2020 California wildfires
![]() | This article is about a current wildfire where information can change quickly or be unreliable. The latest page updates may not reflect the most up-to-date information. This wildfire is still actively burning, so residents should refer to local authorities for up-to-date information. |
2020 California wildfires | |
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![]() September 10 satellite image of the wildfires burning in California and Oregon | |
Statistics[1] | |
Total fires | 8,836[1] |
Total area | 4,359,517 acres (1,764,234 ha)[2] |
Impacts | |
Deaths | 32[1] |
Non-fatal injuries | 37[1] |
Structures destroyed | 10,488 (CAL FIRE)[1] 9,211 (NIFC Year-to-Date report)[2] |
Damage | >$2.059 billion (2020 USD)[2] |
Season | |
← 2019
2021 → |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/2020_California_wildfires.png/220px-2020_California_wildfires.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cal_Fire_largest_wildfires_2020.jpg/220px-Cal_Fire_largest_wildfires_2020.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Aurora_Fire_-_2020_06_26-18.14.58.606-CDT.jpg/220px-Aurora_Fire_-_2020_06_26-18.14.58.606-CDT.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/California_on_fire_ESA22177856.jpeg/220px-California_on_fire_ESA22177856.jpeg)
The 2020 California wildfire season is a series of ongoing wildfires that are burning across the state of California. The season is a part of the 2020 Western United States wildfire season. As of October 27, 2020, over 8,836 fires[1] have burned 4,359,517 acres (1,764,234 ha),[2] more than 4% of the state's roughly 100 million acres of land, making 2020 the largest wildfire season recorded in California's modern history (according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection), though roughly equivalent to the pre-1800 levels which averaged around 4.4 million acres yearly and up to 12 million in peak years.[3][4] The intensity of the fires has been increased by drying and heating from human-induced climate change,[5][6] as well as decades of poor forest management.[7][8]
On August 19, 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom reported that the state was battling 367 known fires, many sparked by intense thunderstorms on August 16–17 caused by moisture from the remnants of Tropical Storm Fausto. Response and evacuations were complicated by a historic heatwave and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The Governor declared a state of emergency on August 18.[9] His request for a federal disaster declaration for six major wildfires was approved on October 17 after having been rejected the previous day.[10][11] In early September 2020, a combination of a record-breaking heat wave, and Diablo and Santa Ana winds sparked more fires and explosively grew the active fires, with the August Complex more than doubling the Mendocino Complex's size to become California's largest recorded wildfire.[12] The Creek Fire expanded in the Big Creek drainage area, temporarily trapping hundreds of campers near the Mammoth Pool Reservoir. The North Complex explosively grew in size as the winds fanned it westward, threatening the city of Oroville, and triggering mass evacuations.
Early outlook
Early in the year, there was a concern for the 2020 fire season to potentially be prolonged and especially grave, due to the unusually dry months of January and February, one of the driest such periods of any calendar year on record.[13] On March 22, a state of emergency was declared by California Governor Gavin Newsom due to a mass die-off of trees throughout the state, potentially increasing the risk of wildfires.[14] However, throughout March and April, rain began to consistently fall in the state, which alleviated the drought conditions. Despite this, Northern California was still expected to have severe wildfire conditions due to the moderate or severe drought conditions in the area, whereas Central and Southern California were expected to have serious fire conditions later in the year due to the late wet season and precipitation.[15]
On June 18, climate scientist Daniel Swain predicted that the way the 2020 Arizona wildfire season had been till then are a sign of what is to come in California, due to similar drought and weather conditions between Arizona and Northern California.[16]
Seasonal fire risk
The year of 2020 has been the largest wildfire season recorded in California history, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.[2][3] However, from a historical perspective, the average annual acres burned prior to 1850 were probably significantly larger than years since reliable fire records began. Scott Stephens, a professor of fire science at UC Berkeley, estimated that prior to 1850, about 4,500,000 acres (1,800,000 ha) burned yearly, in fires that lasted for months, as the indigenous peoples of California historically set controlled burns and allowed natural fires to run their course.[7][17] Back then, wildfire activity peaked roughly every 30 years, with up to 11,800,000 acres (4,800,000 ha) burning during peak years, though the controlled burns prevented large wildfires from overrunning large swaths of the state.[7][8][18]
The peak of the wildfire season usually occurs between July and November when hot, dry winds are most frequent. The wildfire season typically does not end until the first significant rainstorm of autumn arrives, which is usually around mid November in Northern California, and first significant rainstorm of winter arrives, usually around late November in Southern California.
Causes
Firefighting and development policy
Prior to development, California fires regularly burned significantly more acreage than has been seen in recent history. Wildfires have been aggressively suppressed in recent years, resulting in a buildup of fuel, increasing the risk of large uncontrollable fires. There is broad scientific consensus that there should be more controlled burning of forest in California in order to reduce fire risk. A 2020 ProPublica investigation blames the culture of Cal Fire, greed on the part of fire suppression contractors, and risk aversion on the part of the U.S. Forest Service from preventing appropriate controlled burns from taking place.[8] A sharp increase in the population and development of fire-prone areas has also contributed to the increase in flammable tinder.[19]
Climate change
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Newspaper_headline_California_climate_apocalypse.png/220px-Newspaper_headline_California_climate_apocalypse.png)
Leading climate scientists argue that climate change increases the temperature of wildfires in California, the risk for drought, and potentially also the frequency of such events.[20][5] For example, David Romps, director of the Berkeley Atmospheric Sciences Center summarizes the situation as follows: "To cut to the chase: Were the heat wave and the lightning strikes and the dryness of the vegetation affected by global warming? Absolutely yes. Were they made significantly hotter, more numerous, and drier because of global warming? Yes, likely yes, and yes."[6]
Similarly, Friederike Otto, acting director of the University of Oxford Environmental Change Institute states, "There is absolutely no doubt that the extremely high temperatures are higher than they would have been without human-induced climate change. A huge body of attribution literature demonstrates now that climate change is an absolute game-changer when it comes to heat waves, and California won't be the exception."[21] Susan Clark, director of the Sustainability Initiative at the University at Buffalo argues, "This is climate change. This increased intensity and frequency of temperatures and heat waves are part of the projections for the future. [...] There is going to be more morbidity and mortality [from heat.] There are going to be more extremes."[21]
Arson
A suspect named Ivan Geronimo Gomez has been charged by the Monterey County Sheriff with arson relating to the Dolan Fire; however, this has not been officially determined as the cause of the fire.[22][23] Arson has also been suspected as the cause of the Ranch 2 Fire in Los Angeles County.
List of wildfires
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bobcat_Fire%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_San_Gabriel_Mountains.jpg/220px-Bobcat_Fire%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_San_Gabriel_Mountains.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Complex_smoke_in_San_Francisco_-_Bay_Bridge_and_Financial_District.jpg/220px-North_Complex_smoke_in_San_Francisco_-_Bay_Bridge_and_Financial_District.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2020-Aug_9_Eureka_CA_from_top_of_Courthouse.jpg/220px-2020-Aug_9_Eureka_CA_from_top_of_Courthouse.jpg)
The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), or produced significant structural damage or casualties.
Name | County | Acres | Start date | Containment date | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interstate 5 | Kings | 2,060 | May 3 | May 7 | [24] | |
Range | San Luis Obispo | 5,000 | May 27 | May 28 | [25] | |
Scorpion | Santa Barbara | 1,395 | May 31 | June 1 | [26] | |
Quail | Solano | 1,837 | June 6 | June 10 | 3 structures destroyed | [27][28] |
Wood | San Diego | 11,000 | June 8 | June 12 | Burned on Camp Pendleton | [29] |
India | San Diego | 1,100 | June 8 | June 14 | Burned on Camp Pendleton | [30] |
Soda | San Luis Obispo | 1,672 | June 10 | June 11 | 2 structures destroyed | [31][32] |
Grant | Sacramento | 5,042 | June 12 | June 17 | 1 structure damaged | [33] |
Walker | Calaveras | 1,455 | June 16 | June 20 | 2 structures destroyed | [34] |
Grade | Tulare | 1,050 | June 22 | June 26 | [35] | |
Pass | Merced | 2,192 | June 28 | June 30 | [36] | |
Bena | Kern | 2,900 | July 1 | July 3 | [37] | |
Crews | Santa Clara | 5,513 | July 5 | July 13 | 1 structure destroyed; 1 damaged; 1 injury. Resulted in evacuations of rural Gilroy. | [38] |
Soledad | Los Angeles | 1,525 | July 5 | July 15 | 1 injury | [39] |
Mineral | Fresno | 29,667 | July 13 | July 26 | 7 structures destroyed | [40] [41] |
Coyote | San Benito | 1,508 | July 15 | July 18 | [42] | |
Hog | Lassen | 9,564 | July 18 | August 8 | 2 structures destroyed | [43] |
Gold | Lassen | 22,634 | July 20 | August 8 | 13 structures destroyed; 5 structures damaged; 2 firefighters injured in burnover | [44] |
July Complex 2020 | Modoc, Siskiyou | 83,261 | July 22 | August 7 | 1 structure destroyed; 3 outbuildings destroyed | [45] |
Blue Jay | Mariposa, Tuolumne | 6,915 | July 24 | 50% contained as of November 1 | Lightning-sparked, 1 structure destroyed. | [46] |
Red Salmon Complex | Humboldt, Siskiyou, Trinity | 144,317 | July 26 | 78% contained as of November 1 | Originally started as both the Red and Salmon fire (both started by lightning strikes), but have since merged into one fire | [47][48] |
Apple | Riverside | 33,424 | July 31 | 95% contained, as of November 1 | 4 structures destroyed; 8 outbuildings destroyed; 4 injuries | [49][50] |
Pond | San Luis Obispo | 1,962 | August 1 | August 8 | 1 structure destroyed; 1 damaged; 13 outbuildings destroyed[51] | [52] |
North | Lassen | 6,882 | August 2 | August 10 | 6,882 acres in total, of which approximately 4,105 acres burned in Washoe County, Nevada | [53] |
Stagecoach | Kern | 7,760 | August 3 | August 16 | 23 structures destroyed; 4 damaged; 25 outbuildings destroyed; 2 damaged;[54] 1 firefighter fatality[55] | [56] |
Wolf | Tuolumne | 2,040 | August 11 | 30% contained, as of November 1 | Lightning-sparked | [57] |
Lake | Los Angeles | 31,089 | August 12 | September 28 | Lightning-sparked, 33 structures destroyed; 6 damaged; 21 outbuildings destroyed; 2 injuries | [58][59][60] |
Ranch 2 | Los Angeles | 4,237 | August 13 | October 5 | Human-caused, suspected arson | [61] |
Hills | Fresno | 2,121 | August 15 | August 24 | Lightning-sparked; 1 fatality | [62] |
Loyalton | Lassen, Plumas, Sierra | 47,029 | August 15 | September 14 | Lightning-sparked, Caused National Weather Service to issue first ever Fire Tornado Warning; 5 homes, 6 outbuildings destroyed | [63][64] |
Beach | Mono | 3,780 | August 16 | August 28 | Lightning-sparked | [65] |
River | Monterey | 48,088 | August 16 | September 4 | Lightning-sparked; 30 structures destroyed; 13 structures damaged; 4 injuries | [66] |
Dome | San Bernardino | 43,273 | August 16 | September 14 | Lightning-sparked, Burned in the Mojave National Preserve; 6 structures destroyed. | [67] |
CZU Lightning Complex | San Mateo, Santa Cruz | 86,509 | August 16 | September 22 | Several lightning-sparked fires burning close together across San Mateo and Santa Cruz Counties; 1,490 structures destroyed; 140 structures damaged; 1 injury; 1 fatality. | [68] |
SCU Lightning Complex | Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Joaquin, Merced, Stanislaus | 396,624 | August 16 | October 1 | Deer Zone, Marsh, Canyon Zone and other surrounding fires combined into one multi-fire incident by CalFire; all believed to have been sparked by an intense and widespread lightning storm; 222 structures destroyed; 26 structures damaged; 6 injuries. It is the third-largest fire complex in California history. | [69][70] |
August Complex | Glenn, Mendocino, Lake, Tehama, Trinity, Shasta | 1,032,649 | August 16 | 93% contained, as of November 1 | Information for the August Complex as a whole. Originally 38 separate fires, which later merged to become California's largest recorded wildfire. Main fires were the Doe and Elkhorn Fires, which merged on September 11. One firefighter fatality; 2 injuries; 935 structures destroyed; 5 structures damaged. | [71][72][73][12] |
Rattlesnake | Tulare | 7,241 | August 16 | 40% contained, as of November 1 | Lightning sparked a slow-growing fire in inaccessible terrain. | [74] |
LNU Lightning Complex | Colusa, Lake, Napa, Sonoma, Solano, Yolo | 363,220 | August 17 | October 2 | Multi-fire incident that includes the Hennessey Fire (305,651 acres), the Walbridge Fire (55,209 acres), and the Meyers Fire (2,360 acres) sparked by lightning; 1,491 structures destroyed; 232 structures damaged; 5 injuries; 6 fatalities.[75] It is the fifth-largest fire complex in California history. | [76][77] |
Holser | Ventura | 3,000 | August 17 | September 6 | [78] | |
Butte/Tehama/Glenn Lightning Complex (Butte Zone) | Butte | 19,609 | August 17 | October 17 | Lightning sparked 34 fires throughout Butte County; 14 structures destroyed; 1 structure damaged; 1 injury | [79][80] |
North Complex | Plumas, Butte | 318,935 | August 17 | 96% contained, as of November 1 | Lightning strikes, includes the Claremont Fire and the Bear Fire; 2,352 structures destroyed; 113 structures damaged; 16 fatalities;[81] 13 injuries; It is the sixth-largest fire in California history. | [82][83] |
Jones | Nevada | 705 | August 17 | August 28 | Lightning sparked, 21 structures destroyed, 3 structures damaged, 7 injuries | [84] |
Sheep | Plumas, Lassen | 29,570 | August 17 | September 9 | Lightning-sparked, 26 structures destroyed, 1 injury | [85][86] |
Salt | Calaveras | 1,789 | August 18 | August 24 | Lightning-sparked | [87] |
W-5 Cold Springs | Lassen, Modoc | 84,817 | August 18 | September 14 | Lightning-sparked. Fire spread eastward into Washoe County, Nevada. | [88] |
Carmel | Monterey | 6,905 | August 18 | September 4 | Lightning-sparked, 73 structures destroyed; 7 structures damaged | [89] |
Dolan | Monterey, San Luis Obispo | 124,924 | August 18 | 98% contained, as of November 1 | Cause not officially determined; however, a suspect was charged with arson in connection to the fire; 19 structures destroyed. | [90][91][92] |
Woodward | Marin | 4,929 | August 19 | October 2 | Lightning-sparked | [93] |
SQF Complex | Tulare | 170,165 | August 19 | 80% contained, as of November 1 | Lightning-sparked, contains the Castle Fire and the Shotgun Fire; 228 structures destroyed; 12 structures damaged; 15 injuries | [94] |
Moc | Tuolumne | 2,857 | August 20 | August 30 | Lightning-sparked | [95] |
Moraine | Fresno, Tulare | 1,176 | August 21 | 70% contained, as of November 1 | Lightning-sparked | [96] |
Slink | Alpine, Mono | 26,759 | August 29 | 90% contained, as of November 1 | Lightning-sparked | [97] |
Creek | Fresno, Madera | 380,002 | September 4 | 70% contained, as of November 1 | 856 structures destroyed, 71 structures damaged; 15 injuries; It is the fourth-largest fire in California history, and the largest single (non-complex) fire in California history | [98][99][100] |
El Dorado | San Bernardino, Riverside | 22,744 | September 5 | 95% contained, as of November 1 | Sparked by a pyrotechnic device at a gender reveal party. 10 structures destroyed, 5 structures damaged; 1 firefighter fatality; 13 injuries.[101] Burned into the western perimeter of the Apple Fire on September 7. | [102][103][104] |
Valley | San Diego | 16,390 | September 5 | September 24 | 61 structures destroyed, 11 structures damaged, 3 injuries | [105][106] |
Bobcat | Los Angeles | 115,796 | September 6 | 95% contained, as of November 1 | Unknown cause, 162 structures destroyed. | [107][108][109] |
Oak | Mendocino | 1,100 | September 7 | September 14 | Unknown cause, 25 structures destroyed, 20 structures damaged | [110] |
Slater / Devil | Siskiyou, Del Norte | 174,806 | September 7 | 85% contained, as of November 1 | Includes the Slater Fire (165,950 acres, 85% contained) and the Devil Fire (8,886 acres, 67% contained). 2 fatalities; 440 structures destroyed. Spread northward into Josephine County, Oregon. | [111][112] |
Fork | El Dorado | 1,673 | September 8 | 85% contained, as of November 1 | Unknown cause | [113] |
Bullfrog | Fresno | 1,185 | September 9 | 60% contained, as of November 1 | Cause under investigation | [114][115] |
Willow | Yuba | 1,311 | September 9 | September 14 | 41 structures destroyed, 10 structures damaged | [116] |
Fox | Siskiyou | 2,188 | September 14 | September 29 | Human-caused | [117][118] |
Snow | Riverside | 6,254 | September 17 | October 6 | Unknown cause | [119][120][121] |
Glass | Napa, Sonoma | 67,484 | September 27 | October 20 | Unknown cause; 1,555 structures destroyed; 280 structures damaged | [122] |
Zogg | Shasta | 56,338 | September 27 | October 13 | 204 structures destroyed; 27 structures damaged; 4 fatalities, 1 injury; historic town of Ono destroyed | [123][124] |
Silverado | Orange | 12,466 | October 26 | 88% contained, as of November 1 | Downed SCE power line; 2 hand crew firefighters critically injured; over 90,000 people evacuated; 5 structures destroyed, 9 structures damaged | [125][126] |
Blue Ridge | Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside | 13,694 | October 26 | 88% contained, as of November 1 | Downed SCE power line; 1 structure destroyed, 10 structures damaged; at least 30,000 people evacuated | [127][128][129] |
See also
- List of California wildfires
- August 2020 California lightning wildfires
- Emergency evacuation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Western US wildfire trends
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Fire Statistics". CAL FIRE. October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e 2020 National Large Incident Year-to-Date Report (PDF). Geographic Area Coordination Center (Report). National Interagency Fire Center. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ a b Holly Yan; Cheri Mossberg; Artemis Moshtaghian; Paul Vercammen (September 6, 2020). "California sets new record for land torched by wildfires as 224 people escape by air from a 'hellish' inferno". Cable News Network. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- ^ Silverman, Hollie (September 8, 2020). "California wildfires have burned more than 2 million acres and prompted power outages for more than 170,000". CNN. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Williams, A. Park; Abatzoglou, John T.; Gershunov, Alexander; Guzman‐Morales, Janin; Bishop, Daniel A.; Balch, Jennifer K.; Lettenmaier, Dennis P. (2019). "Observed Impacts of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Wildfire in California". Earth's Future. 7 (8): 892–910. doi:10.1029/2019EF001210. ISSN 2328-4277.
- ^ a b Temple, James (August 20, 2020). "Yes, climate change is almost certainly fueling California's massive fires". MIT Technology Review.
- ^ a b c Rogers, Paul (August 23, 2020). "California fires: State, feds agree to thin millions of acres of forests - New plan would last 20 years, reshaping California's landscape". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
Before the Gold Rush in 1849, large parts of California burned every few decades. Lightning fires burned for months, and native tribes burned the land, clearing out dead vegetation. ... Stephens, the UC fire scientist, estimates that before the Gold Rush, roughly 4.5 million acres a year in California burned. By the 1950s and 1960s, that was down to about 250,000 acres a year.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Weil, Elizabeth. "They Know How to Prevent Megafires. Why Won't Anybody Listen?". ProPublica. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- ^ Singh, Maanvi (August 19, 2020). "California wildfires: thousands evacuate as 'siege' of flames overwhelms state". The Guardian. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- ^ Kelly, Caroline (October 17, 2020). "Trump reverses course and grants California's wildfire disaster declaration request". CNN. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Fuller, Thomas; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (October 16, 2020). "In Rare Move, Trump Administration Rejects California's Request for Wildfire Relief". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
- ^ a b Michele Chandler (September 11, 2020). "What we know Thursday about North State fires: Elkhorn merges with August Complex to create 726K-acre monster". Redding.com. Redding Record Searchlight. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ Leonard, Diana. "Dry California winter prompts wildfire and drought concerns". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ Daniels, Jeff. "California Gov. Gavin Newsom declares state of emergency due to increased wildfire risk". CNBC. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Roach, John. "What's expected for the 2020 California wildfire season?". AccuWeather. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Ezra, David Romero (June 18, 2020). "California, Watch The Wildfires In Arizona, They May Be A Preview Of What's To Come Later This Year". CapRadio. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- ^ Stephens, Scott L.; Martin, Robert E.; Clinton, Nicholas E. (November 15, 2007). "Prehistoric fire area and emissions from California's forests, woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands". Forest Ecology and Management. 251 (3): 205–216. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.005. ISSN 0378-1127.
Lacking from current wildfire discussions are estimates of the spatial extent of fire and their resultant emissions before the influences of Euro-American settlement and this is the focus of this work. We summarize the literature on fire history (fire rotation and fire return intervals) and past Native American burning practices to estimate past fire occurrence by vegetation type. ... Approximately 1.8 million ha burned annually in California prehistorically (pre 1800).
- ^ Westervelt, Eric (October 27, 2020). "Experts To Western States: Time To Finally Fight Wildfires With More Fire". NPR.
In terms of forest health, [fire ecologist and professor with the Wildfire Interdisciplinary Research Center at San Jose State University Kate] Wilkin says, California is supposed to burn. So when the state topped 4 million acres burned earlier this month, setting a record, Wilkin thought, "Wow, we're actually getting into the ballpark of how many acres used to burn in California every year. Historically, somewhere between 4.4 million and 12 million acres used to burn every year."
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Helvarg, David (September 16, 2020). "Witness California's record blazes through the eyes of frontline firefighters - Climate change, misguided fire suppression, population boom—the current wildfire crisis has been building for decades, and crews are now fighting in unprecedented conditions". National Geographic.
- ^ Mulkern, Anne C. (August 24, 2020). "Fast-Moving California Wildfires Boosted by Climate Change". Scientific American. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Hanley, Steve (August 22, 2020). "What Is Causing Those Fires And Blackouts In California? Could It Be (Gasp!) Climate Change?". Clean Technica.
- ^ "Monterey County Sheriff Inmates list". Monterey County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ Charbonneau, Madeline (August 19, 2020). "Man Charged With Arson in Connection to California Wildfire That's Torched 2,500 Acres". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Interstate 5 Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. May 7, 2020.
- ^ "Range Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. May 28, 2020.
- ^ "Scorpion Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 1, 2020.
- ^ Moleski, Vincent (June 7, 2020). "Quail fire outside Vacaville surpasses 1,800 acres". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ "Quail Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 7, 2020.
- ^ @MCIWPendletonCA (June 12, 2020). "Wood Fire Containment Information" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "India Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 9, 2020.
- ^ "Soda Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Soda Fire Now 100% Contained". KEYT.com. June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Grant Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Walker Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Grade Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 26, 2020.
- ^ "Pass Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 28, 2020.
- ^ "Bena Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Crews Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Soledad Fire Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Mineral Fire Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. July 14, 2020.
- ^ "Mineral Fire 2020 Information". fire.ca.gov. July 13, 2020.
- ^ "Coyote Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 16, 2020.
- ^ "Hog Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Gold Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 21, 2020.
- ^ "July Complex 2020 Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. July 23, 2020.
- ^ "Blue Jay Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Red Salmon Complex Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 2, 2020.
- ^ "Interactive Map with acreage for both Red and Salmon fires". ucanr.edu. August 3, 2020.
- ^ "Apple Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 31, 2020.
- ^ "Apple Fire". InciWeb. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ Staff, KSBY. "UPDATE: Pond Fire 67% contained, 2,005 acres burned". KSBY. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ "Pond Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 2, 2020.
- ^ "North Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 3, 2020.
- ^ "Stagecoach Fire now 7,760 acres, 64% contained and 37 structures destroyed". KBAK-TV. August 4, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "Firefighter Dies While Assigned to Stagecoach Fire". KNBC. August 12, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "Stagecoach Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 3, 2020.
- ^ "Wolf Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Lake Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 12, 2020.
- ^ "Lake Fire". fire.ca.gov. August 12, 2020.
- ^ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Tuesday Morning, September 29, 2020". September 29, 2020.
- ^ "Ranch2 Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ "Hills Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 17, 2020.
- ^ "Loyalton Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ @NWStornado (August 15, 2020). "Loyalton Fire Tornado Warning" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Beach Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 18, 2020.
- ^ "River Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 16, 2020.
- ^ "Dome Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "CZU Lightning Complex Fires Information". fire.ca.gov. September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ "SCU Lightning Complex Fires Information". fire.ca.gov. October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Thursday Morning, October 1, 2020". October 1, 2020.
- ^ "August Complex Fire Information". InciWeb. National Wildfire Coordinating Group. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "Top 20 Largest California Wildfires" (PDF). CAL FIRE. October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ "Firefighter killed battling California wildfire, another injured". Fox News. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
- ^ "Rattlesnake Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Northern California Wildfires: Where To Find Updates On Air Quality, Evacuations, And Official Information". CapRadio. October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ "LNU Lightning Complex Fire Fires Information". fire.ca.gov. October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Thursday Morning, October 1, 2020". October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ "Holser Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 17, 2020.
- ^ "Butte Lightning Complex Fires Information". fire.ca.gov. September 19, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Saturday Morning, October 17, 2020". October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- ^ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Thursday Morning, October 29, 2020 - Over 5,600 Firefighters are Battling 22 Wildfires Across the State". October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ "North Complex Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "North Complex Fire". fire.ca.gov. October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Jones Fire | Welcome to CAL FIRE". www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ "Sheep Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 4, 2020.
- ^ "Sheep Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 22, 2020.
- ^ "Salt Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 19, 2020.
- ^ "W-5 Cold Spring Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 19, 2020.
- ^ "Caramel Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 19, 2020.
- ^ "Dolan Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "Dolan Fire". fire.ca.gov. August 19, 2020.
- ^ Shuman, Mackenzie (August 23, 2020). "Dolan Fire grows to nearly 20,000 acres and remains at 10% containment, officials say". The San Luis Obispo Tribune.
- ^ "Woodward Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 2, 2020.
- ^ "SQF Complex Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "Moc Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 20, 2020.
- ^ "Moraine Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Slink Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Creek Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "Creek Fire". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. October 22, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ "Creek Fire live updates: 162,833 acres burned; Auberry among firefighters" concerns". The Fresno Bee. September 8, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ Andone, Dakin (September 18, 2020). "A firefighter has died in the California wildfire sparked by a gender reveal party". CNN. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "El Dorado Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- ^ "El Dorado Fire". fire.ca.gov. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ Atagi, Colin; Hayden, Nicole (September 6, 2020). "Fire officials: El Dorado blaze sparked during gender reveal party". The Desert Sun. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- ^ "Valley Fire General Information". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- ^ "Valley Fire Information". InciWeb. September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- ^ "Bobcat Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "Bobcat Fire". fire.ca.cov. September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- ^ "Bobcat Fire Status". fire.lacounty.gov. September 27, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Oak Fire". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Slater / Devil Fires Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ Katie Streit (September 10, 2020). "Second person dies in Slater Fire". KOBI. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ "Fork Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "Bullfrog Fire". InciWeb. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "Bullfrog Fire". Cal Fire. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "Willow Fire". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. September 16, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Fox Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 29, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Wednesday Morning, September 30, 2020". September 30, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Snow Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 28, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "Snow Fire". www.fire.ca.gov. October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Friday Morning, October 9, 2020". October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Glass Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ "Zogg Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Wednesday Morning, October 14, 2020". October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
- ^ "Silverado Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ Alma Fausto; Martin Wisckol (October 27, 2020). "Silverado fire explodes to 12,600 acres". The Sun. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ "Blue Ridge Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ Josh Cain; Alma Fausto; Nathaniel Percy (October 28, 2020). "Blue Ridge fire scorches 15,000-plus acres, damages 10 Yorba Linda homes". The Sun. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ "#BlueRidgeFire Update:". twitter.com. Orange County Fire Authority. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Current fire information — California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE)
- SDSC WiFire Interactive Map — San Diego Supercomputer Center
- Active Fire map of United States at nwcg.gov