Jump to content

2022 Lebanese general election: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 79: Line 79:
| popular_vote6 = 33,604
| popular_vote6 = 33,604
| percentage6 = 1.86%
| percentage6 = 1.86%
| image7 = [[File:Hagop Pakradounian cropped.png|180x180px]]
| colour7 = aa0000
| leader7 = [[Hagop Pakradounian]]
| party7 = [[Tashnag]]
| alliance7 =
| leaders_seat7 = [[Metn]]
| last_election7 = 3
| seats7 = 3
| seat_change7 = {{Steady}} 0
| popular_vote7 = 12,499
| percentage7 = 0.69%
| image8 = {{CSS image crop |Image=Michel Moawad.jpg |bSize=130 |cWidth=120 |cHeight=160 |oTop=0 |oLeft=0}}
| colour8 = D40000
| leader8 = [[Michel Moawad]]
| party8 = [[Independence Movement (Lebanon)|Independence Movement]]
| alliance8 =
| leaders_seat8 = [[Zgharta]]
| last_election8 = 1
| seats8 = 2
| seat_change8 = {{Increase}} 1
| popular_vote8 = 14,659
| percentage8 = 0.81%
| image9 = {{CSS image crop |Image=Sleiman Frangieh 2.jpg |bSize=130 |cWidth=120 |cHeight=160 |oTop=0 |oLeft=0}}
| colour9 = ADFF2F
| leader9 = [[Suleiman Frangieh Jr.|Sleiman Frangieh]]
| party9 = {{nowrap|[[Marada Movement]]}}
| alliance9 =
| leaders_seat9 = ''Did not stand''
| last_election9 = 3
| seats9 = 2
| seat_change9 = {{Decrease}} 1
| popular_vote9 = 25,254
| percentage9 = 1.40%
| map_caption = Map of results by constituency
| map_caption = Map of results by constituency
| title = [[Prime Minister of Lebanon|Prime Minister]]
| title = [[Prime Minister of Lebanon|Prime Minister]]

Revision as of 12:54, 1 July 2022

2022 Lebanese general election
← 2018 15 May 2022 2026 →
All 128 seats to the Parliament of Lebanon
65 seats needed for a majority
Registered3,967,507
Turnout49.19% Decrease 0.51%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Gebran Bassil in Vienna.jpg
Nabih Berri.jpg
Leader Samir Geagea Gebran Bassil Nabih Berri
Party Lebanese Forces FPM Amal Movement
Leader's seat Did not stand Batroun Zahrani
Last election 15 29 17
Seats won 19 17 15
Seat change Increase 4 Decrease 12 Decrease 2
Popular vote 210,324 144,646 190,161
Percentage 11.63% 8.00% 10.52%
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Sayyid Nasrallah.jpg
Walid Jumblatt 6C2.jpg
Samy Gemayel SW.jpg
Leader Hassan Nasrallah Walid Jumblatt Samy Gemayel
Party Hezbollah PSP Kataeb
Leader's seat Did not stand Did not stand Metn
Last election 12 9 3
Seats won 15 8 4
Seat change Increase 3 Decrease 1 Increase 1
Popular vote 359,577 75,485 33,604
Percentage 19.89% 4.18% 1.86%
Map of results by constituency
Prime Minister before election

Najib Mikati
Azm Movement

Elected Prime Minister

Najib Mikati
Azm Movement

Politics of Lebanon

Arab League Member State of the Arab League

Constitution
Human rights
Executive
Legislature
Subdivisions
Elections
Foreign relations

flag Lebanon portal

General elections were held in Lebanon on 15 May 2022.[1][2] The country has for several years been the subject of chronic political instability as well as a serious economic crisis aggravated by the 2020 explosions that hit the Port of Beirut and faced large-scale demonstrations against the political class.[3]

Hezbollah and their allies lost their parliamentary majority but still won the Parliament speaker election. The Lebanese Christian-based Lebanese Forces led by Samir Geagea made gains and independent candidates promising reforms won 13 seats.[4]

Background

2019–21 protests

Main article: 17 October Revolution

Large-scale antigovernmental demonstrations ignited in the country from 17 October. Initially triggered in response to a rise in gas and tobacco prices as well as a new tax on messaging applications,[5] the demonstrations quickly turned into a revolution against the stagnation of the economy, unemployment, Lebanon's sectarian and hereditary political system, corruption and the government's inability to provide essential services such as water, electricity and sanitation,[6] Saad Hariri ended up resigning on 29 October 2019.[7]

Hassan Diab was appointed Prime Minister by President Michel Aoun on 19 December 2019. His government obtained the confidence of parliament by 69 votes in its favour.

The country's economic situation continued to deteriorate and the government was indebted over 95 billion dollars by the end of 2020.[8] The Lebanese pound lost 70% of its value in six months[9] and 35% of the active population was unemployed.[10] Riots broke out in Beirut, Tripoli and Jounieh.[10]

Beirut explosion

Main article: 2020 Beirut explosion

On 4 August 2020, the explosion of several thousand tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a hangar in the Port of Beirut caused considerable human and material damage across the city and the port. The final toll was over 235 dead and over 7,000 injured[11] and damage estimated at over $10 billion dollars and estimated to have left 300,000 homeless.[12] The industrial-port zone of the Port of Beirut's badly affected, further aggravating the economic situation. Vital for Lebanon, the port is the most important trading centres in Lebanon which ensures the transit of 60% of the country's imports.

Electorate

Electoral system

[13] In accordance with the Lebanese practice of political confessionalism, the Lebanese religious communities distribute reserved seats in the different constituencies according to their demographic weight. The distribution of votes is proportional.[14] Once all the ballot papers have been counted, the total of valid votes in each constituency is divided by the number of seats to be filled, which gives the electoral threshold necessary for a list to obtain a seat.[15] The distribution of seats is done between the lists having reached this quorum proportionally according to the percentage of votes obtained, then within the lists in accordance with the denominational quotas and the number of preferential votes obtained by the candidates.[15]

Map of the electoral districts
Electoral district under 2017 Election Law
Seats
Beirut I (East Beirut) 8 1 1 1 3 1 1
Beirut II (West Beirut) 11 6 2 1 1 1
Bekaa I (Zahle) 7 1 1 1 1 2 1
Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya) 6 2 1 1 1 1
Bekaa III (Baalbek-Hermel) 10 2 6 1 1
Mount Lebanon I (Byblos-Kesrwan) 8 1 7
Mount Lebanon II (Metn) 8 4 2 1 1
Mount Lebanon III (Baabda) 6 2 1 3
Mount Lebanon IV (Aley-Chouf) 13 2 4 5 1 1
North I (Akkar) 7 3 1 1 2
North II (Tripoli-Minnieh-Dennieh) 11 8 1 1 1
North III (Bcharre-Zghorta-Batroun-Koura) 10 7 3
South I (Saida-Jezzine) 5 2 2 1
South II (Zahrany-Tyre) 7 6 1
South III (Marjaayoun-Nabatieh-Hasbaya-Bint Jbeil) 11 1 8 1 1
Total 128 27 27 8 2 34 14 8 5 1 1 1
Source: 961News

Registered voters

Preliminary lists of the numbers of voters (15-12-2021)

District Resident registers Non-resident registers Total
Akkar 300,668 8,415 309,083
Aley 123,753 9,955 133,708
Baabda 158,755 13,271 172,026
Baalbek-Hermel 333,439 7,854 341,293
Batroun 56,140 6,416 62,556
Beirut I 125,218 9,668 134,886
Beirut II 344,561 26,459 371,020
Bint Jbeil 155,354 6,909 162,263
Bsharre 44,826 6,048 50,874
Chouf 197,363 15,490 212,853
Dinnieh 71,657 3,026 74,683
Jbeil 80,221 5,752 85,973
Jezzine 57,175 4,898 62,073
Keserwan 89,378 7,173 96,551
Koura 56,869 6,026 62,895
Marjaayoun-Hasbaya 167,085 8,584 175,669
Metn 169,950 13,612 183,662
Minnieh 46,737 1,343 48,080
Nabatieh 153,271 6,418 159,689
Sidon (City) 63,809 3,435 67,244
Tripoli 243,903 10,868 254,771
Tyre 193,907 11,487 205,394
West Bekaa-Rachaya 146,776 7,152 153,928
Zahle 174,157 9,566 183,723
Zahrani 116,128 7,097 123,225
Zgharta 73,859 8,192 82,051
Total 3,744,959 225,114 3,970,073
Source: Ministry of Interior and Municipalities[16]

Lebanese living abroad

See also: Lebanese diaspora
Polling station in Antony, France

Lebanese living abroad are allowed to participate in legislative elections. Although the Lebanese diaspora is estimated to be as high as 14 million individuals,[17] most of them no longer possess nationality several decades after the waves of emigration that affected the country. Only 225,114 of diaspora had thus registered for the 2022 elections,[18] which is still a significant increase from the 82,000 that registered last election.[19] Although a section of the 2017 electoral law provides for the allocation of six seats apart for the diaspora, their vote is still counted in their constituencies.[20][17][21] Lebanese living in the Arab world outside of Lebanon start voting on 6 May, meanwhile Lebanese living in the rest of the world and the UAE will vote on 8 May. Lebanese people living in 48 countries voted.[22]

Voter turnout for Lebanese living abroad[23]
Electoral District District Votes Registered Total Votes Total Registered % Participation
Beirut 1 East Beirut 6,320 9,647 6,320 9,647 65.51%
Beirut 2 West Beirut 16,346 26,392 16,346 26,392 61.94%
Bekaa 1 Zahle 6,119 9,610 6,119 9,610 63.67%
Bekaa 2 Rachaya – West Bekaa 4,589 7,149 4,589 7,149 64.19%
Bekaa 3 Baalbek – Hermel 4,653 7,817 4,653 7,817 59.52%
Mount Lebanon 1 Keserouane 5,132 7,161 9,136 12,913 70.75%
Byblos/Jbeil 4,004 5,752
Mount Lebanon 2 Metn 9,812 13,581 9,812 13,581 72.95%
Mount Lebanon 3 Baabda 8,721 13,251 8,721 13,251 65.81%
Mount Lebanon 4 Aley 6,557 9,971 17,066 25,528 67.50%
Chouf 10,509 15,557
North 1 Akkar 4,781 8,446 4,781 8,446 56.61%
North 2 Minieh 697 1,345 8,917 15,260 58.43%
Tripoli 6,465 10,875
Denieh 1,755 3,040
North 3 Zgharta 5,198 8,203 17,447 26,692 65.36%
Bcharre 3,719 6,039
Koura 4,057 6,026
Batroun 4,473 6,424
South 1 Saida 2,140 3,443 5,356 8,344 64.18%
Jezzine 3,216 4,901
South 2 Tyre 6,930 11,543 10,778 18,675 53.95%
Zahrani 3,848 7,132
South 3 Hasbaya – Marjayoun 4,556 8,592 12,000 21,972 54.61%
Bint Jbail 3,750 6,954
Nabateye 3,694 6,426
Total Lebanon 142,041 225,277 142,041 225,277 63.00%

Candidates

Main article: Candidates of the 2022 Lebanese general election

After the deadline on 15 March 2022, the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities announced a record number 1043 candidates, which include 155 women, had been registered. On April 3, the ministry announced 103 lists running in 15 electoral districts.[24]

Withdrawals

The Lebanese Forces saw many withdrawals of candidates specifically in Shia dominated areas such as Baalbek-Hermel which was blamed at Hezbollah and the Amal Movement for placing pressure on Shia March 14 candidates.[25] The Kataeb Party also withdrew in Bekaa II electoral district.[26]

Opinion polls

A poll was conducted by the German Konrad Adenauer Foundation between 10 to 15 of December in 2021 of 1,200 Lebanese citizens eligible for voting. The survey found that nearly 40% of the people polled are willing to vote for an independent or 17 October Revolutionary candidate in the 2022 elections. Next comes Hezbollah and Amal with around 17 percent combined.[27]

The study also found that 44.8% of polled Lebanese will not vote for the same party as they did in 2018. Christian parties Kataeb and the Lebanese Forces had seen a large increase in support in preference percentage compared to the figures of the last elections conducted by candidate and researcher Charbel Nahas in his book called 'Lebanese Parliamentary Elections 2016–2019'. In 2018, the Kataeb Party were only favored by 1.9% of the ones conducted compared to 2021's 4.2% and the Lebanese Forces had 7.7% compared to the 2021's 11.5%.[27]

Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size Amal FPM Future Hezbollah Independent Kataeb LF Revolution PSP SSNP Other
Konrad Adenauer Foundation[28] 10–15 December 2021 1,200 3% 6.8% 6.2% 14.7% 25.7% 4.2% 11.5% 12.3% 2.2% 1.2% 12.2%
2018 general election 6 May 2018 9.41% 8.15% 10.22% 16.44% 5.34% 1.82% 7.32% – 4.60% 1.33% 35.37%

Political parties and coalitions

Future Movement

On 24 January 2022 Saad Hariri announced his withdrawal from Lebanese politics and that he would not run in the 2022 general elections.[29] He also called on the Future Movement to follow suit and not run in the upcoming parliamentary elections nor nominate anyone to run on its behalf.[30]

After Hariri's boycott, many Sunnis in North II and Akkar chose to follow boycott as well, after which his resignation created a large vacuum in Sunni politics.[31][32]

Many Ex-Future politicians headed their own blocs, such as Bahaa Hariri and Fouad Sinora, and managed to secure 8 seats of the candidates that were affiliated with the Future Movement in parliament. [33]

Kataeb Party

Candidates were announced on the 20 February 2022 under the campaign slogan Ma minsawim (ما منساوم ).[34] Kataeb leader Samy Gemayel insisted that the Kataeb party was the only one that has faced the fact of surrendering to Hezbollah's will, electing Michel Aoun as president and isolating Lebanon from its surroundings.[35] Samy Gemayel emphasized:

We, as the Kataeb party, have alone faced surrender to Hezbollah’s will, isolating Lebanon from its surroundings, electing Michel Aoun as president, the electoral law that gave the majority to Hezbollah, and quotas and fictitious budgets such as taxes, power ships and seaports.

On 2 April Nadim Gemayel, cousin of Samy, promoted his candidacy in a speech during a small event.[36]

Kataeb secured 4 seats for Salim Sayegh (3,477 votes), Nadim Gemayel (4,425 votes), Sami Gemayel (10,466 votes), and Elias Hankash (6,148 votes).[37]

Shamalouna

Shamaluna campaign logo

Shamalouna is a newly established coalition formed by independent groups from the North III electoral district (Bcharre-Zghorta-Batroun-Koura). Currently, the coalition consists of: Osos (Foundations), Koura Independent Community, Al Fekr El Horr (Free Thought), and Al Mashrou’ Al Badeel (The Alternative Project).The coalition took a pioneering unique step to choose its candidates; a round of primary elections through which voters selected their candidates. The primary elections were open to all change groups with no affiliation to mainstream political parties.

Shamaluna secured the Maronite seat in North III district with Michel Chawki Douaihy with 1,786 votes who is affiliated with the Osos foundation. [38]

Taqaddom

Taqaddom, which is Arabic for "progress", is a social democratic movement that plans to advocate for social justice and sustainable development. The movement is allied with the Kataeb Party and Michel Moawad, both known for their anti-Hezbollah sentiment.[39] The party presented 2 candidates and managed to win both seats in the Mount Lebanon IV electoral district.[40]

Mada Network and the Secular Clubs

The Mada Network, a youth organization including secular clubs from various regions, universities, and syndicates, took part in the elections in a decentralized manner in three campaigns: Beirut Tuqawem (Beirut Resists), Al Janoub Youwajeh (The South Confronts), and Jil Al Taghyeer (The Generation of Change), further supporting 5 candidates: Ibrahim Mneimneh, Nuhad Yazbik Dumit and Samah Halwany in Beirut, Ali Khalife in the Tyre-Zahrani district and Verena El Amil in the Matn district.[41] Among these candidates, Ibrahim Mneinmenh won the Sunni seat in Beirut II. While the network primarily constitutes youth, it is known to have a clear political and economic orientation, positioning itself as anti-Hezbollah and left-leaning.[41]

Independence Movement

The Independence Movement allied with the Kataeb Party and other Anti-Hezbollah independents to form a list called 'Shamal Al Mouwajaha' to bring down Gebran Bassil's presence in the North III electoral districts.[42] The list managed to win 2 seats with the likes of Michel Mouawad and ally Adib Abdelmassih.[43]

MMFD and Qadreen lists

Qadreen campaign logo

In the 2022 Lebanese General elections, Citizens in a State (MMFD) hosted candidates in every electoral district in Lebanon in lists called "Qadreen" (Capable) lead by Charbel Nahas of Beirut I.[44] The coalition presented around 60 candidates with some allying with the LCP and other independents of the 17 October revolution.[45][46]

MMFD was unable to secure any seats but was close with candidate and journalist Jad Ghosn but was defeated by Razi El Hajj by a difference of only 88 votes.[47][48]

Myriam Skaff, member of a prominent family in the city of Zahle and candidate of the Greek catholic seat, leads a 6-member list in the electoral of Beqaa I but failed to win any seats. In total they managed to receive 11,501 votes which was 938 more than the last elections.[49][50]

Rifi Bloc

Ashraf Rifi, former Hariri ally, Internal Security Forces chief and Justice Minister, broke ranks with Hariri in 2016.[51] In the 2016 Tripoli municipal election, he defeated Hariri's candidates and won 22 out of 24 seats.[52] He fielded his own lists in the parliamentary election, in a move to challenge Hariri's dominance over Sunni politics. Ahead of the elections he profiled himself as a "hawk", unwilling to enter into talks with Hezbollah.[51]

Rifi fielded lists in one electoral district; in North II, while allying with the Lebanese Forces.[53][54] Ashraf Rifi hopes to lead the Sunni sect of North II amid Hariri's boycott and Mikati's withdrawal. Rifi's list in alliance with the Lebanese Forces secured 3 seats in North II district with Ashraf Rifi getting a Sunni seat with 11,594 votes, Elias Fouad Khoury getting the Maronite seat with 3,426 votes, and Jamil Abboud getting the Greek Orthodox seat with 79 votes.[55]

Lebanese Forces

The Lebanese Forces presented 23 direct members along with many other allies in every electoral district, with the exception of Beirut II and South III, during the elections with a large anti-Hezbollah sentiment. The Lebanese Forces saw many withdrawal of candidates specifically in Shia dominated areas which was blamed at Hezbollah and the Amal Movement for placing pressure on Shia March 14 candidates.[25] Lebanese Forces secured 19 seats including 1 from Rifi's Bloc and Chamoun.[56]

After securing the most seats in parliament, Samir Geagea also emphasized his pledge not to vote for 30-year incumbent speaker Nabih Berri, citing corruption in the Bloc.[57][58]

National Liberal Party

Camille Dory Chamoun announced his candidacy along with 3 others in the districts of Keserwan, Matn, Baabda and Chouf, in alliance with Lebanese Forces Party and the PSP. On April 9, Chamoun participated in launching the list in Abadieh.[59] On May 1, during the opening of its commission headquarters in Keserwan district headed by Chamoun, the party presented its electoral points, which included: sovereignty, positive impartiality, independence of the judiciary, expanded administrative decentralization, restoring confidence in the banking sector, and the return of refugees and displaced persons.[60]

The National Liberal Party was able to secure a single seat through Camille Chamoun in Baabda with 1,876 votes.[61]

Results

In a statement issued on 17 May 2022, two days after the elections, Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi announced the results of the 2022 Lebanese parliamentary elections.[62]

Disclaimer: This listing uses a narrow definition of party votes, the preference votes cast for identified party candidates. For an overview of the voting percentages of the lists supported by different parties, see "Results by lists" table below.

By party

Party Candidates Votes % +/- Seats +/-
Amal-Hezbollah and allies 83 705,087 39.00 -0.27 41
Hezbollah 13 335,466 18.56 +2.12 13 Increase1
Pro-Hezbollah Independents[i] 7 24,111 1.33 +0.78 2 Increase2
Amal Movement 11 169,182 9.36 -0.05 11 Increase1
Pro-Amal Independents[ii] 7 20,979 1.16 -1.38 4 Decrease3
March 8 affiliates[iii] 6 32,913 1.82 -0.48 3 Steady0
Marada Movement 6 21,672 1.20 -0.31 1 Decrease2
Pro-Marada Independents[iv] 2 3,582 0.20 New 1 New
Al-Ahbash 4 23,139 1.28 +0.21 2 Increase1
Dignity Movement 2 7,515 0.42 -0.01 0 Decrease1
Pro-Dignity Movement Independents[v] 4 9,642 0.53 -0.33 1 Steady0
El Khazen Bloc 6 14,104 0.78 +0.21 1 Decrease1
Union Party 1 9,157 0.51 -0.35 1 Steady0
Murr Bloc 6 9,106 0.50 -0.23 1 Steady0
Syrian Social Nationalist Party[vi] 6 11,621 0.64 -0.69 0 Decrease3
Arab Unification Party 1 10,228 0.57 +0.14 0 Steady0
Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement 1 2,670 0.15 +0.03 0 Steady0
Free Patriotic Movement and allies 53 170,050 9.40 -6.09 20
Free Patriotic Movement 21 121,684 6.73 -1.42 16 Decrease2
Pro-FPM Independents[vii] 23 22,962 1.27 -4.05 1 Decrease5
Armenian Revolutionary Federation 5 12,499 0.69 -0.09 3 Steady0
Lebanese Democratic Party 4 12,905 0.71 -0.04 0 Decrease1
Lebanese Forces and allies 64 235,343 13.02 +3.41 20
Lebanese Forces 18 148,867 8.23 +0.91 14 Increase2
Pro-LF Independents[viii] 33 56,490 3.13 +0.84 4 Increase1
Rifi Bloc 9 25,019 1.38 +0.57 1 Increase1
National Liberal Party 4 4,967 0.28 +0.16 1 Increase1
Ex-Future Movement and allies 30 96,616 5.34 -9.24 7
Ex-Future Movement 8 36,787 2.03 -8.19 2 Decrease11
Pro-FM Independents[ix] 8 29,884 1.65 -2.71 4 Decrease3
Siniora candidates[x] 14 29,945 1.66 New 1 New
Kataeb Party and allies 18 48,263 2.67 6
Kataeb Party 5 24,602 1.36 -0.46 4 Increase1
Pro-Kataeb Independents 5 9,002 0.50 New 0 New
Independence Movement 2 11,296 0.62 +0.13 1 Steady0
Pro-Independence Movement[xi] 6 3,363 0.19 New 1 New
October 17 206 237,667 13.14 13
Taqaddom 2 20,988 1.16 New 2 New
Lebanese Communist Party and allies[xii] 10 19,316 1.07 +0.46 1 Increase1
Mada[xiii] 5 18,238 1.01 New 1 New
Watani 10 10,574 0.58 New 1 New
Khatt Ahmar 2 6,979 0.39 New 1 New
Lana 1 6,684 0.37 New 1 New
Osos Lebanon 2 3,469 0.19 New 1 New
ReLebanon 3 1,064 0.06 New 1 New
Citizens in a State 56 25,529 1.41 +1.09 0 Steady0
National Bloc 5 11,016 0.61 New 0 New
Beirut Madinati 13 6,564 0.36 New 0 New
Popular Observatory 2 4,895 0.27 +0.20 0 Steady0
Aamieh 17 October 2 4,012 0.22 New 0 New
Sabaa Party 4 2,019 0.11 -0.58 0 Decrease1
Lihaqqi 1 928 0.05 -0.14 0 Steady0
Thuwar Beirut 1 485 0.03 New 0 New
October 17 Independents[xiv] 87 94,907 5.25 New 4 New
Others 265 314,792 17.41 21
Progressive Socialist Party and allies[xv] 10 75,485 4.18 -0.42 8 Decrease1
Frem Bloc[xvi] 7 19,582 1.08 New 2 New
Al-Jama'a Al-Islamiyya 5 22,249 1.23 +0.41 1 Increase1
National Dialogue Party Bloc 11 17,780 0.98 +0.13 1 Steady0
Azm Movement Bloc 10 15,355 0.85 -1.40 1 Decrease3
Daher Bloc 6 14,648 0.81 New 1 New
Popular Nasserist Organization 1 7,341 0.41 -0.15 1 Steady0
Popular Bloc 6 11,501 0.64 +0.04 0 Steady0
Sawa/Movement supported candidates 6 7,118 0.39 New 0 New
Bahaa Hariri Bloc 9 2,259 0.12 New 0 New
YES! Lebanon Group 2 1,641 0.09 New 0 New
Hunchak 1 1,068 0.06 -0.03 0 Steady0
Independents[xvii] 191 118,765 6.57 +1.42 6 Increase6
Totals 719 1,807,818 100.0 – 128
Blank votes - – –
Votes with no preferences 66,857 – –
Total Votes - - –
Votes canceled - – –
Total Registered who voted 1,951,683 - –
Registered voters/turnout 3,967,507 - – – –
Source: [50]
  1. ^ Includes votes of elected candidates: Yanal Solh and Melhem El Houjeiri who are both members of the Hezbollah parliamentary coalition al wafa' li al moukawama
  2. ^ Includes votes of elected candidates: Michel Moussa, Fady Alameh, Ali Assayran and Qassem Hachem who is not elected on behalf of the baath party but as member of the Amal parliamentary bloc al tanmia wa al tahrir
  3. ^ Includes votes of elected candidates: Jamil Al Sayyed, Mohammad Yehya and Firas El Salloum
  4. ^ Includes votes of elected candidate: Melhem Tawk
  5. ^ Includes votes of elected candidate: Jihad Al Samad
  6. ^ Includes votes for candidates from both SSNP factions Banat and Hardan
  7. ^ Includes votes of elected candidate: Farid Al Boustani
  8. ^ Includes votes of elected candidates: Ziad Hawat, Razi El Hajj, Ghada Ayyoub and Karim Pakradouni
  9. ^ Includes votes of elected candidates: Mohammad Sleiman, Walid El Baarini, Sajeeh Atieh and Ahmad Rustom
  10. ^ Includes votes of elected candidate: Bilal El Hocheymi
  11. ^ Includes votes of elected candidate: Adib Abdelmassih
  12. ^ Includes votes of elected candidate: Elias Jaradeh endorsed by the Lebanese Communist Party
  13. ^ Mada fielded 5 candidates within 3 campaigns: Beirut tuqawem in Beirut 2, Jil el taghyeer in Metn and Al Janoub youwajeh in Zahrani-Sour
  14. ^ Includes votes of elected candidates: Melhem Khalaf, Rami Fanj, Firas Hamdan and Yassine Yassine
  15. ^ Includes votes of elected candidates: Marwan Hamadeh and Raji El Saad both members of the Democratic Gathering
  16. ^ Includes votes of elected candidate: Jamil Abboud
  17. ^ Includes votes of elected candidates: Nabil Badr, Abdelrahman Al Bizri, Charbel Masaad, Ghassan Skaff, Ihab Matar and Jean Talouzian

Result by lists

List Electoral district Votes % nationwide % of electoral district Candidates Members elected Parties
"Hope and Loyalty" (South III) South III 197,822 11 9 Amal-Hezbollah-SSNP-LDP
"Hope and Loyalty" (Bekaa III) Bekaa III 154,358 10 9 Amal-Hezbollah-FPM
"Hope and Loyalty" (South II) South II 138,242 7 7 Amal-Hezbollah
"Partnership and Will" Mount Lebanon IV 83,389 12 7 PSP-LF-NLP
"United for Change" Mount Lebanon IV 42,077 12 3 17 October revolution-LCP
"National Moderation" North I 41,848 7 4 Ex-Future
"Akkar First" North I 41,761 7 3 FPM-SSNP-Independents
"Mountain List" Mount Lebanon IV 41,545 11 3 LDP-FPM-AUP-Al-Ahbash
"Strong Republic Pulse" North III 39,844 10 3 LF
"Unity of Beirut" Beirut II 36,962 8 3 Hezbollah-Amal-FPM-SSNP-LDP
"We were... and staying" Mount Lebanon I 34,192 8 3 FPM-Hezbollah
"National Accordance" Mount Lebanon III 33,962 6 3 Hezbollah-FPM-Amal-LDP
"Beirut Change" Beirut II 32,823 11 3 17 October revolution-NB
"Together towards Change" South III 30,384 11 2 17 October revolution-LCP
"Nation's Rescue" North II 30,006 11 3 Rifi-LF
"Sovereignty and Decision" Mount Lebanon III 29,801 6 3 LF-PSP-NLP
"Popular Will" North II 29,277 10 2 DM-Al-Ahbash-Marada
"Best Tomorrow" Bekaa II 28,920 5 3 Amal-UP-FPM-LASM
"Lebanon for Us" North II 28,041 11 2 Ex-Future
"With You We Can till the End" Mount Lebanon I 27,939 8 2 LF-NLP
"Zahle the Message" Bekaa I 27,872 6 3 Hezbollah-FPM-Tashnag
"North Unity" North III 26,475 8 2 Marada-SSNP-Tawk
"Nation's Shout" Mount Lebanon I 25,713 8 2 Frem-Kataeb-National Bloc
"Zahle the Sovereignty" Bekaa I 25,646 7 3 LF-Pro-Siniora
"Building the State" Bekaa III 23,308 10 1 LF-Independents
"North of Confrontation" North III 22,613 9 2 IM-Kataeb-Independents
"Metn of Change" Mount Lebanon II 22,523 7 2 Kataeb
"Metn of Freedom" Mount Lebanon II 21,301 7 2 LF-NLP-Yes!Lebanon
"We were... and staying for Metn" Mount Lebanon II 20,533 5 2 FPM
"This is Beirut" Beirut II 20,439 11 2 Ex-Future-JI
"Beirut Requires a Heart" Beirut II 19,421 11 1 NDP
"Akkar" North I 19,334 7 0 LF-Independents
"National Independent Decision" Bekaa II 19,054 6 2 PSP-Ex-Future-JI
"We Vote for Change" South I 18,783 5 3 PNO-Independents
"Beirut Confronts" Beirut II 18,060 10 1 Pro-Siniora-PSP
"We are staying here" North III 17,077 7 2 FPM-SSNP
"Real Change" North II 16,825 11 2 JI-Independents
"For the People" North II 16,215 11 1 Azm-PSP-Independents
"Together Stronger" Mount Lebanon II 15,997 8 2 Murr-Tashnag-SSNP
"Independent Sovereignists" Bekaa I 15,477 6 1 Daher-Independents
"The Heart of Independent Lebanon" Mount Lebanon I 14,979 8 1 Khazen-Independents
"For Beirut" Beirut II 14,931 9 1 Al-Ahbash
"Uprise... for Sovereignty for Justice" North II 14,181 9 1 17 October revolution
"Akkar the Change" North I 14,145 7 0 17 October revolution
"Our North" North III 14,121 10 1 17 October revolution
"Our Unity in Saida and Jezzine" South I 13,948 4 2 LF-Pro-Siniora
"Loyalty to Akkar" North I 13,619 7 0 Azm-Independents
"Beirut, We are for Her" Beirut I 13,220 6 2 LF-Hunchak
"Baabda the Change" Mount Lebanon III 13,201 5 0 17 October revolution-NB
"Popular Bloc" Bekaa I 12,064 6 0 Popular Bloc
"Rising up for Akkar" North I 11,885 7 0 Independents
"Moderation is our Force" South I 11,719 3 0 Amal-Independents
"Towards Statehood" Mount Lebanon II 11,555 5 0 MMFD-17 October revolution
"Our Plain and the Mountain" Bekaa II 11,397 5 1 17 October revolution
"Freedom is a Decision" Mount Lebanon I 11,292 6 0 Independents
"Lebanon the Sovereignty" Beirut I 11,271 8 2 Kataeb-Independents
"We were... and staying for Beirut" Beirut I 10,950 8 2 FPM-Tashnag
"Together for Change" South II 10,061 7 0 LCP-17 October revolution
"Together for Saida and Jezzine" South I 9,846 5 0 FPM-Independents
"For My Country" Beirut I 8,261 8 2 17 October revolution
"Zahle Uprises" Bekaa I 7,713 5 0 17 October revolution
"Embracing State" South II 7,405 4 0 Independents
"Nation's Sovereignty" Mount Lebanon IV 6,082 9 0 JI-Independents
"Coalition for Change" Bekaa III 5,633 9 0 17 October revolution
"Our Bekaa First" Bekaa II 5,316 5 0 LF-Independents
"The Free Decision" South II 5,240 3 0 Independents
"Baabda Uprises" Mount Lebanon III 5,010 4 0 Independents
"We are the Change" South I 4,919 5 0 17 October revolution
"Your Voice is revolution" Mount Lebanon IV 3,438 10 0 Civil society
"Third Republic" North II 3,318 9 0 Civil society
"Towards Citizenship" North I 3,154 6 0 LCP-MMFD
"Independents against Corruption" Bekaa III 2,819 9 0 Independents
"To Preserve Beirut" Beirut II 2,387 9 0 Bahaa Hariri Bloc
"We are Able" (Bekaa III) Bekaa III 1,937 4 0 MMFD
"We are Able" (Mount Lebanon I) Mount Lebanon I 1,926 4 0 MMFD
"We are Able" (North II) North II 1,839 6 0 MMFD
"We are Able" (Beirut II) Beirut II 1,797 6 0 MMFD
"We are the Change" (Mount Lebanon I) Mount Lebanon I 1,681 5 0 17 October revolution
"We are Able" (Mount Lebanon IV) Mount Lebanon IV 1,596 6 0 MMFD
"We are Able" (Beirut I) Beirut I 1,510 4 0 MMFD
"Clans and Development for the Families" Bekaa III 1,491 6 0 Independents
"The Change" Bekaa I 1,440 5 0 Independents
"Akkar Uprises" North I 1,371 5 0 17 October revolution
"We are able to face" Bekaa I 1,316 4 0 MMFD
"Stability and Development" North II 1,306 10 0 Bahaa Hariri Bloc
"We are Able" (South I} South I 1,128 4 0 MMFD
"Beirut My City" (Beirut I) Beirut I 1,089 5 0 17 October revolution
"We are able to Change" North III 974 6 0 MMFD-LCP
"We are Able" (Mount Lebanon III) Mount Lebanon III 952 3 0 MMFD
"Voice of the South" South III 952 5 0 Independents
"We are the Change" (Mount Lebanon III) Mount Lebanon III 766 3 0 17 October revolution
"Dawn of Change" North II 672 7 0 Independents
"Sovereignists Metnists" Mount Lebanon II 667 7 0 17 October revolution-Independents
"We are Able" (Bekaa II) Bekaa II 653 4 0 MMFD
"The Mountain Uprises" Mount Lebanon IV 491 8 0 17 October revolution-Independents
"Together We Can" Mount Lebanon III 417 6 0 Independents
"Beirut My City" (Beirut II) Beirut II 358 6 0 17 October revolution
"Talk and Action" Bekaa I 332 5 0 Independents
"Voice of Change" South I 324 3 0 Independents
"Yes to Beirut" Beirut II 250 6 0 Independents
"Wake Your Voice" North III 230 5 0 Independents
"Towards Change" Bekaa II 192 4 0 Kataeb-Independents
"Youth's Ambition" North II 79 5 0 Independents
Blank votes
Total 1,874,675 100.00 719 128
Source:[63]

International reactions

  • France France – French ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo said on Twitter: "My Lebanese friends, on this day that witnesses important elections for the future of your country, you have the opportunity to vote for those who will represent you in Parliament, and they will have the task of defending your rights and aspirations to build the Lebanon you want"[64]
  • Armenia Armenia – Armenia’s Foreign Ministry sent its congratulations to Lebanon on Twitter: "Armenia stands with brotherly Lebanon. Looking forward to deepening our cooperation"[65]
  • Arab League Arab League – Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Rashid Khattabi, met with the minister of information, Ziad Makary, after the general elections and discussed joint social and economic issues within the Arab League. Makary also reiterated Lebanon's intention to host the events of “Beirut the capital of Arab media” for the year 2023 after the election's success.[66]
  • United Nations United Nations – UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called on Lebanon to form an inclusive government and to immediate quick reform on the country's dire situation. He said that he: “looks forward to the swift formation of an inclusive government that can finalize the agreement with the International Monetary Fund and accelerate the implementation of reforms necessary to set Lebanon on the path to recovery”. The UN Secretary General also called on the elected parliament to: "urgently adopt all legislation necessary to stabilize the economy and improve governance.”[67]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Lebanon sets May 15 election day for parliamentary polls". Reuters. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Lebanon to hold parliamentary election on May 15". The National. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  3. ^ "The unprecedented mass protests in Lebanon explained". Amnesty International. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Lebanon election: Hezbollah and allies loose parliamentary majority". BBC News. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Lebanon protests: How WhatsApp tax anger revealed a much deeper crisis". BBC News. 7 November 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  6. ^ "L'insurrection au Liban : révolution, unité et crise économique". lvsl.fr - Tout reconstruire, tout réinventer (in French). 12 December 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  7. ^ "Lebanon's PM Saad Hariri resigns as protesters come under attack". the Guardian. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  8. ^ "Lebanon - national debt 2020". Statista. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  9. ^ Lebanon: Events of 2020, Human Rights Watch, 15 December 2020, retrieved 16 February 2022
  10. ^ a b "Les Libanais ne décolèrent pas". Le Temps (in French). 13 June 2020. ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  11. ^ El Dilati, Jad (2 August 2021). "The 234+ Beirut Blast Victims, Remember Their Names". 961. 961. 961News. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  12. ^ Yassine, Hussein (6 August 2020). "Beirut Explosion Leaves 300,000+ Homeless And $10+ Billion In Damages". 961News. 961.
  13. ^ Keuchkerian, Karine (17 May 2022). "Here Are The Full & Final Results Of Lebanon's Elections 2022". 961. 961News. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  14. ^ Lebanon passing parliamentary law is a step in right direction Gulf News, 16 June 2017
  15. ^ a b Electoral system Inter-Parliamentary Union
  16. ^ https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment
  17. ^ a b "Lebanon contemplates a new citizenship law". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  18. ^ "More than 240,000 Lebanon expats register to vote in polls". L'Orient Today. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  19. ^ Dobrica, Venera (3 January 2018). "pdf file". dx.doi.org. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  20. ^ "Législatives au Liban : proportionnelle, équilibre confessionnel... un système électoral complexe". France 24 (in French). 4 May 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  21. ^ Charbel, Haifa (19 January 2022). "الانتشار يسأل [The diaspora asks]". سفراء الأرز [Soufara` al-Arz] (in Arabic). 12:00 minutes in. Radio Liban Libre.
  22. ^ "Lebanese in 48 countries voting in parliamentary elections". uk.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  23. ^ "Vote des Libanais expatriés : voici les taux de participation définitifs". L'Orient-Le Jour. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  24. ^ "Some 103 electoral list have been registered at the Interior Ministry: Mawlawi". L'Orient Today. 5 April 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  25. ^ a b "Lebanese Forces candidate announces withdrawal from list in Bekaa II". L'Orient Today. 7 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  26. ^ "Two opposition lists withdraw from North I and Bekaa II". L'Orient Today. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  27. ^ a b "A quarter of Lebanese would consider voting for an independent figure in May's legislative elections". L'Orient Today. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  28. ^ "Perceptions and Attitudes of Lebanese Citizens Towards the Economic, Social and Political Situation in Lebanon". Konrad Adenauer Foundation. 1 February 2022.
  29. ^ "Lebanon's Saad Hariri withdraws from politics". The National. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  30. ^ "Hariri will not run in parliamentary elections due to 'Iranian influence'". Arab News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  31. ^ "Hariri will not run in parliamentary elections due to 'Iranian influence'". Arab News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  32. ^ "Here's The Full List Of How Many Seats Each Party Won In The 2022 Lebanon Elections". 961. 961. 961News. 17 May 2022.
  33. ^ "Here's The Full List Of How Many Seats Each Party Won In The 2022 Lebanon Elections". 961. 961. 961News. 17 May 2022.
  34. ^ لقاء الماكينة الانتخابية الكتائبية, retrieved 22 February 2022
  35. ^ "الجميّل في اللقاء العام لإطلاق الماكينة الانتخابية: ليكن تقييمكم على الأفعال في 15 أيار كي نبني بلدًا جديدًا ولنذهب بإيمان إلى الانتخابات وبمعنويات عالية وما منساوم". Kataeb.org. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  36. ^ كلمة للنائب السابق نديم الجميل من أمام بيت الكتائب في منطقة الرميل, retrieved 2 April 2022
  37. ^ "Here's The Full List Of How Many Seats Each Party Won In The 2022 Lebanon Elections". 961. 961. 961News. 17 May 2022.
  38. ^ "Here's The Full List Of How Many Seats Each Party Won In The 2022 Lebanon Elections". 961. 961. 961News. 17 May 2022.
  39. ^ "OUR CANDIDATES | مرشحينا". Taqaddom. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  40. ^ "Our full breakdown of newly elected MPs by party affiliation". L'Orient Today. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  41. ^ a b "Mada Lebanon". Sawti. My voice. My Vote. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  42. ^ "Michel Moawad leads North Lebanon III list 'Shamal Al Mouwajaha,' unveiled Saturday". L'Orient Today. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  43. ^ "The Political Colors of Lebanon". The Political Colors of Lebanon. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  44. ^ "Capable (Qadreen)". قادرين. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  45. ^ "'Citizens in a State', an alternative plan". مواطنون ومواطنات في دولة. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  46. ^ "الجنوب الثالثة: 3 لوائح للمعارضة والرهان على الأرثوذكسي". Al Akhbar. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  47. ^ "Ninety-nine seats called, Elie Ferzli out, Jad Ghosn loses tight race: Everything you need to know about the elections to start your Tuesday". L'Orient Today. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  48. ^ "Here's The Full List Of How Many Seats Each Party Won In The 2022 Lebanon Elections". 961. 961. 961News. 17 May 2022.
  49. ^ "The Sunni vote is at the heart of the battle in Zahle". L'Orient Today. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  50. ^ a b "Elections 2022 - مجموع أصوات المرشحين بحسب الدوائر لعام 2022". elections.gov.lb. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  51. ^ a b The Region. Tensions rise as Hariri and Rifi compete for the Lebanese sunni-vote
  52. ^ Gulf News. Rifi emerges as new Sunni leader in Lebanon
  53. ^ "Candidate for Sunni seat in Tripoli Major General Ashraf Rifi to MTV: We have decided to extend our hand to a main Christian component, which is the Lebanese Forces". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  54. ^ زحلة دائرة المفاجآت... والأرمني عقدة. Al-Akhbar
  55. ^ "Here's The Full List Of How Many Seats Each Party Won In The 2022 Lebanon Elections". 961. 961. 961News. 17 May 2022.
  56. ^ "Here's The Full List Of How Many Seats Each Party Won In The 2022 Lebanon Elections". 961. 961. 961News. 17 May 2022.
  57. ^ "Geagea claims victory over FPM and Hezbollah, pledges not to vote for Berri as Parliament speaker". L'Orient Today. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  58. ^ "Nabih Berri's speakership hangs by a thread". L'Orient Today. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  59. ^ "حزب الوطنيين الأحرار أطلق وثيقة وطنية - سياسية لحل الأزمة (صور - فيديو)". annahar.com. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  60. ^ "حزب الوطنيين الاحرار أطلق مشروعه الانتخابي". MTV Lebanon (in Arabic). Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  61. ^ Keuchkerian, Karine (17 May 2022). "Here Are The Full & Final Results Of Lebanon's Elections 2022". 961News. 961.
  62. ^ Bou Khzam, Ruba. "Lebanon elections results 2022". L'Orient - Today. 961. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  63. ^ Keuchkerian, Karine (17 May 2022). "Here Are The Full & Final Results Of Lebanon's Elections 2022". 961. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  64. ^ "Grillo Addressing the Lebanese on Election Day: Your Participation Has an Impact". kataeb.org. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  65. ^ "Armenia's Foreign Ministry congratulates Lebanon on successful completion of elections". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  66. ^ "Makary discusses joint issues with Arab League's Khattabi". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  67. ^ "UN Chief Issues Call for Inclusive Government After Lebanon Vote". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Lebanese_general_election&oldid=1095962459"