This is a list of selected October 1 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← September 30	October 2 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Francisco Franco
• 
• 
  Shinkansen 0 series 6-car trainset
• 
  Aerial view of Stanford University
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  Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View
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  St Pancras railway station
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  Stephen F. Austin, president of the Convention of 1832

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
Cyprus (1960), Palau (1994), and Nigeria (1960)	Cyprus: date not cited; Palau: refimprove section; Nigeria: expand section
Feast day of St. Thérèse of Lisieux (Catholicism);	refimprove sections, external links
331 BC – Alexander the Great of Macedon defeated Darius III of Persia at the Battle of Gaugamela, and was subsequently crowned "King of Asia" in a ceremony in Arbela.	unreferenced section
1850 – The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, was established.	Featured on October 11
1898 – The Vienna University of Economics and Business, currently the largest university focusing on business and economics in Europe, was founded as k.u.k. Exportakademie.	refimprove
1903 – The first modern World Series, the annual championship series of Major League Baseball, opened.	refimprove section
1910 – A large bomb destroyed the Los Angeles Times building in Los Angeles, killing 21 people.	refimprove section
1936 – Francisco Franco was declared Generalísimo and head of state during the Spanish Civil War.	refimprove section
1946 – Mensa, the largest and oldest high-IQ society in the world, was formed in the United Kingdom.	lots of CN tags (8)
1958 – NASA began operations, replacing the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).	Featured on July 29
1961 – Despite strong resistance from the U.S. Armed Forces, the Defense Intelligence Agency was formed, becoming the country's main global military espionage organization.	refimprove section
1961 – Canada's first private television network, CTV, launched.	refimprove
1962 – Amid violent riots, James Meredith became the first African American to enroll at the University of Mississippi after the intervention of the U.S. government.	Referencing issues
1964 – The Tokaido Shinkansen, the first Shinkansen line of high-speed railways in Japan, opened for service.	Referencing issues
1971 – Walt Disney World, the most visited and largest recreational resort in the world, opened near Orlando, Florida.	refimprove section
1971 – The first X-ray computed tomography scan, invented by Godfrey Hounsfield, was performed at Atkinson Morley Hospital in Wimbledon, England.	unreferenced section
1975 – In boxing, Muhammad Ali defeated Joe Frazier in a match known as the "Thrilla in Manila".	CN-tagged Legacy section
1991 – New Zealand's Resource Management Act came into effect, regulating access to natural and physical resources such as land, air and water, to ensure their sustainable use.	unreferenced section
2005 – A series of terrorist suicide bombings occurred at two sites in Bali, Indonesia, killing 20 people and injuring more than 120 others.	cn tags, refimprove
2009 – The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, which acquired the judicial functions of the House of Lords, began work.	cleanup, refimprove section
Nectarios of Aegina |b|1846|	excessive unreferenced material

Eligible

• 1800 – With the signing of the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso, Spain returned the colonial territory of Louisiana to France in return for territories in the Italian region of Tuscany.
• 1832 – The first political gathering of colonists (president pictured) in Mexican Texas convened to seek reforms from the Mexican government.
• 1868 – St Pancras railway station (pictured) in London, now the terminus of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, opened to the public.
• 1888 – The first issue of National Geographic was published for the cost of fifty cents (USD), with an introductory address by the President of the magazine, Gardiner G. Hubbard.
• 1891 – Stanford University, founded by railroad magnate and California governor Leland Stanford and his wife Jane on former farm lands in Palo Alto, California, admitted its first students.
• 1906 – A deputation of Muslim leaders led by the Aga Khan III met Indian viceroy Lord Minto to secure greater political representation, eventually leading to the founding of the All-India Muslim League.
• 1940 – The first section of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, one of the first long-distance limited-access highways in the U.S., opened to traffic.
• 1949 – Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong publicly proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.
• 1964 – The Free Speech Movement was launched at the University of California, Berkeley, when a crowd of 3,000 students prevented police from transporting Jack Weinberg away after his arrest.
• 1989 – Civil unions between same-sex couples were legalised in Denmark, the first country to do so.
• 1991 – Croatian War of Independence: Yugoslav People's Army forces invaded the area surrounding Dubrovnik, Croatia, beginning a seven-month siege of the city.
• 1994 – A tribunal was established to consider matters relating to the constitution of Singapore upon referral by the president.
• 1998 – Europol, the EU's law enforcement agency, was formed with the ratification of the Europol Convention by all member states.
• 2012 – A ferry collision off Lamma Island, Hong Kong, killed 39 people and injured 92 others.
• 2017 – Stephen Paddock fired more than 1,000 rounds of ammunition from his hotel suite on a crowd attending the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip, resulting in 60 deaths and 867 injuries.
• 2018 – The International Court of Justice ruled that Chile was under no obligation to restore Bolivia's access to the Pacific Ocean, which it had lost in the 19th century.
• Born/died: | Severus Alexander |b|208| Morphia of Melitene |d.or|1126; 1127| Henry III of England |b|1207| Yaqub Spata |d|1416| Frans Floris |d|1570| Rose O'Neal Greenhow |d|1864| Helen Mayo |b|1878| Stanley Holloway |b|1890| Eli Whitney Blake Jr. |d|1895| Zhu Rongji |b|1928| Duncan Edwards |b|1936| Rod Carew |b|1945| Ram Nath Kovind |b|1945| Faik Ali Ozansoy |d|1950| Malouma |b|1960| Brie Larson |b|1989| Lucy Li |b|2002

Notes

• Flag of China appears on September 27, so China should not appear in the same year
• Henry IV of England appears on September 30, so Henry III should not appear in the same year

October 1: Unification Day in Cameroon (1961); National Day in China (1949); Independence Day in Tuvalu (1978); : Defenders Day in Ukraine (2015); Filipino American History Month begins

Yosemite Valley

• 959 – Edgar ascended to the English throne upon the death of his brother Eadwig.
• 1386 – The Wonderful Parliament met at Westminster Abbey to address King Richard II's need for money, but soon changed focus to the reform of his administration.
• 1890 – At the encouragement of preservationist John Muir and writer Robert Underwood Johnson, the U.S. Congress established Yosemite National Park (pictured) in California.
• 1918 – First World War: British and Arab troops captured Damascus from the Ottoman Empire.
• 2003 – A levy was imposed on the hiring of foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong, who numbered in the hundreds of thousands at the time.

• Kong Wei (d. 895)
• Caroline Harrison (b. 1832)
• Helen Mayo (b. 1878)
• Nani Alapai (d. 1928)

More anniversaries:

• September 30
• October 1
• October 2