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<noinclude>{{../doc}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{../doc}}
{{divhide|Staging area}}
<!-- Only uncomment ONE image at a time
==Images==
[[Image:InsideTheLouvre.JPG|100px|The Louvre]]
Use only ONE image at a time
[[Image:Cortes-Hernan-LOC.jpg|100px|Hernán Cortés]]
<gallery>
[[Image:Hernan Fernando Cortes.jpg|100px|Hernán Cortés]]
[[Image:Röntgenwifehand.jpg|100px|X-ray of the hand of W. Röntgen's wife]]
[[Image:Christian 2.jpg|100px|Christian II of Denmark]]
[[Image:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845--1923).jpg|100x110px|Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]


File:Cortes-Hernan-LOC.jpg|Hernán Cortés
{{*mp}} [[1519]] – [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|Spanish conquistador]] '''[[Hernán Cortés]]''' entered [[Tenochtitlan]] where [[Aztec]] ''[[Huey tlatoani|tlatoani]]'' [[Moctezuma II]] welcomed him with great pomp as would befit a returning [[deity|god]].<!--Tagged with {{missing citations}}
File:Hernan Fernando Cortes.jpg|Hernán Cortés
{{*mp}} [[1793]] – In [[Paris]], the '''[[Louvre]]''' was opened to the public as a [[museum]] during the [[French Revolution]].<!--need to verify date
File:JMMason.jpg|James Murray Mason (Trent affair)
{{*mp}} [[1923]] – [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Erich Ludendorff]] and other members of the [[Kampfbund]] started the '''[[Beer Hall Putsch]]''', a failed attempt to seize power in [[Weimar Republic|Germany]].<!--tagged with {{refimprove}}
File:Christian II - Sittow.jpg|Christian II of Denmark
{{*mp}} [[1942]] – The [[North African Campaign]] of [[World War II]]: '''[[Operation Torch]]''' began when [[United States|American]] and [[United Kingdom|British]] forces invaded [[French North Africa]].<!--Tagged with {{refimprove}}
File:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845--1923).jpg|Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
{{*mp}} [[2002]] – <!-[[Iraq disarmament crisis]]:-> The [[United Nations Security Council]] [[Unanimity|unanimously]] passed '''[[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441|Resolution 1441]]''', forcing [[Iraq]] to [[disarmament|disarm]] or face "serious consequences".<!--Tagged with cleanup and {{Disputed}}
File:First medical X-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand - 18951222.jpg|X-ray of the hand of W. Röntgen's wife
{{*mp}} [[1895]] – [[Germany|German]] [[Physics|physicist]] '''[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]''' produced and detected [[electromagnetic radiation]] in a [[wavelength]] range that is known today as [[X-rays]] ''(example pictured)''.<!-- refimprove
File:Bodleian Library 2 (5650412310).jpg|Bodleian Library
File:Stockholm bloodbath 1520 greyscale.jpg|Engraving of the Stockholm Bloodbath
File:Bowl MET DP100236.jpg|Decorated Venetian glass bowl
File:Trent and San Jacinto.jpg|The ''San Jacinto'' (right) stopping the ''Trent''
File:Portrait of Emperor Trần Nhân Tông.png|Trần Nhân Tông
</gallery>


==Ineligible==
{{*mp}} [[1620]] – [[Thirty Years' War]]: An army of 15,000 [[Bohemia]]ns and mercenaries were routed by 27,000 men of the combined armies of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and of the [[Catholic League (German)|Catholic League]] at the '''[[Battle of White Mountain]]''' near [[Prague]].
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| '''[[Demetrius of Thessaloniki|St. Demetrius' Day]]''' ([[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Church]] and [[Serbian Orthodox Church]]);
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Remembrance Sunday]]'''<!--2nd Sunday in November--> in the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] (2015)
| refimprove
|-
| '''[[International Day of Radiology]]'''
| needs to be updated for 2024
|-
| [[1519]] – [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|Spanish conquistador]] '''[[Hernán Cortés]]''' entered [[Tenochtitlan]] where [[Aztec]] ''[[tlatoani]]'' {{nowrap|[[Moctezuma II]]}} welcomed him with great pomp as would befit a returning god.
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1576]] – The provinces of the [[Habsburg Netherlands]] signed the '''[[Pacification of Ghent]]''', to make peace with the rebelling provinces [[Holland]] and [[Zeeland]], and also to form an alliance to drive the occupying Spanish out of the country.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1602]] – The '''[[Bodleian Library]]''', one of Europe's oldest libraries, opened at the [[University of Oxford]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1620]] – [[Thirty Years' War]]: An army of 15,000 [[Bohemia]]ns and mercenaries were routed by 27,000 men of the combined armies of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and of the [[Catholic League (German)|Catholic League]] at the '''[[Battle of White Mountain]]''' near [[Prague]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1837]] – In [[South Hadley, Massachusetts]], U.S., [[Mary Lyon]] founded a [[Female seminary|seminary for women]] that became '''[[Mount Holyoke College]]''', the first of the [[Seven Sisters (colleges)|Seven Sisters]] group of colleges.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: {{USS|San Jacinto|1850|6}}<!--[[USS San Jacinto (1850)]]; not bold, refimprove--> stopped {{RMS|Trent}}<!--[[RMS Trent|RMS ''Trent'']] not bold, stub--> ''(depicted)'' and arrested two [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] envoys en route to Europe, sparking '''[[Trent Affair|a major diplomatic crisis]]''' between the United Kingdom and the United States.
| Too many quotes
|-
| [[1892]] – Despite [[Racism and ethnic discrimination in the United States|racial divisions]], black and white union members united in '''[[1892 New Orleans general strike|a general strike]]''' in [[New Orleans]].
| lots of CN tags (8)
|-
| [[1895]] – German physicist [[Wilhelm Röntgen]] produced and detected [[electromagnetic radiation]] in a [[wavelength]] range known today as '''[[X-ray]]'''<!-- ''(first [[radiograph]] pictured)''-->.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1923]] – [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Erich Ludendorff]] and other members of the [[Kampfbund]] started the '''[[Beer Hall Putsch]]''', a failed attempt to seize power in [[Weimar Republic|Weimar Germany]].
| refimprove/unreferenced sections
|-
| [[1939]] – '''[[Georg Elser]]''' unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate [[Adolf Hitler]] with a [[time bomb]], but killed eight people and injured sixty-two others instead.
| primary sources, page numbers needed
|-
| [[1942]] – The [[North African Campaign]] of the [[World War II|Second World War]]: '''[[Operation Torch]]''' began when American and British forces invaded [[French North Africa]].
| multiple issues
|-
| [[1965]] – The United Kingdom split the [[Chagos Archipelago]] from [[Mauritius]] and the islands of [[Aldabra]], [[Farquhar Group|Farquhar]] and [[Desroches Island|Desroches]] from the [[Seychelles]] to form the '''[[British Indian Ocean Territory]]'''.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1965]] – The United Kingdom split the [[Chagos Archipelago]] from [[Mauritius]] and the islands of [[Aldabra]], [[Farquhar Group|Farquhar]] and [[Desroches Island|Desroches]] from the [[Seychelles]] to form the '''[[British Indian Ocean Territory]]'''.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1972]] – '''[[HBO]]''', the oldest and longest continuously operating [[pay television]] service in the United States, began broadcasting to 325 subscribers.
| Too much uncited
|-
| [[2016]] – The [[Government of India]] announced '''[[2016 Indian banknote demonetisation|the demonetisation]]''' of certain banknotes, causing prolonged cash shortages in the weeks that followed and significant disruption throughout the economy.
| Update needed banner
|-
| '''[[Sancha of León]]'''<!--Spanish queen--> |d|1067
| date of death uncertain
|-
| '''[[Baeda Maryam I|Baeda Maryam&nbsp;I]]'''<!--Ethiopian emperor--> |d|1478|
| Deathdate uncited
|}


==Eligible==
* [[960]] – [[Arab–Byzantine wars]]: Having been the target of many raids by the [[Emirate of Aleppo]], Byzantine forces led by [[Leo Phokas the Younger]] '''[[Battle of Andrassos|ambushed]]''' the [[Hamdanid dynasty|Hamdanids]] and annihilated their army.
* [[1278]] – '''[[Trần Thánh Tông]]''', the second emperor of Vietnam's [[Trần dynasty]], took up the title of retired emperor, but continued to co-rule with his son [[Trần Nhân Tông|Nhân Tông]]<!-- ''(pictured)''--> for eleven more years.
* [[1291]] – A law was passed that confined most of '''[[Venetian glass|Venice's glassmaking industry]]'''<!-- ''(example pictured)''--> to nearby [[Murano]].
* [[1520]] – Following a successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces under [[Christian II of Denmark|Christian&nbsp;II]], scores of Swedish leaders in Stockholm '''[[Stockholm Bloodbath|were imprisoned and later executed]]'''<!-- ''(depicted)''--> despite Christian's promise of general [[amnesty]].
* [[1940]] – The [[Greco-Italian War|Italian invasion of Greece]] failed as outnumbered Greek units repulsed the Italians at the '''[[Battle of Elaia–Kalamas]]'''.
* [[1957]] – En route from San Francisco to Honolulu, '''[[Pan Am Flight 7|Pan Am Flight&nbsp;7]]''' crashed into the Pacific Ocean due to unknown causes, killing all 44 people on board.
* [[1965]] – [[Vietnam War]]: In the '''[[Battle of Gang Toi]]''', one of the earliest battles between the two sides, [[Viet Cong]] forces repelled an Australian attack.
* [[1971]] – English rock group [[Led Zeppelin]] released '''[[Led Zeppelin IV|their fourth album]]''', which became one of the [[List of best-selling albums|best-selling albums]] worldwide.
* [[1987]] – A [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] bomb '''[[Remembrance Day bombing|exploded]]''' during a [[Remembrance Sunday]] ceremony<!-- honouring Britain's war dead--> in [[Enniskillen]], Northern Ireland, killing 12 people and injuring 63 others.
* [[2013]] – '''[[Typhoon Haiyan]]''' made landfall in the [[Visayas]] region of the Philippines, killing at least 6,300 people, making it the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] recorded in modern history.
* [[2020]] – [[Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]]: Azerbaijani forces defeated the self-proclaimed [[Republic of Artsakh]] in the '''[[Battle of Shusha (2020)|Battle of Shusha]]''', reclaiming [[Shusha|the town]] after 28 years.
* Born/died: | '''[[Lettice Knollys]]'''<!--English noblewoman--> |b|1543| '''[[Nyaungyan Min]]'''<!--Burmese king--> |b|1555| '''[[Robert Catesby]]''' and '''[[Thomas Percy (Gunpowder Plot)|Thomas Percy]]'''<!--English conspirators--> |d|1605| '''[[Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz]]'''<!--German military leader--> |d|1773| '''[[James A. Doonan]]'''<!--American priest--> |b|1841| '''[[J. Havens Richards]]'''<!--American educator--> |b|1851| '''[[John Mercer Johnson]]'''<!--Canadian politician--> |d|1868| '''[[Dorothea Bate]]'''<!--Welsh palaeontologist--> |b|1878| '''[[Arnold Bax]]'''<!--English composer--> |b|1883| '''[[Stylianos Pattakos]]'''<!--Greek military officer--> |b|1912| '''[[Kamal Ranadive]]'''<!--Indian scientist--> |b|1917| '''[[Des Corcoran]]''' <!-- Premier of South Australia --> |b|1928| '''[[Subroto Mukerjee]]'''<!--Indian military officer--> |d|1960 | '''[[Dorothy Kilgallen]]'''<!--American journalist--> |d|1965| '''[[Chika Kuroda]]'''<!--Japanese chemist, female--> |d|1968| '''[[Tom Anderson]]'''<!--American entrepreneur--> |b|1970


==Notes==
-->
* [[Gunpowder plot]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 5|November 5]], so [[Robert Catesby]] and [[Thomas Percy (Gunpowder Plot)|Thomas Percy]] should not appear in the same year
'''[[November 8]]''': '''[[Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki|St. Demetrius' Day]]''' in [[Republika Srpska]]
* The [[Emu War]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 2|November 2]], so try to avoid it appearing in the same year.
<div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em;">
{{divhide|end}}
[[File:JMMason.jpg|100x110px|James Murray Mason]]
</div>
{{*mp}} [[1520]] – Following a successful invasion of [[Sweden]] by [[Denmark|Danish]] forces under [[Christian II of Denmark]], scores of [[Swedish people|Swedish]] <!--[[nobility|nobles]] and members of the [[clergy]]-->leaders '''[[Stockholm Bloodbath|were executed]]''' in [[Stockholm]] despite Christian's promise of general [[amnesty]].
{{*mp}} [[1576]] – The provinces of the [[Habsburg Netherlands]] signed the '''[[Pacification of Ghent]]''', a peace treaty with the rebelling provinces [[Holland]] and [[Zeeland]], and also an agreement to form an alliance to drive the occupying [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] out of the country.
{{*mp}} [[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[USS San Jacinto (1850)|USS ''San Jacinto'']] stopped the [[United Kingdom|British]] mailship [[RMS Trent|''Trent'']] and arrested two [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] envoys ''([[James Murray Mason]] pictured)'' en route to Europe, sparking '''[[Trent Affair|a major diplomatic crisis]]''' between Great Britain and the [[United States]].
{{*mp}} [[1965]] – Journalist '''[[Dorothy Kilgallen]]''' was found dead in her [[New York City]] townhouse, in what was rumored to be a murder due to the information she had regarding controversial stories such as the [[John F. Kennedy assassination]].
{{*mp}} [[1987]] – A [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] bomb '''[[Remembrance Day bombing|exploded]]''' during a [[Remembrance Sunday]] ceremony <!--honouring [[United Kingdom|Britain]]'s war dead--> in [[Enniskillen]], [[Northern Ireland]], killing at least eleven people and injuring sixty-three others.
</li>
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November|Day=8}}<noinclude>

[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/8 November]]
[[ast:Plantía:Efemérides - 8 payares]]
[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/8. novembar]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Начална страница 8 ноември]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Novembre 8]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/8. listopad]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/8. november]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/November/8]]
[[el:Πύλη:Κύρια/Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/8 Νοεμβρίου]]
[[es:Plantilla:Efemérides - 8 de noviembre]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:Azaroa 8]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/۸ نوامبر]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides destacadas/8 de novembro]]
[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/十一月八號]]
[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/11월 8일]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/8. studenog]]
[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 8 בנובמבר]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Lapkričio 8 dienos įvykiai]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/8 November]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 8 november]]
[[no:Mal:November 8]]
[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 8 listopada]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Efemérides/8 de Novembro]]
[[ro:Format:Aniversările zilei/8 noiembrie]]
[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:11-8]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/8. november]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/8. новембар]]
[[fi:Malline:8. marraskuuta]]
[[sv:Mall:8 november]]
[[ta:விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/நவம்பர் 8]]
[[tt:Үрнәк:8/11 könenä küzätü]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/8 พฤศจิกายน]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Tarihte bugün/8 Kasım]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Проект:Цей день в історії/8 листопада]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:當年今日/11月8號]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/11月8日]]
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[November 8]]''': [[Intersex Day of Remembrance]]
{{main page image/OTD|File:Emperor Shunzhi.jpg|Shunzhi Emperor}}
* [[1644]] – The '''[[Shunzhi Emperor]]''' ''(portrait shown)'', the third emperor of the [[Qing dynasty]], was enthroned in Beijing after the collapse of the [[Ming dynasty]] as the first Qing emperor to rule over China.
* [[1932]] – The [[Australian Defence Force|Australian military]] withdrew from their "'''[[Emu War|war against emus]]'''" in [[Western Australia]], due to negative press coverage of the operation.
* [[1966]] – Former [[Massachusetts]] attorney general '''[[Edward Brooke]]''' became the first [[African Americans|African American]] elected to the [[United States Senate]] since [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]].
* [[1974]] – British peer '''[[John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan|Lord Lucan]]''' disappeared without a trace, a day after allegedly murdering Sandra Rivett, his children's nanny.
* [[2006]] – Israeli artillery '''[[2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun|shelled a row of houses]]''' in the [[Gaza Strip]] town of [[Beit Hanoun]], killing at least 19 Palestinians and wounding more than 40 others.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Thomas Bewick]]'''<!--English engraver--> |d|1828| '''[[Hermann Rorschach]]'''<!--Swiss psychiatrist--> |b|1884| '''[[Rhea Seddon]]'''<!--American astronaut--> |b|1947| '''[[Johannes Latuharhary]]''' <!--Indonesian politician--> |d|1959| }}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November|Day=8}}

Latest revision as of 01:15, 6 November 2024

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This is a list of selected November 8 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

  • Hernán Cortés
    Hernán Cortés
  • Hernán Cortés
    Hernán Cortés
  • James Murray Mason (Trent affair)
    James Murray Mason (Trent affair)
  • Christian II of Denmark
    Christian II of Denmark
  • Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
    Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
  • X-ray of the hand of W. Röntgen's wife
    X-ray of the hand of W. Röntgen's wife
  • Bodleian Library
    Bodleian Library
  • Engraving of the Stockholm Bloodbath
    Engraving of the Stockholm Bloodbath
  • Decorated Venetian glass bowl
    Decorated Venetian glass bowl
  • The San Jacinto (right) stopping the Trent
    The San Jacinto (right) stopping the Trent
  • Trần Nhân Tông
    Trần Nhân Tông

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
St. Demetrius' Day (Coptic Church and Serbian Orthodox Church); refimprove section
Remembrance Sunday in the Commonwealth (2015) refimprove
International Day of Radiology needs to be updated for 2024
1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés entered Tenochtitlan where Aztec tlatoani Moctezuma II welcomed him with great pomp as would befit a returning god. unreferenced section
1576 – The provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands signed the Pacification of Ghent, to make peace with the rebelling provinces Holland and Zeeland, and also to form an alliance to drive the occupying Spanish out of the country. refimprove section
1602 – The Bodleian Library, one of Europe's oldest libraries, opened at the University of Oxford. refimprove section
1620 – Thirty Years' War: An army of 15,000 Bohemians and mercenaries were routed by 27,000 men of the combined armies of the Holy Roman Empire and of the Catholic League at the Battle of White Mountain near Prague. refimprove section
1837 – In South Hadley, Massachusetts, U.S., Mary Lyon founded a seminary for women that became Mount Holyoke College, the first of the Seven Sisters group of colleges. refimprove section
1861 – American Civil War: USS San Jacinto stopped RMS Trent (depicted) and arrested two Confederate envoys en route to Europe, sparking a major diplomatic crisis between the United Kingdom and the United States. Too many quotes
1892 – Despite racial divisions, black and white union members united in a general strike in New Orleans. lots of CN tags (8)
1895 – German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known today as X-ray. refimprove section
1923 – Adolf Hitler, Erich Ludendorff and other members of the Kampfbund started the Beer Hall Putsch, a failed attempt to seize power in Weimar Germany. refimprove/unreferenced sections
1939 – Georg Elser unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler with a time bomb, but killed eight people and injured sixty-two others instead. primary sources, page numbers needed
1942 – The North African Campaign of the Second World War: Operation Torch began when American and British forces invaded French North Africa. multiple issues
1965 – The United Kingdom split the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius and the islands of Aldabra, Farquhar and Desroches from the Seychelles to form the British Indian Ocean Territory. refimprove section
1965 – The United Kingdom split the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius and the islands of Aldabra, Farquhar and Desroches from the Seychelles to form the British Indian Ocean Territory. refimprove section
1972 – HBO, the oldest and longest continuously operating pay television service in the United States, began broadcasting to 325 subscribers. Too much uncited
2016 – The Government of India announced the demonetisation of certain banknotes, causing prolonged cash shortages in the weeks that followed and significant disruption throughout the economy. Update needed banner
Sancha of León |d|1067 date of death uncertain
Baeda Maryam I |d|1478| Deathdate uncited

Eligible

Notes

November 8: Intersex Day of Remembrance

Shunzhi Emperor
Shunzhi Emperor
More anniversaries:
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