Seinfeld season 3: Difference between revisions
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==Production== |
==Production== |
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''Seinfeld'' was produced by [[Castle Rock Entertainment]] and distributed by [[Columbia Pictures Television]] and [[Columbia TriStar Television]] and was aired on [[NBC]] in the U.S. The executive producers were [[Larry David]], [[George Shapiro]], and Howard West with [[Tom Gammill]] and [[Max Pross]] as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant.<ref name="Seinfeld Credits">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/about/?sl=show_credits|title=The Seinfeld Crew and Credits at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-04-30}}</ref> [[Tom Cherones]] was the main director for this season; however, some of the episodes were directed by [[David Steinberg]], Joshua White, and [[Jason Alexander]]. This season was written by [[Larry David]], [[Jerry Seinfeld]], [[Larry Charles]], [[Peter Mehlman]], [[Elaine Pope]], [[Tom Leopold]], Bob Shaw, Don McEnery, Bill Masters, and [[Greg Daniels]]. |
''Seinfeld'' was produced by [[Castle Rock Entertainment]] and distributed by [[Columbia Pictures Television]] and [[Columbia TriStar Television]] and was aired on [[NBC]] in the U.S. The executive producers were [[Larry David]], [[George Shapiro]], and Howard West with [[Tom Gammill]] and [[Max Pross]] as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant.<ref name="Seinfeld Credits">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/about/?sl=show_credits |title=The Seinfeld Crew and Credits at Seinfeld Official Site |publisher=Sony Pictures |accessdate=2008-04-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723014808/http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/about/?sl=show_credits |archivedate=2009-07-23 |df= }}</ref> [[Tom Cherones]] was the main director for this season; however, some of the episodes were directed by [[David Steinberg]], Joshua White, and [[Jason Alexander]]. This season was written by [[Larry David]], [[Jerry Seinfeld]], [[Larry Charles]], [[Peter Mehlman]], [[Elaine Pope]], [[Tom Leopold]], Bob Shaw, Don McEnery, Bill Masters, and [[Greg Daniels]]. |
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The series was set predominantly in an apartment block on New York City's [[Upper West Side]]; however, the third season was shot and mostly in filmed [[CBS Studio Center]] in [[Studio City]], [[California]].<ref name="The Stock Tip episode">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=105|title=The Stock Tip episode at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-04-29}}</ref> The show features [[Jerry Seinfeld]] as [[Jerry Seinfeld (character)|himself]], [[Jason Alexander]] as [[George Costanza]], [[Julia Louis-Dreyfus]] as [[Elaine Benes]], and [[Michael Richards]] as [[Cosmo Kramer|Kramer]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Seinfeld and nihilism|url=http://www.nd.edu/~observer/12031999/News/5.html|date=1999-12-03|accessdate=2008-04-29}}</ref> Due to [[Julia Louis-Dreyfus]]'s off-screen pregnancy, her character had to spend the latter half of this season hiding her belly behind furniture and laundry baskets.<ref name="The Fix-up">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=317|title=The Fix-up episode at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-05-09}}</ref> Harris Shore played the role of Mr. Lippman in "The Library"; however, [[Richard Fancy]] took over the role for the remainder of the series.<ref name="The Library episode">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=304|title=The Library episode at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-04-30}}</ref> The Babu Bhatt character was originally scripted under the name of Vong Sim, but was later changed.<ref name="The Cafe">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=307|title=The Cafe episode at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-05-09}}</ref> |
The series was set predominantly in an apartment block on New York City's [[Upper West Side]]; however, the third season was shot and mostly in filmed [[CBS Studio Center]] in [[Studio City]], [[California]].<ref name="The Stock Tip episode">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=105|title=The Stock Tip episode at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-04-29}}</ref> The show features [[Jerry Seinfeld]] as [[Jerry Seinfeld (character)|himself]], [[Jason Alexander]] as [[George Costanza]], [[Julia Louis-Dreyfus]] as [[Elaine Benes]], and [[Michael Richards]] as [[Cosmo Kramer|Kramer]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Seinfeld and nihilism |url=http://www.nd.edu/~observer/12031999/News/5.html |date=1999-12-03 |accessdate=2008-04-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217191703/http://www.nd.edu/~observer/12031999/News/5.html |archivedate=2007-12-17 |df= }}</ref> Due to [[Julia Louis-Dreyfus]]'s off-screen pregnancy, her character had to spend the latter half of this season hiding her belly behind furniture and laundry baskets.<ref name="The Fix-up">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=317|title=The Fix-up episode at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-05-09}}</ref> Harris Shore played the role of Mr. Lippman in "The Library"; however, [[Richard Fancy]] took over the role for the remainder of the series.<ref name="The Library episode">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=304|title=The Library episode at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-04-30}}</ref> The Babu Bhatt character was originally scripted under the name of Vong Sim, but was later changed.<ref name="The Cafe">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/tv/shows/seinfeld/episode_guide/?sl=episode&ep=307|title=The Cafe episode at Seinfeld Official Site|publisher=Sony Pictures|accessdate=2008-05-09}}</ref> |
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===Storyline inspirations=== |
===Storyline inspirations=== |
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==Awards== |
==Awards== |
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{{main|Seinfeld awards and nominations}} |
{{main|Seinfeld awards and nominations}} |
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Season three received eight [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] nominations, two of which were won. Elaine Pope and Larry Charles won "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series]]" for "The Fix-Up". Janet Ashikaga also won for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Editing for a Series", for the episode "The Subway." Jerry Seinfeld was nominated for "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor - Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]]" for the special one-hour episode "The Boyfriend/New Friend," losing to Craig T. Nelson for his portrayal of Hayden Fox on the ABC sitcom Coach and Jason Alexander was nominated for "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor - Comedy Series|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]]", losing to Michael Jeter in the CBS comedy Evening Shade. The series was also nominated for "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series|Outstanding Comedy Series]]" for this season, which was won by Murphy Brown, then in its fourth season. The series would be nominated in that category for the remaining six seasons, winning only once, in the next season. There were also two other Emmy nominations for the "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series]]" category, with Larry David, Bob Shaw, and Don McEnery for "The Tape", and Larry David for "The Parking Garage".<ref>[http://www.emmys.org/awards/awardsearch.php Emmy Awards official site] "Seinfeld" "1992" ''emmys.org''. Retrieved on April 30, 2008</ref> David Steinberg was nominated for a [[Directors Guild of America Award]] for "Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series" for "The Tape".<ref name="DGA awards David Steinberg">[http://webcfapps.directorsguild.org/Awards/AwardSearch.cfm Directors Guild Awards official site award search] search "David Steinberg" ''dga.org". Retrieved on March 14, 2008</ref> |
Season three received eight [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] nominations, two of which were won. Elaine Pope and Larry Charles won "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series]]" for "The Fix-Up". Janet Ashikaga also won for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Editing for a Series", for the episode "The Subway." Jerry Seinfeld was nominated for "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor - Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]]" for the special one-hour episode "The Boyfriend/New Friend," losing to Craig T. Nelson for his portrayal of Hayden Fox on the ABC sitcom Coach and Jason Alexander was nominated for "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor - Comedy Series|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]]", losing to Michael Jeter in the CBS comedy Evening Shade. The series was also nominated for "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series|Outstanding Comedy Series]]" for this season, which was won by Murphy Brown, then in its fourth season. The series would be nominated in that category for the remaining six seasons, winning only once, in the next season. There were also two other Emmy nominations for the "[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series]]" category, with Larry David, Bob Shaw, and Don McEnery for "The Tape", and Larry David for "The Parking Garage".<ref>[http://www.emmys.org/awards/awardsearch.php Emmy Awards official site] {{webarchive|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wWgU0Yh9?url=http://www.emmys.org/awards/awardsearch.php |date=2011-02-15 }} "Seinfeld" "1992" ''emmys.org''. Retrieved on April 30, 2008</ref> David Steinberg was nominated for a [[Directors Guild of America Award]] for "Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series" for "The Tape".<ref name="DGA awards David Steinberg">[http://webcfapps.directorsguild.org/Awards/AwardSearch.cfm Directors Guild Awards official site award search] search "David Steinberg" ''dga.org". Retrieved on March 14, 2008</ref> |
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==Episodes== |
==Episodes== |
Revision as of 19:23, 19 May 2017
Seinfeld (season 3) | |
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Season 3 | |
![]() DVD cover | |
No. of episodes | 23 |
Release | |
Original network | NBC |
Original release | September 18, 1991 – May 6, 1992 |
Season chronology | |
Season three of Seinfeld, an American television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 18, 1991 on NBC, a U.S. broadcast television network.[1] It comprises 23 episodes and concluded its initial airing on May 6, 1992.[2] "The Tape", "The Pen", and "The Letter" are some of the season's episodes that were inspired by the writers' own experiences.[3][4][5] Co-creator Larry David admits that season three was a big turning point for the series in terms of how the show was made; it’s where the writers started doing non linear storylines with episodes containing multiple stories.[6] George was becoming a bigger liar, Elaine was becoming more quirky, and Kramer was becoming surer of himself throughout his crazy antics.[6] This season received eight Emmy nominations and one Directors Guild of America Award.
The DVD boxset for season three was released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment in Region 1 on November 23, 2004, twelve years after it had completed broadcast on television. It was also released in Region 2 on November 1, 2004 and on October 18, 2004 in Region 4.[7][8][9] As well as every episode from the season (minus The Stranded which was produced for the second season), the DVD release features bonus material including deleted scenes, exclusive stand-up material, and commentaries.[10]
Production
Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the U.S. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant.[11] Tom Cherones was the main director for this season; however, some of the episodes were directed by David Steinberg, Joshua White, and Jason Alexander. This season was written by Larry David, Jerry Seinfeld, Larry Charles, Peter Mehlman, Elaine Pope, Tom Leopold, Bob Shaw, Don McEnery, Bill Masters, and Greg Daniels.
The series was set predominantly in an apartment block on New York City's Upper West Side; however, the third season was shot and mostly in filmed CBS Studio Center in Studio City, California.[12] The show features Jerry Seinfeld as himself, Jason Alexander as George Costanza, Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Elaine Benes, and Michael Richards as Kramer.[13] Due to Julia Louis-Dreyfus's off-screen pregnancy, her character had to spend the latter half of this season hiding her belly behind furniture and laundry baskets.[14] Harris Shore played the role of Mr. Lippman in "The Library"; however, Richard Fancy took over the role for the remainder of the series.[15] The Babu Bhatt character was originally scripted under the name of Vong Sim, but was later changed.[16]
Storyline inspirations
A number of the season's episodes were inspired by the writers' own experiences. "The Pen" was partly inspired by a sofa bed owned by Jerry Seinfeld's mother Betty. During stays, Seinfeld would put the couch cushions on the floor and sleep on them there to avoid the uncomfortable mattress.[3] The Chinese baldness cure that George tries in "The Tape" is based on something Larry David tried while living in New York. Also, the shots Kramer takes of George's scalp in this episode are identical to those the real Kenny Kramer took of Larry David.[4] Elaine's story in "The Letter" was inspired by Larry David's experience attending an Angels – Yankees game in Anaheim, California. While seated as a guest in Gene Autry's box, David was asked to remove the hat. David could be seen wearing the hat on the front page of the Los Angeles Times sports section the following day. Mr. West is also named after Howard West, one of the show's executive producers, who provided Larry David with a connection to the seats in the owners' box.[5]
Theme song
The season premiere, "The Note", is the only episode (other than the original pilot) with a different version of the theme song, which included female back-up singers harmonizing over the iconic slap-bass tune. The singers were added by composer Jonathan Wolff at the request of Jerry Seinfeld, who wanted to add "a little sparkle" to the music, suggesting the addition of some scat lyrics. Seinfeld and executive producer Larry David both liked Wolff's additions, and three episodes were produced with the new style music. However, they had neglected to inform NBC and Castle Rock of the change, and when the season premiere aired, they were surprised and unimpressed, and requested that they return to the original style. The subsequent two episodes were redone, leaving "The Note" as the only episode with the additional music elements.[17]
Awards
Season three received eight Emmy nominations, two of which were won. Elaine Pope and Larry Charles won "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series" for "The Fix-Up". Janet Ashikaga also won for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Editing for a Series", for the episode "The Subway." Jerry Seinfeld was nominated for "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series" for the special one-hour episode "The Boyfriend/New Friend," losing to Craig T. Nelson for his portrayal of Hayden Fox on the ABC sitcom Coach and Jason Alexander was nominated for "Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series", losing to Michael Jeter in the CBS comedy Evening Shade. The series was also nominated for "Outstanding Comedy Series" for this season, which was won by Murphy Brown, then in its fourth season. The series would be nominated in that category for the remaining six seasons, winning only once, in the next season. There were also two other Emmy nominations for the "Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series" category, with Larry David, Bob Shaw, and Don McEnery for "The Tape", and Larry David for "The Parking Garage".[18] David Steinberg was nominated for a Directors Guild of America Award for "Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series" for "The Tape".[19]
Episodes
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [20] | Prod. code [21] | U.S. viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 | 1 | "The Note" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | September 18, 1991 | 301 | 21.7[22] |
19 | 2 | "The Truth" | David Steinberg | Elaine Pope | September 25, 1991 | 302 | 16.7[23] |
20 | 3 | "The Pen" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | October 2, 1991 | 305 | 15.1[24] |
21 | 4 | "The Dog" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | October 9, 1991 | 303 | 17.2[25] |
22 | 5 | "The Library" | Joshua White | Larry Charles | October 16, 1991 | 304 | 16.4[26] |
23 | 6 | "The Parking Garage" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | October 30, 1991 | 306 | 17.0[27] |
24 | 7 | "The Café" | Tom Cherones | Tom Leopold | November 6, 1991 | 307 | 16.4[28] |
25 | 8 | "The Tape" | David Steinberg | Larry David and Bob Shaw & Don McEnery | November 13, 1991 | 308 | 15.8[29] |
26 | 9 | "The Nose Job" | Tom Cherones | Peter Mehlman | November 20, 1991 | 309 | 16.3[30] |
27 | 10 | "The Stranded" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld and Matt Goldman | November 27, 1991 | 209[31] | 18.6[32] |
28 | 11 | "The Alternate Side" | Tom Cherones | Larry David and Bill Masters | December 4, 1991 | 310 | 18.0[33] |
29 | 12 | "The Red Dot" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | December 11, 1991 | 311 | 17.9[34] |
30 | 13 | "The Subway" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | January 8, 1992 | 313 | 18.7[35] |
31 | 14 | "The Pez Dispenser" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | January 15, 1992 | 314 | 19.2[36] |
32 | 15 | "The Suicide" | Tom Cherones | Tom Leopold | January 29, 1992 | 312 | 16.9[37] |
33 | 16 | "The Fix-Up" | Tom Cherones | Elaine Pope & Larry Charles | February 5, 1992 | 317 | 18.5[38] |
34 35 | 17 18 | "The Boyfriend" "The New Friend" | Tom Cherones | Larry David and Larry Levin | February 12, 1992 | 315 316 | 17.0[39] |
36 | 19 | "The Limo" | Tom Cherones | Story by: Marc Jaffe Teleplay: Larry Charles | February 26, 1992 | 318 | 19.5[40] |
37 | 20 | "The Good Samaritan" | Jason Alexander | Peter Mehlman | March 4, 1992 | 319 | 16.1[41] |
38 | 21 | "The Letter" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | March 25, 1992 | 320 | 22.3[42] |
39 | 22 | "The Parking Space" | Tom Cherones | Larry David and Greg Daniels | April 22, 1992 | 322 | 17.8[43] |
40 | 23 | "The Keys" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | May 6, 1992 | 321 | 16.4[44] |
References
- ^ "The Note episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-04-30.
- ^ "The Keys episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ a b "The Pen episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ a b "The Tape episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ a b "The Letter episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ a b "Seinfeld DVD review". dvdactive.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Seinfeld region 1 DVD release dates". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ "Season 1&2 (Region 2)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ "Season 1&2 (Region 4)". JB Hi-Fi Online. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
- ^ "Season 3 DVD set on Seinfeld website". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
- ^ "The Seinfeld Crew and Credits at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Archived from the original on 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2008-04-30.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The Stock Tip episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
- ^ "Seinfeld and nihilism". 1999-12-03. Archived from the original on 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The Fix-up episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ "The Library episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-04-30.
- ^ "The Cafe episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ "Seinfeld – Season 3" DVD bonus material, "Inside Look".
- ^ Emmy Awards official site Archived 2011-02-15 at WebCite "Seinfeld" "1992" emmys.org. Retrieved on April 30, 2008
- ^ Directors Guild Awards official site award search search "David Steinberg" dga.org". Retrieved on March 14, 2008
- ^ "Seinfeld Episodes | TVGuide.com". TV Guide. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "Seinfeld Prod. Codes for all seasons". epguide.com. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-09-25. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-10-02. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-10-09. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-10-16. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-10-23. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-11-06. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-11-13. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-11-20. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-11-27. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "The Stranded episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
Dissatisfied with "The Stranded," Larry David had the episode shelved until mid-way through season three.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-12-04. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-12-11. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1991-12-18. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1992-01-15. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1992-01-22. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (1992-02-05). "A show of CBS strength" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1992-02-12. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (1992-02-19). "CBS wins, but ABC gets silver" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1992-03-04. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1992-03-11. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1992-04-01. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1992-04-29. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings" (PDF). USA Today. Gannett Company. 1992-05-13. p. D3. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
External links