Mercedes-Benz Sprinter: Difference between revisions
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==Uses== |
==Uses== |
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[[File:Mexican Police Sprinter.jpg|thumb|left|Mexican built Sprinter in Service with the municipal police of [[San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí]], [[Mexico]].]] |
[[File:Mexican Police Sprinter.jpg|thumb|left|Mexican built [[Mercedes-Benz Mexico|Mercedes-Xicotencatl]] Sprinter in Service with the municipal police of [[San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí]], [[Mexico]].]] |
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The Sprinter is designed primarily for business, not private users, although [[recreational vehicle]] (RV) conversions are available. In the US, the first generation Sprinters (2001–2006) were offered solely with the Mercedes-Benz 2.7 [[litre]] [[straight-five engine|straight five cylinder]] [[turbodiesel]]. |
The Sprinter is designed primarily for business, not private users, although [[recreational vehicle]] (RV) conversions are available. In the US, the first generation Sprinters (2001–2006) were offered solely with the Mercedes-Benz 2.7 [[litre]] [[straight-five engine|straight five cylinder]] [[turbodiesel]]. |
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In North America, most Sprinters are sold as cargo vans to expediters in the United States. Such expediters are similar to truck drivers, except they take smaller loads and will wait in a town indefinitely after unloading, until dispatchers find another customer nearby to transport goods. The advent of the Sprinter van with its cargo space of 13-1/2 feet (4.1 m) has allowed van expediters to take three 48 x 48 in (1.22 x 1.22 m) skids or pallets where previously they were confined to two. A Sprinter driver is capable of hauling approximately 3000 lb (1360 kg) of cargo. |
In North America, most Sprinters are sold as cargo vans to expediters in the United States. Such expediters are similar to truck drivers, except they take smaller loads and will wait in a town indefinitely after unloading, until dispatchers find another customer nearby to transport goods. The advent of the Sprinter van with its cargo space of 13-1/2 feet (4.1 m) has allowed van expediters to take three 48 x 48 in (1.22 x 1.22 m) skids or pallets where previously they were confined to two. A Sprinter driver is capable of hauling approximately 3000 lb (1360 kg) of cargo. |
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[[File:Police Patrol Car AM6800.JPG|thumb|left|Chinese built Mercedes-Xinkai Sprinter in police service in [[Macau]], [[China]].]] |
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Another market in which Sprinters are gaining ground is as [[Conversion van#Conversion types|van conversions]] and [[recreational vehicle]]s. Conversions include RV's, limousines, family and luxury vans, office vans, [[wheelchair accessible van]]s, and golf vans. Sprinter RV conversions can also be called Sprinter [[campervan]]s. RV converted Sprinters have been produced by [[Airstream]] (Interstate, Parkway, and imported Westfalia), Coach House (Platinum II), Coachmen (Prism), [[Fleetwood Enterprises|Fleetwood]] (Pulse, Icon), [[Forest River (company)|Forest River]] (Solera, MB Cruiser), Four Winds (Ventura, Dutchman Dorado, Chateau Citation, Siesta), Great West Vans (Sprinter Legend), Gulf Stream (Vista Cruiser), [[Jayco, Inc|Jayco]] (Precept), Leisure Travel Vans (Freedom II, Serenity, Free Spirit), Midwest (Sprinter RV Camper Van), Phoenix (Cruiser 2350 and 2400), Pleasure-Way (Ascent, Plateau), Roadtrek (RS Adventurous, SS Agile, SS Ideal), and [[Winnebago Industries|Winnebago]] (View, Navion, Era). |
Another market in which Sprinters are gaining ground is as [[Conversion van#Conversion types|van conversions]] and [[recreational vehicle]]s. Conversions include RV's, limousines, family and luxury vans, office vans, [[wheelchair accessible van]]s, and golf vans. Sprinter RV conversions can also be called Sprinter [[campervan]]s. RV converted Sprinters have been produced by [[Airstream]] (Interstate, Parkway, and imported Westfalia), Coach House (Platinum II), Coachmen (Prism), [[Fleetwood Enterprises|Fleetwood]] (Pulse, Icon), [[Forest River (company)|Forest River]] (Solera, MB Cruiser), Four Winds (Ventura, Dutchman Dorado, Chateau Citation, Siesta), Great West Vans (Sprinter Legend), Gulf Stream (Vista Cruiser), [[Jayco, Inc|Jayco]] (Precept), Leisure Travel Vans (Freedom II, Serenity, Free Spirit), Midwest (Sprinter RV Camper Van), Phoenix (Cruiser 2350 and 2400), Pleasure-Way (Ascent, Plateau), Roadtrek (RS Adventurous, SS Agile, SS Ideal), and [[Winnebago Industries|Winnebago]] (View, Navion, Era). |
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Revision as of 06:35, 16 November 2010
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2010) |
| Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | |
|---|---|
 2007 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Daimler-Benz (1995–1998) DaimlerChrysler (1998–2007) Daimler AG (2008–present Mercedes-Benz & Freightliner) Chrysler Vans, LLC (2008–2010 Dodge) Xinkai Auto (2004-present)[1] |
| Production | 1995–present |
| Assembly | Düsseldorf, Germany Buenos Aires, Argentina Mexico City, Mexico Monterrey, Mexico Gaffney, South Carolina, United States Ladson, South Carolina, United States Tai'an , China |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Light commercial vehicle, Full-size van |
| Body style | 4-door minivan 2-door pickup truck 4-door crew cab 4-door minibus |
| Layout | Front engine, rear-wheel drive |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Mercedes-Benz T1 |
| First generation | |
|---|---|
 2000 Sprinter | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Dodge Sprinter Freightliner Sprinter |
| Production | 1995–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Related | Volkswagen LT |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | Phase I 1995–2000: 2.3L I4 OM 601 79 hp Diesel 2.9L I5 OM 602 102 hp Turbodiesel 2.9L I5 OM 602 129 hp Turbodiesel 2.3L I4 M 111 143 hp DOHC 16v MPI Phase II 2000–2006: 2.1L I4 OM 611 82 hp CDI 2.1L I4 OM 611 109 hp CDI 2.1L I4 OM 611 129 hp CDI 2.7L I5 OM 612/ OM 647 156 hp CDI 2.3L I4 M 111 143 hp DOHC 16V MPI |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual 5-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | SWB: Template:Auto in MWB: Template:Auto in LWB: Template:Auto in |
| Length | SWB: Template:Auto in MWB: Template:Auto in MWB Wagon: Template:Auto in LWB: Template:Auto in |
| Width | Template:Auto in Van: Template:Auto in Wagon: Template:Auto in |
| Height | 2500 High Ceiling SWB: Template:Auto in 2500 Super High Ceiling SWB: Template:Auto in 3500 Super High Ceiling: Template:Auto in 3500 High Ceiling: Template:Auto in 2500 Super High Ceiling 140/158 in WB: Template:Auto in 3500 Super High Ceiling 140/158 in WB: Template:Auto in 2500 Super High Ceiling Wagon: Template:Auto in 2500 High Ceiling 104 in WB: Template:Auto in |
| Second generation | |
|---|---|
 2008 Mercedes Sprinter | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Dodge Sprinter Volkswagen Crafter |
| Production | 2006–2010 (Dodge) 2006-Present (Rest of World) |
| Designer | Laurent Boulay |
| Body and chassis | |
| Related | Volkswagen Crafter (LT3) |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 2.1L I4 OM 646 CDI 3.0L V6 OM642 CDI 3.5L V6 petrol/gasoline |
| Transmission | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | SWB: 3,250 mm (128.0 in) (not available in US) MWB: 3,665 mm (144.3 in) LWB: 4,325 mm (170.3 in) |
| Length | Chassis Double Cab LWB: 6,680 mm (263.0 in) 6,840 mm (269.3 in) 6,845 mm (269.5 in) Chassis Double Cab MWB: 5,870 mm (231.1 in) 6,085 mm (239.6 in) 6,140 mm (241.7 in) Chassis Double Cab SWB: 5,305 mm (208.9 in) 5,560 mm (218.9 in) Chassis Single Cab LWB: 6,680 mm (263.0 in) 6,845 mm (269.5 in) 6,930 mm (272.8 in) Chassis Single Cab MWB: 5,870 mm (231.1 in) 6,020 mm (237.0 in) 6,085 mm (239.6 in) Chassis Single Cab SWB: 5,305 mm (208.9 in) 5,570 mm (219.3 in) LWB: 7,345 mm (289.2 in) 6,940 mm (273.2 in) MWB: 5,910 mm (232.7 in) SWB: 5,245 mm (206.5 in) |
| Width | Vans: 1,993 mm (78.5 in)[2] Pickup Trucks: 1,990 mm (78.3 in) |
| Height | Chassis Double Cab LWB: 2,420 mm (95.3 in) 2,405 mm (94.7 in) Chassis Double Cab MWB: 2,440 mm (96.1 in) 2,425 mm (95.5 in) Chassis Double Cab SWB: 2,365 mm (93.1 in) (also Chassis Single Cab SWB) 2,380 mm (93.7 in) Chassis Single Cab LWB: 2,385 mm (93.9 in) 2,395 mm (94.3 in) Chassis Single Cab MWB: 2,410 mm (94.9 in) 2,400 mm (94.5 in) LWB: 3,055 mm (120.3 in) (with roof) 3,050 mm (120.1 in) (with roof) 2,715 mm (106.9 in) 2,825 mm (111.2 in) 2,820 mm (111.0 in) MWB: 2,720 mm (107.1 in) (with roof) 3,050 mm (120.1 in) (with roof) 2,820 mm (111.0 in) (with roof) 2,435 mm (95.9 in) 2,535 mm (99.8 in) SWB: 2,435 mm (95.9 in) 2,725 mm (107.3 in) (with roof) |
Template:Fix bunching The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is a light commercial vehicle, built by Daimler AG of Stuttgart, Germany as a van, chassis cab and minibus, and sold as a Mercedes model, except in the U.S. where it is built from complete knock down (CKD) kits and sold by Freightliner. Their automobile platform and bodyshell is also used in a joint venture with Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles who made the Volkswagen LT and the Volkswagen Crafter.
History
Europe
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2010) |
The first generation Sprinter was launched in Europe in 1995 to replace the famous but outdated Mercedes-Benz T1 van (dating from 1977). It was voted International Van of the Year for 1995.
The second generation Sprinter was introduced in Europe in 2006. It was voted Van of the Year 2007 and again in 2008 by Professional Van and Light Truck Magazine.
North America
The first generation (VA Chassis) North American Sprinter was launched in 2001 in the U.S., and originally branded as a Freightliner. Units sold to the rest of North America were badged as Mercedes until 2003 when they received Dodge branding. Units in the United States and Canada, but not in Mexico, could be purchased as a Dodge or Freightliner brand from 2003. The product was launched and supported by DaimlerChrysler Vans LLC, a small division based out of Huntersville, North Carolina. Key individuals from DaimlerChrysler Commercial Vehicle Division and Freightliner were selected to spearhead the effort and made up the bulk of the division. DaimlerChrysler Vans LLC retained sole responsibility for the North American Sprinter market until the sales, service and parts support responsibilities were absorbed by Chrysler Commercial Vehicle Division in 2004. Nearly all of the original staff were retained, though the base of operations shifted from North Carolina to Auburn Hills, Michigan. The remainder of DaimlerChrysler Vans LLC remained active in Huntersville as an engineering, upfitter certification and safety compliance resource in support of the Sprinter.
For 2003, DaimlerChrysler introduced a Dodge-branded version of the Sprinter to the North American market. It was identical to the Freightliner Trucks version except for minor styling details and badging. Rather than redesign the aging Dodge Ram Van which used the same basic body and layout since the 1970s and was discontinued in 2003, DaimlerChrysler chose to replace it with the Sprinter.
From 2001 through 2006, the cargo van versions of the Sprinter were manufactured in Dusseldorf Germany, partially disassembled and shipped to a facility in Gaffney, South Carolina where they were reassembled. The cargo versions, classified as light trucks, are subject to the 25% chicken tax if imported as a complete unit, which is avoided by the disassembly and subsequent reassembly. Passenger vans were not subject to the same tax classifications, and were imported as an assembled unit through Mercedes at the Port of Jacksonville, Florida.
The second generation (VB Chassis) Sprinter debuted in early 2007.[citation needed] The cargo version of this model is re-assembled at a plant in Ladson, South Carolina which was previously used as an American LaFrance factory. Like its predecessor, the passenger version is brought in as a complete unit. The previous reassembly facility in Gaffney, South Carolina continues to be used by Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation. The second (North American) generation Sprinter is a complete redesign from the prior model, with the W5A380 transmission being the only significant carryover part from the earlier generation.
Mexican sprinters are built in one of Mercedes-Benz Mexico's three factories in either Santiago Tianguistenco, Monterrey, and Mexico City and are branded as Mercedes-Benz, Mercedes-Benz-Valdez or Mercedes-Xicotencatl depending on which factory they were made in and what specific model they are. Mexican Sprinters feature heavier transmissions and can be fitted with a V-12 engine from the Mercedes S-Class for police and heavy duties. Mercedes-Benz Mexico offers a lengthened Sprinter not sold in other markets with the V-12 engine badged as the Sprinter-E (E for Special "Especial"). The Sprinter E is used mainly for police duties but is commonly used in other roles as well. Mexican built Sprinters have redesigned interiors from the German models and come in the wood paneled luxury trim standard. Between 2006 and 2010 the Sprinter has been the most popular van in Mexico.
Japan
The Sprinter van was sold as the Mercedes-Benz Transporter T1N due to Toyota using the name on a upgraded Corolla.
Dodge Branded North American sales
| Calendar Year | Sales |
|---|---|
| 2008[3] | 14,600 |
| 2009[4] | 7,154 |
Uses
The Sprinter is designed primarily for business, not private users, although recreational vehicle (RV) conversions are available. In the US, the first generation Sprinters (2001–2006) were offered solely with the Mercedes-Benz 2.7 litre straight five cylinder turbodiesel.
Companies such as Microsoft are replacing van conversions with wide bus bodies - with Sprinters with side-facing benches and tall right-side doors - as campus shuttle buses. Limited numbers of complete "wagons" (passenger vans) are being produced in Germany and shipped complete to the U.S. market for mostly individual and church van uses. Typical Sprinter Wagons are 8–10 passengers, and have glass in all of the normal positions that windows can be factory installed. Vans shipped to the U.S. on-spec (speculation to sell by dealer/distributor) are mostly sent in Arctic White color, but many standard and a few special colors are available on these passenger vans. The Dodge dealer network for Sprinters is limited to certified locations (known as "Business Link" certified dealers, usually only awarded to "Five Star" certified dealers), and dealer knowledge is still limited in both sales and service. Special orders typically take one to three months for delivery, and make stretch out even longer, due to the assembly and disassembly in Germany, and exporting of parts to South Carolina for re-assembly; the exception being passenger van models which are assembled in Germany and exported assembled.[citation needed]
In North America, most Sprinters are sold as cargo vans to expediters in the United States. Such expediters are similar to truck drivers, except they take smaller loads and will wait in a town indefinitely after unloading, until dispatchers find another customer nearby to transport goods. The advent of the Sprinter van with its cargo space of 13-1/2 feet (4.1 m) has allowed van expediters to take three 48 x 48 in (1.22 x 1.22 m) skids or pallets where previously they were confined to two. A Sprinter driver is capable of hauling approximately 3000 lb (1360 kg) of cargo.
Another market in which Sprinters are gaining ground is as van conversions and recreational vehicles. Conversions include RV's, limousines, family and luxury vans, office vans, wheelchair accessible vans, and golf vans. Sprinter RV conversions can also be called Sprinter campervans. RV converted Sprinters have been produced by Airstream (Interstate, Parkway, and imported Westfalia), Coach House (Platinum II), Coachmen (Prism), Fleetwood (Pulse, Icon), Forest River (Solera, MB Cruiser), Four Winds (Ventura, Dutchman Dorado, Chateau Citation, Siesta), Great West Vans (Sprinter Legend), Gulf Stream (Vista Cruiser), Jayco (Precept), Leisure Travel Vans (Freedom II, Serenity, Free Spirit), Midwest (Sprinter RV Camper Van), Phoenix (Cruiser 2350 and 2400), Pleasure-Way (Ascent, Plateau), Roadtrek (RS Adventurous, SS Agile, SS Ideal), and Winnebago (View, Navion, Era).
Despite not being marketed as a family vehicle, a custom-modified version of the Dodge-branded version of the van is used by the ten-member Gosselin family, the subjects of the TLC reality series Jon & Kate Plus 8.[5]
A Mercedes Sprinter is also the vehicle used by Mike and Frank on The History Channel reality series American Pickers.[6]
Engines
For its engine choices, the Sprinter is currently offered with inline four and inline six cylinder diesel engines; inline six cylinder petrol/gasoline; or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) engines in Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America. In North America, only the six cylinder 3.0 litre turbodiesel and six cylinder 3.5 litre gasoline engines are offered.
An electric hybrid version has been tested, but is not currently officially part of the Sprinter range.[7][8][9][10]
2000–present (2002–2006 USA)
| models | engine code | configuration | displacement | max. power | max. torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 208 CDI 308 CDI 408 CDI |
OM 611 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) | 200 N⋅m (148 lbf⋅ft) |
| 211 CDI 311 CDI 411 CDI |
OM 611 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) | 270 N⋅m (199 lbf⋅ft) |
| 213 CDI 313 CDI 413 CDI |
OM 611 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp) | 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) |
| 216 CDI 316 CDI 416 CDI 616 CDI |
OM 612 / OM 647 |
inline five 20v DOHC | 2,685 cc (163.8 cu in) | 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp) | 330 N⋅m (243 lbf⋅ft) |
| 214 314 414 |
M 111 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,295 cc (140.0 cu in) | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) | 210 N⋅m (155 lbf⋅ft) |
Currently the T1N Mk. Ⅱ generation is still manufactured by the Manufacturing Commercial Vehicles in Brazil for the local market.[11]
2006–present (2007–2010 USA)
| models | engine code | configuration | displacement | max. power | max. torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 209 CDI 309 CDI 509 CDI |
OM 646 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 88 PS (65 kW; 87 hp) | 220 N⋅m (162 lbf⋅ft) |
| 211 CDI 311 CDI 411 CDI 511 CDI |
OM 646 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) | 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) |
| 213 CDI 313 CDI |
OM 646 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp) | 305 N⋅m (225 lbf⋅ft) |
| 215 CDI 315 CDI 415 CDI 515 CDI |
OM 646 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) | 330 N⋅m (243 lbf⋅ft) |
| 218 CDI 318 CDI 418 CDI 518 CDI |
OM 642 | V6 24v DOHC | 2,987 cc (182.3 cu in) | 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp) | 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) |
| 224 324 424 524 |
M 272 | V6 24v DOHC | 3,498 cc (213.5 cu in) | 258 PS (190 kW; 254 hp) | 340 N⋅m (251 lbf⋅ft) |
The Sprinter is also available as the 316/416/516 NGT - Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).[12]
In 2010[when?], Dodge lost its contract to sell Sprinters in USA/Canada and a subset of Mercedes-Benz dealers gained that franchise, and the OM646 4-cylinder diesel engine replaced by more powerful OM651 4-cylinder diesel engine.[citation needed] Sprinters sold in the United States still lack many popular options that are available in Europe, including 4 wheel drive, Command Navigation System, 4-cylinder OM651 diesel (which should give 27 miles per US gallon), electric sliding doors, and keyless entry (which senses the presence of the key fob and automatically opens a sliding door).
Sprinter model range
The model designations for the first generation Sprinter are W901, W902, W903, W904 and W905, depending on the gross weight rating.
- Passenger van
- Conversion van
- Cargo van
- Minibus
- Cab-chassis
See also
- Mercedes-Benz - Worldwide of Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
- Dodge - USA & Canada of Dodge Sprinter
- Freightliner Trucks - USA & Canada of Freightliner Sprinter
References
- ^ "Sprinter Fertigung in China - Ralfs Mercedes-Benz Forum". Db-forum.de. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz UK Sprinter Details". .mercedes-benz.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- ^ "December 2008 Sales: Chrysler LLC". CheersandGears.com. 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
- ^ "Chrysler Group LLC December 2009 Sales". CheersandGears.com. 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
- ^ "Really Big Vans for Really Big Families". MotherProof.com. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ "The American Pickers Van". History.com. Retrieved 2010-03-29.
- ^ Kanellos, Michael. "The greening of the city bus | CNET News.com". News.com.com. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- ^ "Freightliner Sprinter website". Fl-sprinter.com. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- ^ "UK Sprinter website". .mercedes-benz.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- ^ "Dodge Sprinter website". Dodge.com. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz". Mercedes-Benz. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "The new Sprinter: jack-of-all-trades | Daimler Global Media Site > Heritage > Mercedes-Benz Vans". Media.daimler.com. 2010-03-31. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
External links
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