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2-Fluoroethanol

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2-Fluoroethanol[1]
Names
Other names
Ethylene fluorohydrine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.128 Edit this at Wikidata
  • InChI=1S/C2H5FO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-2H2 checkY
    Key: GGDYAKVUZMZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C2H5FO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-2H2
    Key: GGDYAKVUZMZKRV-UHFFFAOYAT
  • FCCO
Properties
C2H5FO
Molar mass 64.059 g·mol−1
Density 1.1040 g cm−3[1]
Melting point −26.3 °C (−15.3 °F; 246.8 K)[1]
Boiling point 103.5 °C (218.3 °F; 376.6 K)[1]
miscible[1]
Vapor pressure 19 mbar (15 °C)[1]
Acidity (pKa) 14.42[2]
Hazards
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
5 mg·kg−1(Rat, oral)[3]
1.10 g·m−3·10min−1 (LC50, Mouse, Inhalation)[3]
0.20 g·m−3·10min−1 (LC50, Rat, Inhalation)[3]
Related compounds
Other anions
2-Chloroethanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

2-Fluoroethanol is the chemical compound with the formula CH2FCH2OH and the simplest fluorohydrin. This colorless liquid is one of the simplest stable fluorinated alcohols. It was developed for use as a rodenticide, insecticide, and acaricide. Owing to its easy oxidation to fluoroacetic acid, fluoroethanol is highly toxic (LD50 = 10 mg/kg). The related difluoro- and trifluoroethanols are far less dangerous.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Record of CAS RN 371-62-0 in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, accessed on 18. February 2010.
  2. ^ Template:ChemID
  3. ^ a b c MSDS from AlfaAesar
  4. ^ Günter Siegemund, Werner Schwertfeger, Andrew Feiring, Bruce Smart, Fred Behr, Herward Vogel, Blaine McKusick “Fluorine Compounds, Organic” in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, 2007, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a11_349