Shoneenism
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Shoneenism is a pejorative term used in Ireland to describe Irish people who are viewed as adhering to Anglophile snobbery.[1] The shoneen is characterized by their admiration for the people and culture of the English upper class and by their corresponding disdain for native Irish customs and traditions, especially the Irish language, Gaelic games, and traditional music.
Since the 1800s, the words shoneen and shoneenism have been used by Irish nationalists as terms of derision and are always uncomplimentary towards the shoneen as the Irish language diminutive ending een (ín) when used in this manner has a loading of contempt. One suggested etymology of shoneen is seoinín, meaning "Little John" in Irish, referring to John Bull, a national personification of the United Kingdom in general and England in particular.[2][3] The following lines published in 1882 under the pseudonym Artane[4] have been attributed to John Honohan,[citation needed] a Land Leaguer from Donoughmore, County Cork:
There is not in this wide world a creature so mean,
As that mongrel of mongrels, the Irish shoneen!
See also
References
- ^ .P. Moran: The Philosophy of Irish Ireland, 1905; Chap. 4 'Politics, Nationality and Snobs
- ^ Taylor, Miles (2004). "'Bull, John (supp. fl. 1712–)'". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68195.
- ^ Gavin M. Foster (18 February 2015). The Irish Civil War and Society: Politics, Class, and Conflict. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-1-137-42569-0.
- ^ Young Ireland: An Irish Magazine of Entertainment and Instruction. Nation and Weekly News. 1882. p. 472.