1193
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
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| Years: |
| 1193 by topic |
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| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1193 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1193 MCXCIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1946 |
| Armenian calendar | 642 ԹՎ ՈԽԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5943 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1114–1115 |
| Bengali calendar | 600 |
| Berber calendar | 2143 |
| English Regnal year | 4 Ric. 1 – 5 Ric. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1737 |
| Burmese calendar | 555 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6701–6702 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬子年 (Water Rat) 3890 or 3683 — to — 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 3891 or 3684 |
| Coptic calendar | 909–910 |
| Discordian calendar | 2359 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1185–1186 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4953–4954 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1249–1250 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1114–1115 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4293–4294 |
| Holocene calendar | 11193 |
| Igbo calendar | 193–194 |
| Iranian calendar | 571–572 |
| Islamic calendar | 588–590 |
| Japanese calendar | Kenkyū 4 (建久４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1100–1101 |
| Julian calendar | 1193 MCXCIII |
| Korean calendar | 3526 |
| Minguo calendar | 719 before ROC 民前719年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −275 |
| Seleucid era | 1504/1505 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1735–1736 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 1319 or 938 or 166 — to — 阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 1320 or 939 or 167 |
Year 1193 (MCXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- January 1 – Enrico Dandolo becomes Doge of Venice.
- February 14 – Richard I of England, previously imprisoned on his return from the Third Crusade by his personal enemy Leopold V, Duke of Austria,[1] is handed to custody of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, and moved to Speyer.
- March 4 – Death of Saladin at Damascus. The lands of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria are split among his descendants.
- August 15 – Philip II of France marries Ingeborg, daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark.
- Qutb al-Din Aibak, a Ghurid slave commander, captures Delhi.
- Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji, a general under the command of Qutb al-Din Aibak, sacks and burns the ancient college-city of Nalanda, India's greatest Buddhist seat of learning, and the university of Vikramashila.[2]
- Northern Crusades: Pope Celestine III calls for a crusade against those he regards as pagans in the Baltic region of northern Europe.
Births
- March – William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (d. 1254)
- Albertus Magnus, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1280)
- Altheides, Cypriot philosopher (d. 1262)
- Henri de Dreux, Archbishop of Reims (d. 1240)
- Frederick of Isenberg, German nobleman (d. 1226)
- Saint Juliana of Liège (d. 1252)
- Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent (d. 1259)
Deaths
- March 4 – Saladin, Sultan of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria (b. c. 1138)
- June 27 – Robert FitzRalph, Bishop of Worcester
- September 23 – Robert de Sablé, was 11th Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1193
- December 23 – Saint Thorlak, patron saint of Iceland (b. 1133)
- December 24 – Roger III of Sicily (b. 1175)
- Balian of Ibelin, noble of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (b. early 1140s)
- Burgundio of Pisa, Italian scholar
- Düsum Khyenpa, 1st Gyalwa Karmapa (b. 1110)
- Matthew of Ajello, Sicilian noble
- Minamoto no Noriyori, Japanese general (b. 1156)
- Emperor Renzong of Western Xia, 5th emperor of the Western Xia dynasty (b. 1124)
- Richard de Redvers, 4th Earl of Devon
- Sultan Shah of Khwarezm
References
- ^ Warren, W. L. (1961). King John. University of California Press. p. 44.
- ^ Allen, Charles (2002). The Buddha and the Sahibs.