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2023 Spanish regional elections

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2023 Spanish regional elections

← 2019 28 May 2023

737 seats in the regional parliaments of Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla–La Mancha, Extremadura, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre and Valencian Community
50 seats in the regional assemblies of Ceuta and Melilla

Regional administrations after the 2023 regional elections

Regional elections were held in Spain on 28 May 2023 to elect the regional parliaments of twelve of the seventeen autonomous communitiesAragon, Asturias, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla–La Mancha, Extremadura, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre and the Valencian Community. 737 of 1,212 seats in the regional parliaments were up for election, as well as the 50 seats in the regional assemblies of Ceuta and Melilla. The elections were held simultaneously with local elections all throughout Spain.

Election date

Determination of election day vary depending on the autonomous community, with each one having competency to establish its own regulations. Typically, thirteen out of the seventeen autonomous communities—all but Andalusia, the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia—had their elections fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years, to be held together with nationwide local elections.[1]

In some cases, regional presidents have the prerogative to dissolve the regional parliament and call for extra elections at a different time, but newly elected assemblies are restricted to serving out what remained of their previous four year-terms without altering the period to their next ordinary election. In other cases—namely, Aragon, the Balearic Islands, Castile and León, Extremadura, Navarre and the Valencian Community—, the law grants presidents the power to call a snap election resulting in fresh four year-parliamentary terms.[2] By the time of the 2023 regional elections, this prerogative had been exercised by Castile and León by holding a snap regional election on 13 February 2022.

Regional governments

The following table lists party control in autonomous communities and cities. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

Region Current control New control
Autonomous communities
Aragon Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Asturias Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Balearic Islands Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Canary Islands Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Canarian Coalition (CC)
Cantabria Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) People's Party (PP)
Castilla–La Mancha Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Extremadura Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
La Rioja Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Madrid People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Murcia People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Navarre Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Valencian Community Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Autonomous cities
Ceuta People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Melilla Independent (INDEP) People's Party (PP)

Summary by region

Aragon

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 237,817 35.51 +14.64 28 +12
PSOE 197,919 29.55 –1.29 23 –1
Vox 75,349 11.25 +5.17 7 +4
CHA 34,163 5.10 –1.16 3 ±0
Existe 33,190 4.96 New 3 +3
PodemosAV 26,923 4.02 –4.09 1 –4
IU 20,959 3.13 –0.19 1 ±0
PAR 13,988 2.09 –2.99 1 –2
CS–Tú Aragón 8,595 1.28 –15.39 0 –12
Others 10,026 1.5 0 ±0
Blank ballots 10,846 1.62 +0.64
Valid votes 669,775 98.77 –0.56
Invalid votes 8,337 1.23 +0.56
Votes cast / turnout 678,112 66.54 +0.38
Registered voters 1,018,967

Asturias

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PSOE 195,999 36.50 +1.24 19 –1
PP 175,131 32.61 +15.09 17 +7
Vox 54,273 10.11 +3.68 4 +2
IUMAIAS 40,774 7.59 +0.97 3 +1
Podemos 21,052 3.92 –7.12 1 –3
Foro 19,652 3.66 –2.86 1 –1
SOS Asturias 5,838 1.09 New 0 ±0
CS 4,974 0.93 –13.04 0 –5
Others 9,807 1.56 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,241 1.77 –0.67
Valid votes 537,023 98.54 –0.52
Invalid votes 7,979 1.46 +0.52
Votes cast / turnout 545,002 56.85 +1.73
Registered voters 958,635

Balearic Islands

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 159,755 35.84 +13.64 25 +9
PSIB–PSOE 118,140 26.50 –0.87 18 –1
Vox 62,004 13.91 +5.79 8 +5
Més 37,227 8.35 –0.83 4 ±0
EUIB–Podemos 19,632 4.40 –5.34 1 –5
El Pi 16,927 3.80 –3.50 0 –3
MxMe 6,382 1.43 +0.02 2 ±0
CS 6,035 1.35 –8.55 0 –5
PACMA 4,312 0.97 –0.43 0 ±0
Sa Unió 1,746 0.39 +0.06 1 +1
GxF+PSOE 1,673 0.38 –0.06 0 –1
Others
Blank ballots 7,126 1.60 +0.59
Valid votes 445,769 98.73 –0.57
Invalid votes 5,755 1.27 +0.57
Votes cast / turnout 451,524
Registered voters 828,133

Canary Islands

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PSOE 239,070 27.17 –1.71 23 –2
CCa 192,203 21.84 +0.17 19 ±0
PP 170,747 19.41 +4.23 15 +4
NC–BC 71,021 8.07 –0.94 5 ±0
Vox 69,158 7.86 +5.39 4 +4
Podemos–IUC–SSP 34,531 3.92 –5.88 0 –4
ASG 6,112 0.69 –0.01 3 ±0
CS 3,381 0.38 –6.98 0 –2
AIH 1,644 0.19 –0.10 1 ±0
Others
Blank ballots 15,380 1.75 +0.51
Valid votes 879,903 98.11 –0.77
Invalid votes 17,007 1.89 +0.77
Votes cast / turnout 896,910
Registered voters 1,778,285

Cantabria

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 115,168 35.81 +11.77 15 +6
PRC 67,106 20.86 –16.78 8 –6
PSOE 66,250 20.60 +2.99 8 +1
Vox 35,625 11.08 +6.02 4 +2
Podemos–IU–AV 13,140 4.09 –0.95 0 ±0
CS 7,451 2.32 –5.62 0 –3
Others
Blank ballots 5,745 1.79 +0.81
Valid votes 321,635 97.97 –1.05
Invalid votes 6,673 2.03 +1.05
Votes cast / turnout 328,308
Registered voters 507,632

Castilla–La Mancha

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PSOE 483,500 45.06 +0.96 17 –2
PP 361,155 33.66 +5.13 12 +2
Vox 137,765 12.84 +5.82 4 +4
Podemos–IU–AV 44,462 4.14 –2.78 0 ±0
CS 10,676 0.99 –10.39 0 –4
Others
Blank ballots 15,347 1.43 +0.62
Valid votes 1,072,982 98.29 –0.66
Invalid votes 18,759 1.71 +0.66
Votes cast / turnout 1,091,741
Registered voters 1,590,156

Extremadura

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PSOE 242,366 39.89 –6.88 28 –6
PP 236,090 38.86 +11.38 28 +8
Vox 49,342 8.12 +3.41 5 +5
Podemos–IU–eX–AV 36,373 5.99 –1.21 4 ±0
CS 5,407 0.89 –10.22 0 –7
Others
Blank ballots 8,659 1.43 +0.52
Valid votes 607,557 97.78 –0.89
Invalid votes 13,850 2.22 +0.89
Votes cast / turnout 621,407
Registered voters 889,549

La Rioja

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 75,859 45.44 +12.38 17 +5
PSOE 53,295 31.92 –6.75 12 –3
Vox 12,634 7.57 +3.70 2 +2
Podemos–IU 8,457 5.07 –1.58 2 ±0
PR+EV 5,975 3.58 –1.03 0 ±0
CS 1,448 0.87 –10.66 0 –4
Others
Blank ballots 2,370 1.42 +0.47
Valid votes 166,944 98.32 –0.67
Invalid votes 2,859 1.68 +0.67
Votes cast / turnout 169,803
Registered voters 251,854

Madrid

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 1,586,985 47.35 +2.59 70 +5
Más Madrid 615,171 18.35 +1.36 27 +3
PSOE 609,718 18.19 +1.39 27 +3
Vox 245,215 7.32 –1.83 11 –2
Podemos–IU–AV 158,831 4.74 –2.50 0 –10
Others
Blank ballots 34,922 1.04 +0.51
Valid votes 3,351,927 99.05 –0.34
Invalid votes 32,310 0.95 +0.34
Votes cast / turnout 3,384,237
Registered voters 5,211,285

Murcia

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 286,571 42.84 +10.49 21 +5
PSOE 171,271 25.60 –6.87 13 –4
Vox 118,546 17.72 +8.25 9 +5
Podemos–IU–AV 31,340 4.69 –2.90 2 ±0
CS 10,234 1.53 –10.46 0 –6
Others
Blank ballots 8,079 1.21 +0.68
Valid votes 668,902 98.57 –0.73
Invalid votes 9,768 1.43 +0.73
Votes cast / turnout 678,670
Registered voters 1,096,759
Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
UPN 89,643 27.93 n/a 15 ±0
PSN–PSOE 66,448 20.70 +0.07 11 ±0
EH Bildu 55,478 17.28 +2.74 9 +2
GBai 42,665 13.29 –4.03 7 –2
PP 23,080 7.19 n/a 3 +1
Contigo/Zurekin 19,539 6.09 –1.66 3 ±0
Vox 13,754 4.28 +2.97 2 +2
CS 1,209 0.38 n/a 0 –3
Others
Blank ballots 5,722 1.78 +1.00
Valid votes 320,986 98.61 –0.77
Invalid votes 4,552 1.39 +0.77
Votes cast / turnout 325,538
Registered voters 519,262

Valencian Community

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 863,043 35.81 +16.69 40 +21
PSPV–PSOE 691,715 28.70 +4.49 31 +4
Compromís 349,096 14.49 –2.19 15 –2
Vox 302,885 12.57 +1.98 13 +3
Unides Podem–EUPV 85,571 3.55 –4.55 0 –8
CS 36,146 1.50 –16.20 0 –18
Others
Blank ballots 30,367 1.26 +0.50
Valid votes 2,409,754 98.78 +0.20
Invalid votes 29,890 1.22 –0.20
Votes cast / turnout 2,439,644
Registered voters 3,731,958

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 11,738 34.37 +3.25 9 ±0
PSOE 7,158 20.96 –4.64 6 –1
Vox 7,050 20.64 –1.73 5 –1
MDyC 3,839 11.24 +4.28 3 +1
CY! 3,428 10.04 +3.82 2 +1
Others
Blank ballots 393 1.15 +0.55
Valid votes 34,149 98.89 –0.25
Invalid votes 385 1.11 +0.25
Votes cast / turnout 34,534
Registered voters 63,269

Melilla

Parties and alliances Votes % ±pp Seats +/−
PP 15,555 52.68 +14.84 14 +4
CpM 5,557 18.82 –11.80 5 –3
PSOE 3,148 10.66 –3.75 3 –1
Vox 2,937 9.95 +2.19 2 ±0
SML 1,508 5.11 New 1 +1
CS n/a n/a –5.55 0 –1
Others
Blank ballots 392 1.33 +0.87
Valid votes 29,528 98.40 –1.05
Invalid votes 482 1.60 +1.05
Votes cast / turnout 30,010
Registered voters 61,048

Aftermath

Following the election results, in which the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party is set to lose much of the power gained following the 2015 and 2019 regional and local elections, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez appeared the following day to announce that general elections, set to the end of the year, had been moved and will be held in July.

 Aragon: the People's Party of Aragon became the most voted party and its candidate, Jorge Azcón, has stated that he wants to lead a "single-color" cabinet, offering "all parties" to be "in permanent dialogue", after summoning incumbent President Javier Lambán (PSOE) to a meeting.[3] He was elected president with the votes of PP, Vox and PAR, forming a coalition cabinet including PP and Vox.[4]

 Asturias: Despite remaining as the most voted party, Adrián Barbón (PSOE) has not yet assured another term in government, as the region is pending on the absentee ballot, which could guarantee a victory for the People's Party.[5] The absentee ballot counting did not change seats in the Asturian parliament, thus giving a majority to the left-of-centre parties.[6] He was later elected president with the votes of PSOE, Podemos and United Left, forming a coalition cabinet with PSOE and United Left.[7]

 Balearic Islands: Incumbent President Francina Armengol (PSOE) recognized her defeat, stating that "it is clear that the left will not be able to govern".[8] Although there has been talks between the People's Party and Vox, there has been no agreement since the latter is asking to form a coalition government, while PP's candidate Marga Prohens is leaning for a minority government.[9] During the ongoing negotiations, the People's Party granted Vox the required votes for them to get the presidency of the regional parliament.[10] On 28 June, it was announced that Vox would abstain in the investiture of Prohens, in exchange for entering the island councils.[11]

 Canary Islands: Despite incumbent President Ángel Víctor Torres (PSOE) securing first place in the elections, Canarian Coalition and the People's Party stated that they are close to sign a government agreement, which would rely on the support of the minor parties AHI and ASG.[12] An agreement between CC, PP, AHi and ASG was announced on 8 June,[13] with CC candidate Fernando Clavijo set to become the next regional president.

 Cantabria: Incumbent President Miguel Ángel Revilla (PRC) recognized his defeat and announced the support of his party to the People's Party candidate, María José Sáenz de Buruaga, after securing first place in the elections. He defended this decisions to avoid the influence of far-right Vox in the Cantabrian government.[14]

 Castilla-La Mancha: Incumbent President Emiliano García-Page (PSOE) secured an absolute majority of the seats in parliament.

 Extremadura: María Guardiola (PP) stated that, following the defeat of incumbent President Guillermo Fernández Vara (PSOE) after he lost his majority in the regional parliament, she will attempt to form a new government by negotiating with Vox.[15] Disagreements between both parties led to a PSOE led regional parliament, and Fernández Vara announced on 21 June his intention to present himself forward for the post.[16] However, he retired his candidacy after Vox and PP announced that they had reached a government agreement to elect Guardiola as next Extremaduran president.[17]

La Rioja La Rioja: People's Party candidate Gonzalo Capellán secured an absolute majority in the regional parliament, defeating incumbent president Concha Andreu (PSOE), who recognized her defeat and the "bad results".[18]

 Community of Madrid: Incumbent president Isabel Díaz Ayuso (PP) secured an absolute majority in the regional parliament, although the People's Party lost one seat to Vox following the absentee ballot counting.[19] She was the first regional president to be elected, on 22 June, by absolute majority of her own party and the abstention of Vox.

 Murcia: Incumbent president Fernando López Miras (PP), stated that he wants to rule "in a single-party government", although they rely on the votes of Vox for the investiture sesion.[20] Following the inauguration of the regional assembly, from which government body Vox was left out, the party threaten López Miras with voting against his investiture and therefore advocating for snap elections if the party is not allowed to enter the regional government, following the example of the Valencian Community.[21] After refusing to form a coalition government with Vox on the grounds of having received a "clear majority", López Miras first investiture attempt failed.[22]

 Navarre: Incumbent president María Chivite (PSOE) announced that, following the elections, she wanted to continue with her previous alliance with Geroa Bai and Contigo/Zurekin parties, which would rely on the support of EH Bildu.[23] She was later elected president with the votes of PSOE, Geroa Bai and Contigo/Zurekin, which formed a minority government, and the abstention of EH Bildu.[24]

 Valencian Community: Incumbent president Ximo Puig (PSPV) and his government partners Compromís and Unides Podem lost their majority in parliament, allowing the right-of-centre parties to command a majority of seats. PP's candidate Carlos Mazón stated that he wanted to form a minority government.[25] However, on 13 June, it was announced that PP and Vox had reached an agreement and would form a coalition government,[26] with PP's candidate Carlos Mazón replacing Ximo Puig as next regional president.

References

  1. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Un paso más hacia la ruptura de la homogeneidad del calendario electoral de las comunidades autónomas: la reforma de la Ley Orgánica 13/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra" [A further step towards breaking the homogeneity of the electoral calendar of the autonomous communities: the reform of the Organic Law 13/1982, of August 10, on Reintegration and Improvement of the Foral Regime of Navarre] (PDF). gencat.cat (in Spanish). Institut d'Estudis Autonòmics. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^ Rodríguez, Pilar Tardio,Esther Orera (2023-06-01). "Jorge Azcón quiere un Gobierno de Aragón del PP "en solitario" y ofrece "a todos los partidos" un "diálogo permanente"". cadena SER (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Rodríguez, Pepe Lasmarías,Eva Pérez,Esther Orera (2023-08-10). "Jorge Azcón, investido presidente del Gobierno de Aragón". cadena SER (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Garat, Ketty (2023-06-02). "Barbón descarta un vuelco en Asturias y confía en mantener el Gobierno pese al voto exterior". The Objective (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  6. ^ Peri, Bárbara A. (2023-06-02). "El PSOE mantiene sus 19 diputados en Asturias: el voto exterior acaba con la ilusión del PP de hacerse con el Principado". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  7. ^ Poncela, Nacho (2023-07-19). "El socialista Adrián Barbón, reelegido presidente de Asturias con el apoyo de IU y Podemos". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  8. ^ Ribas, Esther Ballesteros, Angy Galvín, Nicolás (2023-05-29). "Armengol se despide de la presidencia de Balears: "Es evidente que la izquierda no puede gobernar"". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Vox también pide un gobierno de coalición con el PP en Baleares". Diario ABC (in Spanish). 2023-06-15. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  10. ^ Porcel, Guillem (2023-06-20). "Gabriel Le Senne, nuevo presidente del Parlament balear con los votos de PP y Vox: "¡Vivan las Islas Baleares y Visca Espanya!"". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  11. ^ Ballesteros, Angy Galvín, Esther (2023-06-28). "Vox permitirá al PP gobernar en solitario Balears a cambio de entrar en los consells insulars". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Coalición Canaria y PP sientan las bases para echar al PSOE del Gobierno pese a su victoria el 28M". okdiario.com (in Spanish). 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  13. ^ RTVE.es/AGENCIAS (2023-06-08). "28M: Coalición Canaria y el PP se aseguran la mayoría absoluta". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  14. ^ García, Rubén Alonso, Laro (2023-06-01). "Revilla pone condiciones al PP para favorecer su investidura: ni parar obras ni someter al PRC "a la tortura de comisiones de investigación"". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ R.T.O (2023-06-01). "Guardiola afirma que tiene las "manos libres" y que se acabará "entendiendo" con Vox". The Objective (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  16. ^ "Fernández Vara anuncia que se presentará a la investidura para presidir la Junta de Extremadura". El País (in Spanish). 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  17. ^ "PP y Vox pactan gobernar Extremadura: los de Abascal tendrán una Consejería y Guardiola dice que su palabra "no es tan importante como el futuro de los extremeños"". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  18. ^ Digital, Confidencial (2023-05-31). "Andreu asume en "primera persona" los "malos resultados" del domingo pero todavía no despeja su futuro político". Confidencial Digital (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  19. ^ "Vox gana un diputado en la Asamblea de Madrid a costa del PP gracias al voto extranjero". El País (in Spanish). Europa Press. 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  20. ^ "Ortuño defiende que el PP tiene mayoría para un gobierno en solitario en la Región de Murcia". www.larazon.es (in Spanish). 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  21. ^ Ferrán, Jaime (2023-06-14). "El PP deja a Vox fuera de la Mesa de la Asamblea de Murcia y estos amenazan con forzar la repetición electoral". elperiodico (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  22. ^ Almagro, Álvaro García Sánchez, Elisa Reche, Elisa M. (2023-07-10). "La investidura de López Miras fracasa y PP y Vox buscan en la Región de Murcia un pacto para después del 23J". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-07-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ "María Chivite: "Quiero un Gobierno con Geroa Bai y Contigo Navarra" - Onda Vasca". www.ondavasca.com (in Spanish). 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  24. ^ AGENCIAS, RTVE es / (2023-08-15). "Chivite, investida presidenta de Navarra". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  25. ^ "El PP de Mazón empieza marcando distancias con Vox y apunta a gobierno en minoría en Valencia". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  26. ^ Martínez, Laura (2023-06-13). "PP y Vox acuerdan gobernar juntos en la Comunidad Valenciana". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-13.