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Christopher Luxon
MP
Luxon in 2022
40th Leader of the Opposition
Incumbent
Assumed office
30 November 2021
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
DeputyNicola Willis
Preceded byJudith Collins
15th Leader of the National Party
Incumbent
Assumed office
30 November 2021
DeputyNicola Willis
Preceded byJudith Collins
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Botany
Incumbent
Assumed office
17 October 2020
Preceded byJami-Lee Ross
Majority3,999
Personal details
Born
Christopher Mark Luxon

(1970-07-19) 19 July 1970 (age 54)
Christchurch, New Zealand
Political partyNational
SpouseAmanda Luxon
Children2
Alma materUniversity of Canterbury (BCom; MCom)
Known forFormer CEO of Air New Zealand
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website

Christopher Mark Luxon (/ˈlʌksən/; born 19 July 1970) is a New Zealand politician and business executive who is the leader of the Opposition and leader of the New Zealand National Party since 2021. He became Member of Parliament (MP) for Botany in 2020. He was previously the chief executive officer of Air New Zealand from 2012 to 2019.[1][2]

Luxon was born in Christchurch and grew up in Howick in East Auckland, before studying commerce at the University of Canterbury. He worked for Unilever from 1993 and became CEO of Unilever Canada in 2008, joining Air New Zealand as group general manager in 2011 and succeeding as CEO the following year.[3] He rose to public recognition as a commercial ally of John Key's government, and also for a pay dispute with the trade union E tū.[3] Luxon won the pre-selection for the safe National Party seat of Botany in East Auckland in 2019, and retained the seat for National at the 2020 election despite a landslide defeat for the party nationally. He subsequently served in Judith Collins' shadow cabinet as spokesperson for local government, research, science, manufacturing and land information, as well as being the associate spokesperson for transport.[4]

Often touted as a potential National Party leader during a turbulent time for the party politically, Luxon won the leadership unopposed on 30 November 2021, after a party crisis caused the removal of previous leader Judith Collins. He led his party to a plurality of seats at the 2023 general election and is expected to head a National-led government.

Early life

Christopher Mark Luxon[5] was born in Christchurch on 19 July 1970,[6] to a Roman Catholic family of Irish, Scottish and English descent.[7] He lived in Christchurch until the age of seven, when his family moved to Howick in Auckland. His father, Graham Luxon, worked for Johnson & Johnson as a sales executive and his mother, Kathleen Luxon (née Turnbull), worked as a psychotherapist and counsellor.[7] After a year at Saint Kentigern College and another year at Howick College, the family returned to Christchurch and Luxon spent three years at Christchurch Boys' High School.[8][9][10] While there, he won the prize for senior debating.[11] He subsequently studied at the University of Canterbury from 1989 to 1992, gaining a Master of Commerce (Business Administration) degree.[12] During his high school and university years, Luxon worked part-time at McDonald's and as a porter at the Park Royal hotel.[13]

Business career

Luxon worked for Unilever from 1993 to 2011, being based in Wellington (1993–1995), Sydney (1995–2000), London (2000–2003), Chicago (2003–2008) and Toronto (2008–2011).[8] He rose to be president and chief executive officer of its Canadian operations.[14]

He joined Air New Zealand as group general manager in May 2011 and was named the chief executive officer on 19 June 2012, succeeding Rob Fyfe at the end of that year.[6] During his eight-year leadership, Air New Zealand profits grew to record levels and the company was named Australia's most trusted brand several times.[12] He joined the boards of the Tourism Industry Association New Zealand and Virgin Australia in 2014.[1] In 2018, Luxon and Air New Zealand were heavily criticised by the workers' unions Aviation and Marine Engineers Association and E tū over a pay dispute.[15] The unions had planned a three-day strike during Christmas of the same year, but the parties reached an agreement and the strike was called off.[16] On 20 June 2019, Luxon announced that he was resigning from Air New Zealand and hinted at a possible career with the National Party.[17]

In February 2021, it was revealed that while Luxon was CEO of Air New Zealand, its contracting business unit Gas Turbines was assisting Royal Saudi Navy vessels, despite them blocking essential supplies like water, food and medical assistance from Yemen. Luxon claimed to "have no recollection of it" and that "it might've post-dated my time" – the latter claim being disputed by his successor Greg Foran. It was met with criticism from Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and the Green Party's human rights spokesperson Golriz Ghahraman.[18] Luxon later said it "was a mistake" that Air New Zealand did not have a process whereby its chief executive would be told about all military contracts.[19]

Political career

See also: Electoral history of Christopher Luxon

After Jami-Lee Ross resigned from National over accusations of fraud against the party,[20] Luxon secured the National Party candidacy for the Botany electorate, which has always been won by National and was regarded as a safe seat for them,[2] in November 2019. He won in a selection contest with National Party list MP Agnes Loheni, Howick Local Board deputy chair Katrina Bungard, cancer drug campaigner Troy Elliott, and tech businessman Jake Bezzant, who was later selected as National's candidate for Upper Harbour.[2][21]

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2020–2023 53rd Botany 61 National
2023–present 54th Botany 1 National
Luxon's candidate photo for Botany, 2020

In Opposition (2020–2023)

Luxon won the seat in the 2020 New Zealand general election, defeating Labour's candidate Naisi Chen by a margin of 3,999 votes, and decreasing National's stronghold on the electorate by 9.17%.[22][23][24]

In his maiden speech, Luxon praised Martin Luther King Jr. and Kate Sheppard as part of a defence of Christians such as himself in public life, claiming that being Christian had become an identity that "it has become acceptable to stereotype as being extreme."[25]

It was often speculated that Luxon would become leader of the National Party.[26] After the removal of Judith Collins as party leader on 25 November 2021, Luxon was cited as a potential replacement.[27] He took the leadership on 30 November, following the withdrawal of his main opponent, Simon Bridges.[28]

In early August 2022, Luxon accompanied Prime Minister Ardern, Minister of Arts, Culture and Heritage Carmel Sepuloni and Minister of Pacific Peoples William Sio on a state visit to Samoa to mark the 60th anniversary of Samoa's independence and affirm bilateral relations between the two countries.[29][30]

Political views

Luxon is an evangelical Christian who is recognised as a social conservative.[31][32] In his maiden parliamentary speech, Luxon defined himself as centre-right.[7] Luxon supports low taxes,[33][34] making cuts to the Ministry of Social Development,[35] establishing military-style boot camps for young offenders, and introducing stringent anti-gang legislation, and is strongly opposed to welfare dependency and co-governance with Māori.[36]

In November 2019, Luxon said he was against abortion, euthanasia, and legalising recreational cannabis, though at the same time he supported medicinal cannabis.[37][38] He also at the time supported a "no jab, no pay" policy for sanctioning welfare beneficiaries who do not vaccinate their children;[39] however, following his election as leader, Luxon said he did not support cutting the benefit of parents who do not vaccinate their children against COVID-19.[40] Luxon has also firmly stood against efforts to reform New Zealand's water system and advocated against affirmative action for Māori and co-governance, which has led to allegations of race-baiting.[41]

Abortion

Luxon's views on abortion received media attention following his election as National's leader. He confirmed that his personal views are anti-abortion, but said National will not contest the Abortion Legislation Act 2020 should he become prime minister. The abortion rights group Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand put out a statement describing his views as "not representative of the values of mainstream New Zealanders."[42]

He was questioned about being one of only 15 MPs to vote against the first reading of a member's bill that would establish safe areas around abortion facilities. He said that he was now able to support the bill following changes to it at the select committee stage that made it compliant with the New Zealand Bill of Rights.[43] After previously declining to answer when asked if believes abortion to be tantamount to murder,[43] he said in an interview with Newshub that he is "a pro-life person," and when asked again about the murder comparison, he responded "that's what a pro-life position is."[44][45]

Despite his stated opposition to abortion and voting against of the Safe Areas Amendment Bill on its first reading, Luxon voted in favour during its second reading on 10 November 2021 and third reading on 16 March 2022.[46][47][48]

In late June 2022, after the United States Supreme Court's overturning of Roe v. Wade (1973), the National party was the only sitting political party in New Zealand that would not condemn the change.[49] After increasing fears over the party's position on the topic, and a controversial Facebook post by fellow National MP Simon O'Connor opposing abortion, Luxon issued a second statement, which confirmed that a future National government would not seek to overturn New Zealand's abortion laws, but still did not condemn the law overturning in the United States. Luxon also stated that O'Connor's post did not represent the party's position on abortion and was removed for "causing distress."[50] Following Luxon issuing two party statements in regards to Roe v. Wade, media asked him for his opinion on "People that get abortions", which he refrained to comment on, and refused to state if he still believed abortion is tantamount to murder.[51]

In response to the controversy around O'Connor's post, former National MP Alfred Ngaro defended O'Connor's right to speak his mind and accused Luxon of silencing National MPs.[52] The Deputy Prime Minister Grant Robertson questioned Luxon's commitment to protecting abortion rights, pointing out that half of the National Party caucus had voted against the Abortion Legislation Act in 2020.[53]

The following day, after a statement from former National minister Amy Adams warning the party on its position on the topic,[54] Luxon reiterated the National Party's commitment to women and claimed that women voters were concerned about the high cost of living, strained health system, struggling education system, and rising crime and gang violence.[55]

Conversion therapy

In late November 2021, Luxon reiterated support for National's vote against the Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Bill, but said the practice was "abhorrent".[56][57] In early February 2022, Luxon announced that National MPs would be allowed a conscience vote on the conversion practices legislation; abandoning Collins' "bloc-voting" position. Luxon also reversed his earlier opposition to the legislation, stating that he supported New Zealand's LGBT+ community. He also stated that "there will be those with different views for different reasons across Parliament. These sorts of issues are traditionally treated as conscience issues, and we determined as a caucus that this was the appropriate course in this instance."[58][59] The Bill passed its third and final reading on 15 February 2022.[60] Luxon voted in favour of the Bill's passage.[61]

COVID-19 pandemic responses

On 8 December 2021, Luxon called for the lifting of Auckland's border restrictions with Northland after The New Zealand Herald reported that the Ministry of Health had proposed that the Auckland border should be lifted in tandem with the country's transition into the COVID-19 Protection Framework on 3 December. However, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and COVID-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins had opted to retain the Auckland border until 15 December in order to reduce the risk of community transmissions and boost regional vaccination rates.[62][63] Luxon has also questioned the effectiveness of the checkpoints led and managed by police in the Auckland–Northland boundary.[64]

On 8 January 2022, Luxon talked to National MP Harete Hipango about a photo that she had posted on social media, which showed her posing with members of the anti-vaccination group Voices for Freedom. Hipango removed the post stating that the anti-vaccination views of the group did not align with that of the National Party. She and Luxon stated they and the National Party strongly support COVID-19 vaccination, and described vaccination as the best protection for people and their families.[65]

In early February 2022, Luxon called for rapid antigen testing to be conducted in schools twice a week for both students and teachers, citing the examples of New South Wales and Victoria. In addition, Luxon advocated reopening New Zealand's borders and ending the managed isolation and quarantine (MIQ) system in favour of home isolation for New Zealanders and travellers who tested negative for COVID-19.[66]

On 9 February 2022, Luxon called for the Government to issue a clear timeline for ending vaccine mandates. In response, Prime Minister Ardern stated that certificates and mandates would only be retained as long as there was a strong public health rationale.[67]

In August 2022, Luxon refused to rule out working with Brian Tamaki, a far-right, anti-vaccine religious leader, and Tamaki's Freedoms New Zealand party, which supported the violent 2022 Wellington protest against COVID-19 mandates. However, Luxon claimed he doubted the party would enter parliament.[68] After controversy ensued, Luxon reversed his position a few days later.[69]

Fertility

On 8 June 2023, Luxon made a joking remark during an infrastructure conference in Christchurch suggesting that New Zealanders should have more babies. He stated: "Here is the deal – essentially New Zealand stopped replacing itself in 2016. I encourage all of you to go out there and have more babies if you wish, that would be helpful."[70][71] In response to media coverage, deputy leader Nicola Willis clarified that National did not have a policy on family sizes and criticised elements of the media for taking Luxon's remarks out of context.[71][72] Massey University sociologist Paul Spoonley expressed agreement with Luxon's remarks, stating that New Zealand's population growth had reached below replacement level of 2.1 with a birth rate of 1.6.[70][73]

Foreign affairs

In response to the October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict, Luxon stated that he was shocked and saddened by Hamas's overnight attacks against Israel. Luxon condemned Hamas' attacks and stated that Israel had a right to defend itself.[74]

Gangs

In mid-June 2022, Luxon announced that the National Party if elected into government would introduce several pieces of anti-gang legislation based on Australian anti-gang legislation. These "zero tolerance" policies have included banning gang insignia in public spaces and social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok, and giving the Police special powers to disperse gang gatherings, and prevent certain gang members from associating with each other or obtaining firearms. Luxon unveiled National's new law and order policies in the midst of rising gang activity and gang warfare in 2022.[75][76][77]

In response, Sonny Fatupaito (ariki of Mongrel Mob, Waikato Kingdom) claimed that Luxon's proposed policies would breach human rights legislation and the Treaty of Waitangi while perpetuating racism and racial profiling against Māori and Pasifika. Andrew Cushen, Interim chief executive for InternetNZ stated that "gang posts on social media and extremist material are very different and can't be policed in the same way." And that the policy would be "nearly impossible to police".[78] Criminologist and gangs expert Jarrod Gilbert opined that combating the gangs' criminal activities would work better than targeting the gangs. The Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern stated that similar policies had not worked in other countries.[79] While supporting National's anti-gang policies, the ACT Party's firearms law reform and justice spokeswoman Nicole McKee expressed concern that legitimate firearms owners could be affected by some of the legislation.[80] Former National Party MP and Minister Chester Borrows questioned the effectiveness of National's proposed anti-gang legislation, citing the failure of earlier anti-gang insignia legislation in Whanganui.[81][82]

Immigration

In 3 May 2023, Luxon acknowledged the historical sensitivity around the dawn raids of the 1970s which disproportionately targeted Pasifika New Zealanders. However, he stated that Immigration New Zealand needed to "reserve the option" to use dawn raids against individuals involved in serious criminal offending or who posed a security risk to New Zealand. Luxon also stated there were 14,000 overstayers in New Zealand. Luxon's remarks came in response to media coverage of the agency's recent dawn raid tactics against visa overstayers, which had attracted criticism from Deputy Prime Minister Carmel Sepuloni for re-traumatising the Pasifika community.[83]

Māori issues

In late January 2023, Luxon stated that National opposed co-governance in the delivery of public services such as health, education and critical infrastructure. He also clarified that National was not opposed to Māori involvement in decision-making and expressed support for "self-driven" initiatives within the Māori community such as Whānau Ora, kohanga reo and charter schools.[84][85] On 25 January, Luxon stated that the existence of Māori seats "doesn't make a lot of sense" but reiterated an earlier commitment in March 2022 that the National Party would stand candidates in one or two of them.[86][87]

During Waitangi Day on 6 February 2023, Luxon described the Treaty of Waitangi as a "challenging, imperfect but ultimately inspiring document through which New Zealand had sought to understand what was intended by those who signed it." While acknowledging that the New Zealand Crown had not upheld the Treaty's promises and obligations, he expressed hope that the Treaty settlement process would be completed by 2030.[88]

On 10 May 2023, Luxon ruled out working with Te Pāti Māori (Māori Party) if National formed the next government after the 2023 New Zealand general election. He cited National's disagreement with the Māori Party's support for co-governance in public services and alleged separatism. Luxon also criticised Te Pāti Māori's MPs Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi for staging a haka welcoming for Labour MP Meka Whaitiri when Parliament was welcoming the coronation of Charles III.[89][90]

Monarchy

When questioned about the matter of the monarchy of New Zealand in 2022, Luxon stated that he was "comfortable" with the current constitutional arrangement of having the monarch as head of state and that Queen Elizabeth II had given New Zealand "incredible stability" and set an example of "great public service."[91] Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, Luxon expressed support for King Charles III, stating "I think he will be a very good king, I think he has been preparing for it all his life and no doubt he will take it in a different direction, reflecting his personality."[92] He also expressed doubt on whether the Queen's death would advance support for republicanism in New Zealand, arguing "I visit two or three towns in New Zealand every week, it just isn't a topic of conversation that comes up. I appreciate at times like this we start thinking about having these conversations but there actually isn't a real desire for the conversation or to make any changes to the constitution arrangements."[91][93]

In early May 2023, Luxon accepted an invitation from Prime Minister Chris Hipkins to attend the coronation of Charles III as part of the official New Zealand delegation. Hipkins stated it was important to invite the Leader of the Opposition in the months leading up to the 2023 New Zealand general election.[94]

Transgender people

When asked in March 2023 if anti-transgender activist Posie Parker should be allowed to enter New Zealand, Luxon said that he affirmed people's right to free speech but that he "absolutely" supported the rights of New Zealand's transgender community.[95] In mid-August, Luxon said that he believes there is no need for laws specifying which toilets transgender people can use.[96] During a TVNZ debate with Prime Minister Chris Hipkins in September, he said that the participation of transgender people in sports is an issue that should be left to sporting bodies.[97]

Welfare

In early July 2022, Luxon stated that a future National Government would work with community providers to sponsor job coaches for young people under the age of 25 years who have been on the Jobseeker benefit for three months. Welfare beneficiaries who find a job and stay off the benefit for the next 12 consecutive months would receive NZ$1,000 for staying in the workforce. However, beneficiaries who do not follow their agreed plan will face "sanctions." Luxon claimed that the incumbent Labour Government's policies had caused the number of under 25s on welfare to increase by 34,000 (roughly 40%).[98][99] In August 2022, Luxon warned young unemployed people their "free ride" under Labour would come to an end if he won the 2023 election, saying: "To young people who don't want to work you might have a free ride under Labour, but under National, it ends".[100] He further stated National would make sweeping cuts to the Ministry of Social Development in favour of privatised employment agencies and "not keep funding failure". He has later described those living in poverty as bottom feeders.[35]

Youth crime

In mid November 2022, Luxon announced that the National Party's youth crime policies would include creating a new Young Serious Offender category for juvenile offenders and establishing boot camps known as Youth Offender Military Academies.[101][102] National's proposed boot camp policy was criticised by Prime Minister Ardern, Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson, and the NZ Psychological Society, who described it as ineffective and counterproductive deterrents to crime.[103][104]

In early December 2022, a 1 News Kantar public opinion poll found that 60% of respondents supported National's military boot camp policy while 31% opposed it and 9% were undecided. The poll surveyed 1,011 eligible voters including mobile phone users and online panels. While National and ACT voters, women aged 55 years and above, and Aucklanders favoured the policy, Green voters, Wellingtonians, Labour voters, and those aged between 18 and 29 years were more likely to oppose the policy.[105]

Personal life

Luxon had a Catholic upbringing,[106] describes himself as a Christian[107] or non-denominational Christian,[108] and has been described as an evangelical Christian.[2] He has attended a Baptist church in Auckland as a child, a Presbyterian church in Australia, an Anglican church in England, and non-denominational churches in the United States, Canada and New Zealand.[108] After he returned to New Zealand in 2011 he attended the Upper Room church in Auckland.[106] In 2021 he said he had not attended a church for five or six years.[108] He met his wife Amanda at a church youth group[9] and they married when he was 23.[106] They have a son and daughter, William and Olivia. He says he enjoys DIY, listens to country music and likes to waterski.[109][110] He is a multi-millionaire who owns seven houses, including a home in Remuera worth $7.68 million.[3][111] Luxon was apparently unaware of the total value of his properties until Newshub asked him about it directly.[111] He is the second-wealthiest Leader of the National Party in history, after John Key, with his combined property portfolio valued at more than $21 million.[112]

In late July 2022, Luxon confirmed he was on a family holiday in Hawaii during the parliamentary recess when a Facebook video post published on 21 July implied he was visiting Te Puke at that time. Luxon attributed the confusion to a delay in his social media team updating his whereabouts over the previous week, which he said was a mistake.[113][114]

References

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  51. ^ Wade, Amelia; Hendry-Tennent, Ireland (28 June 2022). "Christopher Luxon doubles down on pro-life stance, won't reveal thoughts on people who get abortions". Newshub. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  52. ^ Neilson, Michael (27 June 2022). "Roe v Wade abortion decision: Former National MP Alfred Ngaro criticises Christopher Luxon's gagging order". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  53. ^ Witton, Bridie (27 June 2022). "Grant Robertson slams National leader Christopher Luxon's abortion stance". Stuff. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  54. ^ "Ex-senior Nat Amy Adams warns caucus over abortion issue position". Radio New Zealand. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  55. ^ "National 'a party for women' – Christopher Luxon". 1 News. TVNZ. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  56. ^ Coughlan, Thomas (30 November 2021). "New National leader: Chris Luxon on housing deal, He Puapua and conversion therapy". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  57. ^ "National's new leader Christopher Luxon talks to Checkpoint". Radio New Zealand. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  58. ^ Manch, Thomas (3 February 2022). "National Party will allow conscience vote on conversion therapy ban, after block voting against it under Judith Collins". Stuff. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  59. ^ "National Party to allow conscience vote on conversion therapy ban bill". Radio New Zealand. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  60. ^ Blades, Johnny (16 February 2022). "Abortion Safe Areas – a rights balancing act". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  61. ^ "Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Bill — Third Reading". New Zealand Parliament. 15 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  62. ^ Cheng, Derek (8 December 2021). "Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Revealed – The public health advice to have Auckland unshackled by now and why Jacinda Ardern rejected it". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  63. ^ Ensor, Jamie (8 December 2021). "Christopher Luxon calls for Auckland border to be lifted 'tonight' after previously unreleased public health advice emerges". Newshub. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  64. ^ Small, Zane (8 December 2021). "ACT leader David Seymour, National's Christopher Luxon oppose police-led iwi COVID-19 checkpoints". Newshub. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  65. ^ Palmer, Scott (8 January 2022). "COVID-19: National MP Harete Hipango deletes post showing her at another anti-vaccine mandate and lockdown protest". Newshub. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  66. ^ Coughlan, Thomas (1 February 2022). "Covid 19 Omicron outbreak: Christopher Luxon wants to give rapid tests to schools, cut isolation periods". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  67. ^ "National leader Christopher Luxon calls for vaccine mandate timeline, doesn't support protesters". Radio New Zealand. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  68. ^ "Christopher Luxon says too early to talk about coalition with new Freedoms NZ party". RNZ. 24 August 2022. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  69. ^ Witton, Bridie (1 September 2022). "National rules out working with Freedoms NZ, a new political party formed of fringe groups". Stuff. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  70. ^ a b Swift, Molly (9 February 2023). "Christopher Luxon jokingly encourages New Zealanders to 'have more babies' – but sociologist says he has a point". Newshub. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  71. ^ a b Smith, Anneke (8 June 2023). "Christopher Luxon urges Kiwis to have more babies, saying it 'would be helpful'". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  72. ^ Quinlivan, Mark (10 June 2023). "National's Nicola Willis unleashes at journalists for taking Christopher Luxon's 'have more babies' comment 'out of context'". Newshub. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  73. ^ Swift, Molly (9 July 2023). "Countries are trying to engineer a baby boom – here's why Kiwi experts say they haven't worked". Newshub. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  74. ^ "NZ leaders respond to Gaza attacks". The Spinoff. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  75. ^ Davison, Isaac (11 June 2022). "National says it will ban gang patches in public places and social media, stop gangs from gathering in public". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  76. ^ "National commits to tough new anti-gang laws if elected". 1 News. TVNZ. 11 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  77. ^ Kenny, Katie (6 July 2023). "National says gang membership is rising. Is it?". Stuff. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  78. ^ "National's gang-busting social media policy nearly impossible to police – expert". NZ Herald. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  79. ^ "National's proposed anti-gang laws haven't worked elsewhere – Ardern". 1 News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  80. ^ "National's gang crackdown plan: 'dog-whistle politics' – Mob leader". Radio New Zealand. 12 June 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  81. ^ McConnell, Glenn (12 June 2022). "'It will not work': Ex-cop and National MP says party's gang policy is made for headlines". Stuff. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  82. ^ "National commits to tough new anti-gang laws if elected". 1 News. 11 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  83. ^ Quinlivan, Mark (3 May 2023). "Immigration New Zealand needs to 'reserve the option' to use dawn-raid style tactics, Christopher Luxon says". Newshub. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  84. ^ "National at Rātana: Luxon confronts co-governance". Otago Daily Times. 24 January 2023. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  85. ^ Wade, Amelia (24 January 2023). "Rātana gets political: Christopher Luxon calls co-governance conversation 'divisive, immature'". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  86. ^ "Māori seats don't 'make a lot of sense' – Christopher Luxon". Radio New Zealand. 25 January 2023. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  87. ^ "Christopher Luxon says National will stand candidates in Maori Electorate seats". Newshub. 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  88. ^ Fisher, David (6 February 2023). "Waitangi Day 2023: Politicians wrestle with the rules of not talking politics – then mostly do so anyway". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  89. ^ "Christopher Luxon rules out working with Te Pāti Māori post-election". Radio New Zealand. 10 May 2023. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  90. ^ Ensor, Jamie (10 May 2023). "Election 2023: Christopher Luxon says Te Pāti Māori's recent behaviour led him to rule them out post-election". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  91. ^ a b "ROYAL FAMILY Queen Elizabeth death: Jacinda Ardern, Christopher Luxon aren't interested in New Zealand republic debate yet". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  92. ^ Holmes, Jayden (9 September 2022). "National Leader Christopher Luxon confident in King Charles". Today FM. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  93. ^ "'Isn't a real desire': Leaving monarchy isn't on New Zealanders' minds, Luxon says". Newshub. MSN News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  94. ^ McConnell, Glenn (1 May 2023). "Why PM Chris Hipkins is taking Christopher Luxon to the King's coronation". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  95. ^ Ensor, Jamie (24 March 2023). "National's Christopher Luxon says he supports trans community, Kiwis expressing identity 'without persecution', but not opposing Posie Parker's NZ travel". Newshub. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  96. ^ Desmarais, Felix (17 August 2023). "Luxon says NZ First transgender bathrooms policy 'on another planet'". 1 News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  97. ^ Swift, Molly (19 September 2023). "Changing name to Aotearoa, transgender sport and speeding fines: Where Hipkins, Luxon stand on popular issues". Newshub. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  98. ^ "National leader Chris Luxon on unemployment and delivery". The New Zealand Herald. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  99. ^ Malpass, Luke (7 August 2022). "Christopher Luxon uses conference speech to promise end to 'free ride' for young beneficiaries". Stuff. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  100. ^ Coughlan, Thomas (7 August 2022). "National leader Chris Luxon on unemployment and delivery". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  101. ^ Palmer, Russell (17 November 2022). "Youth crime boot camps: National proposes military academies, electronic monitoring". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  102. ^ Franke-Bowell, Jonah (17 November 2022). "National would bring back military boot camps for young offenders". Stuff. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  103. ^ Ensor, Jamie (18 November 2022). "Jacinda Ardern slaps down National's boot camp policy, is confused by Christopher Luxon's 'reprogrammed' remark". Newshub. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  104. ^ NZ Psychological Society (18 November 2022). "Psychologists Condemn Un-informed And Ineffective 'Boot Camp' Policy". Scoop. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022.
  105. ^ "Poll: Majority support boot camps for serious youth offenders". 1 News. TVNZ. 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  106. ^ a b c Trevett, Claire (8 February 2020). "National Party's Chris Luxon on God, John Key, ambition and sniffing capsicums". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  107. ^ "'No religion should dictate to the state' — National's Chris Luxon defends his Christianity in maiden speech". 1 News. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  108. ^ a b c "Christopher Luxon on decision to run, what now for Bridges, Collins". Heather du Plessis-Allan Drive. Newstalk ZB. NZME Radio. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  109. ^ "Watch: National Party's new leader Chris Luxon and deputy Nicola Willis speak after vote". RNZ. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  110. ^ "Christopher Luxon offers to wear cowboy hat during interview, help The AM Show hosts water-ski". Newshub. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  111. ^ a b "National leader Christopher Luxon unaware his $7m Remuera home increased in value by $2.3m over one year". Newshub. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  112. ^ "Christopher Luxon's houses earned him 15 times what he will get as National leader". NZ Herald. 10 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  113. ^ "Luxon post suggested he was in Te Puke – he was actually in Hawaii". Otago Daily Times. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  114. ^ "Luxon defends holiday in Hawaii despite Te Puke social media post". 1 News. TVNZ. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Botany
2020–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
2021–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the National party
2021–present 		Incumbent
Business positions
Preceded by Chief executive officer of Air New Zealand
2013–2019 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Luxon&oldid=1181528618"