Dagami

Dagami
Municipality
Seal
Dagami's location on the map of Leyte
Country	Philippines
Region	Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
Province	Leyte
District	2nd District of Leyte
Founded	1565
Barangays	65
Government
• Mayor	Deo Delusa
• Vice Mayor	Antonio C. Diaz
Area
• Total	161.65 km2 (62.41 sq mi)
Population  (2010)
• Total	31,490
• Density	190/km2 (500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6515
Dialing code	53
Income class	3rd Class; Partially urban

Dagami is a third class municipality in the Province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2010 census of population, the town has 31,490 inhabitants with a density of 188 persons per square kilometer. Waray-Waray is the language spoken by the residents called Dagamin-on.

It is classified as a third class municipality and mere dependent on agriculture such as coconut, rice and corn farming. The employment rate is 63% of the total population workforce in the municipality. Its total land area of 161.5 square kilometers, equivalent to 16,165 hectares. More than half of its plains on the eastern side is cultivated for rice and corn farming while the western side is planted with coconut with the westernmost area as forestland. Coconut is a major source of income form Paml wine and copra - the raw material for production of coconut oil.

The town of Dagami is famous for its local delicacies called "Binagol" (made with sweetened mashed giant taro called talian and packed in half of a leaf-covered coconut shell), "Moron" (sweetened sticky rice stick with peanuts and chocolate) and "Sagmani".

Etymology

St. Joseph Parish Church, where the statue of the town's patron saint, St. Joseph, is enshrined

According to legend, the island of Leyte was once divided into kingdoms or sultanates:

The most powerful sultanate in the island was Dagaran, the sultanate ruled by Diwaranda Mohammed. He had daughter named Sayajamburan who was sought by men everywhere. The nearby kingdoms were Bumbaran and Kahagna, sultanates of King Mapandara and King Mabanig, respectively. King Mapandara had a son named Bantugan who was the commander of his father’s army and was sought after by many women because of his strength and good looks. Sayajamaburan was secretly enamored by Bantugan’s physical and intellectual prowess. Bantugan has asked of her hand but was refused although he knew he had hopes of winning her in the end. The ruler of Kahagna, King Mabanig, was also a close rival of Bantugan. He was wealthy and got along well with everyone. When Sayajamaburan’s father was dying, he chose Bantugan as his daughter’s husband. Two days before the scheduled wedding, there was rejoicing everywhere except for King Mabanig who declared war against Bantugan’s kingdom. Bantugan came out victorious and the wedding took place. Bumbaran, Dagaran and Kahagna then became one by affinity and conquest. The fusion of the three kingdoms made Dagara more powerful and respected.

In 1478, two hundred years after the three sultanates unite into one kingdom, changes took place. Its capital, Dagilan, increased in population. The culture and social life of the kingdom further evolved with the entry of the Chinese and the Hindus. The people engaged in trade both with Asia and Europe.

When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Leyte in 1521, trade mostly took place in the villages bordering the sea, where Dagilan was located.

Locals indicate the name "Dagami" first arose during a confrontation between a group of Spaniards and a group of farmers during the Spanish colonial period:

One harvest season, Spanish soldiers inquired a group of men and women harvesting rice nearby the name of the community that was a few meters away. The natives thought that they were asking for a definite term for the field after rice had been harvested and answered, "Dinagami, a Senior." The Spanish had such difficulty in pronouncing Dinagami that the natives ridiculed them. Having felt insulted, one of the civil guards shouted angrily in Spanish, "Dagami or Dawian makes no difference! This place is Dagami, Dagami, Dagami! You Indios! What a queer language you speak." From then on, Dagilan was changed to Dagami by the village folk who thought the name was most suited for the place.

History

In 1957, the barrios of Capahu-an and Guingawan were transferred to the town of Tabontabon, which used to be a barangay of Dagami.

Geography

Dagami is bounded in the north by Binahaan River across the municipality of Pastrana, on the north-west by Albuera over the mountain range, on the south-west by Burauen, and on the south by the town of Tabon-tabon, southeast by the town of Tanauan and on the north-east by Palo. The town is located 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the provincial capital, Tacloban City.

Barangays

Dagami is politically subdivided into 65 barangays and two non-legislative districts. For purposes of education administration, the municipality is divided into Dagami North District and Dagami South District.

• Abaca
• Abre
• Balilit
• Banayon
• Bayabas
• Bolirao
• Buenavista
• Buntay
• Caanislagan
• Cabariwan
• Cabuloran
• Cabunga-an
• Calipayan
• Calsadahay
• Caluctogan
• Calutan
• Camono-an
• Candagara
• Canlingga
• Cansamada East
• Digahongan
• Guinarona
• Hiabangan
• Hilabago
• Hinabuyan
• Hinologan
• Hitumnog
• Katipunan
• Los Martires
• Lobe-lobe
• Macaalang
• Maliwaliw
• Maragondong
• Ormocay
• Palacio
• Panda
• Patoc
• Plaridel
• Sampao West Pob. (Dist. 8)
• Lapu-lapu Pob. (Dist. 2)
• Lusad Pob. (Dist. 6)
• Sampao East Pob. (Dist. 9)
• San Antonio Pob. (Dist. 5)
• San Jose Pob. (Dist. 1)
• Sta. Mesa Pob. (Dist. 7)
• Tunga Pob. (Dist. 4)
• San Roque Pob. (Dist. 3)
• Poponton
• Rizal
• Salvacion
• San Benito
• Santo Domingo
• Sirab
• Tagkip
• Tin-ao
• Victoria
• Balugo
• Cansamada West
• Capulhan
• Lobe-lobe East
• Paraiso
• Sampaguita
• Sawahon
• Talinhugon
• Tuya

Demographics

Population census of Dagami

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1990	25,606	—
1995	27,039	+1.03%
2000	29,240	+1.69%
2007	30,451	+0.56%
2010	31,490	+1.23%
Source: National Statistics Office

The people of Dagami speak Waray, a native language of Leyte and Samar. Waray is closely related to other Visayan languages particularly Hiligaynon and to a lesser extent Cebuano which is spoken by people of greater geographic proximity mainly in western municipalities of Leyte and of entire Southern Leyte.

Economy

Rice and coconut production is the primary economic source of income for the townsfolk. Aside from farming, food processing is another source of income for the town of Dagami. Recently, an upsurge in labor export (OFWs) have contributed to remittances of income from abroad. Commercial businesses are limited to retailing while trading activities are limited to rice and copra trading.

Despite popularity of its indigenous food product - the Binagol, Dagami has yet to maximize its economic potentials, such as creation of labor during its production line, income to be generated from sales, and revenue for the local government in terms of income taxes.

Chief economic products of the municipality are the following:

• Copra

Production of copra - a by-product of coconut tree fruit is the main industry of the townfolks. The growth of local economy is highly dependent on copra production due to price fluctuation in the market of its by-products such as oil, dissicated coconuts, and other raw materials made from leaves, bark, and the coconut fruit itself.

• Rice

Rice farming is the second source of livelihood for the people of Dagami. Almost half of the land area is planted with different variety of rice stocks. It is likewise the second most traded product in the town next to copra.

• Binagol

The town of Dagami is known for its local delicacy, the "Binagol" - a sweet, glutinous mixture of cassava, legume crop and other ingredients cooked with filling made of sugar, coconut and milk placed in a coconut shell or "bagul" and wrapped with banana leaves. Dagami also has other local delicacies such as "Sagmani", and "Moron".

The "binagol" is sold in the city market primarily in Tacloban City while some reach the international markets.

• Tuba

"Tuba", is a well-known drink to Leyteños. Aside from copra production, the gathering of this product from coconut sap is another source of livelihood for Dagami-ons. "Tuba" is then traded in the market by local entrepreneurs but often sold directly by the gatherers.

Finance

Dagami's total Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) for fiscal year 2009 is P49,212,979, placing the town at no. 17 among the 41 towns of Leyte. From year 2003 to 2009 alone, Dagami has generated P249,089,980 for the municipal government. This is on top of local revenue sources which are the business and real property taxes including levies, fees and other charges.

Fiscal year	Amount of I.R.A.
2009	49,212,979
2008	42,031,499
2007	37,554,040
2006	34,028,285
2005	28,745,616
2004	28,750,702
2003	28,766,859

Education

Local townfolks recognize the importance of education, hence local leaders are working very hard to provide the people access to education as most prominent higher educational institutions in Leyte are in the provincial capital, Tacloban City, Tabontabon, and Tanauan.

• Primary Schools

Almost all barangays in the town have primary and intermediate schools. The two major elementary schools are Dagami North Central School and Dagami South Central School situated just a few meters apart in the town proper. Other major elementary schools are Patoc Elementary School in the north, Guinarona Elementary School in the West and Balilit Elementary School in the south.

• Secondary Schools

The town has three public high schools and one private school run by the local parish. The local public secondary schools are Santa Mesa National High School located in the town proper, Patoc National High School in the north, Guinarona National High School in the west and the private-run Saint Joseph High School in the town center.

• Tertiary Institution

Huron Institute which opened as a vocational training center assisted by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority or TESDA at Barangay Patoc closed down due to lack of funding.

Tourism

• Rivers

Mount Amandewing, the highest point in Leyte Province.

The town of Dagami is traversed by many rivers and streams upland. The biggest river is Panda River which cuts across the town's north-east section. Sawahon River is among its tributaries which is also joined up stream by its major tributaries such as Hilabago River, Kababatuan Dako (Greater Stones) River and Kababatuan Guti (Smaller Stones) River.

During the rainy season, when these rivers rise, the downtown or Poblacion is flooded causing damages to property. A river dike which is also a diversion road was built to protect the town center. But as the river rises higher than the dike, it overflows causing more water to flood the town center.

• Mountains

The majestic Mount Amandiwing located near Dagami is the highest peak in Leyte. The imposing mountain is a protected natural park where wildlife such as pigs, deers and monkeys are hunted by local hunters despite by a local ban. During the 1960s, a logging concession was permitted to cut its virgin forests but the concessionaire never replanted trees. Locals exploited the situation by farming the logged area and creating coconut plantations.

The mountain is best viewed from the town proper. On approach to the town proper, the mountain is an imposing majestic hill where smokes billow from different parts like chimneys. Up in the mountain near its peak, one could see the vast Pacific Ocean.

Local government

Municipal Hall of Dagami, Leyte

The Millennium Arc - the main entrance to the town square, where the Dagami Municipal Hall is located.

Esmeralda Ortega

The incumbent Municipal Mayor of Dagami is Esmeralda Ortega, popularly known to Dagamin-ons as "Nene". Ortega was first elected as Dagami's first woman mayor in May 2004, defeating Gavino Berino III. She was re-elected to a second term in 2007 and a third consecutive term in 2010. Due to term limits, she is no longer be eligible to run for a fourth term in the upcoming 2013 local elections.

List of mayors

	Mayor	Start of term	Ending of term
1	Capitan Fabian Perido	1900	1906
2	Capitan Cecilio Limchaypo	1907	1910
3	Capitan Simeon Cañete	1911	1914
4	Capitan Ciriaco Bayona	1915	1921
5	Capitan Antonio Ubaldo	1922	1924
6	Atilano Cinco	1925	1937
7	Homobono Bardillon	1938	1941
8	Cesar Sudario, Sr.	1941	1944
9	Meliton Iroy, Sr.	1945	1945
10	Pablo Ontimare, Sr.	January 1947	June 1947
11	Fermin Lymchaypo	June 1947	December 1947
12	Cesario Sudario, Sr.	1948	1951
13	Fernando Sudario, Sr.	1952	1955
14	Pablo Ibañez	1956	1959
15	Felipe Quinia	1960	1963
16	Serafin Nicolas, Sr.	1964	1967
17	Juan C. Vertulfo, Jr.	1968	1980
18	Necitas M. Martillo	1980	April 1986
19	Pablo M. Ontimare, Jr.	April 1986	November 1986
20	Olimpio O. Salvatierra	December 1986	January 1987[a]
21	Adolfo A. Ortega	1987	1992
22	Benedicto C. Ortega	June 30, 1992	June 30, 1995
23	Adolfo A. Ortega	June 30, 1995	October 2001
24	Gavino Dario O. Berino III	October 20, 2001	June 30, 2004
25	Esmeralda B. Ortega	July 1, 2004	June 30, 2013
26	Abundio I. Delusa	July 1, 2013	June 30, 2016

^b At this time, after the People Power Revolution, President Corazon Aquino forced the resignation of all local government unit heads and appointed officers in charge in their place.

Official Seal

The Dagami Municipal Seal represents the town's humble achievements. The center of the seal shows the town's Municipal Hall (above), the seat of Dagami's local government. Its upper left side features the St. Joseph Parish of Dagami and the other side shows a faucet that represents Dagami as the source of fresh water of the Leyte Metropolitan Water District (LMWD), the local distributor of fresh water in the 1st District of Leyte, namely where the capital of the Province is, Tacloban City. The lower part of the Seal on the left side symbolizes the Municipality's dependency on agriculture, and the other side features the local delicaicies of the town, especially the "Binagol" or sometimes known as "Lidguid". The major colors of the seal are green and yellow, the colours of the St. Joseph Parish, where the statue of the town's Patron Saint, St. Joseph is enshrined and beautifully presented in a wooden and hand-decorated altar.

Additional reading

• Leyte: Towns' Historical Legends By Francisco Tantuico, Jr.
• 2007 Town Fiesta Programme by the Dagami Fiesta Committee

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System
• Dagamin-on Facebook Page