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National Recording Registry

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List of recordings preserved in the United States National Recording Registry is a registry of recordings selected by the National Recording Preservation Board, for preservation in the United States National Recording Registry in the Library of Congress for each year since 2002.[1]

The legislative intent of the National Recording Preservation Act of 2000 was to develop a national program to guard America's sound recording heritage. The results of the act were the formations of the National Recording Registry, The National Recording Preservation Board and a Fund-raising foundation to aid their efforts.[2] The National Recording Preservation Act of 2000 established the National Recording Registry specifically for the purpose of maintaining and preserving sound recordings and collections of sound recordings that are culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant, and for other purposes.[3] Beginning in 2002, the National Recording Preservation Board began selecting 50 nominated recordings each year to be preserved. There have been 200 recordings preserved in the National Recording Registry thus far. Each year, open nominations are accepted until July 1 for inclusion in that year's list of selections to be announced the following spring. Thus, nominations for the 2007 list to be announced in the spring of 2008 must be submitted by July 1, 2007 although nominations are accepted year round.[1] So far, the announcements have been made later each year.

Each of first four yearly lists have included a few recordings that had already been selected for inclusion in the holdings of the National Archives' audiovisual collection. The National Archives is an independent federal agency that maintains holdings of documents and materials created in the course of business conducted by the United States Federal government that are so important for legal or historical reasons that they are kept by us forever.[4] The National Archives' formal mission is: The National Archives and Records Administration serves American democracy by safeguarding and preserving the records of our Government, ensuring that the people can discover, use, and learn from this documentary heritage. We ensure continuing access to the essential documentation of the rights of American citizens and the actions of their government. We support democracy, promote civic education, and facilitate historical understanding of our national experience.[5] Thus, those recordings in the list of recordings preserved in the United States National Recording Registry that are of a political nature will tend to overlap with the audiovisual collection of the National Archives. The list below shows the overlapping items and whether the National Archives has an original or a copy of the recording.

2002

In January 2003, the following 50 selections were made by the National Recording Preservation Board.[6]

Image Recording/Collection Performer Year National
Archives
Edison Exhibition Recordings
(Group of three cylinders):[7]
"Around the World on the Phonograph",
"The Pattison Waltz",
"Fifth Regiment March."
Thomas Edison 1888-1889
Passamaquoddy Indians field recordings Jesse Walter Fewkes 1890
"Stars and Stripes Forever"
Berliner Gramophone disc recording
Military Band 1897
Metropolitan Opera cylinder recordings Lionel Mapleson &
the Metropolitan Opera
1900-1903
Ragtime compositions piano rolls Scott Joplin 1900s
1895 Atlanta Exposition Speech Booker T. Washington 1906 recreation copy
"Vesti la giubba" from Pagliacci Enrico Caruso 1907
"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" Fisk Jubilee Singers 1909
Lovey's Trinidad String Band recordings for Columbia Records. Lovey's Trinidad String Band 1912
"Casey at the Bat" reciting DeWolf Hopper 1915
"Tiger Rag" Original Dixieland Jazz Band 1918
"Arkansas Traveler" and "Sallie Gooden." Eck Robertson, fiddle 1922
"Down-Hearted Blues." Bessie Smith. 1923
Rhapsody in Blue. George Gershwin, piano;
Paul Whiteman Orchestra
1924
Louis Armstrong's Hot Five and Hot Seven recordings Louis Armstrong's Hot Five and Hot Seven 1925-1928
Victor Talking Machine Company
sessions in Bristol, Tennessee..
Carter Family,
Jimmie Rodgers,
Ernest Stoneman, and others
1927
Harvard Vocarium record series. T.S. Eliot, W.H. Auden, others, reciting 1930-1940s
Highlander Center Field Recordings Collection. Rosa Parks,
Esau Jenkins, others.
1930s-1980s
Bell Laboratories experimental stereo recordings Philadelphia Orchestra,
Leopold Stokowski, conductor
1931-1932
"Fireside Chats" radio broadcasts[8] Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933-1944 original
New Music Quarterly Recordings series. Henry Cowell, producer. 1934-1949
Description of the crash of the Hindenburg Herbert Morrison 1937 original
"Who's on First"
first radio broadcast version
Abbott and Costello's 1938
"War of the Worlds" " Orson Welles and
the Mercury Theater
1938 copy
"God Bless America."
Radio broadcast premiere
Kate Smith 1938
The Cradle Will Rock Marc Blitzstein and
the original Broadway cast
1938
The John and Ruby Lomax
Southern States Recording Trip.
John and
Ruby Lomax
1939
File:Grandoldopryhousewinter.jpg Grand Ole Opry.
First network radio broadcast
Uncle Dave Macon,
Roy Acuff,
and others
1939
File:Ladyday.jpg "Strange Fruit." Billie Holiday 1939
"Blanton-Webster Era" recordings. Duke Ellington Orchestra 1940-1942
Béla Bartók, and Joseph Szigeti,
in concert at the Library of Congress.
Béla Bartók, piano,
and Joseph Szigeti, violin
1940
Rite of Spring. Igor Stravinsky conducting
the New York Philharmonic
1940
"White Christmas." Bing Crosby 1942
"This Land is Your Land." Woody Guthrie 1944
D-Day radio address to
the Allied Nations
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1944 original
"Koko." Charlie Parker,
Miles Davis,
Dizzy Gillespie,
and others
1945
"Blue Moon of Kentucky." Bill Monroe and
the Blue Grass Boys.
1947
File:Lespaul.jpg "How High the Moon." Les Paul and
Mary Ford
1951
Sun Records sessions Elvis Presley 1954-1955
Songs for Young Lovers Frank Sinatra 1954
Dance Mania. Tito Puente 1958
Kind of Blue Miles Davis,
John Coltrane,
Cannonball Adderley,
Bill Evans,
and others.
1959
"What'd I Say," parts 1 and 2. Ray Charles 1959
"I Have a Dream" Speech Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 1963 copy
The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan Bob Dylan 1963
"Respect!" Aretha Franklin 1967
Philomel: for soprano, Bethany Beardslee, recorded soprano,
and synthesized sound.
1971
Precious Lord:
New Recordings of the Great
Gospel Songs of Thomas A. Dorsey
Thomas A. Dorsey,
Marion Williams,
and others
1973
Crescent City Living Legends Collection
(New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Foundation
Archive/WWOZ New Orleans)
1973-1990
"The Message." Grandmaster Flash and
the Furious Five
1982

2003

In March 2004, the following 50 selections were made by the National Recording Preservation Board.[9]

Image Recording/Collection Performer Year National
Archives
"The Lord’s Prayer" and
"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star"
Emile Berliner ca. 1888
"Honolulu Cake Walk" Vess Ossman 1898
File:Bert Williams.jpg Victor Releases Bert Williams and
George Walker
1901
"You're a Grand Old Rag [Flag]" Billy Murray 1906
Chippewa/Ojibwe Cylinder Collection Frances Densmore 1907-1910
The first Bubble Book 1917
"Cross of Gold", Speech re-enactment William Jennings Bryan 1921
Cylinder Recordings
of African American Music
Guy B. Johnson 1920s
Okeh Laughing Record 1922
"Adeste Fideles" Associated Glee Clubs of America 1925
File:Ardion.jpg Cajun-Creole Columbia releases Amadé Ardoin and
Dennis McGee.
1929
"Goodnight Irene" Leadbelly 1933
File:HueyPLong.jpg "Every Man a King" speech Huey P. Long 1935 copy
"He’s Got the Whole World in His Hands" Marian Anderson 1936
The Complete Recordings Robert Johnson 1936-1937
File:Jelly roll morton.jpg Interviews conducted by Alan Lomax. Jelly Roll Morton 1938
Carnegie Hall Jazz Concert Benny Goodman 1938
Complete Day of Radio Broadcasting WJSV (Washington, D.C.). September 21, 1939 original
"New San Antonio Rose" Bob Wills & his Texas Playboys 1940
World Series Game Four New York Yankees
vs Brooklyn Dodgers
1941
Bach B-Minor Mass Robert Shaw Chorale 1947
Beethoven String Quartets Budapest Quartet. 1940-1950
Porgy and Bess, Original Cast. George Gershwin, composer 1940, 1942
Oklahoma! Original Cast Rodgers and Hammerstein 1943
Othello Paul Robeson, Uta Hagen,
José Ferrer, and others
1943
Vivaldi Four Seasons Louis Kaufman and
the Concert Hall String Orchestra
1947
Ives Piano Sonata No. 2, "Concord" John Kirkpatrick 1948
Steam Locomotive Recordings, 6 Vol. O. Winston Link 1957-1977
Modest Mussorgsky
Pictures at an Exhibition.
Rafael Kubelík, conducting
the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
1951
Problems of the American Billy Graham 1954
Bach Goldberg Variations Glenn Gould 1955
File:Ellafitzgerald.jpeg Ella Fitzgerald Sings
the Cole Porter Song Book
Ella Fitzgerald 1956
"Roll Over Beethoven" Chuck Berry 1956
File:Thelonious Monk 1967.jpg Brilliant Corners Thelonious Monk. 1956
Richard Wagner
Complete Ring Cycle
Georg Solti and
the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
1958-1965
Winds in Hi-Fi Eastman Wind Ensemble
with Frederick Fennell
1958
Mingus Ah-Um Charles Mingus 1959
New York Taxi Driver Tony Schwartz 1959
"Crazy" Patsy Cline. 1961
Kennedy Inaugural Ceremony John Fitzgerald Kennedy,
Robert Frost and others
1961 original
Judy at Carnegie Hall Judy Garland 1961
"I've Been Loving You Too Long (To Stop Now)." Otis Redding. 1965
File:Beatles retouched.jpg Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band The Beatles 1967
At Folsom Prison Johnny Cash 1968
Ali Akbar College of Music,
Archive Selections
1960s-1970s
What's Going On Marvin Gaye 1971
Tapestry Carole King 1971
A Prairie Home Companion
First broadcast of the variety show
Garrison Keillor July 6, 1974
Born to Run Bruce Springsteen 1975
Live at Yankee Stadium Fania All-Stars 1975

2004

In April 2005, the following 50 selections were made by the National Recording Preservation Board.[10]

Image Recording/Collection Performer Year National
Archives
"Gypsy Love Song" Eugene Cowles 1898
"Some of these days" Sophie Tucker 1911
"The Castles in Europe One-Step
(Castle House Rag)"
Europe’s Society Orchestra. 1914
"Swanee" Al Jolson 1920
Armistice Day Radio broadcast Woodrow Wilson 1923 original
"See See Rider blues" Gertrude "Ma" Rainey 1923
"Charleston" Golden Gate Orchestra 1925
"Fascinating Rhythm"
from Lady, Be Good!
Fred and
Adele Astaire;
George Gershwin, piano
1926
NBC radio broadcast coverage of
Charles A. Lindbergh’s
arrival and reception
in Washington, D.C.
1927 copy
"Stardust" Hoagy Carmichael 1927
"Blue Yodel (T for Texas)" Jimmie Rodgers 1927
"Ain't Misbehavin'" Thomas "Fats" Waller 1929
"Gregorio Cortez" Trovadores Regionales 1929
Sergei Rachmaninoff’s
Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor
Sergei Rachmaninoff, piano;
Leopold Stokowski, conductor
Philadelphia Orchestra
1929
"The Suncook Town tragedy" Mabel Wilson Tatro
of Springfield, VT
July 1930
Oral narrative from
the Lorenzo D. Turner Collection
Rosina Cohen 1932
"Stormy Weather." Ethel Waters 1933
"Body and Soul" Coleman Hawkins 1939
File:Sergei Prokofiev.jpg Sergey Prokofiev
Peter and the Wolf.
Serge Koussevitzky, conductor;
Richard Hale, narrator.
Boston Symphony Orchestra.
1939
"In the Mood." Glenn Miller and His Orchestra 1939
File:Murrow election night 56.jpg Broadcast from London Edward R. Murrow 1940 copy
We Hold These Truths. Radio broadcast 1941 original
Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky,
Piano Concerto No. 1, op. 23, Bb minor.
Vladimir Horowitz, piano;
Arturo Toscanini; conductor;
NBC Symphony Orchestra.
1943
"Down by the Riverside" Sister Rosetta Tharpe 1944
U. S. Highball
(A Musical Account of
a Transcontinental Hobo Trip)
Harry Partch; Gate 5 Ensemble 1946
Four Saints in Three Acts Virgil Thomson, composer,
with members of original 1934 cast.
1947
File:Dizzy Gillespie.jpg "Manteca" Dizzy Gillespie Big Band
with Chano Pozo
1947
Jack Benny radio program, show March 28, 1948
"Foggy Mountain Breakdown" Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs 1949
File:Hank Williams Statue Detail, Montgomery, Alabama.jpg "Lovesick Blues" Hank Williams 1949
Guys and Dolls Original cast recording 1950
"Old Soldiers Never Die"
(Farewell Address to Congress).
General Douglas MacArthur 1951 copy
Songs by Tom Lehrer. 1953
"I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man" Muddy Waters 1954
"Earth Angel (Will You Be Mine)." The Penguins 1954
Tuskegee Institute Choir Sings Spirituals Tuskegee Institute Choir
Directed by William L. Dawson
1955
File:0001996.jpg Messiah Eugene Ormandy, conductor;
Richard Condie, choir director.
Mormon Tabernacle Choir;
Philadelphia Orchestra
1958
Giant Steps John Coltrane 1959
Drums of Passion. Michael Babatunde Olatunji 1960
Peace Be Still James Cleveland 1962
"The Girl from Ipanema." Stan Getz,
Joao Gilberto,
Antonio Carlos Jobim,
Astrud Gilberto
1963
File:Jamesbrowncloseup.jpg Live at the Apollo James Brown 1963[11]
Pet Sounds The Beach Boys 1966
King James version of the Bible Alexander Scourby 1966
Remarks broadcast from the moon Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong 1969 original
At Fillmore East The Allman Brothers Band 1971
Star Wars (Soundtrack) John Williams 1977
Recordings of Asian elephants Katharine B. Payne 1984
Fear of a Black Planet Public Enemy 1990[12]
Nevermind Nirvana 1991

2005

In April 2006, the following 50 selections were made by the National Recording Preservation Board.[13]

Image Recording/Collection Performer Year National
Archives
"Canzone del Porter"
from Martha (von Flotow)
Edouard de Reszke 1903
"Listen to the Lambs." Hampton Quartette;
recorded by Natalie Curtis Burlin
1917
"Over There" Nora Bayes 1917
"Crazy Blues." Mamie Smith 1920
"My Man" and "Second Hand Rose" Fanny Brice 1921
"Ory’s Creole Trombone." Kid Ory June 1922
Inauguration Ceremony Calvin Coolidge March 4, 1925
"Tanec pid werbamy/
Dance Under the Willows"
Ukrainian violin solo
with cymbaly, bass
and sleigh bells
Pawlo Humeniuk 1926
"Singin’ the Blues" Frankie Trumbauer and
his Orchestra
with Bix Beiderbecke
1927
First official transatlantic
telephone conversation
January 7, 1927 original
"El Manisero" ("The Peanut Vendor") Rita Montaner,
vocal with orchestra
Don Azpiazu and
his Havana Casino orchestra
1927
1930
Light's Golden Jubilee Celebration October 21, 1929 copy
Beethoven’s Egmont Overture, Op. 84, Modesto High School Band 1930
Show Boat. Helen Morgan, Paul Robeson,
James Melton and others;
Victor Young, conductor;
Louis Alter, piano
1932
"Wabash Cannonball" Roy Acuff 1936
"One o'Clock Jump" Count Basie and his Orchestra 1937
Archibald MacLeish's "Fall of the City". Orson Welles, narrator,
Burgess Meredith, Paul Stewart
April 11, 1937 copy
"The Adventures of Robin Hood",
radio broadcast
May 11, 1938
Joe Louis-Max Schmeling fight, Clem McCarthy, announcer June 22, 1938
"John the Revelator" Golden Gate Quartet 1938
"Adagio for Strings",
recorded broadcast
Arturo Toscanini, conductor;
NBC Symphony
November 5, 1938
File:Bhope.jpg "Command Performance",
show No. 21,
Bob Hope, master of ceremonies July 7, 1942 copy
File:Nat King Cole 2.jpg "Straighten up and Fly Right" Nat “King” Cole 1943
"The Fred Allen Show",
recorded broadcast
October 7, 1945
"Jole Blon" Harry Choates 1946
"Tubby the Tuba" Paul Tripp (words) and
George Kleinsinger (music)
1946
"Move on up a Little Higher" Mahalia Jackson 1948
Anthology of American Folk Music. Edited by Harry Smith 1952
"Schooner Bradley" Pat Bonner 1952-60
"Damnation of Faust." Boston Symphony Orchestra
with the Harvard Glee Club
and Radcliffe Choral Society
1954
File:FatsDominoStatue.jpg "Blueberry Hill" Fats Domino 1956
"Variations for Orchestra."
representative of the Louisville Orchestra
First Edition Recordings series
Louisville Orchestra 1956
"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" Jerry Lee Lewis 1957
"That'll Be the Day.” The Crickets 1957
“Poeme Electronique” Edgard Varèse 1958
Time out The Dave Brubeck Quartet 1959
Studs Terkel interview
with James Baldwin,
representative of the Studs Turkel Collection
at the Chicago History Museum
(formerly the Chicago Historical Society)
September 29, 1962
West Point Military Academy address William Faulkner 1962
"Dancing in the Street" Martha and the Vandellas 1964
Live at the Regal B.B. King 1965
Are You Experienced? Jimi Hendrix Experience 1967
File:Frank Zappa Bust.jpg We're Only in It for the Money Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention 1968
Switched-On Bach Wendy Carlos 1968
"Oh Happy Day." Edwin Hawkins Singers 1969
Don't Crush That Dwarf, Hand Me the Pliers. Firesign Theatre 1970
"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" Gil Scott-Heron 1970
Will the Circle Be Unbroken Nitty Gritty Dirt Band 1972
The old foghorn, Kewaunee, Wis. Recorded by James A. Lipsky 1972
Songs in the Key of Life Stevie Wonder 1976
Daydream Nation Sonic Youth 1988

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b "Current Registry". The Library of Congress. 2006-11-03. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
  2. ^ "Overview". The Library of Congress. 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
  3. ^ "Current Registry". The Library of Congress. 2006-11-03. Retrieved 2007-02-09.
  4. ^ "About the National Archives". U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved March 1. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Our Mission Statement". U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved March 1. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "The National Recording Registry 2002". The Library of Congress. 2006-12-06. Retrieved 2007-02-09.
  7. ^ National Parks Service Edison Cylinders page last accessed on February 24, 2007
  8. ^ The original 25 recordings from July 24, 1933 and July 28, 1934 are preserved at the Roosevelt Library in Hyde Park, NY as per "National Archives Sound Recordings Named to National Recording Registry". U.S. Newswire. 2003-01-23. Retrieved 2007-02-24.
  9. ^ "The National Recording Registry 2003". The Library of Congress. 2006-10-25. Retrieved 2007-02-09.
  10. ^ "The National Recording Registry 2004". The Library of Congress. 2006-10-25. Retrieved 2007-02-09.
  11. ^ The National Recording Registry lists this as a 1965 recording. The album was recorded in 1962 and released in 1963 (according to its article page last accessed on February 24, 2007).
  12. ^ The National Recording Registry lists this as a 1989 recording. The album was recorded in 1989 and released in 1990 (according to its article page last accessed on February 24, 2007).
  13. ^ "The National Recording Registry 2005". The Library of Congress. 2006-10-25. Retrieved 2007-02-09.