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List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals

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File:Ligue des champions NB.JPG
The European Champion Clubs' Cup which the winner receives

The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal association football competition established in 1956. The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA member associations (except Liechtenstein, which has no league competition), as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues. Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup.[1] Originally, only the champions of their respective national league could participate in the competition; however, this was changed in 1997 to allow the runners-up of the stronger leagues to compete as well.[2] Real Madrid won the inaugural competition in the 1956 European Cup Final.

If a team wins the UEFA Champions League three times in a row, or five times overall, they are allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one is commissioned.[3] As of 2008, five teams have earned this privilege; Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan and Liverpool.[4]

Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, winning the competition nine times since its inception. They have also won the competition the most times in a row, winning it five times from 1956 to 1960. Benfica and Juventus have been runners-up the most times, with both teams losing the final five times. Italy, Spain and England have provided the most champions, with teams from the respective countries winning the competition 11 times.[5] The current champions are Manchester United who beat Chelsea 6–5 in a penalty shootout after the 2008 Final finished 1–1 after extra time.[6]

Key

† Champion won after extra time
* Champion won after extra time in a penalty shootout
¤ Replay required to determine champion
Nat Nationality of team

Winners

Year Nat Winners Score Runners-up Nat Venue Location Notes
1956  ESP Real Madrid 4–3 Stade Reims  FRA Parc des Princes Paris, France [7]
1957  ESP Real Madrid 2–0 Fiorentina  ITA Santiago Bernabéu Madrid, Spain [7]
1958  ESP Real Madrid 3–2 † Milan  ITA Heysel Stadium Brussels, Belgium [7]
1959  ESP Real Madrid 2–0 Stade Reims  FRA Neckarstadion Stuttgart, Germany [7]
1960  ESP Real Madrid 7–3 Eintracht Frankfurt  FRG Hampden Park Glasgow, Scotland [7]
1961  POR Benfica 3–2 Barcelona  ESP Wankdorf Stadium Berne, Switzerland [8]
1962  POR Benfica 5–3 Real Madrid  ESP Olympisch Stadion Amsterdam, Netherlands [9]
1963  ITA Milan 2–1 Benfica  POR Wembley Stadium London, England [10]
1964  ITA Internazionale 3–1 Real Madrid  ESP Prater Stadium Vienna, Austria [11]
1965  ITA Internazionale 1–0 Benfica  POR San Siro Milan, Italy [11]
1966  ESP Real Madrid 2–1 Partizan  YUG Heysel Stadium Brussels, Belgium [12]
1967  SCO Celtic 2–1 Internazionale  ITA Estádio Nacional Lisbon, Portugal [13]
1968  ENG Manchester United 4–1 † Benfica  POR Wembley Stadium London, England [14]
1969  ITA Milan 4–1 Ajax  NED Santiago Bernabéu Madrid, Spain [10]
1970  NED Feyenoord 2–1 † Celtic  SCO San Siro Milan, Italy [15]
1971  NED Ajax 2–0 Panathinaikos  GRE Wembley Stadium London, England [16]
1972  NED Ajax 2–0 Internazionale  ITA De Kuip Rotterdam, Netherlands [16]
1973  NED Ajax 1–0 Juventus  ITA Red Star Stadium Belgrade, Yugoslavia [16]
1974  FRG Bayern Munich 1–1 ¤ Atlético Madrid  ESP Heysel Stadium Brussels, Belgium [17][a]
1975  FRG Bayern Munich 2–0 Leeds United  ENG Parc des Princes Paris, France [17]
1976  FRG Bayern Munich 1–0 Saint-Étienne  FRA Hampden Park Glasgow, Scotland [17]
1977  ENG Liverpool 3–1 Borussia Mönchengladbach  FRG Stadio Olimpico Rome, Italy [18]
1978  ENG Liverpool 1–0 Club Brugge  BEL Wembley Stadium London, England [19]
1979  ENG Nottingham Forest 1–0 Malmö FF  SWE Olympiastadion Munich, Germany [20]
1980  ENG Nottingham Forest 1–0 Hamburg  FRG Santiago Bernabéu Madrid, Spain [21]
1981  ENG Liverpool 1–0 Real Madrid  ESP Parc des Princes Paris, France [22]
1982  ENG Aston Villa 1–0 Bayern Munich  FRG De Kuip Rotterdam, Netherlands [23]
1983  FRG Hamburg 1–0 Juventus  ITA Olympic Stadium Athens, Greece [24]
1984  ENG Liverpool 1–1 * Roma  ITA Stadio Olimpico Rome, Italy [25][b]
1985  ITA Juventus 1–0 Liverpool  ENG Heysel Stadium Brussels, Belgium [26]
1986  ROU Steaua Bucureşti 0–0 * Barcelona  ESP Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Seville, Spain [27][c]
1987  POR Porto 2–1 Bayern Munich  FRG Prater Stadium Vienna, Austria [28]
1988  NED PSV Eindhoven 0–0 * Benfica  POR Neckarstadion Stuttgart, Germany [29][d]
1989  ITA Milan 4–0 Steaua Bucureşti  ROU Camp Nou Barcelona, Spain [30]
1990  ITA Milan 1–0 Benfica  POR Prater Stadium Vienna, Austria [30]
1991  YUG Red Star Belgrade 0–0 * Marseille  FRA Stadio San Nicola Bari, Italy [31][e]
1992  ESP Barcelona 1–0 † Sampdoria  ITA Wembley Stadium London, England [32]
1993  FRA Marseille 1–0 Milan  ITA Olympiastadion Munich, Germany [33]
1994  ITA Milan 4–0 Barcelona  ESP Olympic Stadium Athens, Greece [34]
1995  NED Ajax 1–0 Milan  ITA Ernst-Happel-Stadion Vienna, Austria [35]
1996  ITA Juventus 1–1 * Ajax  NED Stadio Olimpico Rome, Italy [36][f]
1997  GER Borussia Dortmund 3–1 Juventus  ITA Olympiastadion Munich, Germany [37]
1998  ESP Real Madrid 1–0 Juventus  ITA Amsterdam ArenA Amsterdam, Netherlands [38]
1999  ENG Manchester United 2–1 Bayern Munich  GER Camp Nou Barcelona, Spain [39]
2000  ESP Real Madrid 3–0 Valencia  ESP Stade de France Paris, France [40]
2001  GER Bayern Munich 1–1 * Valencia  ESP San Siro Milan, Italy [41][g]
2002  ESP Real Madrid 2–1 Bayer Leverkusen  GER Hampden Park Glasgow, Scotland [42]
2003  ITA Milan 0–0 * Juventus  ITA Old Trafford Manchester, England [43][h]
2004  POR Porto 3–0 Monaco  FRA Arena AufSchalke Gelsenkirchen, Germany [44]
2005  ENG Liverpool 3–3 * Milan  ITA Atatürk Olympic Stadium Istanbul, Turkey [45][i]
2006  ESP Barcelona 2–1 Arsenal  ENG Stade de France Paris, France [46]
2007  ITA Milan 2–1 Liverpool  ENG Olympic Stadium Athens, Greece [47]
2008  ENG Manchester United 1–1 * Chelsea  ENG Luzhniki Stadium Moscow, Russia [48][j]

Results by teams

Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Real Madrid 9 3 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002 1962, 1964, 1981
Milan 7 4 1963, 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007 1958, 1993, 1995, 2005
Liverpool 5 2 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005 1985, 2007
Bayern Munich 4 3 1974, 1975, 1976, 2001 1982, 1987, 1999
Ajax 4 2 1971, 1972, 1973, 1995 1969, 1996
Manchester United 3 0 1968, 1999, 2008 –
Benfica 2 5 1961, 1962 1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, 1990
Juventus 2 5 1985, 1996 1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003
Barcelona 2 3 1992, 2006 1961, 1986, 1994
Internazionale 2 2 1964, 1965 1967, 1972
Nottingham Forest 2 0 1979, 1980 –
Porto 2 0 1987, 2004 –
Celtic 1 1 1967 1970
Hamburg 1 1 1983 1980
Steaua Bucureşti 1 1 1986 1989
Marseille 1 1 1993 1991
Feyenoord 1 0 1970 –
Aston Villa 1 0 1982 –
PSV Eindhoven 1 0 1988 –
Red Star Belgrade 1 0 1991 –
Borussia Dortmund 1 0 1997 –
Stade Reims 0 2 – 1956, 1959
Valencia 0 2 – 2000, 2001
Fiorentina 0 1 – 1957
Eintracht Frankfurt 0 1 – 1960
Partizan 0 1 – 1966
Panathinaikos 0 1 – 1971
Atlético Madrid 0 1 – 1974
Leeds United 0 1 – 1975
Saint-Étienne 0 1 – 1976
Borussia Mönchengladbach 0 1 – 1977
Club Brugge 0 1 – 1978
Malmö FF 0 1 – 1979
Roma 0 1 – 1984
Sampdoria 0 1 – 1992
Bayer Leverkusen 0 1 – 2002
Monaco 0 1 – 2004
Arsenal 0 1 – 2006
Chelsea 0 1 – 2008

By country

Nation Winners Runners Up
 Italy 11 14
 Spain 11 9
 England 11 5
 Germany 6 7
 Netherlands 6 2
 Portugal 4 5
 France 1 5
 Scotland 1 1
 Romania 1 1
 Yugoslavia 1 1
 Greece 0 1
 Belgium 0 1
 Sweden 0 1

See also

Notes

  • a Bayern Munich won 4–0 in a replay
  • b Liverpool won 4–2 in a penalty shootout
  • c Steaua Bucureşti won 2–0 in a penalty shootout
  • d PSV Eindhoven won 6–5 in a penalty shootout
  • e Red Star Belgrade won 5–3 in a penalty shootout
  • f Juventus won 4–2 in a penalty shootout
  • g Bayern Munich won 5–4 in a penalty shootout
  • h Milan won 3–2 in a penalty shootout
  • i Liverpool won 3–2 in a penalty shootout
  • j Manchester United won 6–5 in a penalty shootout

References

General
  • "European Champions' Cup". rsssf.com. 2008-02-06. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
Specific
  1. ^ "History". UEFA. 2007-07-02. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  2. ^ "Competition Format". UEFA. 2005-07-13. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
  3. ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League" (PDF). UEFA. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
  4. ^ "UEFA Direct" (PDF). UEFA. 2005-09-12. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
  5. ^ "Final facts and figures". UEFA. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  6. ^ "United strike gold in shoot-out". UEFA. 2008-05-22. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
  7. ^ a b c d e "1951-1960 An exceptional decade". Real Madrid. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  8. ^ "Eagles soar to end Madrid monopoly". UEFA. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  9. ^ "Eusébio strikes gold for Benfica". UEFA. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  10. ^ a b "History: 1960/1970". A.C. Milan. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  11. ^ a b "Classic club: Inter Milan". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  12. ^ "Classic club: Real Madrid". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  13. ^ "1967: Celtic win European Cup". BBC. 1967-05-25. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  14. ^ "1968:Manchester United win European Cup". BBC. 1968-05-29. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  15. ^ "Classic club: Feyenoord". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  16. ^ a b c "Classic club: Ajax Amsterdam". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  17. ^ a b c "1968 to 1976 The Golden Years". Bayern Munich. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  18. ^ "Liverpool 3, Borussia M 1". Liverpool Daily Post. 2005-05-19. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  19. ^ "Liverpool 1, FC Bruges 0". Liverpool Daily Post. 2005-05-20. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  20. ^ "Forest's unforgettable fairytale". BBC Sport. 2004-09-21. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  21. ^ "Shilton keeps Hamburg at bay". UEFA. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  22. ^ "Liverpool 1, Real Madrid 0". Liverpool Daily Post. 2005-05-21. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  23. ^ "Withe brings Villa glory". UEFA. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  24. ^ "Magath thunderbolt downs Juve". UEFA. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  25. ^ "Liverpool 1, AS Roma 1". Liverpool Daily Post. 2005-05-22. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  26. ^ "1985: English teams banned after Heysel". BBC. 1985-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  27. ^ "Steaua stun Barca". UEFA. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  28. ^ "Classic club: FC Porto". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  29. ^ "Success savoured in Eindhoven". FIFA. 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  30. ^ a b "Classic Club:AC Milan". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  31. ^ "Classic club: Red Star Belgrade". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  32. ^ "From the 75th Anniversary to the European Cup (1974-1992)". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  33. ^ "Boli scores on header in 43rd Minute". International Herald Tribune. 1993-05-27. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  34. ^ "AC Milan Proves It: Less Really Is More". International Herald Tribune. 1994-05-20. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  35. ^ "Results Plus". New York Times. 1995-05-25. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  36. ^ "Classic club: Juventus". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  37. ^ "Classic club: Borussia Dortmund". FIFA. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  38. ^ "Madrid a Real sense of history". BBC Sport. 2000-07-24. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  39. ^ "Solksjaer takes Treble chance". The Guardian. 1999-05-26. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  40. ^ "Real storm to Cup glory". BBC Sport. 2000-05-24. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  41. ^ "Kahn joins shoot-out legends". BBC Sport. 2001-05-24. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  42. ^ "Real crowned champions of Europe". BBC Sport. 2002-05-15. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  43. ^ "Milan win Champions League shoot-out". BBC Sport. 2003-05-28. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  44. ^ "Porto 3-0 Monaco". BBC Sport. 2004-05-26. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  45. ^ "AC Milan 3-3 Liverpool (aet)". BBC Sport. 2005-05-25. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
  46. ^ "Barcelona 2-1 Arsenal". BBC Sport. 2006-05-17. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  47. ^ "Deflected glory goes to Inzaghi with no comeback". The Times. 2007-05-24. Retrieved 2007-05-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  48. ^ "Champions League final: 'We're all feeling incredibly tired', says Sir Alex Ferguson". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-05-22.

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