Academic grading in Australia: Difference between revisions

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This article is a summary of academic grading in Australia.

Tertiary institutions

Australian universities issue results for each subject, based on the following gradings:

%	ACU,^[1] ACS,^[2] Adelaide,^[3] Bond, Canberra,^[4] CDU,^[5] CQU,^[6] CSU, UDivinity, Flinders,^[7] JCU,^[8] MQ,^[9] Newcastle,^[10] QUT,^[11] SCU, UNE, UNSW,^[12] Sydney,^[13]^[14] Torrens,^[15] UOW,^[16] USC,^[17] UTS,^[18] UWS,^[19] ACAP^[20]	ANU,^[21] Curtin,^[22] Deakin,^[23] ECU,^[24] Monash,^[25] Murdoch,^[26] RMIT,^[27] UTAS,^[28] Swinburne,^[29] UWA,^[30] VU^[31]	FedUni^[32]	USQ^[33]	La Trobe^[34]	Melbourne^[35]	UniSA^[36]	UQ identify specific grades in some courses ^[37]^[38]
100	High Distinction (HD)	High Distinction (HD)	High Distinction (HD)	High Distinction (HD)	A	First Class Honours (H1)	High Distinction (HD)	7
99-95
94-90
89-85
84-80	Distinction (D)			A			Distinction (D)	6
79-75	Distinction (D)	Distinction (D)	Distinction (D)	A	B	Second Class Honours Div A (H2A)	Distinction (D)	6
74-70	Credit (C)	Distinction (D)	Distinction (D)	B	B	Second Class Honours Div B (H2B)	Credit (C)	5
69-65	Credit (C)	Credit (C)	Credit (C)	B	C	Third Class Honours (H3)	Credit (C)	5
64-60	Pass (P)	Credit (C)	Credit (C)	C	C	Pass (P)	Pass 1 (P1)	4
59-55		Pass (P)	Pass (P)		D		Pass 1 (P1)
54-50		Pass (P)	Pass (P)		D		Pass 2 (P2)
49-40	Fail (N)	Fail (N)	Marginal Fail (MF)	Fail (F, FNP, FNS, FNC or FLW)	Fail (N)	Fail (N)	Fail 1 (F1)	1, 2, 3
< 40	Fail (N)	Fail (N)	Fail (F)	Fail (F, FNP, FNS, FNC or FLW)	Fail (N)	Fail (N)	Fail 2 (F2)	1, 2, 3

Note that the numbers above do not correspond to a percentile, but are notionally a percentage of the maximum raw marks available. Various tertiary institutions in Australia have policies on the allocations for each grade and scaling may occur to meet these policies. These policies may vary also according to the degree year (higher percentages for later years), but generally, only 2–5% of students who pass (that is, who achieve raw marks of 50 or more) may be awarded a High Distinction grade, and 50% or more of passing students are awarded a basic Pass grade. Raw marks for students who fail are not scaled and do not increase the allocations of higher grades. Some universities also have a Pass Conceded (PC) grade for marks that fall in the range of 45–49 inclusive.

A few universities do not issue numeric grades out of 100 for individual subjects, instead relying on qualitative descriptors. Griffith University and The University of Queensland issue results of High Distinction, Distinction, Credit, Pass, and Fail,^[39]^[40] while University of Notre Dame uses the scheme A, A–, B+, B, B–, C+, C, C–, D, and F.^[41]

Grade point average

Grade point averages are not generally used in Australia below a tertiary level. At universities, they are calculated according to a more complicated formula than in some other nations:

${\text{GPA}}={{\sum {({\text{grade points}}\times {\text{credit points for unit}})}} \over {\sum {\text{credit points}}}}$

Where grade points are as follows:

Grade	CSU^[42] UTAS^[43]	USQ^[33]	Monash^[44]	Macquarie^[45]	SUT^[46]	Bond^[47] Murdoch^[48] RMIT^[49]	CQU Flinders^[50] Newcastle^[51] SCU^[52] ANU Charles Darwin^[53]	UWS JCU QUT^[54] UQ^[55] Griffith^[56]	ACU^[1]	UTS^[57]	UWA^[58]	Adelaide^[59]	UniSA^[60]
High Distinction	7	7	4	4	4	4	7	7	7	4	7	7	7
Distinction	6	6	3	4	3	3	6	6	6	3.5	6	6	6
Credit	5	5	2	3	2	2	5	5	5	2.5	5	5	5
Pass	4	4	1	2	1	1	4	4	4	1.5	4	4	4.5 (P1) / 4 (P2)
Conceded Pass / Near Pass / Fail Level 1	3	3	0.7	1	0.5	0	n/a	3	3	0.5	4	n/a	3.5 (Supp.) / 3 (Conc.)
Fail	0	1.5	0.3	0	0	0	0	2	1	0.5	0	1.5	1.5 (F1 / F) / 1 (F2)
Withdrawn Fail	0	1.5	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1.5

A conceded pass is a pass for a course that has been awarded only after supplementary assessment has been undertaken by the student.

Where a course result is a Non-Graded Pass, the result will only be included if the GPA is less than 4, and will be assigned the grade point of 4, otherwise NGP results will be disregarded. The term course unit values is used to distinguish between courses which have different weightings, for example between a full year course and a single semester course.

Some other universities, such as the University of New South Wales, University of Sydney, and University of Wollongong^[61] use a Weighted Average Mark (WAM) for the same purpose as a GPA. The WAM is based on the raw percentage grades, or marks, achieved by the student, rather than grade points such as High Distinction or Distinction.

References

^ ^a ^b "Assessment and Grades". Australian Catholic University. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Computer Professional Education Program: Subject Grading". Australian Computer Society. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Results". Adelaide University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
^ "Grading Scheme". University of Canberra. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Grading Policy" (PDF). Charles Darwin University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Grading and Results Policy". CQ University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
^ "Assessment Policies and Procedures". Flinders University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
^ "Assessment Policies and Procedures". JCU. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
^ "Grading Policy – Policy Central". Macquarie University. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
^ "Grades". Newcastle University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "QUT grading scale". Queensland University of Technology. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Explanation of UNSW Grades". UNSW. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Grades". University of Sydney.
^ "University of Sydney Academic Board Resolutions: Assessment and Examination of Coursework" Approved by the Academic Board 2000-12-13, link verified 5 July 2008
^ "A24.0 Grading Scheme" (PDF). Torrens University. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
^ "Legend of Grades". University of Wollongong. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Grades and Grade Point Average (GPA) - Academic Policy". University of the Sunshine Coast. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
^ "Grading Schema". UTS. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Grades". UWS. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ http://www.acap.edu.au/current-students/managing-my-course/student-handbook/new-two-column-page/
^ "ANU – Results – Student Administration Services (SAS)". Australian National University. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
^ "Grading". Curtin University. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Results Key". Deakin University. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
^ "Grading Schema". Edith Cowan University. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Results legend". Monash University. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
^ "Assessment Policy". Murdoch University. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Higher Education Grading". RMIT University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
^ "Legend of Results" (PDF). University of Tasmania. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
^ "Grade Point Average". Swinburne University of Technology. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
^ "Grades and marks". University of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 9 April 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Academic Result Codes". Victoria University. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
^ "Grade Point Average (GPA)". Federation University Australia. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Grading" (PDF). University of Southern Queensland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "La Trobe University Higher Education Assessment Grades" (PDF). La Trobe University. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
^ "Explanation of academic results". University of Melbourne. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated?". University of South Australia. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "University of Queensland CIVL3340 Course Profile Grading System". University of Queensland.
^ "University of Queensland LAWS5228 Course Profile Grading System". University of Queensland.
^ "Grades". James Cook University. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
^ The University of Queensland (2015). "[1]". Accessed on 22 March 2016.
^ "Grading Systems at the University of Notre Dame" (PDF). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
^ "Calculating your Grade Point Average Archived 9 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine" Link verified 5 November 2012
^ "Results" Retrieved 18 January 2015
^ "Grade Point Average and Weighted Average Mark Archived 29 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine" Link verified 29 August 2007
^ "Calculating Your Grade Point Average" Archived 23 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ [2]
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ https://www.murdoch.edu.au/students/myinfo/GPA.html
^ http://www.rmit.edu.au/students/gradingbasis/gpa
^ [3]
^ "Grade Point Average (GPA) Calculation Guideline". University of Newcastle. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ "Coursework Awards – Grade Point Average" Link verified 5 November 2012
^ Charles Darwin University Grading Policy(2013) Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
^ "QUT grading system" Retrieved 19 July 2010
^ "Explanation of grades" Retrieved 8 March 2012
^ "Calculation of Grade Point Average Policy" (PDF). Griffith University. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
^ "Calculating grade point average" Retrieved 29 July 2010
^ "[4]" Link verified 18 July 2011
^ "Grade Point Average". University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated?". University of South Australia. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ University of Wollongong (2008). 2008 Course Handbook: Assessment. Accessed on 24 December 2008.

[Assessment_and_Grades-1] "Assessment and Grades". Australian Catholic University. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[2] "Computer Professional Education Program: Subject Grading". Australian Computer Society. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] "Results". Adelaide University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.

[4] "Grading Scheme". University of Canberra. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[5] "Grading Policy" (PDF). Charles Darwin University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[6] "Grading and Results Policy". CQ University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.

[7] "Assessment Policies and Procedures". Flinders University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.

[8] "Assessment Policies and Procedures". JCU. Retrieved 7 May 2016.

[MQGradingPolicy-9] "Grading Policy – Policy Central". Macquarie University. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

[10] "Grades". Newcastle University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[11] "QUT grading scale". Queensland University of Technology. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[12] "Explanation of UNSW Grades". UNSW. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[13] "Grades". University of Sydney.

[usyd.edu.au-14] "University of Sydney Academic Board Resolutions: Assessment and Examination of Coursework" Approved by the Academic Board 2000-12-13, link verified 5 July 2008

[15] "A24.0 Grading Scheme" (PDF). Torrens University. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

[16] "Legend of Grades". University of Wollongong. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[17] "Grades and Grade Point Average (GPA) - Academic Policy". University of the Sunshine Coast. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

[18] "Grading Schema". UTS. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[19] "Grades". UWS. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[20] ttp://www.acap.edu.au/current-students/managing-my-course/student-handbook/new-two-column-page/

[21] "ANU – Results – Student Administration Services (SAS)". Australian National University. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

[22] "Grading". Curtin University. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[23] "Results Key". Deakin University. Retrieved 17 May 2013.

[24] "Grading Schema". Edith Cowan University. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[25] "Results legend". Monash University. Retrieved 3 February 2013.

[26] "Assessment Policy". Murdoch University. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[27] "Higher Education Grading". RMIT University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.

[28] "Legend of Results" (PDF). University of Tasmania. Retrieved 1 March 2009.

[29] "Grade Point Average". Swinburne University of Technology. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

[University_of_Western_Australia-30] "Grades and marks". University of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 9 April 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[31] "Academic Result Codes". Victoria University. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

[32] "Grade Point Average (GPA)". Federation University Australia. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

[Grading-33] "Grading" (PDF). University of Southern Queensland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[34] "La Trobe University Higher Education Assessment Grades" (PDF). La Trobe University. Retrieved 3 February 2013.

[35] "Explanation of academic results". University of Melbourne. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[36] "How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated?". University of South Australia. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[37] "University of Queensland CIVL3340 Course Profile Grading System". University of Queensland.

[38] "University of Queensland LAWS5228 Course Profile Grading System". University of Queensland.

[39] "Grades". James Cook University. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

[40] The University of Queensland (2015). "[1]". Accessed on 22 March 2016.

[41] "Grading Systems at the University of Notre Dame" (PDF). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

[42] "Calculating your Grade Point Average Archived 9 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine" Link verified 5 November 2012

[43] "Results" Retrieved 18 January 2015

[44] "Grade Point Average and Weighted Average Mark Archived 29 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine" Link verified 29 August 2007

[45] "Calculating Your Grade Point Average" Archived 23 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[46] [2]

[47] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[48] ttps://www.murdoch.edu.au/students/myinfo/GPA.html

[49] ttp://www.rmit.edu.au/students/gradingbasis/gpa

[50] [3]

[51] "Grade Point Average (GPA) Calculation Guideline". University of Newcastle. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

[52] "Coursework Awards – Grade Point Average" Link verified 5 November 2012

[53] Charles Darwin University Grading Policy(2013) Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine

[54] "QUT grading system" Retrieved 19 July 2010

[55] "Explanation of grades" Retrieved 8 March 2012

[56] "Calculation of Grade Point Average Policy" (PDF). Griffith University. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

[57] "Calculating grade point average" Retrieved 29 July 2010

[58] "[4]" Link verified 18 July 2011

[59] "Grade Point Average". University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[60] "How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated?". University of South Australia. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[61] University of Wollongong (2008). 2008 Course Handbook: Assessment. Accessed on 24 December 2008.

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@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
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-! [[Australian Catholic University|ACU]],<ref name="Assessment and Grades">{{cite web|title=Assessment and Grades |publisher=Australian Catholic University |url=http://www.acu.edu.au/about_acu/publications/handbooks/2009/general_information/2009_academic_regulations/assessment/#Anchor_Assessment_Grades |accessdate=1 March 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505035926/http://www.acu.edu.au:80/about_acu/publications/handbooks/2009/general_information/2009_academic_regulations/assessment/ |archivedate=5 May 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Australian Computer Society|ACS]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Computer Professional Education Program: Subject Grading |publisher=Australian Computer Society |url=http://www.acs.org.au/cpeprogram/index.cfm?action=show&conID=examgrade |accessdate=30 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423013214/http://www.acs.org.au/cpeprogram/index.cfm?action=show&conID=examgrade |archivedate=23 April 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Adelaide University|Adelaide]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Results|publisher=Adelaide University|url=http://www.adelaide.edu.au/student/exams/results.html|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> [[Bond University|Bond]], [[University of Canberra|Canberra]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading Scheme|publisher=University of Canberra|url= http://www.canberra.edu.au/student-services/examinations/grading-schema|accessdate=1 March 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215165734/http://www.canberra.edu.au/student-services/examinations/grading-schema| archivedate= 15 February 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[Charles Darwin University|CDU]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading Policy |publisher=Charles Darwin University |url=https://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/policies/pol-017.pdf |accessdate=6 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219013727/https://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/policies/pol-017.pdf |archivedate=19 December 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Central Queensland University|CQU]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading and Results Policy|publisher=CQ University|url=http://policy.cqu.edu.au/Policy/policy_file.do?policyid=437|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> [[Charles Sturt University|CSU]],<br /> [[University of Divinity|UDivinity]], [[Flinders University|Flinders]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Assessment Policies and Procedures|publisher=Flinders University|url=http://www.flinders.edu.au/ppmanual/student/assessment2.html|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> [[James Cook University|JCU]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Assessment Policies and Procedures|publisher=JCU|url=https://www.jcu.edu.au/policy/learning-and-teaching/learning-teaching-and-assessment-policy|accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref> [[Macquarie University|MQ]],<ref name="MQGradingPolicy">{{cite web|title=Grading Policy – Policy Central|url=http://www.mq.edu.au/policy/docs/grading/policy.html|publisher=Macquarie University|accessdate=8 June 2013}}</ref> [[University of Newcastle, Australia|Newcastle]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grades |publisher=Newcastle University |accessdate=1 March 2009 |url=http://www.newcastle.edu.au/study/examinations/grades.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204171156/http://www.newcastle.edu.au/study/examinations/grades.html |archivedate=4 December 2008 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Queensland University of Technology|QUT]],<ref>{{cite web|title=QUT grading scale|publisher=Queensland University of Technology|url=http://www.mopp.qut.edu.au/C/C_05_02.jsp#C_05_02.03.mdoc|accessdate=19 July 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100723164459/http://www.mopp.qut.edu.au/C/C_05_02.jsp| archivedate= 23 July 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[Southern Cross University|SCU]], [[University of New England (Australia)|UNE]], [[University of New South Wales|UNSW]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Explanation of UNSW Grades |publisher=UNSW |url=https://my.unsw.edu.au/student/atoz/Results.html |accessdate=1 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112025239/https://my.unsw.edu.au/student/atoz/Results.html |archivedate=12 November 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref><br /> [[University of Sydney|Sydney]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grades|publisher=University of Sydney|url=http://www.usyd.edu.au/future_students/study_abroad/study/grades.shtml}}</ref><ref name="usyd.edu.au">"[http://www.usyd.edu.au/ab/policies/Assess_Exam_Coursework.pdf University of Sydney Academic Board Resolutions: Assessment and Examination of Coursework]" ''Approved by the Academic Board 2000-12-13, link verified 5 July 2008''</ref> [[Torrens University Australia|Torrens]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.torrens.edu.au/images/pdf/a240_grading-scheme.pdf|title = A24.0 Grading Scheme|date = |access-date = 11 January 2016|website = |publisher = Torrens University}}</ref> [[University of Wollongong|UOW]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Legend of Grades|publisher=University of Wollongong|accessdate=1 March 2009|url=http://www.uow.edu.au/student/examinations/legendofgrades/| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090228203150/http://www.uow.edu.au/student/examinations/legendofgrades/| archivedate= 28 February 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[University of the Sunshine Coast|USC]],<ref>{{Cite web|title = Grades and Grade Point Average (GPA) - Academic Policy|url = http://www.usc.edu.au/explore/policies-and-procedures/grades-and-grade-point-average-gpa-academic-policy|access-date = 2016-01-11|publisher = University of the Sunshine Coast}}</ref> [[University of Technology Sydney|UTS]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading Schema|publisher=UTS|accessdate=1 March 2009|url=http://www.sau.uts.edu.au/assessment/results/grades.html| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090303045643/http://www.sau.uts.edu.au/assessment/results/grades.html| archivedate= 3 March 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[University of Western Sydney|UWS]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grades|publisher=UWS|accessdate=1 March 2009|url=http://www.uws.edu.au/currentstudents/current_students/sitting_exams/results/grades|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028081454/http://www.uws.edu.au:80/currentstudents/current_students/sitting_exams/results/grades|dead-url=yes|archive-date=28 October 2008}}</ref> [[Australian College of Applied Psychology|ACAP]]<ref>http://www.acap.edu.au/current-students/managing-my-course/student-handbook/new-two-column-page/</ref>
+! [[Australian Catholic University|ACU]],<ref name="Assessment and Grades">{{cite web|title=Assessment and Grades |publisher=Australian Catholic University |url=http://www.acu.edu.au/about_acu/publications/handbooks/2009/general_information/2009_academic_regulations/assessment/#Anchor_Assessment_Grades |accessdate=1 March 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505035926/http://www.acu.edu.au/about_acu/publications/handbooks/2009/general_information/2009_academic_regulations/assessment/ |archivedate=5 May 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Australian Computer Society|ACS]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Computer Professional Education Program: Subject Grading |publisher=Australian Computer Society |url=http://www.acs.org.au/cpeprogram/index.cfm?action=show&conID=examgrade |accessdate=30 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423013214/http://www.acs.org.au/cpeprogram/index.cfm?action=show&conID=examgrade |archivedate=23 April 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Adelaide University|Adelaide]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Results|publisher=Adelaide University|url=http://www.adelaide.edu.au/student/exams/results.html|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> [[Bond University|Bond]], [[University of Canberra|Canberra]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading Scheme|publisher=University of Canberra|url= http://www.canberra.edu.au/student-services/examinations/grading-schema|accessdate=1 March 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215165734/http://www.canberra.edu.au/student-services/examinations/grading-schema| archivedate= 15 February 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[Charles Darwin University|CDU]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading Policy |publisher=Charles Darwin University |url=https://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/policies/pol-017.pdf |accessdate=6 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219013727/https://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/policies/pol-017.pdf |archivedate=19 December 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Central Queensland University|CQU]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading and Results Policy|publisher=CQ University|url=http://policy.cqu.edu.au/Policy/policy_file.do?policyid=437|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> [[Charles Sturt University|CSU]],<br /> [[University of Divinity|UDivinity]], [[Flinders University|Flinders]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Assessment Policies and Procedures|publisher=Flinders University|url=http://www.flinders.edu.au/ppmanual/student/assessment2.html|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> [[James Cook University|JCU]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Assessment Policies and Procedures|publisher=JCU|url=https://www.jcu.edu.au/policy/learning-and-teaching/learning-teaching-and-assessment-policy|accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref> [[Macquarie University|MQ]],<ref name="MQGradingPolicy">{{cite web|title=Grading Policy – Policy Central|url=http://www.mq.edu.au/policy/docs/grading/policy.html|publisher=Macquarie University|accessdate=8 June 2013}}</ref> [[University of Newcastle, Australia|Newcastle]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grades |publisher=Newcastle University |accessdate=1 March 2009 |url=http://www.newcastle.edu.au/study/examinations/grades.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204171156/http://www.newcastle.edu.au/study/examinations/grades.html |archivedate=4 December 2008 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Queensland University of Technology|QUT]],<ref>{{cite web|title=QUT grading scale|publisher=Queensland University of Technology|url=http://www.mopp.qut.edu.au/C/C_05_02.jsp#C_05_02.03.mdoc|accessdate=19 July 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100723164459/http://www.mopp.qut.edu.au/C/C_05_02.jsp| archivedate= 23 July 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[Southern Cross University|SCU]], [[University of New England (Australia)|UNE]], [[University of New South Wales|UNSW]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Explanation of UNSW Grades |publisher=UNSW |url=https://my.unsw.edu.au/student/atoz/Results.html |accessdate=1 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112025239/https://my.unsw.edu.au/student/atoz/Results.html |archivedate=12 November 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref><br /> [[University of Sydney|Sydney]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grades|publisher=University of Sydney|url=http://www.usyd.edu.au/future_students/study_abroad/study/grades.shtml}}</ref><ref name="usyd.edu.au">"[http://www.usyd.edu.au/ab/policies/Assess_Exam_Coursework.pdf University of Sydney Academic Board Resolutions: Assessment and Examination of Coursework]" ''Approved by the Academic Board 2000-12-13, link verified 5 July 2008''</ref> [[Torrens University Australia|Torrens]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.torrens.edu.au/images/pdf/a240_grading-scheme.pdf|title = A24.0 Grading Scheme|date = |access-date = 11 January 2016|website = |publisher = Torrens University}}</ref> [[University of Wollongong|UOW]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Legend of Grades|publisher=University of Wollongong|accessdate=1 March 2009|url=http://www.uow.edu.au/student/examinations/legendofgrades/| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090228203150/http://www.uow.edu.au/student/examinations/legendofgrades/| archivedate= 28 February 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[University of the Sunshine Coast|USC]],<ref>{{Cite web|title = Grades and Grade Point Average (GPA) - Academic Policy|url = http://www.usc.edu.au/explore/policies-and-procedures/grades-and-grade-point-average-gpa-academic-policy|access-date = 2016-01-11|publisher = University of the Sunshine Coast}}</ref> [[University of Technology Sydney|UTS]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading Schema|publisher=UTS|accessdate=1 March 2009|url=http://www.sau.uts.edu.au/assessment/results/grades.html| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090303045643/http://www.sau.uts.edu.au/assessment/results/grades.html| archivedate= 3 March 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[University of Western Sydney|UWS]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grades |publisher=UWS |accessdate=1 March 2009 |url=http://www.uws.edu.au/currentstudents/current_students/sitting_exams/results/grades |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028081454/http://www.uws.edu.au/currentstudents/current_students/sitting_exams/results/grades |dead-url=yes |archive-date=28 October 2008 }}</ref> [[Australian College of Applied Psychology|ACAP]]<ref>http://www.acap.edu.au/current-students/managing-my-course/student-handbook/new-two-column-page/</ref>
 ![[Australian National University|ANU]],<ref>{{cite web|title=ANU – Results – Student Administration Services (SAS)|publisher=Australian National University|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/sas/results/index.php|accessdate=25 July 2010}}</ref> [[Curtin University|Curtin]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading|publisher=Curtin University|url=http://examinations.curtin.edu.au/students/grading.cfm|accessdate=1 March 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090226065742/http://examinations.curtin.edu.au/students/grading.cfm| archivedate= 26 February 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> [[Deakin University|Deakin]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Results Key|publisher=Deakin University|url=http://www.deakin.edu.au/current-students/study-information/exams-assessment/results-key.php|accessdate=17 May 2013}}</ref> [[Edith Cowan University|ECU]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Grading Schema |publisher=Edith Cowan University |url=http://www.ecu.edu.au/student/assessment/results/grades.php |accessdate=1 March 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219012526/http://ecu.edu.au/student/assessment/results/grades.php |archivedate=19 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} </ref> [[Monash University|Monash]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/exams/results-legend.html|title=Results legend|publisher=[[Monash University]]|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> [[Murdoch University|Murdoch]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Assessment Policy|publisher=Murdoch University|url=http://www.murdoch.edu.au/admin/policies/assessment.html#11|archive-url=https://archive.is/20090227183807/http://www.murdoch.edu.au/admin/policies/assessment.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=27 February 2009|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> <br />[[RMIT University|RMIT]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Higher Education Grading|publisher=RMIT University|url=http://www.rmit.edu.au/browse;ID=yhbhsddxqou9|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> [[University of Tasmania|UTAS]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Legend of Results|publisher=University of Tasmania|url=http://www.studentcentre.utas.edu.au/examinations_and_results/forms_files/legend_results.pdf|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref> [[Swinburne University of Technology|Swinburne]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swinburne.edu.au/student-administration/assessment/gpa.html|title=Grade Point Average|publisher=[[Swinburne University of Technology]]|accessdate=4 December 2014}}</ref> [[University of Western Australia|UWA]],<ref name="University of Western Australia">{{cite web|title=Grades and marks |url=http://handbooks.uwa.edu.au/undergraduate/poliproc/StudentProcedures/AssessmentandExamination/GradesandMarks |publisher=University of Western Australia |accessdate=15 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409064823/http://handbooks.uwa.edu.au/undergraduate/poliproc/StudentProcedures/AssessmentandExamination/GradesandMarks |archivedate=9 April 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Victoria University, Australia|VU]]<ref>{{cite web|title = Academic Result Codes|publisher = Victoria University|url = https://www.vu.edu.au/student-life/exams-results/results/academic-result-codes|accessdate = 11 January 2016|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160111110654/https://www.vu.edu.au/student-life/exams-results/results/academic-result-codes|archivedate = 11 January 2016}}</ref>
 ![[Federation University Australia|FedUni]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Grade Point Average (GPA)|url = https://federation.edu.au/current-students/essential-info/administration/examinations-and-results/results/GPA#table62581|accessdate = 2016-01-11|publisher = Federation University Australia}}</ref>
-! [[University of Southern Queensland|USQ]]<ref name="Grading">{{cite web|title=Grading |publisher=University of Southern Queensland |url=http://policy.usq.edu.au/portal/custom/detail/assessment/Assessment.pdf |accessdate=26 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207054427/http://policy.usq.edu.au:80/portal/custom/detail/assessment/Assessment.pdf |archivedate=7 December 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref>
+! [[University of Southern Queensland|USQ]]<ref name="Grading">{{cite web|title=Grading |publisher=University of Southern Queensland |url=http://policy.usq.edu.au/portal/custom/detail/assessment/Assessment.pdf |accessdate=26 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207054427/http://policy.usq.edu.au/portal/custom/detail/assessment/Assessment.pdf |archivedate=7 December 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref>
 ! [[La Trobe University|La Trobe]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latrobe.edu.au/policy/documents/assessment-grades-and-administrative-codes-schedule.pdf|accessdate=3 February 2013|title=La Trobe University Higher Education Assessment Grades|publisher=[[La Trobe University]]}}</ref>
-! [[University of Melbourne|Melbourne]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://careers.unimelb.edu.au/employers/recruit-info/results |title=Explanation of academic results |accessdate=3 February 2013 |publisher=[[University of Melbourne]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126060601/http://careers.unimelb.edu.au:80/employers/recruit-info/results |archivedate=26 January 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref>
+! [[University of Melbourne|Melbourne]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://careers.unimelb.edu.au/employers/recruit-info/results |title=Explanation of academic results |accessdate=3 February 2013 |publisher=[[University of Melbourne]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126060601/http://careers.unimelb.edu.au/employers/recruit-info/results |archivedate=26 January 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref>
 !  [[University of South Australia|UniSA]]<ref>{{cite web|title=How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated?|publisher=University of South Australia|accessdate=5 June 2011|url=http://www.unisa.edu.au/campuscentral/faq/academic%20review/faq/acadrev_faq03.asp| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110521145907/http://unisa.edu.au/campuscentral/faq/academic%20review/faq/acadrev_faq03.asp| archivedate= 21 May 2011 | deadurl= no}}</ref>
 !  [[University of Queensland|UQ]] identify specific grades in some courses <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courses.uq.edu.au/student_section_loader.php?section=5&profileId=76538|title=University of Queensland CIVL3340 Course Profile Grading System |publisher=[[University of Queensland]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courses.uq.edu.au/student_section_loader.php?section=5&profileId=75864|title=University of Queensland LAWS5228 Course Profile Grading System |publisher=[[University of Queensland]]}}</ref>
@@ Line 106: / Line 106: @@
 |-
 !Grade
-!CSU<ref>"[http://www.csu.edu.au/division/student-admin/faqs/gpa  Calculating your Grade Point Average]" ''Link verified 5 November 2012''</ref> UTAS<ref>[http://www.utas.edu.au/exams/results "Results"] Retrieved 18 January 2015</ref>
+!CSU<ref>"[http://www.csu.edu.au/division/student-admin/faqs/gpa  Calculating your Grade Point Average] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209072309/http://www.csu.edu.au/division/student-admin/faqs/gpa |date=9 February 2012 }}" ''Link verified 5 November 2012''</ref> UTAS<ref>[http://www.utas.edu.au/exams/results "Results"] Retrieved 18 January 2015</ref>
 ! [[University of Southern Queensland|USQ]]<ref name="Grading"/>
-!Monash<ref>"[http://adm.monash.edu.au/service-centre/gpa-wam.html  Grade Point Average and Weighted Average Mark]" ''Link verified 29 August 2007''</ref>
+!Monash<ref>"[http://adm.monash.edu.au/service-centre/gpa-wam.html  Grade Point Average and Weighted Average Mark] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829011028/http://adm.monash.edu.au/service-centre/gpa-wam.html |date=29 August 2007 }}" ''Link verified 29 August 2007''</ref>
-!Macquarie<ref>[http://www.deanofstudents.mq.edu.au/gpa.htm "Calculating Your Grade Point Average"]</ref>
+!Macquarie<ref>[http://www.deanofstudents.mq.edu.au/gpa.htm "Calculating Your Grade Point Average"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123225325/http://www.deanofstudents.mq.edu.au/gpa.htm |date=23 January 2009 }}</ref>
 ![[Swinburne University of Technology|SUT]]<ref>[http://www.swinburne.edu.au/student-administration/assessment/gpa.html]</ref>
-!Bond<ref>http://www.bond.edu.au/degrees-and-courses/study-abroad-student-exchange/study-abroad/grading-scale/index.htm</ref>
+!Bond<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bond.edu.au/degrees-and-courses/study-abroad-student-exchange/study-abroad/grading-scale/index.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-11-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004105427/http://bond.edu.au/degrees-and-courses/study-abroad-student-exchange/study-abroad/grading-scale/index.htm |archivedate=4 October 2009 }}</ref>
 Murdoch<ref>https://www.murdoch.edu.au/students/myinfo/GPA.html</ref><br />RMIT<ref>http://www.rmit.edu.au/students/gradingbasis/gpa</ref>
-!CQU<br/>Flinders<ref>[http://www.flinders.edu.au/ppmanual/student/assessment.html]</ref><br/>Newcastle<ref>{{cite web|title=Grade Point Average (GPA) Calculation Guideline|publisher=University of Newcastle|url=http://www.newcastle.edu.au/policy/000968.html|accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref><br/>SCU<ref>"[http://policies.scu.edu.au/view.current.php?id=00140#s12  Coursework Awards – Grade Point Average]" ''Link verified 5 November 2012''</ref><br />ANU<br />Charles Darwin<ref>[http://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/policies/pol-017.pdf Charles Darwin University Grading Policy(2013)]</ref><br/>
+!CQU<br/>Flinders<ref>[http://www.flinders.edu.au/ppmanual/student/assessment.html]</ref><br/>Newcastle<ref>{{cite web|title=Grade Point Average (GPA) Calculation Guideline|publisher=University of Newcastle|url=http://www.newcastle.edu.au/policy/000968.html|accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref><br/>SCU<ref>"[http://policies.scu.edu.au/view.current.php?id=00140#s12  Coursework Awards – Grade Point Average]" ''Link verified 5 November 2012''</ref><br />ANU<br />Charles Darwin<ref>[http://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/policies/pol-017.pdf Charles Darwin University Grading Policy(2013)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402020111/http://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/policies/pol-017.pdf |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref><br/>
 !UWS<br/>JCU<br/>QUT<ref>"[http://www.mopp.qut.edu.au/C/C_05_02.jsp   QUT grading system]" Retrieved 19 July 2010</ref><br/>UQ<ref>"[http://www.uq.edu.au/myadvisor/index.html?page=11589   Explanation of grades]" Retrieved 8 March 2012</ref><br/>Griffith<ref>{{cite web|title=Calculation of Grade Point Average Policy|url=http://policies.griffith.edu.au/pdf/Calculation%20of%20GPA%20Policy.pdf|publisher=Griffith University|accessdate=29 July 2016}}</ref>
 ![[Australian Catholic University|ACU]]<ref name="Assessment and Grades"/>
 !UTS<ref>"[http://www.sau.uts.edu.au/assessment/results/gpa/calculating.html   Calculating grade point average]" Retrieved 29 July 2010</ref>
 !UWA<ref>"[http://www.ask.uwa.edu.au/app/answers/detail/a_id/348/~/what-is-gpa-(grade-point-average)%3F]" ''Link verified 18 July 2011''</ref>
-![[University of Adelaide|Adelaide]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Grade Point Average |publisher=University of Adelaide |url=http://www.adelaide.edu.au/enrol/gradepointaverage/ |accessdate=10 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627044930/http://www.adelaide.edu.au:80/enrol/gradepointaverage/ |archivedate=27 June 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref>
+![[University of Adelaide|Adelaide]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Grade Point Average |publisher=University of Adelaide |url=http://www.adelaide.edu.au/enrol/gradepointaverage/ |accessdate=10 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627044930/http://www.adelaide.edu.au/enrol/gradepointaverage/ |archivedate=27 June 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref>
-![[University of South Australia|UniSA]]<ref>{{cite web|title=How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated?|publisher=University of South Australia|url=http://w3.unisa.edu.au/campuscentral/faq/academic%20review/faq/acadrev_faq03.asp|accessdate=27 December 2012}}</ref>
+![[University of South Australia|UniSA]]<ref>{{cite web|title=How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated? |publisher=University of South Australia |url=http://w3.unisa.edu.au/campuscentral/faq/academic%20review/faq/acadrev_faq03.asp |accessdate=27 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205051956/http://w3.unisa.edu.au/campuscentral/faq/academic%20review/faq/acadrev_faq03.asp |archivedate=5 December 2012 }}</ref>
 |-
 ! High Distinction

v t e Academic grading in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue
Dependencies and other territories	American Samoa Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Easter Island French Polynesia Guam Hawaii New Caledonia Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Pitcairn Islands Tokelau Wallis and Futuna