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{{db-a10|article=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|help=off}}
{{short description|Political party in India}}
{{short description|Political party in India}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
|name = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(Pondicherry)
|name = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(Pondicherry)

Revision as of 02:50, 1 June 2020

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(Pondicherry)
AbbreviationDMK
LeaderShiva MLA
PresidentM. K. Stalin
Lok Sabha LeaderT. R. Baalu
Rajya Sabha LeaderTiruchi Siva
FounderC. N. Annadurai
Founded17 September 1949 (74 years ago) (1949-09-17)
Split fromDravidar Kazhagam
Preceded byJustice Party(1917–1944)
Dravidar Kazhagam (1944–1949)
HeadquartersAnna Arivalayam, Anna Salai, Chennai– 600018
NewspaperMurasoli (daily)
The Rising Sun (weekly journal)
Labour wingLabour Progressive Federation (LPF)
IdeologyDemocratic socialism[1]
Social democracy[1]
Dravidianism[1]
Populism[1]
Secularism[1]
Regionalism[1]
Social justice
Political positionMinor Alliance in Government
Colours  Red
ECI StatusState Party[2]
AllianceThird Front (1989-90, 1996-98)
National Democratic Alliance (1999–2004)
Democratic Progressive Alliance (2014–2016)
United Progressive Alliance (2006–2013) (2016–present)
Seats in Lok Sabha
0 / 1
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 1
Seats in Puducherry Legislative Assembly
3 / 30
(currently 234 members)
Number of states and union territories in government
1 / 2
(1-Puducherry Union territory)
Election symbol
File:Risingsun surya.png
Party flag
Website
www.dmk.in

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (transl. Dravidian Progressive Federation); is a political party in India, particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu and Union Territory of Puducherry.[3] It is currently the Opposition party in Tamil Nadu and is part of the Indian political front United Progressive Alliance (UPA).

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam is a Dravidian party, adhering to the social democratic and social justice principles of C. N. Annadurai and Periyar E. V. Ramasamy.[4][5] It was founded in 1949 by C. N. Annadurai as a breakaway faction from the Dravidar Kazhagam (known as Justice Party until 1944) headed by Periyar E. V. Ramasamy.[6][7][8]

DMK was founded and headed by C. N. Annadurai (as Secretary general) from 1949 to 1969 until his death on 3 February 1969,[9] who served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1967 to 1969. Under C. N. Annadurai, DMK became the first party other than the Indian National Congress to win state-level elections with a clear majority on its own in any state in India, in 1967. M. Karunanidhi followed C. N. Annadurai as the first President of DMK from 1969 until his death on 7 August 2018.[10] He also served as Chief Minister for five non-consecutive terms, in two of which he was dismissed by the Central government.[11] At present, the DMK is led by M. Karunanidhi's son M. K. Stalin, who served as Deputy Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu from 2009 to 2011.Stalin was elected party's Executive Leader in 2017 and then was unanimously elected as Party president by the General body of DMK in 2018, after Karunanidi's death.[12]

Following the 2019 general election, DMK emerged as the third largest party in the Lok Sabha with 24 seats.[13]

The head office of the party is 67(A) Ginge Puducher ry, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Salai ( Gingee Salai ), White Town, Puducherry, 605001

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!". Daily News and Analysis. 10 April 2014.
  2. ^ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  3. ^ "Dravida Munnetra Kazgham (DMK)". Business Standard India. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  4. ^ Kannan, Ramya (8 August 2018). "M. Karunanidhi: From health care to community living, his schemes were aimed at social equality". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Social Equality was Karunanidhi's Focus During Five Terms as Tamil Nadu CM". News18. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  6. ^ thenewsminute.com https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/september-which-split-dravidians-periyar-weds-maniyammai-dmk-born-49850. Retrieved 10 August 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ^ thenewsminute.com https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/periyar-and-anna-conflict-over-electoral-politics-88609. Retrieved 10 August 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ "Karunanidhi: Administrator par excellence". downtoearth.org.in. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  9. ^ "3 February 1969: C. N. Annadurai, chief minister of Tamil Nadu, died". mapsofindia.com. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  10. ^ "M Karunanidhi passes away". @businessline. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  11. ^ "In pictures: M. Karunanidhi, the five-term Chief Minister". The Hindu. 7 August 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  12. ^ PTI (29 May 2009). "Karunanidhi appoints Stalin as Tamil Nadu deputy CM". Mint. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  13. ^ Fiddian-Green, R. G.; Silen, W. (December 1975). "Mechanisms of disposal of acid and alkali in rabbit duodenum". The American Journal of Physiology. 229 (6): 1641–1648. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.6.1641. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 2019.