Jump to content

The Mandalorian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Zvtok (talk | contribs) at 15:53, 23 November 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Mandalorian
File:The Mandalorian.jpg
Genre
Created byJon Favreau
Based onStar Wars by George Lucas
Written by
Directed by
StarringPedro Pascal
ComposerLudwig Göransson
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes3 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Production locationsLos Angeles, California
Cinematography
Running time29–38 minutes
Production companiesLucasfilm
Golem Creations
Original release
NetworkDisney+
ReleaseNovember 12, 2019 (2019-11-12) –
present (present)

The Mandalorian (also known as Star Wars: The Mandalorian) is an American space western web television series that premiered on Disney+ on November 12, 2019. Set in the Star Wars universe, the series takes place five years after the events of Return of the Jedi and follows a Mandalorian bounty hunter beyond the reaches of the New Republic.

Jon Favreau serves as creator, head writer, showrunner, and co-executive producer, alongside Dave Filoni, Kathleen Kennedy, and Colin Wilson. The show stars Pedro Pascal. There will be eight episodes in the first season,[1][2] and a second season has been ordered.[3]

Synopsis

After the stories of Jango and Boba Fett, another warrior emerges in the Star Wars universe. The Mandalorian is set after the fall of the Empire and before the emergence of the First Order. The series depicts a lone gunfighter in the outer reaches of the galaxy far from the authority of the New Republic.[4]

Cast and characters

Main

  • Pedro Pascal as The Mandalorian,[a] a lone gunfighter and bounty hunter. Pascal has described his character as being Clint Eastwood-esque with advanced combat skills and of "questionable moral character".[6]

Co-starring

The following actors received co-starring billing in the main-on-end credits of the episodes they appeared in.

Guest

Additionally, members of the 501st Legion were called in as stormtrooper extras.[7]

Episodes

No.Title [14]Directed by [15]Written by [16]Original release date [17]
1"Chapter 1"Dave FiloniJon FavreauNovember 12, 2019 (2019-11-12)
Five years after the defeat of the Galactic Empire,[b] a Mandalorian bounty hunter accepts an under-the-table job from an enigmatic client with Imperial connections, who demands he travel to the desert planet Arvala-7 and find a fifty-year-old target. While the client is indifferent to the target's well-being, his colleague Dr. Pershing insists the target be brought back alive. The Mandalorian is paid with a bar of Beskar steel, sacred to the Mandalorian people, as a down payment; the Mandalorian brings the Beskar to an armorer to craft into a pauldron. After traveling to Arvala-7, the Mandalorian is saved from two Blurgg by a vapor farmer named Kuiil, who shows the Mandalorian the target's location in an encampment where criminals reside; where previous bounty hunters have died trying. Reaching the location, the Mandalorian reluctantly teams up with bounty hunter droid IG-11 to clear the camp and find the bounty: an infant of Yoda's species. When IG-11 attempts to terminate the infant per its bounty orders, the Mandalorian shoots and destroys the droid before taking the infant.
2"Chapter 2: The Child"Rick FamuyiwaJon FavreauNovember 15, 2019 (2019-11-15)
Escorting the infant to his ship, the Mandalorian fights off an attack by ambushing mercenaries after the infant's bounty. They arrive only to find the Mandalorian's ship has been stripped by Jawas. The Mandalorian violently confronts the scrap merchants besieging their Sandcrawler, but he is stunned in the process and dropped from their roof. The following day, Kuiil assists the Mandalorian in retrieving his ship's components, but in return he must oblige the Jawas' request that he hunt "The Egg" within the den of a large horned beast, who expels its would-be slayer with a violent charge. Repeating its attack, the beast damages the Mandalorian and his armor, but the child uses The Force reflexively against the Beast, allowing the Mandalorian to maneuver to kill it. Having traded "The Egg" for the components, the Mandalorian and Kuiil repair the stripped conveyance, allowing the Mandalorian and the child to leave the planet.
3"Chapter 3: The Sin"Deborah ChowJon FavreauNovember 22, 2019 (2019-11-22)
The Mandalorian delivers the child to the Client, whom he unsuccessfully questions about the plans for the child. The Client then rewards him with more Beskar steel, which he uses to fully upgrade his armour. He then returns to Greef Carga for his next bounty; however, he turns back to infiltrate and rescue the child. In the process, he is attacked by the other bounty hunters but is rescued by fellow Mandalorians. Eventually, he escapes with the child.
4TBABryce Dallas HowardJon FavreauNovember 29, 2019 (2019-11-29)
5TBADave FiloniDave FiloniDecember 6, 2019 (2019-12-06)
6TBARick FamuyiwaStory by : Christopher Yost
Teleplay by : Christopher Yost and Rick Famuyiwa
December 13, 2019 (2019-12-13)
7TBADeborah ChowJon FavreauDecember 18, 2019 (2019-12-18)
8TBATaika WaititiJon FavreauDecember 27, 2019 (2019-12-27)

Production

Background

A live-action Star Wars TV series entered production in early 2009, with over 50 scripts written by 2012, but they were deemed too expensive to produce due to their complex content.[18] Its title was to have been Star Wars: Underworld.[19] In January 2013, following the 2012 sale of Lucasfilm to The Walt Disney Company, then-president of the ABC television network Paul Lee spoke to the current status of the series commenting that "We'd love to do something with Lucasfilm, we're not sure what yet. We haven't even sat down with them. We're going to look at [the live-action series], we're going to look at all of them, and see what's right. We weren't able to discuss this with them until [the acquisition] closed and it just closed. It's definitely going to be part of the conversation."[20] In June 2014, more details regarding the series were revealed, including that Boba Fett would have appeared.[21]

Development

File:Star Wars The Mandalorian teaser image.png
Teaser premise released by series creator, writer, showrunner, and chief executive producer Jon Favreau—announcing commencement of production on the TV series; paying homage to the Star Wars opening crawl.

On November 9, 2017, Walt Disney Company chairman and CEO Bob Iger, while on a quarterly earnings call with investors, announced that Disney and Lucasfilm were developing a new live-action Star Wars television series for Disney's then-unnamed upcoming streaming service.[22][23] On February 6, 2018, it was reported that Iger had revealed during another financial report conference call with investors that multiple Star Wars live-action series were actually in development by Disney saying, "We are developing not just one, but a few Star Wars series specifically for the Disney direct-to-consumer app. We've mentioned that and we are close to being able to reveal at least one of the entities that is developing that for us. Because the deal isn't completely closed, we can't be specific about that. I think you'll find the level of talent ... on the television front will be rather significant as well."[24]

On March 8, 2018, Lucasfilm announced Jon Favreau as the writer and executive producer of the forthcoming series.[25] In May 2018, Favreau stated that half of the scripts for the first season had been completed.[26][27] On October 3, Favreau announced that the series had been titled The Mandalorian and revealed the show's central premise.[4][28] The following day, it was revealed that additional executive producers would include Dave Filoni, Kathleen Kennedy, and Colin Wilson with Karen Gilchrist acting as a co-executive producer. Filoni was also expected to direct the series' first episode with additional directors including Taika Waititi, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rick Famuyiwa, and Deborah Chow.[29] On December 19, it was announced that Ludwig Göransson would compose the musical score for the series.[30]

On July 12, 2019, during the press release of The Lion King, Favreau revealed that he had written scripts for the second season and that pre-production was underway.[31] Favreau plans to direct an episode of the second season, and stated that he was too busy with the production of The Lion King to direct any of the series' first season.[32] In an interview with Pascal, the Mandalorian's name was revealed to be "Dyn Jarren".[5]

Casting

In November 2018, it was announced that Pedro Pascal, Gina Carano, and Nick Nolte had been cast in starring roles.[33][34][35][36] After meeting with Favreau, Pascal initially thought he would be playing Boba Fett.[37] On December 12, 2018, it was announced that Giancarlo Esposito, Carl Weathers, Emily Swallow, Omid Abtahi, and Werner Herzog had joined the main cast.[8] On March 21, 2019, Taika Waititi was revealed to be recording a voice for the series, speculated to be bounty hunter droid IG-88,[38] but which turned out to be a new character named IG-11.[6] Footage shown at Star Wars Celebration in April 2019 revealed that Bill Burr and Mark Boone Junior were in the series, with Burr portraying an outlaw.[11] At the D23 Expo in August, it was revealed Ming-Na Wen would appear in the series.[12] Julia Jones's casting was announced in September.[13]

Filming

Principal photography for the first season began during the first week of October 2018 in Southern California.[39] On October 19, George Lucas visited the set of the series as a birthday surprise for Favreau;[40] it was later revealed that Lucas had some level of involvement in creating the show.[41] On October 25, it was reported that police were investigating the grand theft of several unspecified items from The Mandalorian's set at the Manhattan Beach Studios campus in Manhattan Beach, California.[42][43] Filming for the first season wrapped on February 27, 2019.[44]

Filming for the second season began in October 2019, with Weathers and Favreau set to direct an episode during the season.[45][46]

According to Bryce Dallas Howard, Favreau and Filoni allowed individual episode directors the freedom to "put our stamp on everything". She said this surprised her father, Ron Howard, who directed Solo: A Star Wars Story.[47]

Visual effects

Visual effects studio Industrial Light & Magic, a subsidiary of Lucasfilm, opened a new division in November 2018 targeted for streaming and episodic television called ILM TV. Based in London with support from the company's locations in San Francisco, Vancouver, and Singapore, it is expected that the new division will work extensively on live-action Star Wars television series, starting with The Mandalorian.[48]

Unreal Engine, a game engine developed by Epic Games, is used to create the digital backgrounds. It makes the rendering of the visual effects faster than would normally be possible for a live-action series, and Favreau said the technology can be applied to a variety of challenges. So rather than using sketches on a whiteboard to map out scenes, the storyboarding was done on the game engine.[49][50]

Release

File:Star Wars - The Mandalorian release poster.jpg
Official release poster

The above file's purpose is being discussed and/or is being considered for deletion. See files for discussion to help reach a consensus on what to do.

The Mandalorian premiered on the streaming service Disney+ on November 12, 2019 in the United States,[51] and is available in 4K HDR.[52]

Marketing

On October 4, 2018, the first promotional image from the series was released, featuring a Mandalorian with a rifle.[29] About a week later, Favreau released a photo through his official Instagram account featuring a rifle with a two-pronged barrel, an apparent callback to Boba Fett's weapon in The Star Wars Holiday Special.[53][54] Jon Favreau, Dave Filoni, and the main cast hosted a panel for The Mandalorian at Star Wars Celebration Chicago on April 14, 2019, where the first footage premiered to fans in attendance.[55] The first official poster and trailer were released at the D23 Expo on August 23, 2019.[56][57] A second and final trailer was released on October 28, 2019.[58] On November 11, a sneak peek was released during Monday Night Football.[59]

Broadcast

Disney+ releases The Mandalorian episodes on a weekly basis starting from November 12, 2019. The first two episodes were released only a few days apart on November 12 and November 15, 2019 respectively.[60]

Audience reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an audience approval rating of 95% [61] and a score of 91% on IMDb [62]. For the week of Nov. 10-16, “The Mandalorian” — the first live-action series in the Star Wars universe — notched nearly 40 million “demand expressions” according to research firm Parrot Analytics. [63] The Mandalorian within four days of its release, had stronger U.S. demand compared to four of 2019’s biggest streaming originals: Netflix’s The Umbrella Academy, When They See Us, The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance, and Amazon Prime Video’s Good Omens. [64] TV Time a popular app allowing users to track shows and movies they are watching (or want to watch), stated that double the number of people compared to last week are interested in The Mandalorian, and noted that it had the largest gain of any TV Show. [65]


Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an approval rating of 89% with an average rating of 7.73/10, based on 118 reviews.[66] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 69 out of 100 based on reviews from 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[67]

Future

On November 13, 2019, Walt Disney Studios chief creative officer Alan Horn said that, if The Mandalorian is successful, a film based on it could be developed.[68]

Notes

  1. ^ Although not yet identified in the series, Pascal stated that the character's name is Dyn Jarren.[5]
  2. ^ As depicted in Return of the Jedi.

References

  1. ^ Kit, Borys (October 4, 2018). "Star Wars TV Show Books Taika Waititi, Bryce Dallas Howard as Directors". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  2. ^ Couch, Aaron; McMillan, Graeme (April 14, 2019). "The Mandalorian: Jon Favreau Teases Disney+ Series at Star Wars Celebration". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  3. ^ Harp, Justin (November 14, 2019). "The Mandalorian season 2 first-look photo unveiled as Disney teases Star Wars movie spin-off". Digital Spy. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  4. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 3, 2018). "Jon Favreau Unveils Details For His Star Wars Live-Action Streaming Series The Mandalorian". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  5. ^ a b Zinski, Dan (November 13, 2019). "The Mandalorian's Real Name Revealed". Screen Rant. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Breznican, Anthony (April 14, 2019). "The Mandalorian is described as Clint Eastwood in Star Wars". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c Snowden, Scott (May 2, 2019). "The Mandalorian: Here's What We Know So Far About the Star Wars Live Action Show". Space.com. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e Boucher, Geoff (December 12, 2018). "Star Wars: The Mandalorian Casting: Giancarlo Esposito, Carl Weathers and Werner Herzog Join Disney+ Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  9. ^ Hibberd, James (October 28, 2019). "The Mandalorian releases 5 new character photos". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  10. ^ a b Hibberd, James (September 5, 2019). "The Mandalorian unmasked: 'We did things no Star Wars fan has ever seen'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  11. ^ a b Breznican, Anthony (April 14, 2019). "Here's what happened in the secret footage of The Mandalorian". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  12. ^ a b "The Mandalorian: Ming-Na Wen Joins the Cast of the Disney+ Star Wars Series – IGN" – via www.ign.com.
  13. ^ a b Boucher, Geoff; Boucher, Geoff (September 6, 2019). "'The Mandalorian': Julia Jones Joins Cast of Disney+ Live-Action 'Star Wars' Series".
  14. ^ "Watch The Mandalorian on Disney+". Disney Plus. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  15. ^ Tyler, Jacob (October 18, 2019). "Star Wars: The Mandalorian: Season 1 Writers Comprise of Jon Favreau, Dave Filoni, Rick Famuyiwa, & Chris Yost". GWW. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  16. ^ "The Mandalorian – Episodes". Writers Guild of America West. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  17. ^ "The Mandalorian Project Fact Sheet" (PDF). Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  18. ^ Peaty, James (June 3, 2012). "Rick McCallum interview: Dennis Potter, Star Wars TV series, George Lucas & Red Tails". Den of Geek. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  19. ^ Collura, Scott (January 9, 2012). "Is This the Star Wars Live-Action Show's Title?". IGN. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  20. ^ Hibberd, James (January 10, 2013). "ABC to look at 'Star Wars' live-action TV series". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  21. ^ Lyttelton, Oliver (June 11, 2014). "Cancelled 'Star Wars: Underworld' TV Series Would Have Featured Young Versions Of Han, Chewie & Lando". IndieWire. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  22. ^ Stanhope, Kate; Jarvey, Natalie (November 9, 2017). "'Star Wars' Live-Action TV Series to Launch on Disney Streaming Service". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  23. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (November 9, 2017). "New 'Star Wars' Trilogy in Works With Rian Johnson, TV Series Also Coming to Disney Streaming Service". Variety. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  24. ^ Goldberg, Lesley; Couch, Aaron (February 6, 2018). "'Star Wars' TV Series: Disney Developing "a Few" for Its Streaming Service". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  25. ^ Breznican, Anthony (March 8, 2018). "'Iron Man' filmmaker Jon Favreau will create a live-action 'Star Wars' series". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  26. ^ Marnell, Blair (May 11, 2018). "Exclusive Details on Jon Favreau's STAR WARS TV Series | Nerdist". Nerdist. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  27. ^ Evry, Max (May 11, 2018). "Jon Favreau Confirms Setting, Script Status of Star Wars Series". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  28. ^ Holloway, Daniel (October 3, 2018). "'Star Wars': Jon Favreau Reveals TV Series Details". Variety. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  29. ^ a b Stedman, Alex (October 4, 2018). "Bryce Dallas Howard, Taika Waititi, and More to Direct 'Star Wars' Live-Action TV Series". Variety. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  30. ^ Breznican, Anthony (December 19, 2018). "'Black Panther' composer Ludwig Göransson will write music for 'The Mandalorian'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  31. ^ Chitwood, Adam (July 12, 2019). "Exclusive: Jon Favreau Says He's Already Writing and Pre-Shooting 'The Mandalorian' Season 2". Collider. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  32. ^ Hibberd, James (September 9, 2019). "Jon Favreau plans to direct a 'Mandalorian' season 2 episode himself". EW.com. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  33. ^ Kroll, Justin; Otterson, Joe (November 13, 2018). "Star Wars: Pedro Pascal to Lead The Mandalorian Series". Variety. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  34. ^ Boucher, Geoff (November 13, 2018). "The Mandalorian Targets Pedro Pascal For Title Role In Disney+ Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  35. ^ Kit, Borys (November 14, 2018). "Star Wars: Gina Carano Joins 'The Mandalorian'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  36. ^ Kit, Borys (November 30, 2018). "'Star Wars': Nick Nolte Joins Pedro Pascal in 'The Mandalorian' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  37. ^ Schmidt, JK (September 14, 2019). "Star Wars: Pedro Pascal Thought He Was Playing Boba Fett in The Mandalorian". comicbook.com. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  38. ^ Stevens, Colin (March 21, 2019). "Star Wars: It Looks Like Taika Waititi Is IG-88 in The Mandalorian". IGN. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  39. ^ Sciretta, Peter (October 4, 2018). "The Mandalorian: Directors, First Photo, Details & More Revealed for Jon Favreau's Star Wars TV Series". /Film. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  40. ^ Chitwood, Adam (October 19, 2018). "George Lucas Visits The Mandalorian Set in New Behind-the-Scenes Photo". Collider. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  41. ^ Chitwood, Adam (April 18, 2019). "'The Mandalorian' Actor Giancarlo Esposito Describes the New Technology Used on the 'Star Wars' Show". Collider. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  42. ^ Parker, Ryan (October 25, 2018). "Grand Theft Investigated at Studio Hosting Star Wars TV Show 'The Mandalorian'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  43. ^ Agar, Chris (October 25, 2018). "Star Wars: Police Investigating Theft On Mandalorian Set". Screen Rant. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  44. ^ Baysinger, Tim; Mass, Jennifer (February 27, 2019). "The Mandalorian: Disney+ Wraps Filming on Jon Favreau's 'Star Wars' TV Show". The Wrap. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  45. ^ Shuler, Skyler (October 18, 2019). "Actor Carl Weathers To Direct An Episode of 'The Mandalorian' Season 2". The DisInsider.
  46. ^ Russell, Bradley (November 14, 2019). "The Mandalorian season 2: Jon Favreau shares the first shot from set". gamesradar. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  47. ^ Agar, Chris (August 20, 2019). "Mandalorian Directors Had A Surprising Amount of Creative Freedom". ScreenRant. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  48. ^ Caranicas, Peter (November 7, 2018). "ILM Launches TV Unit to Serve Episodic and Streaming Content". Variety. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  49. ^ "'The Lion King's' VR helped make a hit. It could also change movie making". Los Angeles Times. July 26, 2019.
  50. ^ Billings, Kevin (July 12, 2019). "Jon Favreau Confirms Season Two Of 'The Mandalorian' Is Already In Pre-Production". International Business Times.
  51. ^ Whitbrook, James (April 11, 2019). "The Mandalorian Will Premiere on Disney+ November 12". io9.gizmodo.com. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  52. ^ "Disney Spotlights Comprehensive Direct-to-Consumer Strategy at 2019 Investor Day". The Walt Disney Company. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  53. ^ Rosenberg, Adam (October 13, 2018). "Jon Favreau's upcoming 'Star Wars' TV series nods to the infamous 'Holiday Special'". Mashable. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  54. ^ Muncy, Julie (October 13, 2018). "The Rifle From The Mandalorian Is a Blast From Star Wars' Silliest Past". io9. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  55. ^ "SWCC 2019: 9 THINGS WE LEARNED FROM THE MANDALORIAN PANEL". Star Wars.
  56. ^ Wade, Jessie (August 23, 2019). "The Mandalorian: First Poster Revealed for Star Wars Disney+ Show". IGN. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  57. ^ Dockterman, Eliana (August 24, 2019). "The Mandalorian Trailer: Everything We Learned at D23". TIME. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  58. ^ Hibberd, James (October 28, 2019). "The Mandalorian releases action-packed second trailer". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 11, 2019. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  59. ^ Elfring, Mat (November 11, 2019). "The Mandalorian Arrives Tomorrow, But A Special Sneak Peek Releases Tonight". GameSpot. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  60. ^ Reichert, Corinne (November 4, 2019). "The Mandalorian release schedule on Disney Plus has leaked". CNET. Retrieved November 11, 2019. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  61. ^ "The Mandalorian: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  62. ^ "The Mandalorian". IMDb. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  63. ^ "'The Mandalorian' Demand Surges in Debut Week But Trails 'Stranger Things,' DC's 'Titans'". Variety_(magazine). Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  64. ^ "'The Mandalorian' Demand Surges in Debut Week But Trails 'Stranger Things,' DC's 'Titans'". Variety_(magazine). Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  65. ^ "'The Mandalorian' Demand Surges in Debut Week But Trails 'Stranger Things,' DC's 'Titans'". Variety_(magazine). Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  66. ^ "The Mandalorian: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  67. ^ "The Mandalorian – Season 1 Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  68. ^ Thorne, Will (November 13, 2019). "Disney Studios Chief Alan Horn on Scorsese v. Marvel, Challenges in a Changing Business". Variety. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

External links