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Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by JoleBruh (talk | contribs) at 02:56, 18 February 2024 (→‎Current nominations). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This star, with one point broken, symbolizes the featured candidates on Wikipedia.
This star, with one point broken, symbolizes the featured candidates on Wikipedia.

Featured pictures are images that add significantly to articles, either by illustrating article content particularly well, or being eye-catching to the point where users will want to read its accompanying article. Taking the adage that "a picture is worth a thousand words", the images featured on Wikipedia:Featured pictures should illustrate a Wikipedia article in such a way as to add significantly to that article, according to the featured picture criteria.

Promoting an image

If you believe an image should be featured, create a subpage (use the "For Nominations" field, below) and add the subpage to the current nominations section.

For promotion, if an image is listed here for ten days with five or more reviewers in support and the consensus is in its favor, it can be added to the Wikipedia:Featured pictures list. Consensus is generally regarded to be a two-thirds majority in support, including the nominator and/or creator of the image; however, anonymous votes are generally disregarded, as are opinions of sockpuppets.

All users may comment. However, only those who have been on Wikipedia for 25 days and with at least 100 edits will be included in the numerical count. If necessary, decisions about close candidacies will be made on a case-by-case basis. Nominations started in December are given three extra days, due to the holidays slowing down activity here.

The archive contains all opinions and comments collected for candidate nominations and their nomination results.

If you nominate an image here, please consider also uploading and nominating it at Commons to help ensure that the pictures can be used not just in the English Wikipedia but on all other Wikimedia projects as well.

Delisting an image

A featured picture can be nominated for delisting if you feel it no longer lives up to featured picture standards. You may also request a featured picture be replaced with a superior image. Create a subpage (use the "For Delists" field, below) and add the subpage to the current nominations section.

Please leave a note on the talk page of the original FPC nominator (and creator/uploader, if appropriate) to let them know the delisting is being debated. The user may be able to address the issues and avoid the delisting of the picture.

For delisting, if an image is listed here for ten days with five or more reviewers supporting a delist or replace, and the consensus is in its favor, it will be delisted from Wikipedia:Featured pictures. Consensus is generally regarded to be a two-thirds majority in support, including the nominator. Note that anonymous votes are generally disregarded, as are opinions of sockpuppets. However, images are sometimes delisted despite having fewer than five in support of their removal, and there is currently no consensus on how best to handle delist closures, except that:If the image to be delisted is not used in any articles by the time of closure, it must be delisted. If it is added to articles during the nomination, at least one week's stability is required for the nomination to be closed as "Kept". The nomination may be suspended if a week hasn't yet passed to give the rescue a chance.

Outside of the nominator, all voters are expected to have been on Wikipedia for 25 days and to have made a minimum of 100 edits. If necessary, decisions about close candidacies will be made on a case-by-case basis. As with regular nominations, delist nominations are given three extra days to run if started in December.

  • Note that delisting an image does not mean deleting it. Delisting from Featured pictures in no way affects the image's status in its article(s).

Featured content:

Featured picture tools:

Step 1:
Evaluate

Evaluate the merit of a nomination against the featured picture criteria. Most users reference terms from this page when evaluating nominations.

Step 2:
Create a subpage
For Nominations

To create a subpage of Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates for your nomination, add a title for the image you want to nominate in the field below (e.g., Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Labrador Retriever) and click the "Create new nomination" button.


For Delists (or Delist & Replace)

To create a subpage for your delist, add a title for the image you want to delist/replace in the field below and click the "Create new delist nomination" button.


Step 3:
Transclude and link

Transclude the newly created subpage to the Featured picture candidate list (direct link).

How to comment for Candidate Images

  • Write Support, if you approve of the picture. A reason is optional.
  • Write Oppose, followed by your reasoning, if you disapprove of the picture. All objections should be accompanied by a specific rationale that, if addressed, would make you support the image. If your concern is one that can only be addressed by the creator, and if they haven't nominated or commented on the image, and if they are a Wikipedian, you should notify them directly.
  • You can weak support or weak oppose instead, so that your opinion will be weighed as half of a "full" opinion.
    • To change your opinion, strike it out (with <s>...</s>) rather than removing it.
  • If you think a nominated image obviously fails the featured picture criteria, write Speedy close followed by your reasons. Nominations may be closed early if this is the case.
Recommendations added early in the process may be disregarded if they do not address concerns and/or improvements that arise later in the debate. Reviewers are advised to monitor the progress of a nomination and update their votes accordingly.
Prior to giving an opinion, the image should be assessed on its quality as displayed at full size (high-resolution) in an image editing program. Please note that the images are only displayed at thumbnail size on this page. The thumbnail links to the image description page which, in turn, links to the high-resolution version.

How to comment for Delist Images

  • Write Keep, followed by your reasons for keeping the picture.
  • Write Delist, followed by your reasons for delisting the picture.
  • Write Delist and Replace if you believe the image should be replaced by a better picture.
  • You can weak keep, weak delist or weak delist and replace instead, so that your opinion will be weighed as half of a "full" opinion.
    • To change your opinion, strike it out (with <s>...</s>) rather than removing it.
Please remember to be civil, not to bite the newbies and to comment on the image, not the person.

You may find the glossary useful when you encounter acronyms or jargon in other voters' comments. You can also link to it by using {{FPCgloss}}.

Editing candidates

If you feel you could improve a candidate by image editing, please feel free to do so, but do not overwrite or remove the original. Instead, upload your edit with a different file name (e.g., add "edit" to the file name), and display it below the original nomination. Edits should be appropriately captioned in sequential order (e.g., Edit 1, Edit 2, etc), and describe the modifications that have been applied.

Is my monitor adjusted correctly?

In a discussion about the brightness of an image, it is necessary to know if the computer display is properly adjusted. Displays differ greatly in their ability to show shadow detail. There are four dark grey circles in the adjacent image. If you can discern three (or even four) of the circles, your monitor can display shadow detail correctly. If you see fewer than three circles, you may need to adjust the monitor and/or computer display settings. Some displays cannot be adjusted for ideal shadow detail. Please take this into account when voting.

Displays also differ greatly in their ability to show highlight detail. There are light grey circles in the adjacent image. If you can discern three (or even four) of the circles, your monitor can display highlight detail correctly. If you see fewer than three circles, you may need to adjust the monitor and/or computer display settings (probably reduce the contrast setting). Some displays cannot be adjusted for ideal highlight detail. Please take this into account when voting.

On a gamma-adjusted display, the four circles in the color image blend into the background when seen from a few feet (roughly 75–150 cm) away. If they do not, you could adjust the gamma setting (found in the computer's settings, not on the display), until they do. This may be very difficult to attain, and a slight error is not detrimental. Uncorrected PC displays usually show the circles darker than the background. Note that the image must be viewed in original size (263 × 68 pixels) - if enlarged or reduced, results are not accurate.

Note that on most consumer LCD displays (laptop or flat screen), viewing angle strongly affects these images. Correct adjustment on one part of the screen might be incorrect on another part for a stationary head position. Click on the images for more technical information. If possible, calibration with a hardware monitor calibrator is recommended.
To see recent changes, purge the page cache.
FPCs needing feedback

Current nominations

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 28 Feb 2024 at 02:55:11 (UTC)

Original – Flames and plumes of smoke from the Tiger Fire seen from Spring Valley, Arizona overnight on July 6, 2021.
Reason
High resolution/quality image used as the lead for the Tiger Fire article
Articles in which this image appears
Tiger Fire, Wildfires in 2021, Climate change in Arizona
FP category for this image
USA History
Creator
InciWeb, restored by JoleBruh

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 11:36, 28 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 26 Feb 2024 at 22:29:39 (UTC)

Original – The extent of the Boundary Fire showing the ignition site as a flame
ALT 1 – The extent of the Boundary Fire showing the ignition site as a flame
Reason
High quality map that I created using public domain data that I think fulfills the FP requirements
Articles in which this image appears
Boundary Fire (2017)
FP category for this image
Maps
Creator
Guerillero

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 13:54, 27 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 26 Feb 2024 at 11:25:57 (UTC)

Original – Elizabeth Swados, an American writer, composer, musician, choreographer, and theatre director
Reason
high quality image used as lead
Articles in which this image appears
Elizabeth Swados
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/People/Entertainment
Creator
Bernard Gotfryd, restored by Yann

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 14:39, 26 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 25 Feb 2024 at 14:06:17 (UTC)

Original – The Battle of Forbach, also called the Battle of Spicheren, was one of the critical battles of the Franco-Prussian War
Reason
A very nice illustration. The layered colours really work well for it.
Articles in which this image appears
Battle of Spicheren, just added to Jules Férat, Franco-Prussian War
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/History/War
Creator
Jean-Adolphe Bocquin after Jules Férat, restored by Adam Cuerden

Promoted File:Bataille de Forbach, 6 août 1870 - Jean-Adolphe Bocquin et Jules Férat.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 14:38, 26 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 24 Feb 2024 at 09:49:04 (UTC)

OriginalStockholm City Hall by lake Mälaren with Västerbron in the background.
Reason
Infobox image in main article, excellent photo of iconic view for any Swede. To non-Swedes mostly know as the venue of the Nobel Banquet. Blue hour winter photo that eliminates all the tourists, foliage, boats and commercial stuff that usually clutter this area. Bonus points for including the noted Västerbron bridge, which also gives depth to image.
Articles in which this image appears
Stockholm City Hall, List of metropolitan areas in Sweden
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Places/Architecture
Creator
Julian Herzog

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 18:06, 24 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 23 Feb 2024 at 14:48:47 (UTC)

Original – Set design for Act III of Daniel Auber's Gustave III
Reason
One of my favourite set designs: Atmospheric and disturbing.
Articles in which this image appears
Gustave III (Auber)
FP category for this image
WP:FP/THEATRE
Creator
Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri, restored by Adam Cuerden

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 15:11, 23 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 23 Feb 2024 at 00:11:07 (UTC)

Original – PACE spacecraft, encapsulated inside a Falcon 9 payload fairing, being transported to Space Launch Complex 40 on Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024
Reason
Vividly and accurately represents technologic efforts to monitor global environmental changes.
Articles in which this image appears
Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem
FP category for this image
link to category (listed on the WP:FP page) that best describes the image
Creator
NASA/Ben Smegelsky

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 04:00, 23 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 22 Feb 2024 at 06:06:45 (UTC)

Original – Company store in Lynch, Kentucky
Reason
High resolution, good quality, high EV. Good historic, representative photograph.
Articles in which this image appears
Lynch, Kentucky, Company store
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/History/USA History
Creator
Russell Lee, restored by FatCat96

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 09:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 22 Feb 2024 at 06:00:20 (UTC)

Original – Coal miners houses in Benito, Kentucky
Reason
High resolution, good quality, high EV
Articles in which this image appears
Benito, Kentucky, Coal town
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/History/USA History
Creator
Russell Lee, restored by FatCat96
  • Support as nominator🐱FatCat96🐱 Chat with Cat 06:00, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment – I like this image. FP criterion #5 says "It is preferable to wait a reasonable period of time (at least 7 days) after the image is added to the article before nominating it, though this may be ignored in obvious cases". I suppose this is an obvious case, though most nominators would wait. Same with your other nominations. On a sidenote, it would be nice if the article had a little more info about the current state of the town, for example population, if it's still sustained by coal mining and such. Bammesk (talk) 02:34, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Bammesk: For the record, adding an image where none existed is almost always a good reason to ignore the waiting rule, in my opinion. No-one's going to say no image is better than an image, unless the image is so bad and misleading that it's never pass here anyway. Adam Cuerden (talk)Has about 8.8% of all FPs. 16:50, 17 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 09:43, 22 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 21 Feb 2024 at 21:01:02 (UTC)

Original – Dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas
Reason
restoration of historical image, used 10 articles in Main namespace, and many more in other languages. There is an old nomination of another version. The exact date it was taken is known. I even found who is the photographer. See his story here.
Articles in which this image appears
Dust Bowl, Black Sunday, + 9 articles +
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/History/USA History
Creator
George Everett Marsh Jr. (1877–1953), restored and uploaded by Yann
Small hint MinecraftPlayer321, in nominations (like this one) to promote images to to FP you should vote 'Support' or 'Oppose'. The "Keep/Delist" options are for nominations where users vote if an image should be stripped of its rank as FP. Cart (talk) 10:00, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Promoted File:Dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 21:41, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 21 Feb 2024 at 20:18:00 (UTC)

Original – Little corella (Cacatua sanguinea gymnopis), Blanchetown, South Australia
Reason
High quality image. Lead images in infobox
Articles in which this image appears
Little corella
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Animals/Birds
Creator
Charlesjsharp
Keep - Amazing shot of a cool creature. ⚒️★MinecraftPlayer★321⚒️ Let's Chat! 04:18, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Promoted File:Little corella (Cacatua sanguinea gymnopis) Blanchetown.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 21:36, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 21 Feb 2024 at 20:03:57 (UTC)

OriginalEastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) fawn morph in the Esk Valley, Tasmania, Australia
Reason
High quality large image of Endangered animal. Illustrates article well.
Articles in which this image appears
Eastern quoll
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Animals/Mammals
Creator
Charlesjsharp

Promoted File:Eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) fawn morph Esk Valley.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 21:35, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 21 Feb 2024 at 20:14:34 (UTC)

OriginalLittle pied cormorant (Microcarbo melanoleucos), Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia
Reason
High quality image. One of two lead images in infobox
Articles in which this image appears
Little pied cormorant
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Animals/Birds
Creator
Charlesjsharp

Promoted File:Little pied cormorant (Microcarbo melanoleucos) Freycinet.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 21:30, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 21 Feb 2024 at 11:21:37 (UTC)

Original – Orbicular (round body) batfish (Platax orbicularis), Red Sea, Egypt.
Reason
Was seen on Commons FPC two months ago, where it was featured unanimously.
Articles in which this image appears
Orbicular batfish
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Animals/Fish
Creator
Diego Delso

Promoted File:Pez murciélago orbicular (Platax orbicularis), mar Rojo, Egipto, 2023-04-19, DD 01.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 11:52, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 21 Feb 2024 at 11:07:25 (UTC)

Original – Aerial view of the Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra.
Reason
Was seen on Commons FPC last month, where it was featured unanimously.
Articles in which this image appears
Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Places/Architecture
Creator
Paul R. Burley

Promoted File:Forte de Santo Antônio--Farol da Barra Salvador Bahia Vista Aérea 2021-0149.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 11:50, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 21 Feb 2024 at 06:15:33 (UTC)

Original – Coal tipple in Kenvir, Kentucky
Reason
High resolution, good quality. Photograph of Kenvir, Kentucky, a small community in the hills of Harlan County, Kentucky. The community is a coal camp that was founded by the Black Mountain Coal Company in 1919. You can see the company houses in the background.
Articles in which this image appears
Kenvir, Kentucky
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/History/USA History
Creator
Russell Lee

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 10:00, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 20 Feb 2024 at 04:49:30 (UTC)

OriginalLonesome is a 1928 American sound part-talkie comedy drama film directed by Paul Fejös, and starring Barbara Kent and Glenn Tryon.
Reason
National Film Registry inductee for 2010. Early part-talkie film from 1928.
Articles in which this image appears
Lonesome (1928 film)
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Culture, entertainment, and lifestyle/Entertainment
Creator
Paul Fejös

Promoted File:Lonesome (1928).webm --Armbrust The Homunculus 09:59, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 19 Feb 2024 at 21:59:10 (UTC)

OriginalThe Intervention of the Sabine Women (1799)
Reason
High quality, high resolution. A great work of art, notable painter.
Articles in which this image appears
The Intervention of the Sabine Women, The Rape of the Sabine Women, Jacques-Louis David
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Artwork/Paintings
Creator
Jacques-Louis David

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 09:52, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 19 Feb 2024 at 21:39:40 (UTC)

Original – John Ford in 1946
Alt John Ford with painting, uncropped
Reason
Good quality and resolution
Articles in which this image appears
John Ford, AFI Life Achievement Award, Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement, National Film Registry etc.
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/People/Entertainment
Creator
Los Angeles Daily News

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 09:50, 21 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 19 Feb 2024 at 03:16:56 (UTC)

Original – This photograph of the Gemini 7 spacecraft was taken in 1965 by the crew of Gemini 6 during the first successful spacecraft rendezvous.
Reason
Meets all criteria. Note: previous nomination [|here].
Articles in which this image appears
Gemini 6A, Space Race, Project Gemini
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Space/Getting there
Creator
This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA.
Note: the technology of the time is inherently shown in the photo, since both the foreground and distant Earth could not be in sharp focus using cameras available in 1965. (It's a feature, not a bug.) (— 𝐬𝐝𝐒𝐝𝐬 — - talk) 03:23, 9 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 07:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 18 Feb 2024 at 03:30:50 (UTC)

OriginalThe Little Girl in Blue by Amrita Sher-Gil, oil on canvas, 1934
Reason
Quality image of this notable painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, "an important painter of 20th-century India" per her article.
Articles in which this image appears
The Little Girl in Blue, +2
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Artwork/Paintings
Creator
Amrita Sher-Gil
Adam, reading the "ownership" section of the article, it remained with the Fabri family until 2018. I think we can assume? 2018 as its first publication date (in the U.S.). If so, and the author passing in 1941 (70 years plus), that would make it PD in the U.S. Bammesk (talk) 02:26, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
If we presume that the first show where it was bought from counts as publication, though.... Adam Cuerden (talk)Has about 8.8% of all FPs. 02:33, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Charles Fabri, owner/custodian of the painting, worked for (wrote for [1]) Civil and Military Gazette, an India based newspaper. The painting became a national treasure and legally had to (and still does) remain in India. So the presumption that there was "no U.S. showing" is reasonable. The 2018 sale was in the digital age, so there was a worldwide showing in 2018. Bammesk (talk) 04:00, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The first show was in 1937 in India, calling that a publication in India and looking at Hirtle chart again, yes, you have a valid argument. Bammesk (talk) 04:48, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Unless the copyright's certain, don't think we can promote Adam Cuerden (talk)Has about 8.8% of all FPs. 16:15, 17 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 07:41, 19 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 18 Feb 2024 at 01:10:28 (UTC)

OriginalAsher Brown Durand, artist of the Hudson River School
Reason
A good picture of a notable artist.
Articles in which this image appears
Asher B. Durand, etc.
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/People/Artists and writers
Creator
Abraham Bogardus restored by Adam Cuerden

Promoted File:Asher B. Durand by Abraham Bogardus.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 07:38, 19 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 17 Feb 2024 at 13:52:46 (UTC)

Original – Dorothy Anstett, Miss USA, 1968
Alt, bluish tint/hue reduced
Reason
high quality picture used as lead image, notable photographer
Articles in which this image appears
Dorothy Anstett, Miss USA 1968, List of Miss USA titleholders
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/People/Entertainment
Creator
Bernard Gotfryd, restored and uploaded by Yann
  • Conditional Support Lead image of a couple articles. I might not be interested in Miss America, but it certainly passes the General Notability Guideline many times over. That said, there are a few obvious dark blotches on her face and neck that clearly aren't meant to be there, like the one on her left cheek (right as you're looking at it), and some less intrusive ones on other bits of skin. Can you do a quick secondary pass? Adam Cuerden (talk)Has about 8.8% of all FPs. 01:11, 8 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Sdsds:, your oppose vote is missing an oppose rationale. Per instructions on top of the WP:FPC page: "Oppose, followed by your reasoning .... All objections should be accompanied by a specific rationale". Bammesk (talk) 02:44, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks. This image does not meet criterion 3: "Is among Wikipedia's best work." It does not illustrates the subject in a compelling way, making the viewer want to know more. (— 𝐬𝐝𝐒𝐝𝐬 — - talk) 04:13, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Further, the subject's facial expression appears forced and the background buildings are distracting rather than contributing context. (— 𝐬𝐝𝐒𝐝𝐬 — - talk) 04:24, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 07:47, 19 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 17 Feb 2024 at 13:44:58 (UTC)

Original – A. J. Muste in Central Park, New York, late 1960s
Reason
high quality image used as lead, notable photographer
Articles in which this image appears
A. J. Muste
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/People/Political
Creator
Bernard Gotfryd, restored and uploaded by Yann
More importantly: Two white spots on the scarf, and two much smaller black spots on the nose. Minor black spots on the paper he's holding. Adam Cuerden (talk)Has about 8.8% of all FPs. 16:25, 8 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Promoted File:A.J. Muste, anti-war activist, cropped.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 00:54, 19 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 16 Feb 2024 at 21:11:30 (UTC)

Original – X-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand
Reason
famous historical picture, restored, FP on Commons
Articles in which this image appears
Wilhelm Röntgen, Radiography, List of photographs considered the most important, L'Homme truqué (The Doctored Man), Radiographer, etc.
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Photographic techniques, terms, and equipment
Creator
Wilhelm Röntgen, restored and uploaded by Yann

Promoted File:First medical X-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand - 18951222.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 00:50, 19 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]


Nominations — to be closed

Nominations in this category are older than ten days and are to be closed. New votes will no longer be accepted.

Older nominations requiring additional input from users

These nominations have been moved here because consensus is impossible to determine without additional input from those who participated in the discussion. Usually this is because there was more than one edit of the image available, and no clear preference for one of them was determined. If you voted on these images previously, please update your vote to specify which edit(s) you are supporting.

Closing procedure

A script is available that automates the majority of these tasks: User:Jujutacular/closeFPC

When NOT promoted, perform the following:

  1. Place the following text at the bottom of the WP:FPC/subpage:
    {{FPCresult|Not promoted| }} --~~~~
    • Do NOT put any other information inside the FPCresult template. It should be copied and pasted exactly.
  2. If the nominator is new to FPC, consider placing {{subst:NotpromotedFPC|Image name}} on their talk page. To avoid overuse, do not use the template when in doubt.

When promoted, perform the following:

  1. Place the following text at the bottom of the WP:FPC/subpage:
    {{FPCresult|Promoted|File:FILENAME.JPG}} --~~~~
    • Replace FILENAME.JPG with the name of the file that was promoted. It should show up as:
    Promoted File:FILENAME.JPG
    • Do NOT put any other information inside the FPCresult template. It should be copied and pasted exactly.
  2. Add the image to:
  3. Add the image to the proper sub-page of Wikipedia:Featured pictures - newest on top.
    The caption for a Wikipedian created image should read "Description at Article, by Creator". For a non-Wikipedian, it should be similar, but if the creator does not have an article, use an external link if appropriate. For images with substantial editing by one or more Wikipedians, but created by someone else, use "Description at Article, by Creator (edited by Editor)" (all editors involved should be clear from the nomination). Additionally, the description is optional - if it's essentially the same as the article title, then just use "Article, by Creator". Numerous examples can be found on the various Featured Pictures subpages.
  4. Add the image to the appropriate section of Wikipedia:Featured pictures - newest on left and remove the oldest from the right so that there are always three in each section.
  5. Add the Featured Picture tag and star to the image page using {{Featured picture|page_name}} (replace page_name with the nomination page name, i.e., the page_name from Wikipedia:Featured_picture_candidates/page_name). To add this template you most likely will have to click the "create" button on the upper right if the "edit" button is not present, generally if the image originates from Commons.
  6. If an edited or alternative version of the originally nominated image is promoted, make sure that all articles contain the Featured Picture version, as opposed to the original.
  7. Notify the nominator or co-nominators by placing {{subst:PromotedFPC|File:file_name.xxx}} on each nominator's talk page. For example: {{subst:PromotedFPC|File:Blue morpho butterfly.jpg}}.
  8. If the image was created by a Wikipedian, place {{subst:UploadedFP|File:file_name.xxx}} on the creator's talk page. For example: {{subst:UploadedFP|File:Blue morpho butterfly.jpg}}.

Then perform the following, regardless of the outcome:

  1. Move the nomination entry to the top of the "Recently closed nominations" section. It will remain there for three days after closing so others can review the nomination. This is done by simply moving the line {{Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Page name}} to the top of the section.
  2. Add the nomination entry to the bottom of the August archive. This is done by simply adding the line {{Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Page name}} from this page to the bottom of the archive.
  3. If the nomination is listed at Template:FPC urgents, remove it.

Delist closing procedure

Note that delisting an image does not equal deleting it. Delisting from Featured pictures in no way affects the image's status in its article/s.

If consensus is to KEEP featured picture status, and the image is used in at least one article, perform the following:

  1. Check that the image has been in the article for at least one week. Otherwise, suspend the nomination to give it time to stabilize before continuing.
  2. Place the following text at the bottom of the WP:FPC/delist/subpage:
    {{FPCresult|Kept|}} --~~~~
    • Do NOT put any other information inside the FPCresult template. It should be copied and pasted exactly.
  3. Optionally leave a note on the picture's talk page.

If consensus is to DELIST, or the image is unused (and consensus is not for a replacement that is used), perform the following:

  1. Place the following text at the bottom of the WP:FPC/delist/subpage:
    {{FPCresult|Delisted|}} --~~~~
    • Do NOT put any other information inside the FPCresult template. It should be copied and pasted exactly.
  2. Replace the {{Featured picture}} tag from the image with {{FormerFeaturedPicture|delist/''Image name''}}.
  3. Remove the image from the appropriate sub-page of Wikipedia:Featured pictures and the appropriate section of Wikipedia:Featured pictures thumbs.

If consensus is to REPLACE (and at least one of the images is used in articles), perform the following:

  1. Place the following text at the bottom of the WP:FPC/delist/subpage:
    {{FPCresult|Replaced|}} with File:NEW_IMAGE_FILENAME.JPG --~~~~
    • Do NOT put any other information inside the FPCresult template. It should be copied and pasted exactly.
    • Replace NEW_IMAGE_FILENAME.JPG with the name of the replacement file.
  2. Replace the {{Featured picture}} tag from the delisted image with {{FormerFeaturedPicture|delist/''Image name''}}.
  3. Update the replacement picture's tag, adding the tag {{Featured picture|delist/image_name}} (replace image_name with the nomination page name, i.e., the image_name from Wikipedia:Featured_picture_candidates/delist/image_name). Remove any no longer applicable tags from the original, replacement and from any other alternatives. If the alternatives were on Commons and no longer have any tags, be sure to tag the description page with {{missing image}}.
  4. Replace the delisted Featured Picture in all articles with the new replacement Featured Picture version. Do NOT replace the original in non-article space, such as Talk Pages, FPC nominations, archives, etc.
  5. Ensure that the replacement image is included on the appropriate sub-page of Wikipedia:Featured pictures and the appropriate section of Wikipedia:Featured pictures thumbs. Do this by replacing the original image with the new replacement image; do not add the replacement as a new Featured Picture.

Then perform the following, regardless of the outcome:

  1. Move the nomination entry to the top of the "Recently closed nominations" section. It will remain there for three days after closing so others can review the nomination. This is done by simply moving the line {{Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/delist/Image name}} to the top of the section.
  2. Add the nomination entry to the bottom of the archived delist nominations. This is done by simply adding the line {{Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/delist/Image name}} to the bottom of the appropriate section of the archive.
  3. If the nomination is listed at Template:FPC urgents, remove it.

Recently closed nominations

Nominations in this category have already been closed and are here for the purposes of closure review by FPC contributors. Please do not add any further comments or votes regarding the original nomination. If you wish to discuss any of these closures, please do so at Wikipedia talk:Featured picture candidates. Nominations will stay here for three full days following closure and subsequently be removed.

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 16 Feb 2024 at 11:21:27 (UTC)

Original – Set design for Act V of Dimitri by Philippe Chaperon
Reason
One of Chaperon's most gorgeous set designs. It must have been stunning on stage. Opera is... not a particularly famous one, but it is an image from the première production.
Articles in which this image appears
Dimitri (Joncières), just added to Philippe Chaperon
FP category for this image
WP:FP/THEATRE
Creator
Philippe Chaperon, restored by Adam Cuerden

Promoted File:Philippe Chaperon - Set design for Act V in the première of Victorin Joncières' Dimitri.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 16:07, 16 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 15 Feb 2024 at 22:48:33 (UTC)

Original – Australian brushturkey (Alectura lathami) female Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Australia
Reason
High quality image. Lead image in infobox
Articles in which this image appears
Australian brushturkey
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Animals/Birds
Creator
Charlesjsharp

Promoted File:Australian brushturkey (Alectura lathami) female Atherton.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 05:56, 16 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 15 Feb 2024 at 16:02:42 (UTC)

Original – An aerial view of the Garni temple in central Armenia. (Caption by photo author on Commons)
Reason
Aesthetically appealing (good composition and lighting) and technically informative (showcases the temple in its environment, with people for scale). There is some slight graininess in the dark areas at the highest resolution, but I believe it's subtle enough to be acceptable.
Articles in which this image appears
Garni Temple, plus equivalent pages on four other language Wikipedias
FP category for this image
Places
Creator
Yerevantsi
I struck this vote. Editor has less than 100 edits on en-Wiki, per instructions on top of the WP:FPC page. Bammesk (talk) 14:53, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Promoted File:Garni temple 2021 drone.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 05:52, 16 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]


Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 21 Feb 2024 at 16:40:23 (UTC)

Steve Jobs and Macintosh computer, January 1984, by Bernard Gotfryd
New edited version
Reason
Wilfredor made a new version, which fixes some issue with the current FP. See discussion on Commons.
Articles this image appears in
Steve Jobs, Macintosh
Previous nomination/s
Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Steve Jobs
Nominator
Yann (talk)
  • Delist and ReplaceYann (talk) 16:40, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment I think this new restoration has gone too far and deviates too much from the original. I quote what I wrote on another nom: "Many issues in the photo could be fixed with today's programs, but I think you should only go so far with restorations. I like the original photo to be preserved as much as possible for a historic FP. Making too wild edits and you end up with an image that is more "based on a photo by" than a restoration. (Like when filmmakers make movies "based on a novel by Xxx..." and re-warp old classic stories to fit the modern narrative.)" Cart (talk) 17:00, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I removed any denoise (because film grain is not noise) and also any AI reconstruction, applied a white balance taking the color of the computer as a reference. I also removed a lot of dirt from the original film, leaving the details present intact. I think that although this photo does not look yellowish (due to the wear and tear of time), they are more representative colors and a more respectful restoration. Wilfredor (talk) 22:41, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Sorry its not a computer, its a Mac ;) Wilfredor (talk) 22:42, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep. Saturation and contrast better in the original. --Janke | Talk 18:48, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Take another look, saturation not changed, I just applied a white balance taking the color Wilfredor (talk) 22:43, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Delist and Replace the "New edited version". – Hamid Hassani (talk) 02:51, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep, per my comment above. Also per what Wilfredor wrote on Commons FPC about this new version: "My restoration aims to show how the scene actually looked at that moment, not how a photo taken in the 80s appeared." It's a noble intention, but that's not how restoring photos works. We don't have time machines to go back and see exactly what the scene looked like in 1984 to compare. The work of the original photographer should be respected. Cart (talk) 09:39, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Technically speaking, what I did was remove stains and dirt, and also remove the yellowing from the negative. Please, could you be more specific and say which of these two things I did do you disagree with? Thanks for your feedback Wilfredor (talk) 10:19, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
With photo restorations, there is a such a thing as cleaning up too much. Also, removing so much yellow component from this photo was a bit misguided. The tif was taken from a color slide (not a negative) and such film doesn't age and yellow as quickly as the paper prints that restorations often are made from. Color fade/(desaturation) is a more common problem. (I have color slides that my grandfather took some 50-60 years ago and they show not a hint of yellowing.) The color in the "old" version was graded by Janke (who is a professional film maker, and owns a Mac 512K) to match the actual original color of the Mac in the photo. I think we should defer to his expertise. Cart (talk) 10:45, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the explanation and taking the time to respond, I agree with you, but I have one question, raising the shadows resulting in an error in the red border around the hands wasn't a very big alteration away from the original? Wilfredor (talk) 11:41, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The halos were not from raising the shadows, just a byproduct of converting the tif to jpeg and overall brightening of the photo. They already existed in the tif, but became augmented. Today I might have done that differently, but it was not challenged by reviewers so I have to live with it. Cart (talk) 11:59, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • As I say on Commons, Wilfredor's version is brighter, and has more cleaning of spots and scratches, so Apple may rather choose it for marketing purpose. But is it faithful to the other original? It is another question. Yann (talk) 15:54, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think Apple would choose Wilfredor's version for marketing, since the color of the Mac is wrong in it (see previous nom). Cart (talk) 16:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
OK, I withdraw this nomination. It was useful to have your feedback. Yann (talk) 19:44, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The original mac color was not yellow, The typical yellowish color is due to the passage of time, the negative or photo ages and turns that color, coinciding with the color that computers also acquire. I am particularly against this yellowish color and I consider that it is part of the restoration to eliminate it. Wilfredor (talk) 21:38, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
If the original photo (the color slide) had yellowed with age, changing the color of the Mac, as you claim could have happened, how come that the collar of the shirt Jobs is wearing in the photo is still white? Shouldn't that part of the photo have turned yellow too? Even burned out highlights in a photo on a medium (film, paper, whatever) that has yellowed with age have a yellow tint.
You might also want to take a look at the article about the color of early computers, where you can read that Macs didn't turn desaturated gray until 1987, three years after this photo was taken. Cart (talk) 22:48, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Indeed, you're correct. Apple's choice of the warm, desaturated gray known as 'Platinum' was a significant shift in their design philosophy. This color, part of the iconic Snow White design language crafted by Frog Design, was introduced between 1987 and 1990. It marked a departure from the previous generation's 'Pantone 453' beige tone that adorned Apple II and early Mac products. The Platinum hue not only endured throughout the 1990s in Apple's product line but also set a trend, widely emulated by competitors and still visible today. The initial preference for beige was influenced by the Apple I's typical wooden housing, with beige offering a more refined look compared to brown. However, the early production process of Apple Beige, involving hand-painted plastic cases, led to inconsistent coloration and visible variations, particularly after hand sanding. This lack of uniformity was unacceptable to Steve Jobs, who insisted on enhanced production quality. The original plastic used tended to develop an orange tint over time, due to the combined effects of UV light and heat. This prompted Steve to challenge Jerry Manock, the chief designer, to develop a more stable and high-quality beige. The chosen Pantone 453 color for the 1983 Macintosh 128k also faced its challenges. Yes it was designed to resist heat, but these machines are now often seen with a yellowed appearance. This yellowing is not due to heat but to UV light reacting with bromide flame retardants in the ABS plastic. FYI, it's possible to reverse this yellowing in these vintage machines using the 'Retrobrite' process, restoring them to their original Platinum glory See more. Seeing images of the original color I can conclude that Apple Beige is not yellowish Wilfredor (talk) 07:45, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Kept --Armbrust The Homunculus 05:39, 15 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]


Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 14 Feb 2024 at 11:38:07 (UTC)

Original – Jorge Amado, a famous Brazilian author, in 1988.
ALT – Easy CSS image crop
Reason
Was seen on Commons FPC last week, where it was featured unanimously.
Articles in which this image appears
Jorge Amado
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/People/Artists and writers
Creator
Bernard Gotfryd (restored by Yann)

Promoted File:Jorge Amado, gtfy.00010.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 19:54, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 14 Feb 2024 at 11:21:54 (UTC)

Original – Indochinese Green-Magpie (Cissa hypoleuca ssp. hypoleuca), Dalat. Đạ Tông, Lam Dong, Vietnam
Reason
Was seen on Commons FPC last week, where it was featured unanimously.
Articles in which this image appears
Indochinese green magpie
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Animals/Birds
Creator
JJ Harrison
Thankfully, this is not a "pure" rule of thirds. That so-called rule is just a guide for newbie photographers to keep them from placing everything in the middle. Once you are more confident and advanced in image compo (like JJ Harrison certainly is), you can finetune how you balance the photo with other parameters. Cart (talk) 19:55, 8 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
True. Maybe we should call it the concept or guideline of thirds (which does have its uses). -- Sca (talk) 17:10, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Promoted File:Indochinese Green-Magpie (ssp. hypoleuca) 0A2A5802.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 15:42, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]


Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 14 Feb 2024 at 11:18:00 (UTC)

London King's Cross railway station's departures concourse, taken from the walkway between the mezzanine floor and the main station building during the evening rush hour.
Reason
Not used in any articles. Has been out of both articles it was used in for years.
Articles this image appears in
NA
Previous nomination/s
Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/King's Cross Western Concourse
Nominator
MER-C

Delisted --Armbrust The Homunculus 15:14, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]


Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 14 Feb 2024 at 04:41:13 (UTC)

Original – Cover for the waltz arrangement of the music of the opera Doris (this was a common thing for popular operas at the time, often with lavish covers) by P. Bucalossi. The opera was by Alfred Cellier and B. C. Stephenson.
Reason
A rather nice... I want to say four-colour lithograph - Yellow-blue-black-white, and I do mean white ink. Illustrates an opera with few other available images, the other big one being the polka by P. Bucalossi.
Articles in which this image appears
Doris (opera)
FP category for this image
WP:FP/THEATRE
Creator
Nicholas Hanhart, restored by Adam Cuerden

Promoted File:Cover to Doris Waltz by P. Bucalossi after Alfred Cellier - Art by Nicholas Hanhart.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 15:09, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 13 Feb 2024 at 01:31:12 (UTC)

Original – Lakhta Center complex in 2021
Reason
High resolution, good quality
Articles in which this image appears
List of tallest buildings in Europe, Saint Petersburg
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Places/Architecture
Creator
Anton Galakhov
Good composition and may be better for infobox, but at full size it's not FP quality. Maybe cell phone quality? Bammesk (talk) 00:58, 5 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 19:55, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 12 Feb 2024 at 22:19:34 (UTC)

Original – Four Hopi women on an adobe roof of Walpi pueblo in 1906, looking down at the plaza where dancers are performing. The women have traditional squash blossom hairstyles, indicating they can be courted.
Reason
striking, often reproduced/printed photo by a notable photographer, now in a restored version
Articles in which this image appears
Walpi, Arizona, Photogravure
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/People/Traditional dress
Creator
Edward S. Curtis, restored by W.carter
The writing has to do with the printing company who printed the photogravure, not the photographer. As mentioned above only this photogravure has survived, not the original plate or a photo print. The photographer only made small number notes on his prints, as can be seen on the print of the other photo of the scene. Cart (talk) 14:01, 3 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yes; so the 'original' here is the photogravure which should not be cropped. Charlesjsharp (talk) 11:01, 4 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I think there's arguments. I usually go with "Is there a salvagable border?" Because weird grey paper (due to being a black-and-white-scan, when paper tends to have a very slight yellow tone) isn't really worth saving. I'd say Support, as long as the text cropped is in the description. Adam Cuerden (talk)Has about 8.8% of all FPs. 08:49, 7 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Another version of the image was previously nominated on Commons FPC, but it failed since the restoration wasn't properly made. That's when my interest for these photos started. Cart (talk) 21:39, 6 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Certainly, all texts can be tweaked. Now fixed. Cart (talk) 10:17, 10 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you Adam, very useful info. That explains a lot. Deciphering archive codes isn't always easy. ;-) Cart (talk) 10:20, 10 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Btw Did you know that this hairstyle was the inspiration for Princess Leia's hairdo? [2] If this is featured and a TFP, might May the 4th be a good date for it? :-D (half kidding, half serious) Cart (talk) 11:26, 10 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    • I know you're half-joking, but I would oppose this. I'm certainly not someone who believes that cultural appropriation is inherently evil and colonialist, but I think it is important not to make the appropriative use the primary one in which a cultural tradition is understood. Particularly for something like this that is coming out of a now severely endangered indigenous culture, the original context should always be primary, the later reference secondary. Anyway, this is a great and important image--thanks for restoring it and nominating it. blameless 19:40, 10 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for your input, and I agree with your reasoning. I come from a culture where we freely float odd ideas and we like to brainstorm, to see if anything constructive can come from it. I know that is not generally embraced on wiki, hence my caveats. I was sort of going for the boost a big present-day thing could have for highlighting what you rightly call a "severely endangered indigenous culture" in some way. Cart (talk) 20:03, 10 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I agree with Blameless. Bammesk (talk) 14:56, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Got it. No brainstorming here. Cart (talk) 16:24, 11 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Promoted File:Watching the Dancers by Edward S. Curtis 1906 - restored.jpg --Armbrust The Homunculus 19:55, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Voting period is over. Please don't add any new votes. Voting period ends on 13 Feb 2024 at 01:25:23 (UTC)

Original – The oath of Emperor Pedro I of Brazil to the Constitution of the Empire of Brazil, 25 March 1824
Reason
High quality, high resolution, and good digitalization
Articles in which this image appears
Brazilian Constitution of 1824
FP category for this image
Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Culture, entertainment, and lifestyle/Culture and lifestyle
Creator
Brazilian National Archives

Not Promoted --Armbrust The Homunculus 19:47, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Suspended nominations

This section is for Featured Picture (or delisting) candidacies whose closure is postponed for additional editing, rendering, or copyright clarification.