Talk:Ashkenazi Jews

This article has been referenced by a media organization. The reference is in: Jennifer Senior (October 24, 2005). ""Are Jews Smarter?" (cover story). New York Magazine.

Population Figures

Can someone provided citations for the Ashkenazi Jewish Population in countries other then the USA and Israel?

Archived

Last talk edit was over a month ago. See Archive 1 for info on Ashkenazi intelligence. Daniel^C/_T+ 19:00, 31 October 2007 (UTC)

by 70.23.207.66

This entire article is filled with bias promoting one view point trying to pass it off as truth. I am going to be doing some serious rewriting to this article promoting a second view point (without bias). —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.23.207.66 (talk • contribs)

You are welcome to (and encouraged to) edit the page in any way that you feel contributes to the article. Please read Wikipedia guidelines Wikipedia:Verifiability, [Wikipedia:No original research]] and Wikipedia:Neutral point of view, to understand what kind of article Wikipedia strives to create. While you are permitted to edit the page, I would strongly recommend that you first talk about your prospective changes here on the talk page to prevent any disputes with other editors. It can be very frustrating to work hard on an article only to have your edits rejected. Jon513 00:05, 2 December 2007 (UTC)

I have removed your edits ("The second states that Ashkenazi Jews are descended from a Turkic tribe that converted to Judaism in the 8th century in Southern Russia (See Khazars" etc) pending a discussion here on the talk page. I have kept your criticisms of the article ("NOTE TO READERS: This article is currently heavily biased...", "[citation needed for entire paragraph]") but changed it to a templates made for that purpose.

The reason I removed your additions it is because you do not cite any sources that Ashkenzi Jews are descended from a Turkic tribe. There had been significant talk about this subject in the archive. You are welcome to read them and add any insight here which has not already been said. Jon513 00:18, 2 December 2007 (UTC)

I will rewrite parts of this article to include the alternative theory on the origins of Jews in Eastern Europe (See the Wikipedia page on Khazars). This article deals only with the popular theory (commonly excepted as fact) that the Jews who were expelled from Jerusalem in the year 70 ended up in Germany and then in Eastern Europe. The second theory should be included as well.

Also, the article is biased in terms of the DNA evidence. It only talks about the Middle Eastern contributions to the genetics of Ashkenazi Jews, but there is evidence linking them to other groups. There has also been heavy criticism of current genetic studies linking Ashkenazi Jews to the Middle East as well as to other Jewish groups.

I think the article should include sources for both theories for linguistic, historic, cultural, and genetic evidence.

I do believe in the alternative theory, and will include credible sources in the rewrite. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.107.117.237 (talk) 17:58, 2 December 2007 (UTC)

Prior to starting a rewrite, you should examine the talk page archives, where this subject has come up quite a few times. See [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] for a few of the specific discussions.

You should know that previous editors trying to insert the material that you refer to into this article have had little to no success. Most of the regular editors here are very well-versed in the details of both arguments and haven't found much reliable modern scholarly support to the Koestler theory. Of course you're very welcome to contribute anything that you can on the subject that's rigorously supported by neutral sources, but it would be unfortunate for you to put a lot of work into a rewrite when it would include a lot of material that's been found by editorial consensus to have little merit.

Maybe to save conflict and wasted effort it would be better to discuss the subject and any changes you'd like to introduce here on the talk page before editing the article? I'm sure there are plenty of others who would be happy to contribute to an examination of any new evidence you could bring. Daniel^C/_T+ 19:12, 2 December 2007 (UTC)

I only find 70.107.117.237 to be highly uncivil and biased for himself, it is both funny and sad in the same time that no one notice it till now. What kind of evidence does he have for his firm claims against the extensive body of genetic evidence which isolated the Ashkenazi Jews from the gentile Europeans...absolutely non! more than that-what kind of evidence he have for the theory of link between the Kazhars, an empire that been ruined by the Vikings, and the Ashkenazi Jews? again, non-only pseudo scientific evidence, at best. It is disrupting for him that Ashkenazi Jews are linked to Jerusalem-meaning to Israel (no body assumes that all the Jews came from the same city in Israel)-if he have Anti-Zionist agenda it's his own matter, but if he will continue to fit this article to his own POV than this is a pure vandalism and will be treated as such. He didn't even recognized himself by user name-and it is highly unaccepted. More, being familiar with genetic studies I can tell that "heavy criticism" wasn't there at least not for the vast majority of dozens of up to date articles that been published by many independent research groups, from all around the world, in A-class journals ( Like: New England Journal of Medicine, Human Genetics, Nature, Science, JAMA and etc) not only that, but even the variety of genetic diseases that Ashkenazim have are unique for them only, at most, having specific alleles for them and many times connect them with Jews from the Middle East and North Africa which suffer from the same illnesses for smaller extents - there is also one allele which explains why Jews are not good at Alcohol drinking while non Jewish Europeans only rarely have it- it is actually non Ashkenazi Jews (Ethiopians and too much smaller extent Yamani's, Georgians and Libyans) that have significant amount of non Jewish markers. There is no place for changes as 70.107.117.237 suggest- hence I remove the POV tag.--Gilisa (talk) 15:28, 11 December 2007 (UTC)

The section "Achievement" is disputed

This section actually reads like propaganda. I tagged the statements that needs to be checked; if no sources can be found to support the claims, I suggest the entire (yet small) section gets deleted, or thoroughly rewritten. And the link to the so-called "Main article": Ashkenazi intelligence ? A controversial theory, indeed... Facts please, neutrality please. --Protagon (talk) 05:20, 23 December 2007 (UTC), signing off.

the article Ashkenazi intelligence has a huge amount of references. There is a great difference between unsourced, and unverifiable. Tagging the section as unsourced, then trying to delete it is inappropriate when there are so many references just an article away. :This section is not controversial at all. Unlike Ashkenazi intelligence which cite academic sources theorizing a link between Ashkenazim and intelligence, this section only notes achievements. Do seriously believe that Jews haven't won a disproportionate amount of noble prises?! Also the link isn't a "main article" it is a "more article" (as in this is a related issue).

I have sourced it myself and removed the "disputed tag". Jon513 (talk) 11:49, 23 December 2007 (UTC)

What I (or you) believe or not is not of significance - only verifiable facts are. Very good you've sourced it, but please assume good faith here; I did not try to delete it, I merely tagged the section. Well, since the so-called "Main article": Ashkenazi intelligence handles a controversial theory (as that article describes it as), this small section might be controversial as well, and this needs to be addressed. Don't worry, I will read the entire (single) source you have referred to, and I will get back here and address the matters. In the meantime, I recommend renaming the "Main article" to "More", and I thus do so. --Protagon (talk) 11:37, 24 December 2007 (UTC), signing off.

I think we basically agree. The {{disputed}} is used when "The neutrality and factual accuracy of this section are disputed" which does not now seem to be the case. I agree the sourcing can be better. In the references to Ashkenazi intelligence there were plenty of sources but one just had better quotes. Jon513 (talk) 17:58, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

Infobox: Populations and Images

First, I "fixed" the population section of the infobox. The bloated EU figure has gone long enough without citation that I blew it away in favor of a far more reasonable guesstimate. Yay. That brings me to the images. This image nonsense has been carried to its logical conclusion. In the process, the infobox has been rendered almost completely worthless. Pick one image (a family or group at a festival or something) or two images of individuals (no more collages), and stick with them. The infobox is not an image gallery. I think one week is long enough for whoëver's baby this image fetish is to fix the mess they've created. You know who you are. If you haven't, I'll be back with my bandsaw on Silvester. Ciao! 68.117.102.237 (talk) 01:45, 26 December 2007 (UTC)

I had to revert your edit. Guesstimates are not allowed. Y'know, for somebody who just started editing wikipedia yesterday, you seem very adept at using edit summaries and referencing wikipedia guidelines. You're not a sockpuppet are you?--Dr who1975 (talk) 13:55, 26 December 2007 (UTC)

No, I'm not a sockpuppet (do you even know what a sockpuppet is?), nor do I feel particularly inclined to log in. Your revert was silly, since you reverted my guesstimates in favor of clearly incorrect figures. Way to try to obfuscate the issue by talking about me tho (btw, where do you come up with the bizarre assertion that I started editing WP "yesterday"?), instead of the issues at hand: the incorrect population figures and the photofetish outrage. 71.87.23.22 (talk) 04:35, 27 December 2007 (UTC)

Removal of images

I removed the following images from the infobox Image:Anne Frank.jpg, Image:milton-hand.jpg, and Image:Grouchomarxpromophoto.jpg. All of them are copyrighted, and I don't think we can claim fair use (replacability). Puchiko (Talk-email) 11:04, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

I really think the use on this page falls under fair use. All three images are being used to illustrate the subject in question and they cannot be reproduced through any other means.--Dr who1975 (talk) 16:33, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

• The subject in question is Ashkenazi Jews, not Ashkenazi celebrities. Funkynusayri (talk) 17:19, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

OK... I removed all the images. I'm glad we could come to a conclusion on this copyright issue without getting sidetracked into something completely unrelated.--Dr who1975 (talk) 19:50, 1 January 2008 (UTC)

Back on topic I went ahead and put the images back because use on this page counts as fair use of images. They are being used to illustrate the subject in question and they cannot be reproduced through any other means.--Dr who1975 (talk) 19:59, 1 January 2008 (UTC)

• Yes, but what is the subject in question? Ashkenazi Jews. This means that any image of Ashkenazi Jews could be used, and free images of such certainly exist. Therefore, the copyrighted images are hardly irreplaceable. 04:01, 2 January 2008 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by Funkynusayri (talk • contribs)

I agree with Funkynusayri, there are other images of Ashkenazi Jews that could be used to illustrate the article (such as the other ones). It would be best if we could get a high quality and full colour photograph, preferably one that would show the whole body as opposed to a head shot. For example, I recently peer reviewed the article Hazara people. The image, Image:Boy in Mazar-e Sharif - 06-16-2005.jpg, gave me a good impression of the physical features of the Hazaras. Is there any chance of obtaining a similar photo of an Ashkenazi Jew?
However, I still believe that we can't claim fair use for the copyrighted images, will anyone mind if I remove them again? Puchiko (Talk-email) 23:05, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

Funkynusayri is correct. There is no justification for fair use here, as it is not impossible to find or create a freely licensed photograph or illustration of an Ashkenazi Jew. -- Schaefer (talk) 23:34, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

OK...Funkynusayri make a good point (now that he's on topic)... I'll remove the 3 copyrighted images.--Dr who1975 (talk) 23:41, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

New image

As it has been pointed out in the above sections, a collage isn't a desirable way of illustrating the subject. Here's my vision of a perfect photo:

• Free licence
• Full body shot
• Good light, high quality
• Not taken sporadically, the subject was looking into the camera
• One or two people

I did a flickr search for the word "ashkenazi". I quickly sorted through them, looking for those that portray people (as opposed to synagogues and food). [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], I didn't make any judgements about quality or suitability. This is just a list of flickr photos of Ashkenazi Jews. It isn't even complete, it's just a quick draft. Most of them are copyrighted, but flickr users usually don't mind changing the licensing. So review the ones above, and let's pick some good ones. Puchiko (Talk-email) 18:27, 14 January 2008 (UTC)

• Oppose If you look at other ethnicity pages in wikipedia such as Irish people, African American, Italian American, or French people, the standard is to show head shots of notable figures from that ethnicity. If you wish to change this standard then start there.--Dr who1975 (talk) 21:45, 14 January 2008 (UTC)

Also, it becomes a little Darwin esq (in the bad way) for us to start debating what a Jewish person should look like. Somebody will say something like "but those people's noses aren't big enough".. after that we my as well put up a picture of a guy with horns and just get it over with.--Dr who1975 (talk) 21:53, 14 January 2008 (UTC)

I think you're right, I didn't see those examples. So scrap my idea. Puchiko (Talk-email) 11:51, 15 January 2008 (UTC)

Attempt to avoid an edit war over the genetic studies

I want to reach a consensus over the genetic studies on Ashkenazi maternal ancestry rather than reverting back and forth. I feel that the wikipedia article as written before was misleading as to the results of the study on Ashkenazi maternal ancestry, because it described the academic pov prior to the research described in the article. The article explicitly contests that view, so I want to know why my description of the article was reverted.--Lastexpofan (talk) 00:14, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

YES The mtdna haplogroups of Ashkenazi jews are: K (32%), H (21%), N1b (10%), and J1 (7%) Haplogroup K: is in Europe particularly common around the alps in non jewish people. About 12% of the non jewish population in germany belongs to the mtdna haplogroup K. 60% of the non jewish population in Ireland belongs to the haplogroup H and it's also the largest haplogroupe in europe. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.234.30.67 (talk) 21:36, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

"Germany"

From the article: "Ashkenaz is the Medieval Hebrew name for the region which later formed the country of Germany." I think it is more accurate simply to say "Ashkenaz is the Medieval Hebrew name for Germany," although perhaps the link for "Germany" should go elsewhere. Ashkenaz in that time meant pretty much what Germany meant in that time: a slightly vague region defined by language. We are, after all, referring to a period before the rise of nation states. - Jmabel | Talk 00:23, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

The full name of the Holy Roman Empire was the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. It was, in a way, a nation-state. --Humanophage (talk) 13:00, 11 October 2008 (UTC)

Khazars - 1 part reality and 99 parts fairy tale!

In Jewish genealogy and genetics, finding evidence of the Khazars is a bit like sighting Elvis Presley in a shopping mall. It is certain to get attention.

The existence of the Khazars, and the conversion of their King Bulan to Judaism around 740 CE, is verifiable, by a letter written by the Khazar king that survives to the present day. Whether all of the Khazars actually converted to Judaism is debated. Whatever the case, the Khazars had been conquered by other peoples and had vanished from history long before a significant number of Jews migrated to eastern Europe after 1200 CE, and to southern Russia much later.

The popularity of the Khazar story owes much to a mystical and philosophical book by Yehuda Halevi, written about 1100 in Muslim Spain: Kuzari: The Book of Proof and Argument in Defense of the Despised Faith. Halevi's book is structured as a moral tale, a dialog with the king of the Khazars, in which the king examines and accepts the philosophical truth of Judaism. But Yehuda Halevi's book was actually written well over a century after the Khazars had vanished, and Halevi lived thousand of miles away from where the Khazars once lived. Yehuda Halevi and people living in his time had no actual contact with the Khazars.

According to Diana Lobel, Halevi's book is actually noteworthy for its use of Sufi Islamic religious concepts. Think of the Khazar story as being analogous to the fascination that many Jews had with eastern religions in the 1970s and 1980s.

Ever since Halevi's time, Jews have had a romantic infatuation with the Khazars. Halevi's fictionalized account of how the king examined three monotheistic religions and chose Judaism has been turned into children's books for religious Jewish children. In other words, this is about 1 part reality and 99 parts fairy tale!

Nobody actually knows what genetic markers were common amongst the Khazars, a Turkic people who lived on the steppes of Ukraine and Russia around 700-950 CE. Presumably, they shared a number of markers, some of which are shared with other central Asian or Middle Eastern peoples. There is no way to reconstruct the Khazars and test them.

The M126 marker is the marker that defines the haplogroup R1B1c, which is common at different frequencies in populations throughout Europe, and is also present in central Asia and the Middle East. It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup R, which is the dominant through much of Europe. See Wikipedia's article on Haplogroup R (Y-DNA). There is no evidence of what frequency this marker had among the Khazars, a people who ceased to be identifiable as an ethnic group before 1000 CE. A more likely explanation of the presense of M126 and other R1a and R1b markers in Ashkenazi Jewish populations is that a small but not insignificant number of male Europeans converted to Judaism over the centuries, and for that there is historical evidence. (See David Max Eichhorn, editor and author. Conversion to Judaism: A History and Analysis, published by Ktav Press in 1965).

It wasn't until hundreds of years after the Khazars vanished that significant numbers of Ashkenazi Jews migrated to southern Russia and the Ukraine. The brief paragraph in the Nebel article is wildly speculative at best, and makes no scientific or varifiable claims at all. The authors of that paper must have known that such a speculation would be a good way to get their paper read. Would anybody object if I removed this chazerei about the Khazars from this article? This stuff is barely above the level of legend and myth, and is truly not encyclopedic. --Metzenberg (talk) 07:52, 17 February 2008 (UTC)

No its you living fairy tales

The Khazars "vanished" huh? why don't you explain that further. and then why dont you admit that the reason you try to deny ashkenazim's true heritage is part of a conspiracy to resettle european jews in the middle east. Anything to give them legitimacy huh? Anything to make them "authentically middle eastern." I got news for you, son. No matter how many "holyglops" and "polipops" you lie about, it doesnt change the fact that you dont need a microscope or genitic studies to tell that european jews have no middle eastern heritage. They exhibit all the traits of a frequently intermarried turkic-eastern european group, and you know it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 198.83.120.99 (talk) 20:30, 21 February 2008 (UTC)

Here's my guess, based on the available evidence.

1. Most Jews are descended from Near East/Mideasterners. Thus, they have Mideast heritage.
2. A few Jews (including a disproportionate number of Ashkenazi Levites) have some Khazar or Central-Eastern European ancestry as well, along the strictly patrilineal line (this would presumably account for that pesky R1a1 haplogroup among that small portion of the Jewish population).
3. More Jews are probably of mixed ancestry, due to conversions and intermarriage, and the Ashkenazi Jews are likely a largely Mideastern stew with some European (Slavic, West European maybe) and Khazar elements.
4. There may be Muslims/Kurds in the Mideast descended from the 10 Lost Tribes, so some Muslims might actually be descended from long-lost Israelites/Jews. 204.52.215.107 (talk) 03:20, 29 April 2008 (UTC)

• • and what makes you think the ancient greeks have something to do with today's greek people? if they don't, does this mean greece shouldn't exist anymore? Yuvn86 (talk) 14:25, 23 February 2008 (UTC)

Well, I'll tell you what. If you think that Joseph Lieberman and Alan Greenspan are related to most Arabs, fine, I won't argue that point. Barkmoss (talk) 03:51, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

I don't mean "vanished" so much as that they were conquered and merged into other peoples. They disappear from the historical record well over a century before Halevi wrote his book. The territory occupied by them is roughly the territory occupied by the Scythians, whom Herodetus described, and subsequently by many other peoples. Since the Russian steppe has no natural boundaries and barriers other than rivers, there has been a steady flow of peoples through the region, and many short-lived kingdoms over thousands of years. Geographically, the area is thousands of kilometers away from where well documented Ashkenazi communities existed around the time that the Khazars vanished. --Metzenberg (talk) 05:25, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

DNA Haplogroup R-M17 and Khazars:

There is virtually no evidence that R-M17 comes from Khazars rather than interaction with host populations in Eastern Europe. The Khazar theory in general has been widely discredited by Doron Behar and other genetic genealogists who have studied Ashkenazi populations. Furthermore, R-M17 may also in some instances be a Middle Eastern lineage that is not attributable to admixture. For example Sephardic Jews carry the lineage R-M17 at a rate 1/3 that of the Ashkenazis, also Kurds and Persians carry this lineage. Therefore I suggest a significant revision of the unfounded "Khazar" component of the Ashkenazi DNA section, which is generally used as fuel for New Anti-Semitism and racist forms of Anti-Zionism. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 129.64.153.30 (talk) 22:48, 21 February 2008 (UTC)

DNA Haplogroup R-M17 has no significance for the Ashkenazi's genome as it is not very common among Ashkenazim (actually only 5 to 12 % of the Ashkenazi males have it) and the major part of the paternal Ashkenazi genome is of middle eastern origins (so can be R-M17 which is very common among Turks as well).--Gilisa (talk) 10:11, 3 April 2008 (UTC)

You guys didn't note the Ashkenazi Levite R1a1 haplotype that is supposedly closely related to the Sorbs and Belarusians and which might have come from Khazars, although this is controversial. Why not put that in as well? 204.52.215.107 (talk) 03:06, 29 April 2008 (UTC)

R1a1 most likely comes from Eastern European admixtures (i.e. Belarusians, Sorbs, Russians, etc.) and not from Khazars, who were Turkic nomads from a different region. --194.72.81.141 (talk) 10:35, 22 October 2008 (UTC)

The mtdna haplogroups of Ashkenazi jews are: K (32%), H (21%), N1b (10%), and J1 (7%)
Haplogroup K: is in Europe particularly common around the alps in non jewish people. About 12% of the non jewish population in germany belongs to the mtdna haplogroup K.
60% of the non jewish population in Ireland belongs to the haplogroup H and it's also the largest haplogroupe in europe.

POV

This article seems slightly POV towards the view that Ashkenazim are of middle eastern origin. This is far from clear, a quick google search gave me this result. http://download.ajhg.org/AJHG/pdf/PIIS000292970763626X.pdf —Preceding unsigned comment added by Burgas00 (talk • contribs) 22:55, 28 February 2008 (UTC)

Karl Marx

Karl Marx is not Ashkenazi Jew but a Sephardic one. He is decented from the Horowitz family. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.108.101.7 (talk) 01:58, 1 March 2008 (UTC)

I'm pretty sure Marx was Ashkenazi but I'm not sure about Einstein. Does anyone have a source about both? Yuvn86 (talk) 20:17, 12 March 2008 (UTC)

• Note, many German Jews located in Northern Germany were descended from Jews who fled Spain after 1492, but they did not retain their Sephardic heritage and were accepted by and married with the rest of the German Ashkenazi Jews with whom they blended in completely. So while some familes may have histories or ancestry going back to Spain, as for example many Jews in Galicia in Poland, but by the eighteenth century and even earlier they no longer considered themslves nor were regarded as "Sephardic" by anyone. IZAK (talk) 19:56, 30 March 2008 (UTC)

Requested move

The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the proposal was no consensus. JPG-GR (talk) 06:46, 13 April 2008 (UTC)

Ashkenazi Jews → Ashkenazi Jew — Naming conventions prefer singular nouns - see Wikipedia:Naming_conventions#Prefer_singular_nouns. In this case, it would also make a whole lot more sense and consistent within Wikipedia given the article Jew is singular, as are other article titles highlighting a religion's followers, like Christian and Muslim. I have also concurrently proposed that Sephardi Jews be moved to Sephardi Jew for the same reason (discuss both here). —Bssc81 (talk) 06:38, 30 March 2008 (UTC)

Survey

Feel free to state your position on the renaming proposal by beginning a new line in this section with *'''Support''' or *'''Oppose''', then sign your comment with ~~~~. Since polling is not a substitute for discussion, please explain your reasons, taking into account Wikipedia's naming conventions.

• Support as nom and per the above arguments. Is consistent with Wikipedia naming conventions, and makes most sense given the article title Jew (not Jews). Bssc81 (talk) 06:40, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
• Oppose. Primarily written as a survey of an ethnic group, so plural is permissible. Consider English people. Besides "Ashkenazi Jew" sounds terrible to my ears. Relata refero (talk) 14:13, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
  • The term "Ashkenazi Jew" in the singular appears a number of times in the article, so clearly it isn't "wrong" or "awkward". While it's true that articles like English people exist, the difference is that those articles rarely if ever talk about the people in the singular (the word "English person" doesn't show up in that article). However, Ashkenazi Jews has plenty of references to the singular individual, like "There is currently a debate regarding "Who is a Jew?".[attribution needed] This makes it especially difficult to define who is an Ashkenazi Jew..." And as mentioned, the most relevant precedent is not English people but rather Jew. It's not clear to me why there should be a difference between Jew and Ashkenazi Jew. Bssc81 (talk) 16:45, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
    • Truthfully, I don't know why the main article is not at Jewish people either. Anyway, see also Wikipedia:Naming conventions (plurals)#Grammatical niceties. Relata refero (talk) 20:30, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
      • Jewish people would seem like the right place. Someone tried once to do that, [13] but was reverted almost instantly. Keyed In (talk) 15:34, 3 April 2008 (UTC)
• Oppose because this is an example of how using ill-advised applications of Wikipedia self-made "rules" then wish to trump standard most commonly accepted Jewish and scholarly terminology and usage. Few talk of the "Sephardic Jew" or the "Ashkenazic Jew" but rather of the "Sephardic Jews" and "Asheknazic Jews". Should Wikipedia now change all such "Jews" references in ethnic and religious Jews' groups? Such as Yemenite Jews to "Yemenite Jew" or Bukharan Jews to "Bukharan Jew" or American Jews to "American Jew" or Arab Jews to "Arab Jew" or Azerbaijani Jews to "Azerbaijani Jew" or Category:Black Jews to "Category:Black Jew" or Lists of Jews to "Lists of Jew" etc etc etc, and the answer is a resounding NO because Jews are mainly and most commonly known as "Jews" for being part of both an ethnicity, sub-divided into smaller ones as above, as well as a religious group (see the Jew and Judaism articles for more on this.) While the Jew article seeks to define the term and its meaning so that is ok, but then to INCORRECTLY apply the singular word "Jew" as an appendix to the most commonly accepted usages of the way the term "____ Jews" is used would be a travesty of accepted scholarly, academic, ethnic and religious usage. Whoever is suggesting this change should also have done a simple Google search for both versions and seen that while Ashkenazi Jew scores about 16,700 Google hits but that Ashkenazi Jews scores about 340,000 Google hits over TWENTY times more! Likewise with Sephardi Jew scores about 3,570 Google hits but Sephardi Jews scores about 42,200 Google hits over ten times more. This should be so self-evident that this ill-advised "Survey" should be stopped dead in its tracks now and the suggestion WP:SALTED. Thank you, IZAK (talk) 19:44, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
• Oppose - Because the articles are about a group of people and not one person. --Ghostexorcist (talk) 20:09, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
• Oppose - I'm sure this is well-intentioned, and I can see the reasoning behind the proposal, but it doesn't work simply because Ashkenazic and Sephardic are used primarily as descriptions of ethnic groups rather than of individuals. The singular forms wouldn't be incorrect, but they're much less preferable than the current titles. Daniel^C/_T+ 20:18, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
• Support This proposal is inline with the naming convention. There can be a redirect from the plural to the singular. Bstone (talk) 20:28, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
• Oppose: Vary rarely are these groups refered to in the singular Epson291 (talk) 00:11, 31 March 2008 (UTC
• Oppose:After Epson291. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Gilisa (talk • contribs) [14]
• Oppose: Per IZAK and others. Self-evident. Keyed In (talk) 00:34, 2 April 2008 (UTC)
• Support: Per Bssc81's reasoning and again the article Jew (not Jews), I think the neutrality of this vote is in question here too, how many people here opposing are Jewish? Would it not be better to get an impartial grammer guy to settle this? Terrasidius (talk) 06:59, 6 April 2008 (UTC)
• Oppose: Terrasidius's comments influenced me greatly to oppose the change. A Sniper 07:15, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

Discussion

Any additional comments:

• Question. Is the fundamental unit one Jew? Yes, although there are twice as many Google hits for Jews as Jew. The question is, is the article about one person who is a Jew, or is it about the Jewish people as a group? Is the fundamental unit Ashkenazi Jew? No. You wouldn't create a category if there was only one. You would use their name. Therefore I would say that the correct grammer would be plural. Google has 16,800 hits for Ashkenazi Jew and 181,000 for Ashkenazi Jews. 199.125.109.104 (talk) 05:24, 8 April 2008 (UTC)

The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

Neutral

Is it not the duty of the editors to present the facts and let the reader decide ? All these concepts of race and or religion break down on this page.

Perhaps if the article some how explained that whole construct is artifical then we could have less heated debate. Evadinggrid (talk) 12:49, 25 May 2008 (UTC)

Holocaust

An editor has changed systematically murdered to killed, which I've reverted. I would appreciate some discussion. Best, A Sniper (talk) 18:38, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

A dictionary defines 'murder' as 'the killing of another human being under conditions specifically covered in law'. Do you have evidence that the systematic killing was specifically covered by German law of the time? I was under the impression that the holocaust was authorised and carried out by the state, not the actions of rogue individuals - something adding to how horrific it was. Calling it murder is like calling a legal, state-ordered death penalty murder, which is very much POV. 213.121.151.206 (talk) 18:51, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

I found these three dictionary definitions of The Holocaust:the systematic mass slaughter of European Jews in Nazi concentration camps during World War II (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2006); The killing of some six million Jews by the Nazis during World War II (The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition, 2005); and the mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime from 1941 until 1945 (WordNet, Princeton University, 2006). I have therefore edited the statement to read systematic slaughter, although systematic murder or systematic killing would be equally appropriate. Best, A Sniper (talk) 19:37, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

Systematic killing is fine. Systematic murder isn't fine. Systematic slaughter is a bit iffy, considering the dictionary suggests 'of animals' or 'in a brutal or violent manner' for slaughter... 213.121.151.206 (talk) 19:52, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

I think the methods employed do qualify as brutality (although that is indeed a relative term, one can't go around living avoiding making even the least bit of judgement). see for example Babi Yar. —Preceding unsigned comment added by MiS-Saath (talk • contribs) 15:59, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

More Khazars!

An editor is attempting to re-insert the spurious Khazars theory with an unreferenced paragraph, perhaps unaware that this is already mentioned elsewhere in the article. Best, A Sniper (talk) 02:36, 24 June 2008 (UTC)

Why lie about jewish DNA!

The mtdna haplogroups of Ashkenazi jews are: K (32%), H (21%), N1b (10%), and J1 (7%)
Haplogroup K: is in Europe particularly common around the alps in non jewish people. About 12% of the non jewish population in germany belongs to the mtdna haplogroup K.
60% of the non jewish population in Ireland belongs to the haplogroup H and it's also the largest haplogroupe in europe.

—Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.234.30.67 (talk) 21:44, 5 July 2008 (UTC) 

Using dubious sources and inserting them in bad English and a badly written, sloppy fashion isn't very clever - it it vandalism. A Sniper (talk) 21:58, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

I'm sorry for my bad english, but the sources that that you are using is also dubious! 40% comes from 4 woman, may I ask which haplogroups these 4 woman belongs to? To write that its absent from non jewish european population is lies!! Prove me wrong! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.234.30.67 (talk) 06:55, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

Swedish IP user: PLEASE STOP. if you continue to vandalize the article, you'll find yourself banned. Your work is not reliably sourced, and on the other hand you're making outlandish claims that verifiable science is dubious. This simply isn't at Wikipedia standards. A Sniper (talk) 10:47, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

But I must be able to continue the discussion right??

Please don't remove the links to proof:
http://www.familytreedna.com/public/JewishDNAProject/index.aspx?fixed_columns=off
http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2003-06/1056317904
http://www.britam.org/Questions/mtDNA.html#3

Most important:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_K_(mtDNA)

here you see my claims about the haplogroup K that also is common in the alps.
The phrase "virtually absent" is wrong because more then 10,000,000 non jewish Germans got the same haplogroup. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.234.30.67 (talk) 15:25, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

The quote is accurate; http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1380291 . If you wish to argue with the writers of the report this is not forum to do it. Jon513 (talk) 15:51, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

Of course not, but why don't you quote you're own sources:
"A close inspection of Jewish mtDNA results refutes any argument for lack of maternal admixture with European populations. According to Behar (2004a), only four mtDNA groups account for approximately 70% of Ashkenazi mtDNA results. These haplogroups are K (32%), H (21%), N1b (10%) and J1 (7%). However, Behar indicates the origins of three out the four groups (H, K and J) are unknown." —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.234.30.67 (talk) 16:17, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

quote from:http://jogg.info/11/coffman.htm

What I mean is that the wiki article is biased!

Can i publish this chart in the article?
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wrhurst/mtdna-k/kms750europemapsubs.jpg

I have no idea what you are saying. What are "haplogroup" and what do those percentages mean? how do you think the article is biased and how do you think your paragraph corrects it? What sources are you quoting in the change you made to article? You have a quote but not reference who you are quoting.

I am strongly inclined to revert your changes and stop talking to you. Not because I disagree with your changes, as I said I have no idea what you are trying to say, but because of your failure to communicate effectively, especially your proclivity to attack anyonething you disagree with as lies and bias. If you have no respect for other editors and the community in general, why should others respect you.

I hope that in your future communication will keep in mind that everyone here are volunteers that are interesting in making a great article. If you want others to accept your changes you have to explain how these changes make the article better and conform to wikipedia guideline (wp:v, wp:npov, wp:or), simply saying that you are right and everyone else is bias is not a way to form a consensus. Please take this a strong warning to stop being incivil. Jon513 (talk) 17:57, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

Most images found on the internet are subject to copyright and cannot be uploaded to wikipedia. Also as the image is from just one study it may not represent a general consensus of researchers. By displaying the picture it would give one study undue weight in the article. Jon513 (talk) 18:02, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

Ok, what do I do when the statement "mtDNAs that are virtually absent in other populations" is wrong. Even if you look at you're own sources it's wrong. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 194.103.203.254 (talk) 14:09, 7 July 2008 (UTC)

You can enquire on the talk page all you like, and perhaps other users will engage with you in discussion, but as soon as you start to vandalize the page again, you'll continue to be banned - even if you move from your home Telia IP to using the computers of the Örebro kommun. Best, A Sniper (talk) 14:25, 7 July 2008 (UTC)

Then, who will change the errors about DNA in the page?

Legitimate edits by users citing reliable references, abiding by Wikipedia guidelines and policies, are encouraged. Fringe or original research is not. Vandalism will end up getting a user banned. If you'd like to be legitimate, I would suggest you create a Wikipedia account and cite references as per policy. A Sniper (talk) 20:33, 11 July 2008 (UTC)

"...This dubious theory holds that Ashkenazim should be hated for pretending to be "real" Jews, instead of because they are actually Jewish. In any case, most scholarship on the subject dismisses the Khazar-Ashkenazi relationship, if not rejecting the portrayed Jewish golden age of Khazaria altogether..."

Who says that this theory holds that they should be hated because of it?! What a bad sentence and it got reverted right back when I changed it. 91.153.225.169 (talk) 17:22, 29 October 2008 (UTC)

It was reverted back because it is correct, even if the phrasing/language needs tweaking, and it certainly requires a reference. Dubious = incorrect, false, fake, spurious...and the theory has certainly been used to discredit, and as part of antisemitic hate campaigns (in Arab countries, for example). A Sniper (talk) 17:37, 29 October 2008 (UTC)

Do not add europe to the list

Somebody keeps adding Europe and the EU to the list of Jewish populations. There are Jews on every continent with sizable populations in North America and Africa, should we add the NAFTA flag or the African union flag? No, we should not. We should list the countries on those continents with sizable populations, which we already have with Russia and Germany. France should be added too since it has one of the largest jewish populations on the continent. Further more, not every country in Europe is an EU member or on the coucil of Europe, therefore if the EU and Europe should not be listed. Also, if Europe were listed it should not be represented by the EU flag as it does not represent all European countries. The EU flag represents a political organization, not a geographical area. Russia (Already listed), Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan all have sizable (More than EU countries) Jewish populations and they are not EU members but they are on the continent of Europe so they should not be represented by the EU flag. Daniel Chiswick (talk) 05:30, 14 July 2008 (UTC)

It could be argued that Europe itself is a region but I take your point that the EU is a political entity that doesn't fall within either a state or regional sphere. Besides, it doesn't really matter without a proper citation, and at the moment most of what is there lacks references. The folks who keep adding the EU flag should have at least taken the time to verify the population number that appeared out of thin air. Best, A Sniper (talk) 00:18, 15 July 2008 (UTC)

Asimov, no Ben Gurion

Guys, can we agree it makes no fucking sense to have Asimov in the Ashkenazi infobox, and not Ben Gurion? The founder of Israel isn't there, and a pulp writer is? Asimov is by far the least significant figure there, so, with no objections, I'll replace him with Ben Gurion.

209.6.146.225 (talk) 21:40, 8 September 2008 (UTC)

Sure. Jayjg ^(talk) 00:42, 12 October 2008 (UTC)

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