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List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals

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File:LC 1.JPG
The European Champion Clubs' Cup which the winner receives

The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal association football competition established in 1955.[1] The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) member associations (except Liechtenstein, which has no league competition), as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues.[2] Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup.[1] Originally, only the champions of their respective national league and the defending champion of the competition were allowed to participate. However, this was changed in 1997 to allow the runners-up of the stronger leagues to compete as well.[3] The defending champion of the competition did not automatically qualify until the rules were changed in 2005 to allow title holders, Liverpool, to enter the competition.[4] Real Madrid won the inaugural competition, beating Stade de Reims in the 1956 final.

If a team wins the UEFA Champions League three times in a row, or five times overall, they are allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one is commissioned.[5] As of 2011, five teams have earned this privilege; Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan and Liverpool.[6]

Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, winning the competition nine times since its inception. They have also won the competition the most times in a row, winning it five times from 1956 to 1960. Benfica and Juventus have been runners-up the most times, with both teams losing the final five times. Spain have provided the most champions, with thirteen wins from two clubs.[7] Italy have produced twelve winners from three clubs and England have produced eleven winners from four clubs. English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985.[8] The current champions are Barcelona who beat Manchester United 3–1 in the 2011 final at the Wembley Stadium.

Winners

Key

Match went to extra time †
Match decided by a penalty shootout after extra time *
Match replayed

Finals

List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners
Season Country Winners Score Runners-up Country Venue Attendance
1955–56  ESP Real Madrid 4–3 Stade de Reims  FRA Parc des Princes, Paris 38,239
1956–57  ESP Real Madrid 2–0 Fiorentina  ITA Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 120,000
1957–58  ESP Real Madrid 3–2† Milan  ITA Heysel Stadium, Brussels 67,000
1958–59  ESP Real Madrid 2–0 Stade de Reims  FRA Neckarstadion, Stuttgart 80,000
1959–60  ESP Real Madrid 7–3 Eintracht Frankfurt  FRG Hampden Park, Glasgow 135,000
1960–61  POR Benfica 3–2 Barcelona  ESP Wankdorf Stadium, Bern 33,000
1961–62  POR Benfica 5–3 Real Madrid  ESP Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam 65,000
1962–63  ITA Milan 2–1 Benfica  POR Wembley Stadium, London 45,700
1963–64  ITA Internazionale 3–1 Real Madrid  ESP Prater Stadium, Vienna 72,000
1964–65  ITA Internazionale 1–0 Benfica  POR San Siro, Milan 85,000
1965–66  ESP Real Madrid 2–1 Partizan  YUG Heysel Stadium, Brussels 55,000
1966–67  SCO Celtic 2–1 Internazionale  ITA Estádio Nacional, Lisbon 56,000
1967–68  ENG Manchester United 4–1† Benfica  POR Wembley Stadium, London 92,225
1968–69  ITA Milan 4–1 Ajax  NED Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 50,000
1969–70  NED Feyenoord 2–1† Celtic  SCO San Siro, Milan 50,000
1970–71  NED Ajax 2–0 Panathinaikos  GRE Wembley Stadium, London 90,000
1971–72  NED Ajax 2–0 Internazionale  ITA De Kuip, Rotterdam 67,000
1972–73  NED Ajax 1–0 Juventus  ITA Red Star Stadium, Belgrade 93,500
1973–74  FRG Bayern Munich 1–1† Atlético Madrid  ESP Heysel Stadium, Brussels 49,000
Replay  FRG Bayern Munich 4–0 Atlético Madrid  ESP Heysel Stadium, Brussels 23,000
1974–75  FRG Bayern Munich 2–0 Leeds United  ENG Parc des Princes, Paris 50,000
1975–76  FRG Bayern Munich 1–0 Saint-Étienne  FRA Hampden Park, Glasgow 54,864
1976–77  ENG 3–1 Borussia Mönchengladbach  FRG Stadio Olimpico, Rome 52,000
1977–78  ENG 1–0 Club Brugge  BEL Wembley Stadium, London 92,000
1978–79  ENG Nottingham Forest 1–0 Malmö FF  SWE Olympiastadion, Munich 57,000
1979–80  ENG Nottingham Forest 1–0 Hamburg  FRG Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 50,000
1980–81  ENG [[ 1–0 Real Madrid  ESP Parc des Princes, Paris 48,360
1981–82  ENG Aston Villa 1–0 Bayern Munich  FRG De Kuip, Rotterdam 46,000
1982–83  FRG Hamburg 1–0 Juventus  ITA Olympic Stadium, Athens 75,000
1983–84  ENG

][nb 1]

1–1* Roma  ITA Stadio Olimpico, Rome 69,693
1984–85  ITA Juventus 1–0  ENG Heysel Stadium, Brussels 59,000
1985–86  ROU Steaua Bucureşti[nb 2] 0–0* Barcelona  ESP Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville 70,000
1986–87  POR Porto 2–1 Bayern Munich  FRG Prater Stadium, Vienna 62,000
1987–88  NED PSV Eindhoven[nb 3] 0–0* Benfica  POR Neckarstadion, Stuttgart 70,000
1988–89  ITA Milan 4–0 Steaua Bucureşti  ROU Camp Nou, Barcelona 97,000
1989–90  ITA Milan 1–0 Benfica  POR Prater Stadium, Vienna 57,500
1990–91  YUG Red Star Belgrade[nb 4] 0–0* Marseille  FRA Stadio San Nicola, Bari 56,000
1991–92  ESP Barcelona 1–0† Sampdoria  ITA Wembley Stadium, London 70,827
1992–93  FRA Marseille 1–0 Milan  ITA Olympiastadion, Munich 64,400
1993–94  ITA Milan 4–0 Barcelona  ESP Olympic Stadium, Athens 70,000
1994–95  NED Ajax 1–0 Milan  ITA Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna 49,730
1995–96  ITA Juventus[nb 5] 1–1* Ajax  NED Stadio Olimpico, Rome 67,000
1996–97  GER Borussia Dortmund 3–1 Juventus  ITA Olympiastadion, Munich 59,000
1997–98  ESP Real Madrid 1–0 Juventus  ITA Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam 48,500
1998–99  ENG Manchester United 2–1 Bayern Munich  GER Camp Nou, Barcelona 90,045
1999–2000  ESP Real Madrid 3–0 Valencia  ESP Stade de France, Saint-Denis 78,759
2000–01  GER Bayern Munich[nb 6] 1–1* Valencia  ESP San Siro, Milan 71,500
2001–02  ESP Real Madrid 2–1 Bayer Leverkusen  GER Hampden Park, Glasgow 52,000
2002–03  ITA Milan[nb 7] 0–0* Juventus  ITA Old Trafford, Manchester 63,215
2003–04  POR Porto 3–0 Monaco  FRA Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen 52,000
2004–05  ENG ]<ref won 3–2 in a penalty shootout'"`uniq--ref-00000026-qinu`"'>group="nb"</ref won 3–2 in a penalty shootout'"`uniq--ref-00000026-qinu`"'> 3–3* Milan  ITA Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul 70,024
2005–06  ESP Barcelona 2–1 Arsenal  ENG Stade de France, Saint-Denis 79,500
2006–07  ITA Milan 2–1 [ ]  ENG Olympic Stadium, Athens 74,000
2007–08  ENG Manchester United[nb 8] 1–1* Chelsea  ENG Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow 67,310
2008–09  ESP Barcelona 2–0 Manchester United  ENG Stadio Olimpico, Rome 62,467
2009–10  ITA Internazionale 2–0 Bayern Munich  GER Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 73,170
2010–11  ESP Barcelona 3–1 Manchester United  ENG Wembley Stadium, London 87,695
  1. ^ won 4–2 in a penalty shootout[9]
  2. ^ Steaua Bucureşti won 2–0 in a penalty shootout[10]
  3. ^ PSV Eindhoven won 6–5 in a penalty shootout[11]
  4. ^ Red Star Belgrade won 5–3 in a penalty shootout[12]
  5. ^ Juventus won 4–2 in a penalty shootout[13]
  6. ^ Bayern Munich won 5–4 in a penalty shootout[14]
  7. ^ Milan won 3–2 in a penalty shootout[15]
  8. ^ Manchester United won 6–5 in a penalty shootout[17]

Performances

By Club

Club Won Runner-up Years won Years runner-up
Spain Real Madrid 9 3 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002 1962, 1964, 1981
Italy Milan 7 4 1963, 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007 1958, 1993, 1995, 2005
England Liverpool 4 2 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005 1985, 2007
Germany Bayern Munich 4 4 1974, 1975, 1976, 2001 1982, 1987, 1999, 2010
Spain Barcelona 4 3 1992, 2006, 2009, 2011 1961, 1986, 1994
Netherlands Ajax 4 2 1971, 1972, 1973, 1995 1969, 1996
England Manchester United 3 2 1968, 1999, 2008 2009, 2011
Italy Internazionale 3 2 1964, 1965, 2010 1967, 1972
Portugal Benfica 2 5 1961, 1962 1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, 1990
Italy Juventus 2 5 1985, 1996 1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003
England Nottingham Forest 2 0 1979, 1980
Portugal Porto 2 0 1987, 2004
Scotland Celtic 1 1 1967 1970
Germany Hamburg 1 1 1983 1980
Romania Steaua Bucureşti 1 1 1986 1989
France Marseille 1 1 1993 1991
Netherlands Feyenoord 1 0 1970
England Aston Villa 1 0 1982
Netherlands PSV 1 0 1988
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Serbia Red Star Belgrade 1 0 1991
Germany Borussia Dortmund 1 0 1997
France Stade de Reims 0 2 1956, 1959
Spain Valencia 0 2 2000, 2001
Italy Fiorentina 0 1 1957
Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 0 1 1960
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Serbia Partizan 0 1 1966
Greece Panathinaikos 0 1 1971
Spain Atlético Madrid 0 1 1974
England Leeds United 0 1 1975
France Saint-Étienne 0 1 1976
Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach 0 1 1977
Belgium Club Brugge 0 1 1978
Sweden Malmö FF 0 1 1979
Italy Roma 0 1 1984
Italy Sampdoria 0 1 1992
Germany Bayer Leverkusen 0 1 2002
France Monaco 0 1 2004
England Arsenal 0 1 2006
England Chelsea 0 1 2008

By Nation

Nation Winners Runners-up
 Spain 13 9
 Italy 12 14
 England 11 7
 Germany 6 8
 Netherlands 6 2
 Portugal 4 5
 France 1 5
 Scotland 1 1
 Romania 1 1
 Yugoslavia 1 1
 Greece 0 1
 Belgium 0 1
 Sweden 0 1

See also

References

General
  • "Football's premier club competition: History". Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). 14 June 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  • "European Champions' Cup". Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). 2 June 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
Specific
  1. ^ a b "History". UEFA. 2 July 2007. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  2. ^ "Competition format". UEFA. 18 June 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  3. ^ "1997/98: Seventh heaven for Madrid". UEFA. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  4. ^ "Liverpool get in Champions League". BBC Sport. 10 Jun, 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League" (PDF). UEFA. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  6. ^ Vieli, André, ed. (2005). "10.5 UEFA Direct" (PDF). UEFA Direct (42). UEFA: 8. Retrieved 7 July 2010. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ^ Haslam, Andrew (27 May 2009). "Spain savour European pre-eminence". UEFA. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  8. ^ "1985: English teams banned after Heysel". BBC Archive. 31 May 1985. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
  9. ^ "1983/84: Kennedy spot on for". UEFA. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  10. ^ "1985/86: Steaua stun Barcelona". UEFA. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  11. ^ "1987/88: PSV prosper from Oranje boom". UEFA. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  12. ^ "1990/91: Crvena Zvezda spot on". UEFA. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  13. ^ "1995/96: Juve hold their nerve". UEFA. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  14. ^ "2000/01: Kahn saves day for Bayern". UEFA. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  15. ^ "2002/03: Shevchenko spot on for Milan". UEFA. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  16. ^ "2004/05: belief defies Milan". UEFA. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  17. ^ "2007/08: Fate favours triumphant United". UEFA. 21 May 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.


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