List of administrative divisions of Greater China by Human Development Index: Difference between revisions
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! class="sort" |Provincial-level division / National average |
! class="sort" |Provincial-level division / National average |
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! class="sort" | HDI ( |
! class="sort" | HDI (2022) <ref name="SHDI"> |
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{{cite web|url=http://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?years=2021+2020|title= Human Development Indices (5.0)- China|publisher= Global Data Lab|access-date=11 January 2023}}</ref> |
{{cite web|url=http://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?years=2021+2020|title= Human Development Indices (5.0)- China|publisher= Global Data Lab|access-date=11 January 2023}}</ref> |
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! class="sort" | Comparable country ( |
! class="sort" | Comparable country (2022) |
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|''{{flag|Hong Kong}}''{{Efn|Hong Kong and Macau are [[special administrative regions of China|special administrative regions]] of the [[China|People's Republic of China]].|name=sar|group=}} |
|''{{flag|Hong Kong}}''{{Efn|Hong Kong and Macau are [[special administrative regions of China|special administrative regions]] of the [[China|People's Republic of China]].|name=sar|group=}} |
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| 0. |
| 0.956 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Iceland}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
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|- style="background:#e6e6e6" |
|- style="background:#e6e6e6" |
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| – |
| – |
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|{{flag|Republic of China (Taiwan)}}{{Efn|Taiwan is under separate rule by the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] as a de facto independent state since 1950, but is claimed by the [[China|People's Republic of China]] as [[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|a province]]. The ROC also claims the [[Mainland China|mainland]] as its constitutional-defined territory.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16164639|title=Taiwan Country Profile|work=World Affairs Journal|access-date=2020-08-29|language=en}}</ref>|name=twn|group=}} |
|{{flag|Republic of China (Taiwan)}}{{Efn|Taiwan is under separate rule by the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] as a de facto independent state since 1950, but is claimed by the [[China|People's Republic of China]] as [[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|a province]]. The ROC also claims the [[Mainland China|mainland]] as its constitutional-defined territory.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16164639|title=Taiwan Country Profile|work=World Affairs Journal|access-date=2020-08-29|language=en}}</ref>|name=twn|group=}} |
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| 0.926{{efn|name=taiwan|The [[Human Development Report|HDI annual report]] compiled by the [[UNDP]] does not include Taiwan because it is no longer a UN member state, and is neither included as part of the People's Republic of China by both of the UNDP and SHDI reports when calculating data for China.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2020-readers-guide|title=Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide|publisher= United Nation Development Program|date=2020|access-date=12 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="SHDI"/> [[Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics|Taiwan's Statistical Bureau]] calculated its HDI for 2021 to be 0.926 based on UNDP's 2010 methodology,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1513164433IGBKG0IN.pdf|title=What is the human development index (HDI)? How are relevant data queried?|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/eyimc/ebook/SB/statistcs-brief_opf_files/pdfs/statistcs-brief__.pdf|title=人類發展指數(Human Development Index, HDI)|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=6 January 2011|access-date=13 March 2021|language=zh-tw}}</ref> which would place Taiwan at 19th globally in 2021 within the 2022 UNDP report.<ref name="HDI 2021">{{cite web|url=https://ws.dgbas.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMC9yZWxmaWxlLzExMDIwLzIyOTU5MS9iNDdhNmYyYy1jNjY2LTRjZDAtYmQ2Ni03OGEyYjMwMmM4MzkucGRm&n=TjExMTEwMTQucGRm&icon=.pdf|title=國情統計通報(第 195 號)|publisher= [[Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics]], Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=14 October 2021|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25280&ctNode=6032&mp=5|title=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=14 October 2022|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref>}} |
| 0.926(2021){{efn|name=taiwan|The [[Human Development Report|HDI annual report]] compiled by the [[UNDP]] does not include Taiwan because it is no longer a UN member state, and is neither included as part of the People's Republic of China by both of the UNDP and SHDI reports when calculating data for China.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2020-readers-guide|title=Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide|publisher= United Nation Development Program|date=2020|access-date=12 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="SHDI"/> [[Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics|Taiwan's Statistical Bureau]] calculated its HDI for 2021 to be 0.926 based on UNDP's 2010 methodology,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1513164433IGBKG0IN.pdf|title=What is the human development index (HDI)? How are relevant data queried?|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/eyimc/ebook/SB/statistcs-brief_opf_files/pdfs/statistcs-brief__.pdf|title=人類發展指數(Human Development Index, HDI)|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=6 January 2011|access-date=13 March 2021|language=zh-tw}}</ref> which would place Taiwan at 19th globally in 2021 within the 2022 UNDP report.<ref name="HDI 2021">{{cite web|url=https://ws.dgbas.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMC9yZWxmaWxlLzExMDIwLzIyOTU5MS9iNDdhNmYyYy1jNjY2LTRjZDAtYmQ2Ni03OGEyYjMwMmM4MzkucGRm&n=TjExMTEwMTQucGRm&icon=.pdf|title=國情統計通報(第 195 號)|publisher= [[Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics]], Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=14 October 2021|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25280&ctNode=6032&mp=5|title=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=14 October 2022|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref>}} |
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|{{flag|Japan}} {{flag|South Korea}} |
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| 0.922 (2019){{efn|Macao's HDI is not included in the SHDI database or any UNDP annual report. According to the 2021 annual report published by [[Statistics and Census Service (Macau)|Statistics and Census Service]] of the Government of Macao Special Administrative Region, the HDI for Macau was 0.922 in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dsec.gov.mo//getAttachment/b975a2eb-f733-43f7-b519-4d4dc6f74e2a/E_MN_PUB_2021_Y.aspx|title=Macau in Figures, 2021|publisher=澳門統計暨普查局(DSEC)|page=4|language=en|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>}} |
| 0.922 (2019){{efn|Macao's HDI is not included in the SHDI database or any UNDP annual report. According to the 2021 annual report published by [[Statistics and Census Service (Macau)|Statistics and Census Service]] of the Government of Macao Special Administrative Region, the HDI for Macau was 0.922 in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dsec.gov.mo//getAttachment/b975a2eb-f733-43f7-b519-4d4dc6f74e2a/E_MN_PUB_2021_Y.aspx|title=Macau in Figures, 2021|publisher=澳門統計暨普查局(DSEC)|page=4|language=en|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>}} |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Japan}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|[[Shanghai]] |
|[[Shanghai]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.900 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Estonia}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|[[Tianjin]] |
|[[Tianjin]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.864 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|San Marino}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|[[Jiangsu]] |
|[[Jiangsu]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.830 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Uruguay}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|5 |
|5 |
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|[[Zhejiang]] |
|[[Zhejiang]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.821 |
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|{{flag|Russia}} |
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|{{flag|Mauritius}} {{flag|Georgia}} {{flag|Serbia}} {{flag|Thailand}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|6 |
|6 |
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|[[Guangdong]] |
|[[Guangdong]] |
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| 0.819 |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|7 |
|7 |
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|[[Liaoning]] |
|[[Liaoning]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.800 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Belarus}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|8 |
|8 |
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|[[Inner Mongolia]] |
|[[Inner Mongolia]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.797 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Palau}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |9 |
| rowspan="2" |9 |
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|[[Fujian]] |
|[[Fujian]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 0. |
| rowspan="2" | 0.795 |
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| rowspan=" |
| rowspan="2" | {{flag|Mauritius}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Hubei]] |
|[[Hubei]] |
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|11 |
|11 |
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|[[Chongqing]] |
|[[Chongqing]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.794 |
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| {{flag|Grenada}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|[[Hainan]] |
|[[Hainan]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.789 |
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|{{flag| |
| rowspan="3"|{{flag|Albania}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|13 |
|13 |
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|[[Shaanxi]] |
|[[Shaanxi]] |
||
| 0. |
| 0.788 |
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| rowspan="2"| {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{flag|Moldova}} {{flag|Palau}} |
|||
|- style="background:#e6e6e6" |
|- style="background:#e6e6e6" |
||
| – |
| – |
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|'''{{flag|People's Republic of China}} (Average)'''{{efn|Figures refer to [[mainland China]] only.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2020-readers-guide|title=Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide|publisher= United Nation Development Program|date=2020|access-date=12 March 2021}}</ref>|name=|group=}} |
|'''{{flag|People's Republic of China}} (Average)'''{{efn|Figures refer to [[mainland China]] only.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2020-readers-guide|title=Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide|publisher= United Nation Development Program|date=2020|access-date=12 March 2021}}</ref>|name=|group=}} |
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|'''0. |
|'''0.788''' |
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|- |
|- |
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|14 |
|14 |
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|[[Shandong]] |
|[[Shandong]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.785 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Armenia}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|15 |
|15 |
||
|[[Hunan]] |
|[[Hunan]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.782 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Mexico}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|16 |
|16 |
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|[[Shanxi]] |
|[[Shanxi]] |
||
| 0. |
| 0.778 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|17 |
|17 |
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|[[Jilin]] |
|[[Jilin]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.771 |
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|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |
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Line 161: | Line 163: | ||
|[[Henan]] |
|[[Henan]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.768 |
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| rowspan="2"| {{flag| |
| rowspan="2"| {{flag|Dominican Republic}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|19 |
|19 |
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|[[Jiangxi]] |
|[[Jiangxi]] |
||
| 0. |
| 0.767 |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |20 |
| rowspan="2" |20 |
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|[[Anhui]] |
|[[Anhui]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 0. |
| rowspan="2" | 0.764 |
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| rowspan=" |
| rowspan="2" | {{flag|Cuba}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Hebei]] |
|[[Hebei]] |
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|[[Heilongjiang]] |
|[[Heilongjiang]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.763 |
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⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|23 |
|23 |
||
|[[Sichuan]] |
|[[Sichuan]] |
||
| 0. |
| 0.760 |
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| {{flag|Ecuador}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
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|24 |
|24 |
||
|[[Xinjiang]] |
|[[Xinjiang]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.758 |
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| rowspan="3" | {{flag|Colombia}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |25 |
| rowspan="2" |25 |
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|[[Guangxi]] |
|[[Guangxi]] |
||
| rowspan="2" | 0. |
| rowspan="2" | 0.754 |
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⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Ningxia]] |
|[[Ningxia]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|27 |
|27 |
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|[[Yunnan]] |
|[[Yunnan]] |
||
| 0. |
| 0.717 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|South Africa}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|28 |
|28 |
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|[[Qinghai]] |
|[[Qinghai]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.715 |
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| |
| {{flag|Palestine}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|29 |
|29 |
||
|[[Gansu]] |
|[[Gansu]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.713 |
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| {{flag|Indonesia}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|30 |
|30 |
||
|[[Guizhou]] |
|[[Guizhou]] |
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| 0. |
| 0.710 |
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|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Philippines}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|31 |
|31 |
||
|[[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] |
|[[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] |
||
| 0. |
| 0.634 |
||
|{{flag| |
|{{flag|Micronesia}} |
||
|} |
|} |
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'''Notes:''' |
'''Notes:''' |
Revision as of 09:27, 22 April 2024
Province-level divisions of China by: |
---|
This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (PRC), including all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and special administrative regions in order of their Human Development Index (HDI), along with the Republic of China (ROC, Taiwan). The subnational and national average figures for the PRC/ROC division are mainly derived from the Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI), published by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University. The index does not cover Macau, a special administrative region of the PRC. Only divisions of Mainland China are given ranking numbers in the list as the national HDI for China, which is calculated by the annual UNDP Human Development Report, is exclusively applied to the mainland.
List of administrative divisions by HDI
The Subnational Human Development Database (2021 data)
Notes:
- ^ a b Hong Kong and Macau are special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China.
- ^ Taiwan is under separate rule by the Republic of China as a de facto independent state since 1950, but is claimed by the People's Republic of China as a province. The ROC also claims the mainland as its constitutional-defined territory.[2]
- ^ The HDI annual report compiled by the UNDP does not include Taiwan because it is no longer a UN member state, and is neither included as part of the People's Republic of China by both of the UNDP and SHDI reports when calculating data for China.[3][1] Taiwan's Statistical Bureau calculated its HDI for 2021 to be 0.926 based on UNDP's 2010 methodology,[4][5] which would place Taiwan at 19th globally in 2021 within the 2022 UNDP report.[6][7]
- ^ Macao's HDI is not included in the SHDI database or any UNDP annual report. According to the 2021 annual report published by Statistics and Census Service of the Government of Macao Special Administrative Region, the HDI for Macau was 0.922 in 2019.[8]
- ^ Figures refer to mainland China only.[9]
Trend
Legend | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Very High human development 0.900 and above
0.850–0.899
0.800–0.849
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High human development 0.750–0.799
0.700–0.749
|
Medium human development 0.650–0.699
0.600–0.649
0.550–0.599
|
Data unavailable
|
-
2014 data
-
2010 data
Legend | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Very High human development 0.900–0.949
|
High human development 0.850–0.899
0.800–0.849
|
Medium human development 0.750–0.799
0.700–0.749
0.650–0.699
0.600–0.649
0.550–0.599
0.500–0.549
|
Low human development 0.450–0.499
0.400–0.449
0.350–0.399
|
Data unavailable
|
-
2008 data
-
2005 data
-
2003 data
-
1999 data
-
1997 data
-
1995 data
-
1990 data
-
1982 data
See also
References
- ^ a b "Human Development Indices (5.0)- China". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "Taiwan Country Profile". World Affairs Journal. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide". United Nation Development Program. 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "What is the human development index (HDI)? How are relevant data queried?" (PDF). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "人類發展指數(Human Development Index, HDI)" (PDF) (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ "國情統計通報(第 195 號)" (PDF). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 14 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)". Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 14 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "Macau in Figures, 2021". 澳門統計暨普查局(DSEC). p. 4. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide". United Nation Development Program. 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.