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Cilegon

Coordinates: 6°00′10″S 106°00′40″E / 6.002685°S 106.011202°E / -6.002685; 106.011202
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Cilegon
ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪
City
City of Cilegon
View of Cilegon from the Java Sea
View of Cilegon from the Java Sea
Flag of Cilegon
Flag
Coat of arms of Cilegon
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Steel City
Motto(s): 
Akur Sedulur Jujur Adil Makmur
(Get along with fellows; honest, fair, and prosperous)
Location within Banten
Location within Banten
Cilegon is located in Java
Cilegon
Cilegon
Location in Java and Indonesia
Cilegon is located in Indonesia
Cilegon
Cilegon
Cilegon (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 6°00′10″S 106°00′40″E / 6.002685°S 106.011202°E / -6.002685; 106.011202
Country Indonesia
Province Banten
Administrative City1987
Municipality27 April 1999
City4 September 1999 [1]
Government
 • MayorHelldy Agustian
 • Vice MayorSanuji Pentamarta
Area
 • Total162.51 km2 (62.75 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)
 • Total450,507
 • Density2,800/km2 (7,200/sq mi)
 [2]
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Postcodes
42400
Area code(+62) 254
Websitecilegon.go.id

Cilegon (Indonesian: Kota Cilegon, Sundanese: ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪) is a major coastal industrial city in Banten province, Indonesia, covering 162.51 km2 (62.75 sq mi). It is located on the island of Java. The city had a population of 374,464 at the 2010 Census[3] and 434,896 at the 2020 Census;[4] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 450,507 - comprising 228,360 males and 222,150 females.[2]

Among the factories located in Cilegon are Krakatau Steel Company, a vital company in Indonesia, which produces steel for industrial (domestic and foreign) needs, and Asahimas Chemical Company. The other name for Cilegon is "Steel City" since the city is the largest steel producer in Southeast Asia, about 6 million tons of steel produced each year in the Industrial Area Krakatau Steel, Cilegon. Additionally Cilegon is one of the vital state objects. This is because in this town there is a wide range of other vital objects such as the Merak Harbour, Krakatau Steel Industrial Zone (including the PT. Krakatau Steel Tbk, Asahimas, Siemens, KS - POSCO joint venture, Chandra Asri, and Pertamina), PLTU Suralaya, Power plant Krakatau, Krakatau Tirta Industrial Water Treatment Plant, The Sunda Strait Bridge Construction (Lot Plan) & Sunda Strait Industrial Zones.

Photos of Groepsportret van leerlingen van de H.I.S. in Tjilegon (Cilegon), West-Java.

Geography

Cilegon is located on the most northwest coast of Java island, at the mouth of the Cilegon River on Ciwandan Bay, which is an inlet of the Sunda Strait. It is administratively a semi-enclave within Serang Regency, as it borders with Serang Regency in the east and south, while it borders with Sunda Strait in the north and west.

Administrative districts

The City of Cilegon is divided into eight districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[3] and the 2020 Census,[4] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[2] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (all classed as urban kelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.

Kode
Wilayah		 of
District
(kecamatan)		 Area
in
km2		 Pop'n
Census
2010		 Pop'n
Census
2020		 Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023		 Admin
centre		 No.
of
villages		 Post
codes
36.72.04 Ciwandan 33.33 42,921 50,058 51,220 Tegal Ratu 6 42441 - 42447
36.72.08 Citangkil 25.90 65,073 79,903 84,220 Kebonsari 7 42441 - 42444
36.72.03 Pulomerak (a) 25.70 43,060 48,373 49,690 Lebak Gede 4 42431 - 42439
36.72.07 Purwakarta 16.60 38,479 42,658 43,650 Purwakarta 6 42431 - 42437
36.72.06 Grogol 23.71 38,538 42,442 43,340 Rawa Arum 4 42436 - 42438
36.72.02 Cilegon (district) 8.21 39,465 46,327 48,200 Ciwaduk 5 42415 - 42419
36.72.05 Jombang 10.31 60,415 65,431 66,500 Jombang Wetan 5 42411 - 42416
36.72.01 Cibeber 18.80 46,608 59,704 63,710 Kalitimbang 6 42422 - 42427
Totals 162.51 374,464 434,896 450,507 43

Notes: (a) including 5 small offshore islands.

Climate

Cilegon has a hot and humid climate near the boundary between tropical rainforest (Af) and tropical monsoon climate (Am) according to the Köppen climate classification system. Despite being located relatively close to the equator, the city has distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season in Cilegon covers the majority of the year, running from October through May. The remaining four months forms the city's dry season. Located in the most western part of Java, Cilegon's wet season rainfall peak is January with average monthly rainfall of 319 millimetres (12.6 in), and its dry season low point is August with a monthly average of 71 millimetres (2.8 in).

Climate data for Cilegon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.6
(87.1) 		31.1
(88.0) 		31.6
(88.9) 		32.2
(90.0) 		32.5
(90.5) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.8
(91.0) 		33.0
(91.4) 		32.6
(90.7) 		31.8
(89.2) 		32.1
(89.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.6
(79.9) 		26.9
(80.4) 		27.2
(81.0) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.1
(80.8) 		27.0
(80.6) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.3
(81.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.7
(72.9) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.9
(73.2) 		23.0
(73.4) 		22.4
(72.3) 		21.9
(71.4) 		21.7
(71.1) 		22.1
(71.8) 		22.6
(72.7) 		22.9
(73.2) 		23.0
(73.4) 		22.6
(72.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 319
(12.6) 		269
(10.6) 		209
(8.2) 		157
(6.2) 		129
(5.1) 		94
(3.7) 		80
(3.1) 		71
(2.8) 		73
(2.9) 		116
(4.6) 		169
(6.7) 		240
(9.4) 		1,926
(75.9)
Source: Climate-Data.org[5]

Demographics

From 1991 to 2005 the population of Cilegon grew 47.18%, an average of 2.66% per year.

Cilegon is the fourth largest city in Banten. The high population growth rate of Cilegon is primarily caused by migrants entering the city.

Religious discrimination

In 2019 there are 382 mosques and 287 musallas in Cilegon, without any churches, Hindu temples, or Buddhist viharas, even though there are 6,740 Protestants, 1,743 Catholics, 215 Hindus, 215 Buddhists, and 7 Confucians in the city. A proposal to build a Batak Protestant Christian Church in Cilegon was rejected by local residents, which forces religious services to be conducted in Serang City.[6]

Media

Newspaper

  • Radar Banten (Jawa Pos)

Radio

  • 91.8 Top FM Cilegon
  • 95.3 FM Banten Radio
  • 96.9 FM Sam Radio
  • 102.0 Cilegon Mandiri FM (Siaran Pemda)
  • 105.2 Cilegon Pass FM
  • 107.7 Gema Suara Tercinta
  • 107.9 Flash Radio FM

Education

References

  1. ^ "Selayang Pandang tentang Kota Cilegon". Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2012-09-23.
  2. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Cilegon Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3672)
  3. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  5. ^ "Climate: Cilegon". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  6. ^ Prabowo, Haris (18 July 2022). "Tak Ada Gereja di Cilegon: Diskriminasi di Balik Topeng Pluralisme". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 July 2022.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Cilegon.
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