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List of American heiresses

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Philotam (talk | contribs) at 02:05, 15 January 2021 (Alexandra Miller was by her first marriage "Princess Alexander von Fürstenberg" (by right of her husband, Prince Alexander, and not in her own) but she was by courtesy "Princess Alexandra von Fürstenberg". The American heiresses or socialites of this list are all mentioned, for the cadet princes' spouses, not by their courtesy title but technically by their appropriate appellation/address.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Catherine Willis Gray, who became Princess Murat
Frances Work, the Hon. Mrs James Roche
Consuelo Montagu, Duchess of Manchester, by John Singer Sargent, 1907
Mary Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, Vicereine of India.
Consuelo Vanderbilt, a member of the Vanderbilt family who became Duchess of Marlborough
Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor.
Beatrice Forbes, Countess of Granard.
Countess Oleg Cassini Loiewski
Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (née Kathleen Kennedy).
Grace Kelly, the Princess of Monaco.

This is a list of some American socialites, from before the Gilded Age to the end of the 20th century, who married into the European titled nobility, peerage, or royalty. The titles in this list are all mentioned or translated into English.

Before 1865

From 1865 to 1965

After the beginning of the Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age (at the end of the American Civil War on 9 May 1865):

After 1965

No hereditary peerages have been created in the UK since Baron Margadale on 1 January 1965.

Fictional American heiresses

See also

References

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  13. ^ TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (6 July 1914). "COUNTESS VON WALDERSEE.; Widow of Famous Field Marshal Was Daughter of a New York Merchant". The New York Times. p. 7. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
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  15. ^ "The Heirs of Europe LANTE DELLA ROVERE". see line 32 & 33. Ronald Elward 2009-2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  16. ^ "Miscellaneous Items". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. April 27, 1867. p. 4. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  17. ^ TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (22 May 1929). "COUNTESS EDLA, 93, NOTED SINGER, DIES; Boston Girl's Voice Won Dom Fernando, Portugal's ExKing, for a Husband.A PRIMA DONNA IN 1860Singer, as Elsie Hensler, ScoredTriumphs Here--Her Father aGerman Political Refugee". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  18. ^ Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren (1882). Memoir of John A. Dahlgren, Rear-admiral United States Navy. J. R. Osgood & C. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  19. ^ "Lady Randolph Churchill". The New York Times. 30 June 1921. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  20. ^ "EX-PRINCESS OF MONACO.; Former Alice Heine of New Orleans Dies Suddenly in Paris". The New York Times. 23 December 1925. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  21. ^ "DUCHESS CONSUELO DEAD.; Widow of Duke of Manchester Had Neuritis--Former Miss Yznaga". The New York Times. 20 November 1909. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  22. ^ "Mary ('Minnie', née Stevens), Lady Paget (1853-1919), Heiress and society hostess; wife of Sir Arthur Paget; eldest daughter of Paran and Marietta Stevens of New York". npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  23. ^ "BURKE-ROCHE GETS A WRIT; He Obtains an Order for the Production of His Daughter. ALLEGES SHE IS DETAINED The Father Charges that His ex-Wife, Who Was Miss Fannie Work, Deprives the Child of Her Liberty". The New York Times. 21 May 1899. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  24. ^ "Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | MORES, MARQUIS DE (1858-1896)". plainshumanities.unl.edu. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  25. ^ Moskey, Stephen T. (2016). Larz and Isabel Anderson: Wealth and Celebrity in the Gilded Age. iUniverse. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4917-8873-8. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  26. ^ "Lady Cook Dies in London at 77. Former Tennie C. Claflin Was Spiritualist and Suffragist Here 50 Years Ago". The New York Times. January 20, 1923. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  27. ^ "MARRIED TO HER MARQUIS; THE FINAL ACT IN A STRANGE LIFE STORY. THE FORMER MRS. ADELE LIVINGSTON STEVENS NOW THE WIFE OF THE MARQUIS DE TALLEYRAND PERIGORD. PARIS" (PDF). The New York Times. January 26, 1887. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  28. ^ "Adele Livingston Sampson". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 20 July 1912. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  29. ^ "PRINCESS DE POLIGNAC: Heiress to the Singer Sewing Machine Fortune Was 78". The New York Times. 27 November 1943. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  30. ^ "An American Duchess; the Duke of Marlborough Weds Mrs. Hamersley. a Civil Marriage Before Mayor Hewitt and a Religious Ceremony in Church". The New York Times. 30 June 1888. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  31. ^ "Duchess of Marlborough's Marriage". The New York Times. 30 April 1895. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  32. ^ "Miss Clare Ward's Wedding". The New York Times. 21 May 1890. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  33. ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1977). Burke's royal families of the world. Burke's Peerage. p. 210. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  34. ^ "MARRIED TO AN EARL.; Miss Adele Grant of New-York Becomes the Countess of Essex". The New York Times. 15 December 1893. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  35. ^ Snyder, Harvey Lee (2015). Afternoon of a Faun: How Debussy Created a New Music for the Modern World. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 384. ISBN 9781574674828. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  36. ^ "PRINCESS PONIATOWSKi WAS MISS E. H. SPERRY". Los Angeles Herald. 5 August 1911. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  37. ^ "MAY YOHE DENIES IT.; The Actress Says She Is Not Married to Lord Hope". The New York Times. 1 April 1894. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  38. ^ "Olive Schreiner Letters Online". www.oliveschreiner.org. The Olive Schreiner Letters Online. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  39. ^ Minton, Maurice M. (5 March 1895). "NOW A FRENCH COUNTESS; Wedding of Miss Anna Gould to Count de Castellane. MARRIED BY ARCHBISHOP CORRIGAN A Civil Ceremony by Justice Andrews -- The Gould Mansion Lavishly Decorated with Flowers. QUIET TRIP TO LYNDHURST. Gowns of the Bride and Her Maids -- Rare Gifts from Friends -- Feasts for Poor Children". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  40. ^ Diplomat, A. Veteran (12 July 1908). "THE FAMILY INTO WHICH ANNA GOULD MARRIED; Three French Dukedoms and a Prussian Principality Belong to the Talleyrand-Perigords, Historic House Which Has Already Formed Three American Alliances". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  41. ^ "A DAY'S WEDDING.; Cunard -- Burke". The New York Times. 18 April 1895. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  42. ^ "ALL SOCIETY WAS PRESENT; The Wedding of Nathaniel Curzon, M.P., to Miss Leiter. MRS. CLEVELAND THE BRIDE'S FRIEND The Marriage Ceremony Witnessed by the British Ambassador and Many Foreign Ministers". The New York Times. 23 April 1895. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  43. ^ "SHE IS NOW A DUCHESS; Miss Consuelo Vanderbilt's Marriage to the Duke of Marlborough. GREAT CROWDS CHEER THE BRIDE Thousands of Women Besiege the Young Woman's Home and St. Thomas's Church. GIVEN AWAY BY W.K. VANDERBILT Guests at the Wedding Breakfast -- Departure of Bride and Bridegroom for Oakdale, L.I." The New York Times. 7 November 1895. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  44. ^ "Cara Leland Rogers". historicwomensouthcoast.org. Lighting the Way, Historic Women of the SouthCoast. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  45. ^ "AMELIE RIVES MARRIED AGAIN; She Became the Bride of Prince Troubetzkoy Yesterday Afternoon". The New York Times. 19 February 1896. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  46. ^ "Von Ketteler–Ledyard" (PDF). The New York Times. 25 February 1897. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  47. ^ Daughter of Hiram Walker’s son Franklin Hiram.
  48. ^ "VON MATUSCHKA MARRIED. The Hungarian Count Weds the Wealthy Miss Walker in Detroit". The New York Times. 16 June 1897. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  49. ^ Second spouse of Alessandro, 1st Duke of Castel Duino.
  50. ^ Times, Special to The New York (23 September 1899). "GRANT WEDDING PRESENTS; Rich and Varied Gifts for Prince Cantacuzene and His Bride. DUKE VLADIMIR GIVES AN ICON Rooms full of Valuable Jewels Articles of Silver and Fine Glass, Pearl and Gold Ornaments, &c". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  51. ^ "DUKE OF MANCHESTER WEDS MISS ZIMMERMAN; Married to Daughter of Cincinnati Railway Man Nov. 14. RELATIVES NOT NOTIFIED Dowager Duchess Did Not Credit Report Until Examination of Register of London Church Convinced Her It Was True" (PDF). The New York Times. 20 November 1900. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  52. ^ "MANCHESTER EX-WIFE MARRIED TO KINTORE; Duchess, Cincinnati Heiress, Secretly Wed to Scottish Earl in Edinburgh". The New York Times. 25 November 1937. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  53. ^ "Cincinnati Girl Weds a Count". The New York Times. 20 February 1901. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  54. ^ "Mrs. Satterfield and her Happy Home", Western New York History, 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  55. ^ "Marie Satterfield & Count Franz Joseph Von Larisch. Wedded Beneath Stately Elms (Page 6)". The Buffalo Review. 28 June 1901. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  56. ^ "COUNT'S TALE OF EXTORTION.; Austrian Nobleman Who Married Miss Satterfield Testifies Against Money Lenders". The New York Times. 21 October 1903. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  57. ^ Times, Special to The New York (18 February 1903). "EARL OF YARMOUTH WINS MISS THAW; Titled English Actor and American Heiress Will Wed. Acquaintance Began Three Months Ago -- Bride-Elect Worth $1,000,000, and Will Inherit More Millions". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  58. ^ "THE ROXBURGHE WEDDING; Private Rehearsal Held at St. Thomas's Church. Programme of Today's Ceremony -- Simple Reception to Follow at the Goelet Residence -- Some of the Gifts" (PDF). The New York Times. 10 November 1903. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  59. ^ Times, Special to The New York (15 April 1904). "AMERICAN BRIDE FOR COUNT.; Miss Eleanor Patterson Becomes the Countess Gizycki of Poland". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  60. ^ "TO MARRY A FRENCH COUNT.; Miss Martha Leishman Engaged to M. de Gontaut-Biron". The New York Times. 6 June 1904. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  61. ^ "MISS AMY PHIPPS TO WED.; Will Be Married in June to the Hon. Frederick Guest". The New York Times. 29 April 1905. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  62. ^ "WALDORF ASTOR WEDS MRS. NANNIE L. SHAW; Date of Ceremony Advanced to Balk Objecting Clergy. FATHERS TOO ILL TO ATTEND Both W.W. Astor and Mr. Langhorne Suffering from Gout -- Marriage a Quiet One in London". The New York Times. 4 May 1906. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  63. ^ "Baron Portsea, 88, Long in Parliament". The New York Times. 2 November 1948. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  64. ^ "MISS MOORE WEDS THE DUKE TORLONIA; New York Girl Becomes Duchess of Poli at Quiet Wedding in Greenwich". The New York Times. 1907-08-16. p. 7.
  65. ^ "THE VANDERBILT WEDDING.; Miss Gladys to Become Count Szechenyi's Bride on Jan. 27". The New York Times. 7 January 1908. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  66. ^ "THE HOUSE OF SZECHENYI IN MAGYAR ANNALS; Long and Hungarian Family Into Which Miss Gladys Vanderbilt will be Married To-morrow". The New York Times. 26 January 1908. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  67. ^ "MISS SHONTS BRIDE OF DUC DE CHAULNES; Marriage Ceremony Performed After the French Fashion Before Hundreds of Guests. ONE UNTOWARD INCIDENT Party of Wedding Guests Held Up Between Floors for Fifteen Minutes In the Elevator. MISS SHONTS BRIDE OF DUC DE CHAULNES (Published 1908)". The New York Times. 16 February 1908. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  68. ^ "MISS REID MARRIED AT ST. JAMES'S; To Mr. Ward, the Bridegroom, the King Says, "Well Done, Johnny." QUEEN KISSES THE BRIDE Brilliant Assemblage in the Chapel Royal and at Dorchester House Afterward". The New York Times. 24 June 1908. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  69. ^ Times, Special to The New York (22 July 1909). "HAZEL MARTYN TRUDEAU WEDS; Chicago Woman Marries John Lavery, the Artist, in London". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  70. ^ "REPORT MISS MILLS ENGAGED. Announcement of Intention to Wed Lord Granard Not Confirmed Here" (PDF). The New York Times. December 14, 1908. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  71. ^ "BEATRICE THAW MARRIED.; Daughter of Pittsburger Weds Don Francesco Theodoli in Rome". The New York Times. 4 June 1909. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  72. ^ "MISS STEWART WEDS; HOLDS TO HER FAITH; Becomes Bride of Prince Miguel, but Has Not Entered the Catholic Church. PRINCE RETAINS RIGHTS Has Not Yielded His Place in Line of Succession to the Throne -- Royalty at the Wedding". The New York Times. 16 September 1909. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  73. ^ "MISS DREXEL WEDS VISCOUNT MAIDSTONE; St. Margaret's, Westminster, Thronged at Nuptials of Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Drexel. 8,000 OUTSIDE THE CHURCH Many Americans Attend Ceremony—Ten Pretty Bridesmaids in Procession—Reception at Drexel Home" (PDF). The New York Times. 9 June 1910. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  74. ^ "VISCOUNT ACHESON TO WED MISS CARTER; Daughter of American Minister Carter Will Be Married in London in June. MET THREE YEARS AGO Fiance, Heir of the Earl of Gosford, Fought with Coldstream Guards In South African War" (PDF). The New York Times. 22 February 1910. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  75. ^ "Elizabeth Eliot engaged to marry, granddaughter of late Arthur Post, father an usher to King, uncle the Earl of St. Germans". The New York Times. 19 January 1932. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  76. ^ "Marguerite Caetani Dead at 83; Literary Editor Was a Duchess". The New York Times. 19 December 1963. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  77. ^ "Mr. and Mrs. G.J. Gould May Formally Announce Daughter's Engagement on Jan. 19". New York Times. December 15, 1910. Retrieved 2009-02-02. The engagement of the season, one interesting abroad as well as in New York, Is that of Miss Vivien Gould, second daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George J. Gould, and Lord Decies. While the engagement has not as yet been formally announced by the Gould family, Lord Decies, on the eve of his sailing for England, has admitted to his friends that it is true.
  78. ^ The New York Times Staff (12 February 1914). "'Princess' Thurn Alleges Blackmail" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
  79. ^ Times (7 February 1913). "MISS STALLO WEDS IN PARIS; Marriage to Prince Murat Celebrated in Church of St. Honore d'Eylau". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  80. ^ "PRINCE AND BRIDE TO VISIT ARCTIC SEAS; Francesco Rospigliosi and Miss Laura Stallo Married in Paris, to Become Explorers". The New York Times. 1 July 1914. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  81. ^ Jacobus, Donald Lines (1976). "The American Genealogist". D.L. Jacobus. Retrieved 2 April 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  82. ^ TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (17 August 1915). "MRS. EVELYN FRANCIS WEDS; New York Society Woman Marries Count de Perigny". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  83. ^ "CURZON OF KEDLESTON IS TO MARRY AGAIN; New Leader of the British House of Lords to Wed Mrs. Duggan, Former American". The New York Times. 11 December 1916. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  84. ^ "Former Mrs. Gould Divorced From Prince. Vlora of Albania Fails to Appear in Paris Court to Contest Suit". New York Times. October 11, 1922. Retrieved 2010-08-12.
  85. ^ "Baroness Fern Andra to Wed". The New York Times. 17 November 1935. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  86. ^ Times, by the New York Times Company Special Cable To the New York (4 June 1921). "DUCHESS OF OPORTO COMING; The Former Miss Nevada Hayes Sails on the Aquitania Today". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  87. ^ "Galitzin-Simpson". American Art News. XVII (30): 8. May 3, 1919. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  88. ^ Times, by the New York Times Company Special Cable To the New York (2 June 1919). "First Mrs. John Jacob Astor Is Wedded to Lord Ribblesdale in London Church". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  89. ^ Krebs, Albin (3 August 1987). "Pola Negri, a Vamp of the Silent Screen, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  90. ^ "MRS. LEEDS WED TO PRINCE CHRISTOPHER; Tinplate Manufacturer's Widow Marries Brother of Ex-King Constantine of Greece. GENEVA CIVIL CEREMONY Wedding in Greek Church at Vevey Today--Bride Brings $14,000,000 Into Royal Family". The New York Times. 1 February 1920. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  91. ^ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 3192–3193. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
  92. ^ "MISS GUGGENHEIM WEDS LORDS STUART; Nuptial of Daughter of Solomon Guggenheim of New York a Brilliant London Event". The New York Times. 17 December 1920. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  93. ^ "MARLBOROUGH WILL WED GLADYS DEACON; Dukes Engagement to Former Friend of His Ex-Wife Announced in London.BRIDE-TO-BE WELL KNOWNHas Several Times Been Reported Engaged to Marry Members of European Nobility". The New York Times. 2 June 1921. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  94. ^ "LORD QUEENBOROUGH WEDS MISS MILLER; British Peer Quietly Marries Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William Starr Miller IN FIFTH AVENUE HOME Thirty Relatives at Second Marriage of Son-in-Law of Late W.C. Whitney--Sail Soon for England. Bride's Father Gives Her Away. Lord Queenborough's Second Marriage. Widely Known Sportsman. Gallagher--Sleicher". The New York Times. 20 July 1921. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  95. ^ "Alice Silverthorne is Vicomte's Bride", The New York Times, 21 September 1921
  96. ^ "LORD CARNARVON DIVORCED; Former Catherine Wendell of New York Wins Decree in Britain". The New York Times. 23 April 1936. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  97. ^ "Countess Perigny Sued For Alienation. Newark Woman Says Sister of Harry Thaw Stole Husband, an Auto Salesman". New York Times. February 10, 1924. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
  98. ^ "H.H. ROGERS HEIRESS WEDS AT CITY HALL; Miss Millicent, 20, Bride of Count Salm-Von Hoogstraeten, an Austrian of 40". The New York Times. 10 January 1924. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  99. ^ "MARCHESE IN ITALY; Granddaughter of Mrs. W. Bayard Cutting Becomes Bride of Antonio Origo". The New York Times. 5 March 1924. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  100. ^ "PRINCE VIGGO TO WED HERE; Eleanor M. Green Will Become Member of Danish Royal Family June 10". The New York Times. 18 May 1924. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  101. ^ "ASTOR HEIRESS WED QUIETLY IN JERSEY; Princess .Obolensky Becomes Bride of Raimund von Hof- mannsthal of Austria. TROTH NOT ANNOUNCED Ceremony Performed Saturday by Police Court JudgeuCouple Left Immediately for Europe". The New York Times. 24 January 1933. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  102. ^ "PRINCESS CARACCIOLO; Illinois-Born Wife of Italian Nobleman Dies at 58". The New York Times. 2 July 1955. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  103. ^ "Gloria Swanson Marries a Marquis", The New York Times, January 29, 1925
  104. ^ Suther, Judith D. A House of Her Own: Kay Sage, Solitary Surrealist. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.
  105. ^ "Married". Time magazine. 18 May 1925. Retrieved 10 April 2020. Miss Dorothy Gould, 21, daughter of Frank Jay Gould and his onetime wife, Princess Vlora, now the divorced wife of Prince Houreddin Vlora of Albania, to Baron de Graffenried de Villars, 25, of Switzerland; in Paris.
  106. ^ "Dorothy Burns, 58, Heiress To French Resort Founder". The New York Times. 7 July 1969. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  107. ^ "Mrs. Aimee Gouraud Weds Another Prince; Here From Paris, She Reveals Fifth Marriage". The New York Times. 3 October 1925. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  108. ^ "MISS DE WOLFE WEDS SIR CHARLES MENDL; Former Actress Is the Bride of British Diplomat in Paris Consulate. TWO AMBASSADORS ATTEND Mrs. W. K. Vanderbilt Also Witnesses Simple Ceremony for Well Known New York Decorator". The New York Times. 11 March 1926. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  109. ^ Times, Wireless To the New York (28 June 1926). "MRS. CONVERSE WEDS VISCOUNT FURNESS; Twin Sister of Mrs. Reginald Vanderbilt Married to Rich British Peer. SHE APPEARED IN MOVIES One of Three Morgan Sisters, Noted for Their Beauty -- Got Divorce in 1925". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  110. ^ "MAE MURRAY WEDS A REPUTED PRINCE; " Merry Widow" of Screen Takes David Divani as Fourth Husband". The New York Times. 28 June 1926. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  111. ^ "MISS EMERY TO WED GRAND DUKE DMITRI; New York Girl Now in France Engaged to Former Russian Nobleman". The New York Times. 1 November 1926. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  112. ^ "JACQUELINE HARPER WEDS FRENCH COUNT; American Lawyer's Daughter Marries Andre de St. Pha!le at Chateau de Fillervai. FAMILIES TWICE UNITED Helene, an Elder Sister of Bride. Is Wife of Bridegroom's Brother Alexandre". The New York Times. 7 June 1927. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  113. ^ Dunne, Dominick. "The Rockefeller and the Ballet Boys", Vanity Fair (February 1987)
  114. ^ TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (13 April 1928). "Miss Watson's Wedding to Duke Delayed At Last Moment With the Church Ready" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  115. ^ "Inventaire des archives du Fonds Vendôme-Nemours, 1716-1979 / J. Liénart" (in French). Algemeen Rijksarchief / Archives générales du Royaume. 1979. p. 18. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  116. ^ "COUNT TODAY WEDS ESTELLE MANVILLE; Union of Count Bernadotte and American to Be First Nuptials of Royalty on Our Soil. TINY CHURCH IS THE SCENE Uniforms of Swedish Officers Will Provide Color for Ceremony at Pleasantville, N.Y. Bishop Stires to Officiate. Others in the Royal Party. The Wedding Reception". The New York Times. 1 December 1928. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  117. ^ Times, Special to The New York (19 April 1931). "MARY McCORMIC WED.; She and Prince Serge Mdivani Secretly Married Week Ago". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  118. ^ "CONSTANCE BENNTT MARRIED TO MARQUIS; Justice Work Performs Wedding Ceremony for Actress and Henri de La Falaise". The New York Times. 23 November 1931. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  119. ^ TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (12 April 1932). "MISS GARRISON MARRIED IN PARIS; Wed in Civil Ceremony to Walter Runciman, Son of Head of British Board of Trade. WEDDING TRIP BY AIRPLANE Bridegroom Pilots His Moth to the RivierauCouple Will Reside in London". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  120. ^ "ADELE ASTAIRE WED TO SON OF A DUKE; Quiet Ceremony at Marriage of American Dancer to Lord Charles Cavendish. CHAPEL'S FIRST BRIDAL uuuu I In Country Seat of Devonshire Fam- ilyuDuke's Heir Is His Broth- er's Best Man". The New York Times. 10 May 1932. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  121. ^ Gaiter, Dorothy J. (26 January 1981). "Adele Astaire, Dancer-Comedian, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  122. ^ Sala, Laura Bayer, Archives Directory for the History of Collecting, research.frick.org, 02/07/2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  123. ^ Nemy, Enid (13 May 1979). "Barbara Hutton Dies on Coast at 66". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  124. ^ "Decies to Marry Mrs. Harry Lehr; Widow of New York Leader of Society to Become Bride of Irish Peer on May 23. Announcement in Paris. Bride-Elect Member of Drexel Family. Wrote Book, 'King Lehr and Gilded Age.'". The New York Times. May 12, 1936. Mrs. Henry Symes Lehr, widow of Harry Lehr, society leader in New York early in the century, will be married here on May 23 to John Graham Beresford, Lord Decies, Irish peer, according to an announcement made today.
  125. ^ Thorpe, Vanessa (31 January 2010). "The 'only son' of Orson Welles to take DNA test". The Observer. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  126. ^ TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (5 June 1937). "Windsor, at His Austrian Castle, Carries Bride Over the Threshold; Duke Follows Traditional Formula on Their Arrival at Wasserleonburg--Couple, During Three-Hour Stop-Over, Go Sight-Seeing in Venice-Ride in Gondola". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  127. ^ "Earl to Wed Virginia Cherrill". The New York Times. 20 July 1937. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  128. ^ Feinstein, Laura (31 October 2014). "Helena Rubinstein, Icon of Business and Style, Gets Her Own Retrospective". T Magazine. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  129. ^ TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (31 August 1938). "TALLEYRAND WEDS AMERICAN IN PARIS; Mrs. Lela Mackintosh Becomes the Bride of Marquis". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  130. ^ "CECIL J.A. HOWARD WEDS; Frances Drake Is Married to Brother of Earl of Suffolk". The New York Times. 14 February 1939. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  131. ^ "Gene Tierney, Actress, Wed to Count Cassini". The New York Times. 2 June 1941. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
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Sources

Further reading

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