From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article has multiple issues. Please help
improve it or discuss these issues on the
talk page .
(Learn how and when to remove these template messages )
This article
needs attention from an expert on the subject . Please add a
reason or a
talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article.
When placing this tag, consider associating this request with a WikiProject . (April 2014 )
This article
is missing information about
Error: you must specify what information is missing. .
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page . (November 2014 )
This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2014 )
(Learn how and when to remove this message )
This list of wars by death toll includes death toll estimates of all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by war. These numbers usually include both the deaths of military personnel which are the direct results of battle or other military wartime actions, as well as the wartime/war-related deaths of civilians, which are the results of war induced epidemics , diseases , famines , atrocities , genocide , etc.
List of wars by death toll with over 1,000,000 deaths
War
Deaths
Date
Location
Notes
Total (all wars)
313,232,919–674,733,827
Recorded history
Worldwide
Based on all data described here
World War II
40,000,000–60,000,000
1939–1945
Worldwide
see World War II casualties
Mongol conquests
40,000,000–70,000,000
1206–1324
Eurasia
[1] [2] [3] [4]
Three Kingdoms War
36,000,000–40,000,000
184–280
China
[5] [6]
Second Sino-Japanese War
25,000,000
1937–1945
China
[7] – Part of World War II
Qing dynasty conquest of Ming Dynasty
25,000,000
1616–1662
China
[8]
Taiping Rebellion
20,000,000–100,000,000
1850–1864
China
[9] – may be underestimated
World War I /Great War
20,000,000
1914–1918
Worldwide
see World War I casualties
An Lushan Rebellion
13,000,000–36,000,000
755–763
China
[10] – may be underestimated
Conquest of the Americas
8,400,000–137,750,000
1492–1691
Americas
[11] [12] [13] See Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas . These death toll estimates vary due to lack of consensus as to the demographic size of the native population pre-Columbus, which some say might never be accurately determined.[14] [15] [15] [16] [17]
Dungan Revolt
8,000,000–20,770,000
1862–1877
China
Conquests of Tamerlane
8,000,000–20,000,000
1370–1405
Eurasia
[18] [19]
Chinese Civil War
8,000,000
1927–1949
China
[20]
Russian Civil War and Foreign Intervention
5,000,000–9,000,000
1917–1922
Russia
[21]
Napoleonic Wars
3,500,000–6,000,000
1803–1815
Europe
see Napoleonic Wars casualties
Thirty Years' War
3,000,000–11,500,000
1618–1648
Europe
[22]
Second Congo War /Great War of Africa
2,500,000–5,400,000
1998–2003
Central Africa
[23] [24] [25] [26]
French Wars of Religion
2,000,000–4,000,000
1562–1598
France
[27] – also known as Huguenot Wars
Shaka 's conquests
2,000,000
1816–1828
South Africa
[28]
Korean War
1,200,000
1950–1953
Korea
[29]
Mexican Revolution
1,000,000–2,000,000
1910–1920
Mexico
[30]
Warring States
1,200,000–1,500,000
475–221 BC
China
According to one estimate,[31] 1,200,000 including captives; according to another,[32] over 1,500,000.
Iran–Iraq War /First Persian Gulf War
1,000,000
1980–1988
Middle East
[33]
Japanese invasions of Korea
1,000,000
1592–1598
Korea
[34]
Biafra War
1,000,000
1967–1970
Nigeria
Soviet war in Afghanistan
957,865–1,622,865
1979–1989
Afghanistan
[35] [36] [37]
Conquests of Mehmed II 'the Conqueror'
873,000
1451–1481
Eurasia
[38] – may either be underestimated or overestimated
Seven Years' War
868,000–1,400,000
1756–1763
Europe
[39] [40]
Vietnam War /Second Indochina War
800,000–3,800,000
1955–1975
Vietnam
[41] [42] [43]
The Great Purge
600,000–1,200,000
1936–1938
Soviet Union
List of wars by death toll with fewer than 1,000,000 deaths
876,000 – English Civil War (1642–1651)[44] [45] [46]
800,000– American Civil War (1861–1865)[47] [48]
770,000 – Second Punic War (218–201 BC)[49]
500,000–1,500,000 – Ethiopian Civil War (1974-1991)[50]
500,000 – Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)[51]
400,000–1,000,000 – Gallic Wars (58–50 BC)
470,000 – Syrian Civil War (2011–present), see Casualties of the Syrian civil war
400,000+ – First Indochina War (1946–1954)
400,000 – Civil war in Afghanistan (1989–92) , Civil war in Afghanistan (1992–96) and Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001) (1989–2001)[52]
400,000+ War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870)[53]
350,000–1,500,000 – Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962)[54]
350,000 – Kalinga War (262–261 BC)
350,000 – Third Northern War (1700–1721)[55]
315,000–735,000 – Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651)[56]
300,000–3,000,000[57] – Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)
300,000 – Second Burundian Civil War (1993–2005)[58]
300,000 (TFG) –500,000+ (AFP) – Somali Civil War [59] [60] [61]
272,000–1,260,009 – War on Terror (2001–present)[62] [63] [64]
234,000 – Philippine–American War (1899–1912)[65]
220,000 – Colombian conflict (1964–present) (1964–present)[66]
200,000–1,000,000 – Albigensian Crusade (1208–1229)[67] [68]
200,000–500,000 — Lord's Resistance Army insurgency (1987–present)[69]
200,000 – Algerian Civil War (1991–2002)[70] [71]
185,250–3,000,000 – Hundred Years' War (1337–1453)[72]
178,258–461,520 – War in Darfur (2003–present)[73]
176,913–1,120,000 – Iraq War /Third Persian Gulf War (2003–2011), see Casualties of the Iraq War , part of the War on Terror [63] [64] [74]
138,800–320,100 – Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)[75] [76]
120,000–384,000 – Great Turkish War (1683–1699) (see Ottoman-Habsburg wars )[citation needed ]
120,000–150,000 – Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990)[citation needed ]
120,000 – Islamic insurgency in the Philippines (1969–present)[77]
116,074 – Arab–Israeli conflict (1920–present)[78]
106,800+ – Mexican Drug War (2006–present)[79] [80]
100,000-200,000 – North Yemen Civil War (1962–1970)[81]
100,000–10,000,000[82] – Indian Rebellion of 1857
100,000–500,000 – Ugandan Bush War (1981-1986)[83] [84]
100,000 – Insurgency in Laos (1975–2007)[85]
100,000 – German Peasants' War (1524–1525)[86]
97,000–107,000 – Aceh War (1873–1914)[87]
97,214–104,732 – Bosnian War (1991–1995)[citation needed ]
90,969 – Mahdist War (1881–1889)[citation needed ]
90,000+ – Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War (1018–1019)[88]
85,000–235,000 – 1991 uprisings in Iraq (1991)[89] [90] [91]
80,000–110,000, Kashmir Conflict – (1947 to present)
80,000–100,000 – Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)[92]
63,500–88,500 – Mozambican War of Independence (1964–1974)[93]
60,000 – Ituri conflict (1999–2007)[94]
47,246–61,603 – War in Afghanistan (2001–present) (2001–present), part of the War on Terror [74]
45,852 – 78,946 – War in North-West Pakistan (2004–present), part of the War on Terror [74]
45,000 – Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1979–2013)[95]
38,000 – Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988-1994)
35,000 – 50,000 Wars of the Roses (1455–1487)[96] [97]
34,000 – Iranian-Kurdish conflict (1918–present)[98]
34,000 – Ethnic conflict in Nagaland (1954–present)[99]
25,000 – Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)[100]
25,000 – Shia insurgency in Yemen (2004–present)[101]
20,000 – Ragamuffin War (1835–1845)[102]
18,069–20,069 – First Opium War (1839–1842)[103]
17,200 – First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–1842)[104]
16,765–17,065 – Balochistan conflict (1948–present)[105] [106] [107]
16,000 – War of the Pacific (1879–1883)
16,000- Nepalese Civil War
15,000 – Nigerian Sharia conflict (1953–present)[108] [109] [110]
13,929 – Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)[111]
13,812 – Naxalite-Maoist insurgency (1967–present)[112] [113]
10,000+ – Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)[114]
9,400 – Libyan Civil War (2011) [115]
9,208 – War in Donbass (2014–present)[116]
8,136+ – Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal) (2011–present)[117]
5,641 – Sudanese nomadic conflicts (2009–present)[118] [119]
5,469 – South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)[120]
5,000 – Casamance conflict [121]
5,000 – Chilean Civil War of 1891 (1891)[122]
4,000–10,000 Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present)[123]
3,699 – Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (1992–present)[124]
3,529 – The Northern Ireland Troubles (1969–1998)[125]
3,000–6,000 – Negro Rebellion (1912)[126] [127]
3,000 – Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)[128]
2,781 – Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)[129]
2,751 – Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)[130]
2,557 – Sudan internal conflict (2011–present) (2011–present)[131] [132] [133]
2,394 - Sinai insurgency [134]
2,198 – Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–present)[135] [136] [137] [138] [139]
2,000 – Six-Day War (2000) (2000)[140]
2,000 – 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes (2010)[141] [142] [143]
1,643–2,237 – War of Transnistria (1992)[144] [145] [146] [147]
1,554 – South Yemen insurgency (2009–present)[148] [149]
1300+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)[150]
1,229 – Basque conflict (1959–2011)[151]
1,227–5,600 – Kargil War (1999)[152] [153] [154] [155]
1,119 – Political violence in Egypt, 2013 (2013–present)[156]
1,000–1,500 – Cabinda conflict (1994–present)[157]
1,000 – 1991–92 South Ossetia War (1991–1992)[158]
907 - Falklands War (1982)[159]
846 – 2011 Egyptian revolution (2011)[160]
740 – Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation (1963–1966)
659–2,496 – Russia–Georgia war (2008)[163] [164] [165] [166] [167]
643[133] - 1,500[168] - Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
391+ – M23 rebellion (2012–present)[169] [170] [171]
174–194 – United States occupation of Veracruz (1914)[172]
95 – 2013 Guinea clashes (2013)[173]
84–134 – Lahad Datu standoff (2013)[174] [175]
Charts and graphs
See also
References
^ White, Matthew (2012). Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History . New York, NY: W. W. Norton. pp. 271, 578. ISBN 9780393345230 . Retrieved 17 May 2014 .
^ McEvedy, Colin; Jones, Richard M. (1978). Atlas of World Population History . New York, NY: Puffin. p. 172. ISBN 9780140510768 .
^ Ping-ti Ho, "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin China", in Études Song , Series 1, No 1, (1970) pp. 33–53.
^ "Mongol Conquests" . Users.erols.com. Retrieved 2011-01-24 .
^ Robert B. Marks (2011). China: Its Environment and History (World Social Change) . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 1442212756 .
^ Graziella Caselli (2005). Demography – Analysis and Synthesis: A Treatise in Population . Academic Press. ISBN 012765660X .
^ "BBC - History - World Wars: Nuclear Power: The End of the War Against Japan" .
^ McFarlane, Alan: The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap , Blackwell 2003, ISBN 0-631-18117-2,
ISBN 978-0-631-18117-0 – cited by White
^ "Taiping Rebellion – Britannica Concise" . Concise.britannica.com. Retrieved 2011-01-24 .
^ "Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century" . Users.erols.com. Retrieved 2011-01-24 .
^ [1]
^ Reassessing New World Populations at the Time of Contact ; Henry F. Dobyns ; Institute for Early Contact Studies, University of Florida at Gainesville; 1988; Pgs. 6-10, 25
^ American Philosophy: From Wounded Knee to the Present ; Erin McKenna, Scott L. Pratt; Bloomsbury; 2015; Page 375; "It is also apparent that the shared history of the hemisphere is one framed by the dual tragedies of genocide and slavery, both of which are part of the legacy of the European invasions of the past 500 years. Indigenous people north and south were displaced, died of disease, and were killed by Europeans through slavery, rape and war. In 1491, about 145 million people lived in the western hemisphere. By 1691, the population of indigenous Americans had declined by 90-95 percent."
^ "Numbers from Nowhere: The American Indian Contact Population"; David P. Henige; University of Oklahoma Press; 1998; Pg. 24
^ a b "Don't Blame Columbus for All the Indians' Ills" . The New York Times . 29 October 2002.
^ Richard H. Steckel and Jerome C. Rose: The Backbone of History Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere , Cambridge University Press; 1st edition; Pg. 79; ISBN 9780521617444
^ Pre-Columbian mycobacterial genomes reveal seals as a source of New World human tuberculosis
^ "Timur Lenk (1369–1405)" . Users.erols.com. Retrieved 2011-01-24 .
^ Matthew's White's website (a compilation of scholarly estimates) -Miscellaneous Oriental Atrocities
^ http://necrometrics.com/20c1m.htm
^ "Russian Civil War" . Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-01-24 .
^ "Twentieth Century Atlas - Historical Body Count" .
^ Brennan, Richard (2006-07-16). "Inside Congo, An Unspeakable Toll" . Theirc.org. Retrieved 2011-01-24 .
^ James Astill in Bukavu; Isabelle Chevallot (2003-04-08). "Conflict in Congo has killed 4.7m, charity says" . Guardian . London. Retrieved 2011-01-24 .
^ "Come Back, Colonialism, All Is Forgiven" . TIME.com . 14 February 2008.
^ Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, "Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths , European Journal of Population (2005) 21: 145–166.
^ Knecht, Robert J. (2002). The French Religious Wars 1562–1598 . Osprey Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 9781841763958 .
^ Shaka: Zulu Chieftain ; HistoryNet.com; June 12, 2006
^ Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths, European Journal of Population (2005) 21: 145–166.
^ "Missing Millions: The human cost of the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1921, (c) Robert McCaa, 2001" .
^ Derk Bodde , China's First Unifier: A Study in the Ch'in Dynasty as Seen in the Life of Li Ssu, 280? – 208 BC , Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1967, p 5-6.
^ Chris Peers estimates that 1,500,000 were killed before the last campaign in 230-221 BC, Warlords of China, 700 BC to AD 1662 , London: Arms and Armour, 1998, p 59.
^ "Iraq profile - timeline" . BBC News .
^ Jones, Geo H., Vol. 23 No. 5, pp. 254
^ "Russia's War in Afghanistan" .
^ "War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978-1992" .
^ http://www.nonel.pu.ru/erdferkel/khalidi.pdf
^ Kenneth Meyer Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The fifteenth century , The American Philosophical Society (1978,1997) 331.
^ Clodfelter, cited by White
^ Urlanis, cited by White
^ Charles Hirschman et al., "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate," Population and Development Review , December 1995.
^ Shenon, Philip (23 April 1995). "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate" . The New York Times . Retrieved 24 February 2011 .
^ "fifty years of violent war deaths: data analysis from the world health survey program: BMJ" . 23 April 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2013 . From 1955 to 2002, data from the surveys indicated an estimated 5.4 million violent war deaths ... 3.8 million in Vietnam.
^ Carlton 1992 , p. 211 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCarlton1992 (help ) .
^ Carlton 1992 , p. 212 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCarlton1992 (help ) .
^ Carlton 1992 , p. 213 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCarlton1992 (help ) .
^ Recounting the dead , Associate Professor J. David Hacker, "estimates, based on Census data, indicate that the death toll was at least 750,000, and may have been as high as 850,000 " (study refers only to military casualties)
^ James M. McPherson, "Battle Cry of Freedom", Oxford University Press, Oct 24, 2003, page 619. "Suffering and death were widespread, nevertheless, and a fair estimate of war-related civilian deaths might total 50,000".
^ "Atrocity statistics fromthe Roman Era" .
^ "Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls" .
^ "Spanish judge opens case into Franco's atrocities" . New York Times. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2009 .
^ Baldauf, Scott, "Life under Taliban cuts two ways" , The Christian Science Monitor , September 20, 2001.
^ Paraguayan War
^ France remembers the Algerian War, 50 years on France 24
^ "WAR STATS REDIRECT" .
^ "BBC iPlayer - History" .
^ Matthew White's Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century
^ "Heavy shelling in Burundi capital" . BBC News . 18 April 2008.
^ "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides" . Users.erols.com. Retrieved April 20, 2011 .
^ c.f. UCDP datasets for SNA, SRRC, USC, SNM, ARS/UIC and Al-Shabaab tolls.
^ UCDP non-state conflict tolls
^ "Human costs of war: Direct war death in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan October 2001 – February 2013" (PDF) . Costs of War . February 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013 .
^ a b "Update on Iraqi Casualty Data" by Opinion Research Business . January 2008.
^ a b "Revised Casualty Analysis. New Analysis 'Confirms' 1 Million+ Iraq Casualties" . January 28, 2008. Opinion Research Business . Word Viewer for.doc files .
^ John M. Gates, "War-Related Deaths in the Philippines", Pacific Historical Review , v. 53, No. 3 (August, 1984), 367–378.
^ http://www.jesusradicals.com/georgetown-welcomes-colombias-ex-pres-uribe/
^ "WAR STATS REDIRECT" .
^ Massacre of the Pure , Time , April 28, 1961
^ "Uganda (1987- 2010)" .
^ "Nocookies" . The Australian .
^ Journalists in Algeria are caught in middle
^ "Twentieth Century Atlas - Historical Body Count" .
^ Degomme, Olivier; Guha-Sapir, Debarati (23 January 2010). "Patterns of mortality rates in Darfur conflict" . The Lancet . Retrieved 3 July 2013 .
^ a b c http://costsofwar.org/sites/default/files/HMCHART_2.pdf
^ "Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls" .
^ http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf
^ http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTCPR/214578-1111996036679/20482477/WP24_Web.pdf
^ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/casualtiestotal.html
^ Booth, William (20 November 2012). "Mexico's crime wave has left about 25,000 missing, government documents show" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 26 July 2013 .
^ "Shooting at Mexico bar leaves many dead" . Al Jazeera. 30 March 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013 .
^ http://muftah.org/yemens-first-civil-war-offers-lessons-for-ending-the-countrys-current-conflict/#.V3OuPrt96Uk
^ "India's secret history: 'A holocaust, one where millions disappeared...' ", The Guardian , 24 August 2007.
^ Eckhardt, William, in World Military and Social Expenditures 1987-88 (12th ed., 1987) by Ruth Leger Sivard .
^ Henry Wasswa, “Uganda's first prime minister, and two-time president, dead at 80,” Associated Press, October 10, 2005
^ http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB15.1D.GIF
^ "WAR STATS REDIRECT" .
^ Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia . New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–13. ISBN 0-521-54262-6. Page 13.
^ "귀주대첩 [네이버 지식백과] 귀주대첩 [龜州大捷] (두산백과)" . Naver . Retrieved 4 July 2013 .
^ Moore, Solomon (5 June 2006). "2 Mass Graves in Iraq Unearthed" . Los Angeles Times .
^ Black, Ian (21 August 2007). " 'Chemical Ali' on trial for brutal crushing of Shia uprising" . The Guardian . London.
^ http://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/Iraq926.htm
^ "Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN" . ABC News .
^ "Mid-range wars and atrocities of the twentieth century" . Retrieved 11 July 2013 .
^ "BBC NEWS - World - Africa - Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm" .
^ "Erdogan Rules Out Amnesty for Kurdish Rebels" . Naharnet .
^ "War Statistics - Death Tolls, Length, and More" .
^ "Towton was our worst ever battle, so why have we forgotten this bloodbath in the snow?" . Mail Online . 29 March 2012.
^ http://www1.american.edu/cgp/pdf/hicks.pdf
^ "Armed Conflict Year Index" .
^ http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf
^ "Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen" .
^ Exiles, Allies, Rebels .
^ Martin, Robert Montgomery (1847). China: Political, Commercial, and Social; In an Official Report to Her Majesty's Government . Volume 2. James Madden. pp. 81–82.
^ http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0012)
^ "Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls" .
^ "Balochistan Assessment - 2016" .
^ "Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war - Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières" .
^ Isaacs, Dan (5 May 2004). "Analysis: Behind Nigeria's violence" . BBC News.
^ http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gzl2_TiUNy_W4vqIC3NZSasnA5HA
^ " 'Hundreds dead' in Nigeria attack" . BBC News. 8 March 2010.
^ http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=37®ionSelect=2-Southern_Africa#
^ Al Jazeera Correspondent. "India's Silent War" .
^ http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/ar0304-Eng.pdf
^ "Royal Malaysian Police (Malaysia)" . Crwflags.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014 .
^ Ian Black, Middle East editor (8 January 2013). "Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government" . London: Guardian. Retrieved 2013-10-02 .
^ "Remarks by Ivan Šimonović, Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, to the Human Rights Council on Cooperation and assistance to Ukraine in the field of human rights, Geneva, 22 March 2016" . OHCHR. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016 .
^ "Iraq Body Count" .
^ "TIMELINE-Violence spirals in south Sudan" . Reuters . 7 January 2010.
^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (5 January 2012). "In South Sudan, Massacre of 3,000 Is Reported" . The New York Times .
^ "เผยสถิติไฟใต้ 8 ปี ตาย 5,469 คน แนวโน้มก่อเหตุลดลง" . www.thairath.co.th .
^ http://www.guinguinbali.com/index.php?lang=en&mod=news&task=view_news&cat=3&id=1392
^ http://necrometrics.com/wars19c.htm
^ "Armed Conflicts Report - Nigeria" . Archived from the original on 10 October 2006.
^ http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=169®ionSelect=10-Middle_East#
^ "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths" .
^ Garcia, Pedro Antonio (2 July 2007). "Over three thousand black and mulatto Cubans killed in this act of force of the great national bourgeoisie" . Afro Cuba Web . Retrieved 4 June 2013 .
^ Escamilla, Luis (28 May 2013). "Partido de independiente de color (Cuba, 1908–1912)" . Black Past . Retrieved 4 June 2013 .
^ "First-ever video proof documenting murder of suspected Gbagbo militants" . The France 24 Observers .
^ "Emad Baghi :: English" .
^ "Armed Conflict Year Index" .
^ http://www.radiodabanga.org/
^ http://www.sudantribune.com/UN-report-1-500-killed-and-73-000,40053
^ a b "DailyTimes - Your Right To Know" .
^ "Egypt's Sinai rocked by wave of deadly attacks" . BBC News . Retrieved 4 July 2015 .
^ Sputnik (16 January 2010). "North Caucasus saw over 230 Interior Ministry deaths in 2009" .
^ "Кавказский Узел - В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в 2011 году погибли и были ранены 1378 человек" . Кавказский Узел .
^ "Кавказский Узел - Нургалиев: с начала года на Северном Кавказе нейтрализовано более 700 боевиков" . Кавказский Узел .
^ "Кавказский Узел - В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в 2011 году погибли и были ранены 1378 человек" . Кавказский Узел .
^ Sputnik (16 October 2012). "Hundreds of Terrorists Killed in Recent Months - Putin" .
^ "Uganda Correspondent" .
^ " "Комсомольская правда": в Оше тысячи погибших, беспорядки начинаются в Джалал-Абаде" .
^ "Президент Узбекского национально-культурного центра Кыргызской Республики обратился с открытым письмо к Исламу Каримову" .
^ "Отунбаева, зачем врать? Число погибших на юге Киргизии превысило две тысячи человек - ЦентрАзия" .
^ "Страница не найдена" .
^ "Страница не найдена" .
^ "ВОЗРОЖДЕННОМУ В ПРИДНЕСТРОВЬЕ" .
^ "Памятники в Молдове: надгробные, ритуальные, гранитные, мраморные, уход за могилами" .
^ "Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com" . Time . 8 July 2011.
^ "The Muslim News" .
^ "Congo refugees pour into Uganda after attack" . Al Jazeera. 13 July 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2013 .
^ "::: Euskonews & Media :::" .
^ "Feature" .
^ "Indian Army-Martyrs Home Page" . Archived from the original on 22 December 2007.
^ http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2013/Feb/1/musharraf-claims-kargil-was-a-big-success-militarily-for-pak-46.asp
^ "Over 4,000 soldiers killed in Kargil: Sharif" . The Hindu . Chennai, India. 17 August 2003.
^ Chalabi, Mona (8 July 2013). "Egypt's dead and injured: the toll so far" . The Guardian . Retrieved 6 October 2013 .
^ http://igcsforum.org/showthread.php?t=1729
^ http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN019224.pdf
^ "Argentine Falklands War troops 'tortured by their own side' " . BBC News .
^ "Government fact-finding mission shows 846 killed in Egypt uprising" . Haaretz . 20 April 2011. Archived from the original on April 23, 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2013 .
^ Shuster, Simon (21 February 2009). "Russia lost 64 troops in Georgia war, 283 wounded" . Reuters. Retrieved 6 August 2013 .
^ Denber, Rachel; Lomaia, Alexander (10 October 2008). "Dear President Saakashvili..." (PDF) . Human Rights Watch . Retrieved 6 August 2013 .
^ "Russia intervenes in the Caucasus to keep and control your living space" . El Pais . 17 August 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2013 .
^ "We believe that we have fully proved the offense" . Interfax . 3 July 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2013 .
^ "Consequences of Russian aggression in Georgia" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia . Retrieved 6 August 2013 .
^ UN report: 1,500 killed and 73,000 displaced in S. Sudan conflicts
^ "At least 240 killed in Congo after fighting between army and rebels" . RPP . 8 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2013 .
^ "UN calls for end to DR Congo violence" . Al Jazeera . 18 November 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2013 .
^ Kambale, Albert (8 July 2012). "DR Congo rebel chief pledges to withdraw from captured towns" . AFP . Retrieved 11 June 2013 .
^ Cantu, Gaston Garcia (1996). "The U.S. invasions in Mexico" . Fondo de Cultura Economica . Retrieved 1 July 2013 .
^ "95 killed in Guinea clashes" . The Times of India . 24 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013 .
^ "Lahad Datu: 52 gunmen killed in gunfights so far, says IGP" . The Star . 7 March 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013 .
^ Golingai, Philip (9 March 2013). "Lahad Datu: Security forces shoot dead one gunman at Tanjung Batu village" . The Star . Retrieved 11 June 2013 .
External links