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2020 British Columbia general election

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2020 British Columbia general election

← 2017 October 24, 2020 (2020-10-24)

87 seats in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
44 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Leader Andrew Wilkinson John Horgan Sonia Furstenau
Party Liberal New Democratic Green
Leader since February 3, 2018 May 4, 2014 September 14, 2020
Leader's seat Vancouver-Quilchena Langford-Juan de Fuca Cowichan Valley
Last election 43 seats, 40.36% 41 seats, 40.28% 3 seats, 16.84%
Current seats 41 41 2
Seats needed Increase3 Increase3 Increase42

Incumbent Premier

John Horgan
New Democratic



The 2020 British Columbia general election (formally the 42nd British Columbia general election) will be held on October 24, 2020, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly in the Canadian province of British Columbia. New Democratic (BC NDP) premier John Horgan called this snap election on September 21, 2020, the first early election in the province since the 1986 election called by Bill Vander Zalm. Horgan's decision to call a snap election was criticized by opposition parties.

Background

Section 23 of British Columbia's Constitution Act provides that general elections occur on the third Saturday in October of the fourth calendar year after the last election.[1] The fixed election date was previously set for the second Tuesday in May, but the BC NDP passed legislation in 2017 amending the section of the constitution pertaining to the set election day.[2] The same section, though, makes the fixed election date subject to the lieutenant governor's prerogative to dissolve the Legislative Assembly as he or she sees fit (in practice, on the advice of the premier or following a vote of non-confidence).[1][3]

This prerogative was exercised on September 21, 2020, when Premier John Horgan called an election, thus dissolving the 41st Parliament.[4] The writ of election was issued the same day, commencing a 32-day campaign. This is the first election in BC in nearly two decades to not be held on the fixed date, following four successive elections which adhered to fixed-date legislation under amendments to the Constitution Act introduced by the Liberal government under Gordon Campbell, which was passed shortly after the Liberals came into power after the 2001 election. It is also the first time a BC government has gone to the polls before the expiration of its mandate since the Social Credit government under Bill Vander Zalm called an early election in 1986.

This election is the second Canadian provincial election held during the COVID-19 pandemic, after the election in New Brunswick, which was also a snap election. Due to the pandemic, at least 406,000 voters have requested mail-in ballots as of September 29. Elections BC expects that 35-40% of ballots will be sent by mail, compared to 1% historically. Advance voting will take place between October 15 to 21.[5][6][7]

The election was criticized for being called during the COVID-19 pandemic, for breaking the terms of the confidence and supply agreement between the NDP and the Green Party (which barred the NDP from calling a snap election), as well as for not being held on the fixed date. The premier defended his decision, claiming that the province needed a strong mandate and stability to deal with the challenges of the pandemic for the coming years. A poll found that 46% of people disapproved of the snap election call, while 32% approved.[8] Previously, Horgan and the BC NDP had been enjoying popularity in the polls during the summer and throughout the pandemic.[9][10][11][12]

Campaign

On September 28, BC Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson promised to eliminate the 7% provincial sales tax for one year, and set it to 3% for the following year.[13]

On September 30, NDP leader John Horgan promised to improve conditions at long-term care homes, costing 1.4 billion dollars.[14]

The NDP filed a complaint to Elections BC against Liberal candidate Garry Thind, accusing him of violating the Elections Act by attempting to collect voters' information in order to provide them with a ballot.[15]

2018 electoral reform referendum

A referendum on electoral reform took place by postal ballot between October 22 and December 7, 2018, in British Columbia. In the referendum, electors were asked:[16]

  1. to choose whether to maintain the current first-past-the-post voting system or to switch to a proportional representation (PR) system;
  2. to rank three PR systems by preference, should the province switch to PR:

Proportional representation was rejected, with 61.3% voting in favour of maintaining the existing first-past-the-post system.[17]

Retiring incumbents

Liberals

New Democrats

Independents

Political parties

Major parties

New Democratic (NDP)

The New Democratic Party is a social democratic centre-left party with 41 seats in the outgoing Legislative Assembly, and currently governs BC with a minority government led by Premier John Horgan. The party won the support of the Greens following the previous election, allowing the NDP to form government despite being the party with the second-largest share of seats.

Liberal (BC Liberals)

The Liberal Party is a conservative centre-right party which won 43 seats in the previous election, but was tied with the NDP at 41 upon dissolution. The Liberals have served as the Official Opposition after briefly forming a minority government under then-premier Christy Clark, which was defeated in a confidence vote held shortly after the last election. It is currently led by Andrew Wilkinson and formed four successive majority governments for 16 years from 2001 to 2017.

Green

The Green Party is led by Sonia Furstenau. It won 3 seats in the previous election, but was reduced to 2 seats. The Greens supported the minority NDP government by providing confidence and supply.

Minor parties

Christian Heritage (CHP)

The Christian Heritage Party is led by Laura-Lynn Tyler Thompson.

Communist (Comm.)

The Communist Party is led by Timothy Gidora.[33]

Conservative (Cons.)

The Conservative Party is led by Trevor Bolin.

Ecosocialist (Ecosoc.)

The Ecosocialist Party was led by Stuart Parker until his resignation after being accused of transphobia. He was replaced by Alannah New-Small. [33][34]

Libertarian (Ltn.)

The Libertarian Party is led by Donald Wilson.

Candidates by riding

  • Names in bold are outgoing cabinet ministers, and names in italics are party leaders. The premier is in both.
  • † denotes incumbent MLAs who are not seeking re-election.
  • ‡ denotes incumbent MLAs who are seeking re-election in a different riding.
  • A riding name in brackets below the name of the incumbent MLA indicates the name of the predecessor riding contested in the last election.
  • Candidate names are given as they appeared on the ballot, and may include formal names and middle names that the candidate does not use in day-to-day political life. For example, Greg Kyllo appeared on the ballot as Gregory James Kyllo.

Northern British Columbia

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Nechako Lakes John Rustad[35] Anne Marie Sam[36] Dan Stuart (CHP)[37] John Rustad
North Coast Roy Jones[35] Jennifer Rice[38] Jennifer Rice
Peace River North Dan Davies[35] Trevor Bolin (Cons.) Dan Davies
Peace River South Mike Bernier[35] Corey Longley[39] Kathleen Connolly (Cons.)[40] Mike Bernier
Prince George-Mackenzie Mike Morris[35] Joan Atkinson Raymond Rodgers (Ltn.)[41] Mike Morris
Prince George-Valemount Shirley Bond[35] Laura Parent[42] Mackenzie Kerr[43] Sean Robson (Ltn.)[44] Shirley Bond
Skeena Ellis Ross[35] Nicole Halbauer[36] Ellis Ross
Stikine Gordon Sebastian[35] Nathan Cullen[45] Rod Taylor (CHP) Doug Donaldson

Kootenays

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Columbia River-Revelstoke Doug Clovechok[35] Nicole Cherlet[46] Samson Boyer[47] Doug Clovechok
Kootenay East Tom Shypitka[35] Wayne Stetski[48] Kerri Wall[47] Tom Glenn Shypitka
Kootenay West Katrine Conroy[36] Katrine Conroy
Nelson-Creston Tanya Finley[35] Brittny Anderson[36] Nicole Charlwood[49] Michelle Mungall

Okanagan, Shuswap and Boundary

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Boundary-Similkameen Petra Veintimilla[35] Roly Russell[36] Linda Larson
Kelowna-Lake Country Norm Letnick[35] Justin Kulik[50] Kyle Geronazzo (Ltn.) Norm Letnick
Kelowna-Mission Renee Merrifield[35] Krystal Smith[51] Steve Thomson
Kelowna West Ben Stewart[35] Spring Hawes[52] Matt Badura (Ltn.)[53] Ben Stewart
Penticton Dan Ashton[35] Toni Boot[36] Keith MacIntyre (Ltn.)[54] Dan Ashton
Shuswap Greg Kyllo[35] Sylvia Lindgren[52] Greg Kyllo
Vernon-Monashee Eric Foster[35] Harwinder Sandhu[52] Keli Westgate[55] Eric Foster

Thompson and Cariboo

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Cariboo-Chilcotin Lorne Doerksen[35] Scott Andrews[56] Donna Barnett
Cariboo North Coralee Oakes[35] Scott Elliott[52] Coralee Oakes
Fraser-Nicola Jackie Tegart[35] Aaron Sumexheltza[36] Jonah Timms[57] Jackie Tegart
Kamloops-North Thompson Peter Milobar[35] Sadie Hunter[52] Thomas Martin[55] Peter Milobar
Kamloops-South Thompson Todd Stone[35] Anna Thomas[58] Dan Hines[47] Todd Stone

Fraser Valley

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Abbotsford-Mission Simon Gibson[35] Pam Alexis [59] Simon Gibson
Abbotsford South Bruce Banman[35] Inder Johal[60] Aird Flavelle[55] Darryl Plecas [a]
Abbotsford West Mike de Jong[35] Preet Rai[52] Sukhi Gill (Vision) Mike de Jong
Chilliwack John Martin [35] Dan Coulter[52] Diane Janzen (Cons.)[61]
Josue Anderson (Independent)
John Martin
Chilliwack-Kent Laurie Throness[35] Kelli Paddon[52] Jeff Hammersmark[47] Laurie Throness
Langley Mary Polak[35] Andrew Mercier[62] Bill Masse[63] Shelly Jan (Cons.)[64] Mary Polak
Langley East Margaret Kunst[35] Megan Dykeman[65] Cheryl Wiens[66] Ryan Warawa (Cons.)[67] Rich Coleman
Maple Ridge-Mission Chelsa Meadus[35] Bob D'Eith[36] Matt Trenholm[55] Bob D'Eith
Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows Cheryl Ashlie[35] Lisa Beare[36] Lisa Beare

Surrey

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Surrey-Cloverdale Marvin Hunt[35] Mike Starchuk Aisha Bali (Cons.)[68] Marvin Hunt
Surrey-Fleetwood Garry Thind[35] Jagrup Brar[36] Jagrup Brar
Surrey-Green Timbers Dilraj Atwal[69] Rachna Singh Rachna Singh
Surrey-Guildford Dave Hans[35] Garry Begg[37] Garry Begg
Surrey-Newton Paul Boparai[35] Harry Bains[36] Harry Bains
Surrey-Panorama Gulzar Cheema[35] Jinny Sims[36] Jinny Sims
Surrey South Stephanie Cadieux[35] Pauline Greaves[52] Stephanie Cadieux
Surrey-Whalley Shaukat Khan[35] Bruce Ralston Ryan Abbott (Comm.)[70] Bruce Ralston
Surrey-White Rock Trevor Halford[35] Bryn Smith[52] Vacant [b]

Richmond and Delta

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Delta North Jet Sunner[35] Ravi Kahlon[36] Neema Manral[47] Ravi Kahlon
Delta South Ian Paton[35] Ian Paton
Richmond North Centre Teresa Wat[35] Jaeden Dela Torre[71] Teresa Wat
Richmond-Queensborough Jas Johal[35] Aman Singh [36] Jas Johal
Richmond South Centre Alexa Loo[35] Henry Yao [72] Linda Reid
Richmond-Steveston Matt Pitcairn[35] Kelly Greene[73] John Yap

Burnaby, New Westminster, and Coquitlam

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Burnaby-Deer Lake Anne Kang[37] Mehreen Chaudry[74] Anne Kang
Burnaby-Edmonds Raj Chouhan[36] Raj Chouhan
Burnaby-Lougheed Tariq Malik[35] Katrina Chen[36] Katrina Chen
Burnaby North Raymond Dong[35] Janet Routledge[36] Norine Shim[47] Janet Routledge
Coquitlam-Burke Mountain Joan Isaacs[35] Fin Donnelly[36] Adam Bremner-Akins[55] Joan Isaacs
Coquitlam-Maillardville Willam Davies[35] Selina Robinson[36] Nicola Spurling[47][75] Jonathon Gagnon (Cons.)[76] Selina Robinson
New Westminster Lorraine Brett[35] Jennifer Whiteside[36] Cyrus Sy[77] Judy Darcy
Port Coquitlam Mehran Zargham[35] Mike Farnworth[36] Erik Minty[47] Christine Gower (Ecosoc.)[78] Mike Farnworth
Port Moody-Coquitlam James Robertson[35] Rick Glumac[36] Rick Glumac

Vancouver

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Vancouver-Fairview George Affleck[35] George Heyman[36] Ian Goldman[79] George Heyman
Vancouver-False Creek Sam Sullivan[35] Brenda Bailey[80] Maayan Kreitzman Sam Sullivan
Vancouver-Fraserview David Grewal[35] George Chow Francoise Raunet[81] George Chow
Vancouver-Hastings Alex Read[35] Niki Sharma[82] Bridget Burns[83] Kimball Cariou (Comm.)[70] Shane Simpson
Vancouver-Kensington Paul Lepage[35] Mable Elmore Nazanin Moghadami Mable Elmore
Vancouver-Kingsway Adrian Dix Scott Bernstein Adrian Dix
Vancouver-Langara Michael Lee[35] Tesicca Truong[36] Stephanie Hendy Michael Lee
Vancouver-Mount Pleasant Melanie Mark[36] Kelly Tatham[49] Melanie Mark
Vancouver-Point Grey Mark Bowen[35] David Eby[36] Devyani Singh[84] David Eby
Vancouver-Quilchena Andrew Wilkinson[35] Heather McQuillan[85] Michael Barkusky[86] Andrew Wilkinson
Vancouver-West End Jon Ellacott[35] Spencer Chandra Herbert[37] James Marshall Spencer Chandra Herbert

North Shore and Sunshine Coast

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
North Vancouver-Lonsdale Lyn Anglin[35] Bowinn Ma[87] Christopher Hakes[88] Bowinn Ma
North Vancouver-Seymour Jane Thornthwaite[35] Susie Chant[89] Harrison Johnson[90] Clayton Welwood (Ltn.) Jane Thornthwaite
Powell River-Sunshine Coast Sandra Stoddart-Hansen[35] Nicholas Simons[36] Kim Darwin[91] Nicholas Simons
West Vancouver-Capilano Karin Kirkpatrick[35] Rasoul Narimani[92] Ralph Sultan
West Vancouver-Sea to Sky Jordan Sturdy[35] Keith Murdoch[52] Jeremy Valeriote[93] Jordan Sturdy

Vancouver Island

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Courtenay-Comox Brennan Day[35] Ronna-Rae Leonard[36] Ronna-Rae Leonard
Cowichan Valley Tanya Kaul[35] Rob Douglas[36] Sonia Furstenau Sonia Furstenau
Mid Island-Pacific Rim Helen Poon[35] Josie Osborne[36] Scott Fraser
Nanaimo Kathleen Jones[35] Sheila Malcolmson[36] Sheila Malcolmson
Nanaimo-North Cowichan Duck Paterson[35] Doug Routley[36] Chris Istace[94] Doug Routley
North Island Norm Facey[35] Michele Babchuk[36] Alexandra Morton[95] Claire Trevena
Parksville-Qualicum Michelle Stilwell[35] Michelle Stilwell

Greater Victoria

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
Liberal NDP Green Other
Esquimalt-Metchosin RJ Senko[35] Mitzi Dean[36] Andy Mackinnon[74] Mitzi Dean
Langford-Juan de Fuca Kelly Darwin[35] John Horgan[36] Tyson Strandlund (Comm.)[70] John Horgan
Oak Bay-Gordon Head Roxanne Helme[35] Murray Rankin[36] Nicole Duncan[74] Florian Castle (Comm.)[70] Andrew Weaver [c]
Saanich North and the Islands Stephen P. Roberts[35] Zeb King[96] Adam Olsen[37] Adam Olsen
Saanich South Rishi Sharma[97] Lana Popham[36] Kate O'Connor[74] Lana Popham
Victoria-Beacon Hill Karen Bill[35] Grace Lore[36] Jenn Neilson[74] Carole James
Victoria-Swan Lake David Somerville[35] Rob Fleming[36] Annemieke Holthuis[74] Walt Parsons (Comm.)[70] Rob Fleming

Opinion polls

Five-poll average of British Columbia opinion polling from May 9, 2017, to the last possible date of the next election on October 16, 2021. Each line corresponds to a political party.

The following is a list of scientific opinion polls of published voter intentions.

Fieldwork dates Polling organization / client Sample size Liberal NDP Green Cons. Others[d] Lead
September 24–28, 2020 Ipsos[98] 1,251 33% 51% 12% n/a 4% 18%
September 22–23, 2020 Insights West[99] 1,000 29% 42% 16% 12% 1% 13%
September 21–23, 2020 Research Co.[100] 750 37% 44% 13% 4% 1% 7%
September 21, 2020 Premier John Horgan announces a snap general election to be held on October 24, 2020.
September 14, 2020 Sonia Furstenau is elected leader of the Green Party.
August 26 – September 1, 2020 Angus Reid[101] 655 29% 48% 14% 8% 1% 19%
July 18 – August 28, 2020 EKOS Research Associates[102] 1,984 25% 51% 14% n/a 11% 26%
July 14–20, 2020 Innovative Research Group[103] 441 36% 38% 12% 13% 1% 2%
June 16 – July 17, 2020 EKOS Research Associates[104] 1,504 29% 46% 13% n/a 12% 17%
June 24–28, 2020 Insight West[105] 830 29% 47% 11% 12% 1% 18%
June 19–23, 2020 Innovative Research Group[106] 384 32% 42% 12% 13% 0% 10%
May 29 – June 1, 2020 Innovative Research Group[107] 375 34% 43% 10% 12% 1% 9%
May 23–25, 2020 Research Co.[108] 800 33% 41% 16% 9% 1% 8%
May 19–24, 2020 Angus Reid[109] 603 29% 47% 12% 10% 2% 18%
May 1–5, 2020 Innovative Research Group[110] 384 36% 42% 10% 12% 3% 6%
February 24–28, 2020 Angus Reid[111] 608 31% 36% 21% 10% 2% 5%
January 6, 2020 Adam Olsen is chosen as interim leader of the Green Party.
November 7–9, 2019 Insight West[112] 808 32% 35% 14% 17% 2% 3%
October 7, 2019 Andrew Weaver announces his resignation as leader of the Green Party.
Jun 6–12, 2019 Insights West[113] 848 30% 35% 18% 14% 3% 5%
May 20–22, 2019 Research Co.[114] 800 30% 39% 21% 9% 1% 9%
April 8, 2019 Trevor Bolin is elected leader of the BC Conservatives.
Mar 20–21, 2019 Mainstreet[115] 923 32.4% 39.0% 13.3% 12.1% 3.3% 6.6%
Feb 26 – Mar 13, 2019 Justason[116] 812 31% 30% 16% 19% 3% 1%
Jan 13–14, 2019 Mainstreet[117] 887 34.9% 37.0% 14.6% 11.2% 2.2% 2.1%
Nov 2–6, 2018 Insights West[118] 814 32.9% 38.2% 13.2% 11.8% 3.9% 5.3%
Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2018 Mainstreet[119] 616 33.9% 32.3% 18.2% 12.6% 3% 1.6%
Jul 15–17, 2018 Mainstreet[120] 933 33.9% 33.2% 16.0% 14.6% 2.3% 0.7%
Jul 12–15, 2018 Insights West[121] 1,053 32% 37% 17% 12% 2% 5%
May 4–7, 2018 Angus Reid[122] 809 36% 41% 17% n/a 6% 5%
Apr 16–18, 2018 Mainstreet[123] 900 36.8% 34.8% 15.7% 11.4% 1.4% 2.0%
Apr 12–15, 2018 Mainstreet[124] 1,496 37% 31% 17% 13% 2% 6%
Mar 5–6, 2018 Mainstreet[125] 1,511 30.7% 36.0% 21.9% 8.9% 2.5% 5.3%
Feb 3, 2018 Andrew Wilkinson is elected leader of the BC Liberals and becomes the leader of the Opposition.
Jan 15–17, 2018 Insights West[126] 829 31% 40% 19% 8% 2% 9%
Jan 3–4, 2018 Mainstreet[127] 817 33.9% 38.5% 27.6% n/a n/a 4.6%
Aug 14–15, 2017 Mainstreet[128] 2,050 38% 37% 16% n/a 9% 1%
Aug 4, 2017 Christy Clark resigns as leader of the BC Liberals and Rich Coleman is chosen as interim leader.
Jul 18, 2017 John Horgan becomes premier of British Columbia.
Jun 29, 2017 Christy Clark resigns as premier; John Horgan is invited to form government.
Jun 29, 2017 BC Liberal government is defeated in a confidence vote.
Jun 26–28, 2017 Ipsos[129] 800 44% 38% 14% n/a 4% 6%
Jun 23–28, 2017 Insights West[130] 821 36% 41% 19% n/a 4% 5%
Jun 26–27, 2017 Mainstreet[131] 1,650 45% 34% 17% n/a 4% 11%
Jun 15–19, 2017 Angus Reid[132] 810 39% 38% 20% n/a 3% 1%
Jun 8–11, 2017 Ipsos[133] 802 40% 42% 15% n/a 2% 2%
May 11–13, 2017 Mainstreet[134] 1,650 38% 39% 22% n/a n/a 1%
May 9, 2017 General election results[135] n/a 40.4% 40.3% 16.8% 0.5% 2.5% 0.1%

The following is a list of polls showing the party of the voters' preferred candidate for premier.

Fieldwork dates Polling organization/client Sample size Liberal NDP Green Other Lead Type of poll Margin of error
September 24-28, 2020 Ipsos/Global News, CKNW[8][98] 1,251 14% 44% 6% 36% 30% Online/telephone 3.2%
June 26-28, 2017 Ipsos[129] 800 31% 28% 11% 31% 3% Online 3.9%
June 8-11, 2017 Ipsos[133] 802 29% 28% 12% 31% 1% Online 3.9%

Notes

  1. ^ Plecas was elected as a Liberal MLA, but was removed from the party after he was elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
  2. ^ Liberal MLA Tracy Redies held this seat before her resignation in 2020.
  3. ^ Weaver was formerly the leader of the Green Party.
  4. ^ Can include the Conservative Party of British Columbia depending on the poll

References

  1. ^ a b Constitution Act, s. 23.
  2. ^ Shaw, Rob (October 4, 2017). "NDP changes B.C.'s fixed election date from May to October – Vancouver Sun". Vancouversun.com. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ^ Zussman, Richard (May 26, 2017). "Christy Clark gets 1st chance to govern, but how long can it last?". CBC News.
  4. ^ "British Columbians heading to the polls on October 24 in fall election". Global News. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  5. ^ "Elections BC says 160,000 voters ask for mail-in ballots". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ Shore, Randy (September 25, 2020). "Elections B.C. prepares to tackle 160,000 — and growing — mail-in ballots". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Harnett, Cindy E. (September 29, 2020). "406,000 mail-in ballots have been requested for Oct. 24 B.C. election". Vancouver is Awesome. Retrieved September 29, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ a b Zussman, Richard (September 29, 2020). "B.C. election: Horgan, NDP lead with wide margin one week into campaign, poll suggests". Global News. Retrieved September 30, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ McElroy, Justin (September 21, 2020). "B.C. NDP Leader John Horgan gambles popularity against pandemic in bid for historic majority". CBC News. Retrieved September 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ Hunter, Justine (September 22, 2020). "B.C. heads to the polls one year early for an election opposition doesn't want". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 29, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ Shaw, Rob (September 22, 2020). "B.C. Election 2020: Horgan faces attacks after calling election for Oct. 24". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ McElroy, Justin (September 21, 2020). "B.C. voters heading to the polls as snap election called for Oct. 24". CBC News. Retrieved September 29, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "B.C. election: BC Liberals promise to eliminate provincial sales tax for a year". Global News. September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Horgan pledges $1.4-billion, 10-year strategy to revamp long-term care in B.C." The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "B.C. Liberal candidate accused of seeking personal info to request mail-in ballots for voters". CBC News. September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ "B.C. unveils its proposed question for voters in electoral-reform referendum". Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  17. ^ "B.C. votes to keep first-past-the-post electoral system". CBC News. December 20, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  18. ^ "Barnett to step down as Cariboo-Chilcotin MLA". Prince George Citizen. January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  19. ^ "Langley Liberal MLA Rich Coleman Retires". Langley Advance Times. February 29, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  20. ^ "Larson leaves her legacy with permanent Daylight Saving Time". Osoyoos Times. October 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  21. ^ "B.C.'s longest-serving female MLA announces retirement after 28 years". The Abbotsford News. October 25, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  22. ^ "West Vancouver's Sultan won't run again". North Shore News. October 17, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  23. ^ "Liberal MLA Steve Thomson won't be running in next B.C. election". Vancouver Sun. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  24. ^ "John Yap". www.facebook.com.
  25. ^ "Carole James, pillar of the NDP, supported by all sides after Parkinson's diagnosis". CBC News. March 8, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  26. ^ "Longtime B.C. MLA Shane Simpson not seeking re-election". Vancouver Sun. September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  27. ^ a b "Two B.C. NDP cabinet ministers say they won't run again as election rumours swirl". Global News. September 14, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  28. ^ "BREAKING: Michelle Mungall not seeking re-election". Nelson Star. September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  29. ^ McManus, Theresa. "New Westminster MLA Judy Darcy won't seek re-election". New West Record.
  30. ^ Azpiri, Jon. "Claire Trevena joins list of B.C. cabinet ministers not seeking re-election". Global News.
  31. ^ Larsen, Karin (October 7, 2019). "Andrew Weaver says he'll step down as B.C. Green Party leader". CBC News. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  32. ^ "Darryl Plecas, MLA Abbotsford South". www.facebook.com.
  33. ^ a b "Registered Political Parties - Information" (PDF). Elections BC. September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  34. ^ Hyslop, Katie (September 23, 2020). "BC Ecosocialists Party Leader Stuart Parker Out after Transphobia Allegations". The Tyee. Retrieved September 30, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "B.C. NDP Media Centre". B.C. NDP. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  37. ^ a b c d e "Candidate List". September 17, 2020.
  38. ^ "Jennifer Rice North Coast MLA seeks re-election". Prince Rupert Northern View. September 17, 2020.
  39. ^ "Got your ballot? Voting NDP? Here's what to write in". BC NDP.
  40. ^ "Kathleen Connolly- Peace River South". www.facebook.com.
  41. ^ "Raymond Rodgers chosen as 2020 candidate for BC Libertarian Party in Prince George-Mackenzie". PrinceGeorgeMatters.com.
  42. ^ https://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/news/local-news/parent-named-ndp-s-candidate-for-prince-george-valemount-1.24212925
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