Jump to content

Raavan (2010 film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DareshMohan (talk | contribs) at 03:10, 11 April 2022 (credits). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For other uses, see Raavan (2010 film) (disambiguation).

Raavan
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMani Ratnam
Screenplay byMani Ratnam
Vijay Krishna Acharya
(Dialogues)
Based onRamayana by
Valmiki & Stockholm syndrome
Produced byMani Ratnam
Sharada Trilok
StarringAbhishek Bachchan
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan
Vikram
Govinda
Nikhil Dwivedi
Ravi Kishan
Priyamani
CinematographySantosh Sivan
V. Manikandan
Edited byA. Sreekar Prasad
Music byA. R. Rahman
Production
company
Distributed byReliance BIG Pictures
Release date
  • 18 June 2010 (2010-06-18)
Running time
131 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget₹550 million (US$6.6 million)[2]
Box office₹495 million (US$5.9 million)[2]

Raavan is a 2010 Indian Hindi-language action-adventure romantic film co-written, co-produced, and directed by Mani Ratnam. It stars Abhishek Bachchan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and Vikram in the lead roles, while Govinda, Nikhil Dwivedi, Ravi Kishan and Priyamani feature in key supporting roles. It marks the Hindi film debuts of Vikram and Priyamani. The film follows the crux of the epic Ramayana, but with its own modified storyline not to be confused with the original Ramayana, Story is nowhere close to the original. In the movie, a police officer is on the chase to find a tribal leader and lawbreaker, who has kidnapped his wife. Beera Munda, the kidnapper, and his motive for the kidnap has been led on by the death of his sister, as a result of police custodial torture and brutal rape. Set in 1993, the film explores the search by the officer, whilst exploring the changing emotions that the three protagonists experience with each other, leading to a riveting climax, situated in the jungle. This film is based on Stockholm syndrome.[3]

Raavan was announced in February 2008, whilst Abhishek and Aishwarya's collaboration in the second time after Guru (2007),[4] creating more anticipation. Shooting began soon after, and took place in various locations with a record number of extras in areas including Chalakudy, Kerala and Ooty, Tamil Nadu amongst other regions throughout India. The film's music was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics written by Gulzar, the cinematography was handled by V. Manikandan and Santhosh Sivan, and editing is done by A. Sreekar Prasad.

The film was simultaneously released in Tamil as Raavanan with the film's antagonist Vikram, playing the lead role, and Aishwarya Rai reprising her role in Tamil as well. Both versions released simultaneously on 18 June 2010 worldwide. The film's premiere was held in London on 16 June 2010.[5]

Plot

Beera Munda (Abhishek Bachchan), a bandit, jumps off a cliff into the water. His gang distracts the police, and police vehicles are set on fire. Ragini Sharma (Aishwarya Rai Bachchan), on a boating trip, is kidnapped by Beera. Dev Pratap Sharma (Vikram), her husband and a superintendent of police, is informed of her abduction.

A montage showcases Beera's story. He is seen as a local hero, who runs a parallel government, with his brothers, Mangal and Hariya, and is considered as a naxalite by the police. He kidnaps Ragini to avenge the death of his sister Jamunia. Ragini refuses to die at the bandit's hands and jumps off the cliff, but survives, and Beera holds off her killing, as he sees it useless to kill someone who has no fear of death.

Dev and his team enter the forests with the aid of a forest guard, Sanjeevani Kumar, but they are unable to find Beera. Beera and Mangal infiltrate the police tents when Dev is not present and come upon Inspector Hemant, Dev's junior, and his assistant. They kidnap Hemant, take him to their hideout, and bury him in the ground with only his head sticking out.

Ragini discovers Hemant in this condition and reproaches Beera and Mangal for such inhuman acts. Beera tells the story of his sister's death; Dev had led an encounter against Beera during Jamunia's wedding. Dev's shot grazed Beera in the neck. Beera escaped, but Hemant was captured and took Jamunia to the police station. She was kept in police custody all night and was serially gang-raped by the policemen when she refused to reveal Beera's whereabouts. The next day, she committed suicide by drowning in a nearby well. Hearing Beera's story, Ragini feels sorry for him. Then Beera reveals his feelings to Ragini, but she is still devoted to Dev.

Sanjeevani Kumar sneaks into the place where Ragini is kept. He tells her of Dev's search for her, but Mangal comes from behind and captures Sanjeevani. He is taken as a prisoner in front of Beera and tells him to return Ragini to Dev, or be responsible for the destruction of his people. Beera bluntly refuses the advice.

Hariya convinces Beera to allow him to offer a truce to Dev. He goes with Sanjeevani to their camp. Dev initially agrees, but when Hariya comes out in the open, Dev kills him, revealing that the destruction of Beera is more important to him than saving his wife.

Enraged at his brother's death, Beera sets the police tents on fire in an ambush attack with his gang. Dev and Beera come face to face for a final confrontation on an old mountain bridge. Dev fights Beera with brute force, but Beera outwits him. Beera saves Dev from falling to his death because his wife was waiting for him. Beera releases Ragini, and she and Dev re-unite. However, Dev yells at an invisible Beera, vowing to return and destroy him.

While on their way home, Dev accuses Ragini of infidelity and claims it was Beera who told him of it. Infuriated, Ragini leaves Dev to meet Beera through Mangal. They, however, realize Dev lied, hoping Ragini would lead him to his hideout. Dev appears with a police team and confronts the duo, reminding Beera of his vow. Ragini stands in front of Beera to save him, but Beera pushes her out of the line of fire and is shot multiple times. Beera falls off the cliff to his death with a smile.

Cast

Production

Development

During the making of his 2007 biopic Guru starring Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Mani Ratnam had finalised a script for his next directorial venture titled Lajjo.[7] Based on a short story by Ismat Chughtai,[8] it was a musical period film set in the desert and was to star Aamir Khan and Kareena Kapoor in the lead.[9] Though the film was slated to go on floors after the release of the former,[10] there were reports of a fall-out between Ratnam and Khan due to creative differences. While cinematographer P. C. Sreeram denied the reports,[11] the film's would-be lyricist Gulzar said there were actually problems with acquiring the copyright of the story,[12] and composer A. R. Rahman even confirmed to having completed 80% of the film score.[13] Yet, the project was put on the back burner for reasons unknown.[14][15]

Following the critical and commercial success of Guru, Ratnam announced his next film in February 2008.[16] A modern-day retelling of the mythological epic Ramayana, the film again features the real life couple in the lead.[17] The film was initially planned to be made only in Hindi and the idea for the Tamil version came later.[18] In January 2009, while the film was in the making, it was further decided to dub the Tamil version to Telugu making it a tri-lingual.[19][20] While the film was yet to be titled,[21] it was widely reported in the media that the Tamil version was titled Ashokavanam in reference to the place where Sita was held captive by Ravana.[22] Subsequently, the film was titled Raavan in Hindi and Raavanan in Tamil.[23] While the plot is inspired by Ramayana, the story is narrated from Ravana's perspective making him the protagonist.[24] The film is centered on the 'Ashokavanam' episode where Ravana kidnaps Sita and keeps her in Asokavanam. Later Rama ventures to save his wife and bring her back.

Casting

Bachchan and Vikram were roped in for the contrasting leads.[18] Rai plays the female lead in both versions of the film.[25]

Manikandan was hired as the film's cinematographer; however, he walked out in May 2009 and was replaced by Santosh Sivan.[26][27] The editing was done by Sreekar Prasad.[28] Rai's costumes were exclusively designed by fashion designer Sabyasachi Mukherjee.[29] Choreography was by Ganesh Acharya, Brinda, Shobana,[30] and Astad Deboo. Peter Hein and Shyam Koushal choreographed the action sequences and Samir Chanda took care of production design.

Filming

Raavan was shot in numerous locations around India including the forests of Karnataka (Tumkur), Kerala (Athirappilly Falls),[31] Ooty, Dharmapuri (Hogenakkal Falls), Jhansi, Kolkata, Mahabaleshwar and in the Malshej Ghats in Maharashtra.[32][33]

Principal photography commenced in October 2008, in the forests near Kochi, Kerala. A few scenes were filmed at Athirappilly Falls, Ratnam's favourite location. Incidentally, he has shot for the songs 'Jiya Jale' in Dil Se.. and 'Barso Re' in Guru at the same location.[34] Forest officials banned the shooting at Malayattoor, an eco-tourism centre, for violating rules and constructing temporary huts,[35][36][37][38][39] delaying the shoot for 11 days until the issues were resolved on 22 October 2008, while laying down reworked rules.[40][41][42] The second leg of the shooting at Ooty that began in December 2008 was also delayed as local cab drivers protested the use of film federation (FEFSI) vehicles which affected their business,[43][44] forcing a dejected Ratnam to call off the shoot temporarily and move on to Hogenakkal Falls.[45][46] In February 2009, the crew advanced to Kolkata where the song 'Kalvare' was shot by the banks of Hooghly at Agarpara.[47][48][49][50] Later, as the shooting resumed and progressed at Ooty, Ratnam fell ill in April 2009 and was hospitalised at Apollo Hospitals,[51][52][53] causing a further delay of 47 days until filming resumed in June 2009 following his recovery.[54] As the numerous delays affected his other projects, DOP Manikandan walked out in May and was replaced by Santosh Sivan.[55][56] By July, the crew moved back to Kerala,[57] to reshoot a few scenes at Chalakudy as Ratnam was reportedly unsatisfied after seeing the rushes.[58][59] This time around, heavy rains played spoilsport leading to another delay in filming.[60] Moreover, when an elephant brought for the shoot ran amok killing the mahout,[61] the Animal Welfare Board served a show cause notice to the production company (Madras Talkies) for not taking permission to use elephants.[62][63]

The film began its last schedule in August 2009 at the Malshej Ghats in Maharashtra where the climax sequence was shot,[64] the final encounter taking place on a wooden bridge.[65] Production designer Samir Chanda built three identical bridges to facilitate the scene to be captured from different angles.[66][67] Though initially planned to be built either in Sri Lanka, Australia or South Africa, the bridge was constructed in Mumbai to reduce costs.[68][69] While bad weather and heavy rains disrupted shoot for a few days,[70] the forest department filed cases against some crew members for trespassing.[71][72] The film went into post-production by the end of 2009.[73]

Numerous action sequences were performed by the actors.[74] The actors suffered from real cuts and bruises so they didn't need make up.[75][76] The stunts were directed by Mani Ratnam and choreographed by Peter Hein, who received a Filmfare action award for the Hindi versions of Ghajini and Anniyan. For his introduction scene, the protagonist has to jump from a 90-foot high cliff near the Hogenakkal Falls into the river below.[77] This risky dive was performed by a body double, Balram, a Bangalore based former national diving champion.[78] Kalarippayattu, a martial art form origaniting from Kerala, was also featured in the film. Sunil Kumar, a Kalari gym trainer from Kozhikode, trained the actors.[79] Dancer Astad Deboo choreographed a passionate chase scene and a tandav dance between Abhishek and Aishwarya for the film.[80][81][82][83]

Music

Main article: Raavan (soundtrack)

The soundtrack for the film was composed by A. R. Rahman with lyrics penned by Gulzar. It features six songs and an additional song that was performed by Rahman at the audio launch. It was released on 7 May 2010 by T-Series.

The additional track performed by Rahman, titled "Jaare Ud Jaare", was not included in the CD. The song was cited to be an "instant composition": "The night before the launch, Rahman closeted himself in his Mumbai studio and worked through the night to compose the song." This song is believed to be included in the later stages.[84] The soundtrack also features three additional songs that were featured in the movie.

Release

Raavan, along with its simultaneously made Tamil version Raavanan, was released on 18 June 2010.

Reception

Critical response

Abhishek and Aishwarya at the London premiere

Among Indian film critics, Raavan received mixed reviews and responses.[85] Rajeev Masand of IBN gave the film 1.5/5 and said, "Despite some eye-watering camerawork and a stunning action piece in the film's climax, the film -- especially its first half -- is a carelessly edited mess of long scenes that make little sense when strung together."[86] Noyon Jyoti Parasara of AOL rated it 2.5/5 and stated, "Raavan is more a choreographed musical-cum-psychological drama but without proper character backing. What makes the movie worth watching is the peaks in the second half, of course apart from the imagery."[87] Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama rated it 1.5/5 and said, "On the whole, Raavan is a king-sized disappointment, in terms of content."[88] Sukanya Venkatraghavan of Filmfare rated the film 3/5 and said, "Raavan has its moments but it lacks depth. The first half is fairly riveting but the second half slowly slips into a coma."[89] Nikhat Kazmi of The Times of India rated it favourably at 3.5/5, saying, "There are enough punches in the second half to keep the momentum going, but by and large, the film scores mostly on art and aesthete."[90] Raja Sen of Rediff rated it 2/5 and said, "Raavan truly and tragically fails us is in taking one of our greatest epics, and making it unforgivably boring."[91] Parimal Rohit of Buzzine Bollywood said, "Raavan is ultimately a clever film, as it pushed the envelope on how one goes about defining who is good and who is evil."[92]

As of February 2022, Raavan holds a 46% approval rating among the audience.[93] Cath Clarke of The Guardian gave the film a rating of 2/5 and found it sexist,[94] while New York Post critic Lou Lumenick wrote, "If you're not a fan of Bollywood movies – which have long resisted crossover attempts in this country despite the success of hybrids such as Slumdog Millionaire — Mani Ratnam's action melodrama Raavan probably isn't going to make a convert out of you."[95] However, Frank Lovece of Film Journal International found it a "cracklingly stylish, suspenseful psychological drama" with "a visual sense that evokes David Fincher at his darkest", and admired the dance numbers, "one taking place somewhat naturalistically at a wedding, the other essentially a stunning war dance."[96]

The New York Times and the Los Angeles Times likewise gave it positive reviews: Rachel Saltz of the former made it a Times "Critic's Pick" and lauded Ratnam as "a talented visual storyteller who directs action crisply and fills the screen with striking images" including "an eye-popping climactic battle",[97] while Kevin Thomas of the latter said the film "is replete with dizzying camerawork, myriad complications, violent mayhem, broad humor, [the] usual musical interludes, a cliffhanging climactic confrontation and a finish that strikes a note of poignancy."[98]

Box office

Raavan opened "below expectations" at the Indian box office, with the Hindi version earning Rs 60.1 million on its opening day.[99][100] In North America, Raavan opened in 120 theaters and ranked No. 15 on the domestic weekend box office chart with $760. Box Office India declared the film a Flop.[101]

Unlike its Hindi counterpart, which tanked at the box office, the Tamil version tasted success in the South.[102][103] During its opening weekend on 15 screens in Chennai, it was the number one film and netted ₹9 million (US$110,000), an opening weekend record then.[104][105] Though the film opened to packed houses, it slumped a little due to mixed reviews but later picked up following a local holiday.[106] The film collected $8 million at the box office in the first month of release[107] including $400,000 from Kerala.[108][109] It went on to make over ₹ 600 million at the worldwide box office and remained one of the top Tamil grossers of the year.[110] Uk opening weekend.[111] UK boxoffice second week.[112] New York boxoffice.[113][114]

Accolades

6th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards

Won[115]

  • Apsara Award for Best Cinematography – V. Manikandan (shared with Guzaarish)
  • Apsara Award for Best Re-recording – Tapan Nayak
  • Apsara Award for Best Visual Credits – Srinivas Karthik Kotamraju
  • Apsara Award for Best cinematography – Santosh Sivan

Nominated[116]

  • Apsara Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role (Female) – Priya Mani
2011 Zee Cine Awards

Nominated[117]

3rd Mirchi Music Awards

Nominated[118]

  • Upcoming Male Vocalist of The Year – Mustafa Kutoane and Kirti Sagathia – "Beera"
  • Song representing Sufi tradition – "Ranjha Ranjha"
  • Best Programmer & Arranger of the Year – A. R. Rahman – "Ranjha Ranjha"
  • Best Background Score of the Year – A. R. Rahman

References

  1. ^ Raavan Archived 17 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Film Journal International Blue Sheets
  2. ^ a b "Raavan – Movie". Box Office India.
  3. ^ Pillai, Sreedhar (22 July 2008). "Money money Mani". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2008.
  4. ^ "Abhishek-Aishwarya to star in Mani Ratnam's next". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
  5. ^ "Ra.One to meet Raavan in London!". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
  6. ^ "Raavan: Review". Calcutta, India: The Telegraph India. 19 June 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  7. ^ Savitha Gautham (12 January 2007). "From real to reel". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  8. ^ Subhash K. Jha (11 April 2007). "Lajjo a double bonanza for Kareena". Hindustan Times. Indo-Asian News Service. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013.
  9. ^ Faridoon Shahryar (7 August 2006). "Aamir, Kareena in Rathnam's Lajjo". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  10. ^ Faridoon Shahryar (5 December 2006). "Mani Rathnam's 'Lajjo' to start in August, 2007". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  11. ^ Sangeetha Devi. K (6 June 2007). "Through the master's lens". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  12. ^ "Gulzar takes his poems to Japan". DNA India. Indo-Asian News Service. 11 June 2007. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  13. ^ Rachana Dubey (26 May 2007). "Lajjo has not been shelved: AR Rahman". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013.
  14. ^ "Lajjo shelved!". The Times of India. 26 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013.
  15. ^ Vajir Singh (12 May 2007). "Whatever happened to Mani Ratnam's Lajjo?". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013.
  16. ^ "Abhishek-Aishwarya to play Ram-Sita in Mani Ratnam's Ramayan". Zee News. 20 August 2008. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  17. ^ Ashok Rai (21 July 2008). "Ramayan retold". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  18. ^ a b Ziya Us Salam (18 June 2010). "Mani Exchange". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  19. ^ "Mani Ratnam's 'Ashokavanam' in Telugu". IndiaGlitz. 23 January 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  20. ^ S. Aishwarya (4 June 2010). "In Kollywood, it's the season of the tri-lingual film". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  21. ^ Subhash K Jha (23 October 2008). "Mani is on their minds". Mid-day. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  22. ^ "Mani seeks Ashokavanam from Kasthuriraja". Behindwoods.com. 4 February 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  23. ^ "Why Mani Ratnam did not get the title?". Behindwoods. 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  24. ^ Nikhil Raghavan (20 March 2009). "Itsy Bitsy: Epic Effort". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  25. ^ "Raavan preview". Moviewood. Archived from the original on 23 April 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
  26. ^ "Santosh Sivan joins team 'Raavan'". Indiaglitz. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  27. ^ "Mani Ratnam shoots in Ooty!". Sify.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  28. ^ Subha J Rao (2 November 2010). "Master of montage". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  29. ^ Shefalee Vasudev (24 August 2009). "Khadi's Refinement Lies in Its Humility". Outlook India. Archived from the original on 19 August 2009.
  30. ^ "Shobana turns Ash's choreographer". IndiaGlitz. 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  31. ^ "Ash, Abhishek to shoot in Kerala". Rediff. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  32. ^ "More problems for Mani Ratnam". Sify.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
  33. ^ "Raavan brings Sita to town – Ash-Abhi to shoot for Mani". The Telegraph (India)Calcuttalocation=Calcutta, India. 15 February 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  34. ^ Gullu Gupshup (7 October 2008). "Ash, Abhishek to shoot in Kerala". Rediff. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008.
  35. ^ "Forest officials stop film shooting". The Hindu. 12 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  36. ^ Nirmala Ravindran (13 October 2008). "Mani Ratnam forced to cancel shooting in Kerala". India Today. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  37. ^ "Mani Ratnam violates Kerala forest rules, shooting stopped". Zee News. Indo-Asian News Service. 11 October 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  38. ^ "Conditional permission to Ratnam's film shoot in Kerala forest". Mathubhumi. 14 October 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  39. ^ "Shooting of mani ratnam's Ravana banned". 13 October 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  40. ^ Prithwish Ganguly (4 November 2008). "Mani can shoot in the wilderness". DNA India. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  41. ^ "Mani's Ravana secrets!". Behindwoods. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 12 March 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  42. ^ Ashok Rao (7 November 2008). "Shooting of Mani Ratnam's 'Raavan' resumes after forest row". TopNews. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  43. ^ "Confrontation over transport". The Hindu. 18 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  44. ^ "More problems for Mani Ratnam". Sify. 18 December 2008. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013.
  45. ^ "Mani Ratnam cancels film shooting after drivers' protest". Outlook India. 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  46. ^ S. Aishwarya (4 July 2010). "Indian locations provide stunning backdrops for film shoots". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  47. ^ "Raavan brings Sita to town: Ash -Abhi to shoot for Mani". The Telegraph. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009.
  48. ^ "Missing in action: Abhishek!". The Telegraph. 24 February 2009. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  49. ^ Anindya Shankar Ray, Mohua Das (4 March 2009). "Watching you!". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  50. ^ Priyanka Dasgupta (15 February 2009). "Mani ratnam to shoot Ravana". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  51. ^ Subhash K Jha (16 April 2009). "Mani walked out of recording... into hospital!". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  52. ^ "Mani Ratnam recovering after complaints of breathing problem". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 15 April 2009. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  53. ^ "Mani Ratnam admitted to hospital". The Hindu. 16 April 2009. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  54. ^ "Mani Ratnam shoots in Ooty!". Sify. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009.
  55. ^ Kunal M Shah, Bharti Dubey (20 May 2009). "Mani's distress call to Sivan". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  56. ^ Sreedhar Pillai (9 June 2010). "Raavanan happened by accident: Sivan". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  57. ^ Subhash K Jha (21 July 2009). "Ash sets aside work for Amar Singh". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  58. ^ "Raavan goes to Chalakudy via Pollachi!". Sify. 14 May 2009. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  59. ^ Sonal Chawla (3 April 2009). "Chalo Chalakudy!". Mid Day. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  60. ^ "Rains spoil Raavan's mood". Hindustan Times. 24 July 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  61. ^ "Mahot killed in 'Ravana' shooting". IndiaGlitz. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  62. ^ "Mani Ratnam's 'Ravan' ends up in more trouble". The Indian Express. 31 July 2009. Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  63. ^ "Mani Ratnam's film company served notice". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  64. ^ K. V. Vasudevan (25 September 2009). "Raavan climax at the historic Malshej Ghat". Galatta. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  65. ^ "Abhishek, Vikram fight on wooden bridge in Raavan". Oneindia. 2 June 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  66. ^ "The story of 'Raavan's 3 bridges". The New Indian Express. 8 June 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  67. ^ "3 bridges, 2500 planks for climactic bridge-fight in Raavan". Bollywood Hungama. 2 June 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  68. ^ Subhash K. Jha (7 June 2010). "Abhi carried Ash to the Raavan bridge". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  69. ^ Subhash K Jha (20 August 2011). "Gods needed him to redesign heaven". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  70. ^ "Bad weather causes further delay in Raavan shoot". Bollywood Hungama. 9 October 2009. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  71. ^ "Forest Dept files cases against 14". Deccan Herald. Press Trust of India. 21 August 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  72. ^ "Mani Ratnam's film 'Ravan' in trouble in the forest area of Junnar taluka". The Punekar. 24 August 2009. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  73. ^ Joginder Tuteja (21 August 2009). "Raavan embarks for last schedule, gears up for Apr–May'10 release". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010.
  74. ^ "Raavan was my most challenging film to date: Abhishek Bachchan". Deccan Herald. Indo-Asian News Service. 26 April 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  75. ^ Jigar Shah (20 June 2010). "Shooting on the edge". Mid Day. Bollywood News Service. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  76. ^ "Aishwarya bruised on Raavana sets". Mid Day. 6 April 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
  77. ^ Prema Manmadhan (23 June 2010). "Ram-Ravanan up close". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  78. ^ Nandini Kumar (19 June 2010). "So who is the real hero?". DNA India. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  79. ^ Priya M Menon (13 December 2009). "Where the stars line up to learn Kalaripayattu". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
  80. ^ Subhash K Jha (27 July 2009). "Ash learns new steps!". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
  81. ^ Shilpa Krishnan (21 June 2010). "The dance choreographer who did a stunt scene". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  82. ^ Dipti Nagpaul D'souza (17 May 2010). "Deboo choreographed an escape sequence in Raavan". The Indian Express. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  83. ^ Riddhi Doshi (26 September 2009). "from the street to the stage". DNA India. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013.
  84. ^ "Rahman's midnight melody".
  85. ^ "Big B laments Raavan's 'sad' editing; Vikram, Sivan react". India Today. 20 June 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  86. ^ Masand, Rajeev. "'Raavan' is a bore of a film". IBN. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  87. ^ Parasara, Noyon Jyoti. "Raavan Review". AOL India. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
  88. ^ Adarsh, Taran. "Raavan: Movie Review". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  89. ^ Venkatraghavan, Sukanya. "Raavan review". Filmfare. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  90. ^ Kazmi, Nikhat (17 June 2010). "Raavan review". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  91. ^ Sen, Raja. "Raavan is unforgivably boring". Rediff. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  92. ^ "Raavan Film Review". Buzzine Bollywood. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  93. ^ "Raavan (2010)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  94. ^ Clarke, Cath (17 June 2010). "Film review: Raavan". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  95. ^ Lumenick, Lou (18 June 2010). "Bollywood to order, well-done with cheese". New York Post (Raavan Film Review). Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  96. ^ Lovece, Frank. "Film Review: Raavan, Film Journal International, 18 June 2010
  97. ^ Saltz, Rachel. "An Indian Epic With Bollywood Glamour", The New York Times 18 June 2010
  98. ^ Thomas, Kevin. "Capsule movie reviews: Raavan", Los Angeles Times, 18 June 2010
  99. ^ Adesara, Hetel (19 June 2010). "Box Office: Raavan Opening Day Collections Below Expectation". Businessofcinema.com. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  100. ^ "Raavan First Week Collections". Box Office India. 26 June 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  101. ^ "Hits continue to evade Bollywood as Raavan flops". Rediff. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  102. ^ "Limelight - Going places". The Telegraph. 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  103. ^ Sangeetha Devi Dundoo (25 June 2010). "It's a bear run out there". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  104. ^ Movie Buzz (22 June 2010). "Chennai Box Office – June 18 to 25". Sify. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  105. ^ "Reliance: Raavan collects 38 crore, Raavanan: 11 crore; Final public verdict". IBOS network. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  106. ^ "A big relief for Raavanan!". The Times of India. TNN. 29 June 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  107. ^ "Chennai Box Office Collections". Behindwoods. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  108. ^ Movie Buzz (25 June 2010). "Mani's Raavanan rocks Kerala!". Sify. Archived from the original on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  109. ^ "Raavan performs better on Mani Ratnam's home turf". Business Standard. 22 June 2010. Archived from the original on 25 June 2010.
  110. ^ "2010 — Top 20 Movies in Chennai Box office". Behindwoods. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  111. ^ "UK Box Office: 18 – 20 June 2010". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  112. ^ "UK Box office: Weekend of June 25, 2010 – June 27, 2010". The New York Times. Nielsen EDI, Inc. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  113. ^ "New York City Box office: Weekend of June 25, 2010 – June 27, 2010". The New York Times. Nielsen EDI, Inc. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  114. ^ "Raavanan: Box-Office". Screenrush. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  115. ^ "Winners of 6th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  116. ^ "Nominations for 6th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  117. ^ "Nominations for Zee Cine Awards 2011". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  118. ^ "Nominees – Mirchi Music Award Hindi 2010". 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raavan_(2010_film)&oldid=1082048935"