Utah's 1st congressional district
Utah's 1st congressional district | |
---|---|
Representative | |
Population (2022) | 850,432 |
Median household income | $86,951[1] |
Cook PVI | R+12[2] |
Utah's 1st congressional district serves the northern area of Utah, including the cities of Ogden, Logan, Park City, Layton, Clearfield, Salt Lake City, and the northern half of the Great Salt Lake.
The current member of the United States House of Representatives from the district is Republican Blake Moore.
President George W. Bush received 73% of the vote in this district in 2004. Scoring a Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI) of R+26 in 2004, the 1st Congressional District narrowly beat three other Congressional Districts which scored R+25 to become the most Republican district in the nation.[3]
Recent statewide election results
- Results under current lines (since 2023)
Year | Office | Result |
---|---|---|
2016 | President | Trump 43.7% - 28.5% |
2020 | President | Trump 57.0% - 37.6% |
Year | Office | Result |
---|---|---|
2008 | President | McCain 68 – 29% |
2012 | President | Romney 77 – 20% |
2016 | President | Trump 50 – 22% |
2020 | President | Trump 64 - 32% |
- Results under old lines (2003-2013)[6]
Year | Office | Result |
---|---|---|
2000 | President | Bush 68 – 27% |
2004 | President | Bush 73 – 25% |
2008 | President | McCain 64 – 33% |
List of members representing the district
Until 1913, the district was the only district, elected statewide At-large.
District borders are periodically redrawn and some district residences may no longer be in this district.
Election results
1912
Note: The 1912 election consisted of an all-party election for the two at-large seats. Howell was elected to the first at-large seat, while Johnson was elected to the second at-large seat.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph Howell | 43,133 | 19.45 | ||
Republican | Jacob Johnson | 42,047 | 18.96 | ||
Democratic | Mathonihah Thomas | 37,192 | 16.77 | ||
Democratic | Tollman D. Johnson | 36,640 | 16.52 | ||
Progressive | S.H. Love | 22,358 | 10.08 | ||
Progressive | Lewis Larson | 21,934 | 9.89 | ||
Socialist | Murray E. King | 8,971 | 4.05 | ||
Socialist | William M. Knerr | 8,953 | 4.04 | ||
Socialist Labor | Elias Anderson | 505 | 0.23 | ||
Total votes | 221,733 | 100.0 | |||
Republican win (new seat) |
1914
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph Howell (Incumbent) | 29,481 | 49.36 | |
Democratic | Lewis Larson | 27,440 | 45.94 | |
Socialist | Ben Jansen | 2,812 | 4.70 | |
Total votes | 59,733 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1916
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. Welling | 40,035 | 55.55 | |||
Republican | Timothy C. Hoyt | 29,902 | 41.49 | |||
Socialist | Daniel Konald | 2,134 | 2.96 | |||
Total votes | 72,071 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1918
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. Welling (Incumbent) | 25,327 | 54.64 | |
Republican | William Henry Wattis | 20,478 | 44.18 | |
Socialist | Daniel N. Keef | 548 | 1.18 | |
Total votes | 46,353 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1920
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don B. Colton | 42,249 | 57.49 | |||
Democratic | James W. Funk | 28,160 | 38.32 | |||
Farmer–Labor | John O. Watters | 3,083 | 4.19 | |||
Total votes | 73,492 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1922
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don B. Colton (Incumbent) | 33,188 | 52.73 | |
Democratic | Milton H. Welling | 27,801 | 44.17 | |
Farmer–Labor | John O. Watters | 1,949 | 3.10 | |
Total votes | 62,938 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1924
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don B. Colton (Incumbent) | 40,883 | 54.86 | |
Democratic | Frank Francis | 33,644 | 45.14 | |
Total votes | 74,527 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1926
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don B. Colton (Incumbent) | 44,007 | 61.44 | |
Democratic | Ephraim Bergeson | 27,198 | 37.97 | |
Socialist | John O. Watters | 426 | 0.59 | |
Total votes | 71,631 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1928
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don B. Colton (Incumbent) | 50,274 | 60.89 | |
Democratic | Knox Patterson | 31,889 | 38.62 | |
Socialist | John O. Watters | 408 | 0.49 | |
Total votes | 82,571 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1930
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don B. Colton (Incumbent) | 45,875 | 60.77 | |
Democratic | Joseph Ririe | 29,210 | 38.70 | |
Socialist | A. W. Clemons | 402 | 0.53 | |
Total votes | 75,487 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1932
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Abe Murdock | 47,774 | 51.59 | |||
Republican | Don B. Colton (Incumbent) | 44,827 | 48.41 | |||
Total votes | 92,601 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1934
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Abe Murdock (Incumbent) | 55,800 | 64.43 | |
Republican | Arthur Woolley | 29,878 | 34.51 | |
Socialist | William J. McConnell | 644 | 0.74 | |
Communist | Lawrence Mower | 279 | 0.32 | |
Total votes | 86,601 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1936
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Abe Murdock (Incumbent) | 68,877 | 69.23 | |
Republican | Charles W. Dunn | 30,415 | 30.57 | |
Socialist | William J. McConnell | 202 | 0.20 | |
Total votes | 99,494 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1938
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Abe Murdock (Incumbent) | 52,927 | 59.66 | |
Republican | LeRoy B. Young | 35,790 | 40.34 | |
Total votes | 88,717 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1940
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Walter K. Granger | 62,654 | 57.13 | |
Republican | LeRoy B. Young | 47,021 | 42.87 | |
Total votes | 109,675 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1942
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Walter K. Granger (Incumbent) | 36,297 | 50.19 | |
Republican | J. Bracken Lee | 36,028 | 49.81 | |
Total votes | 72,325 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1944
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Walter K. Granger (Incumbent) | 59,755 | 57.79 | |
Republican | B. H. Stringham | 43,642 | 42.21 | |
Total votes | 103,397 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1946
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Walter K. Granger (Incumbent) | 44,888 | 50.06 | |
Republican | David J. Wilson | 44,784 | 49.94 | |
Total votes | 89,672 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1948
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Walter K. Granger (Incumbent) | 66,641 | 59.04 | |
Republican | David J. Wilson | 46,229 | 40.96 | |
Total votes | 112,870 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1950
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Walter K. Granger (Incumbent) | 54,161 | 51.08 | |
Republican | Preston L. Jones | 51,868 | 48.92 | |
Total votes | 106,029 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1952
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Douglas R. Stringfellow | 76,545 | 60.54 | |||
Democratic | Ernest R. McKay | 49,898 | 39.46 | |||
Total votes | 126,443 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1954
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Henry Aldous Dixon | 55,542 | 53.37 | |
Democratic | Walter K. Granger | 48,535 | 46.63 | |
Total votes | 104,077 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1956
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Henry Aldous Dixon (Incumbent) | 74,107 | 60.92 | |
Democratic | Carlyle F. Gronning | 47,533 | 39.08 | |
Total votes | 121,640 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1958
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Henry Aldous Dixon (Incumbent) | 58,141 | 53.90 | |
Democratic | M. Blaine Peterson | 49,735 | 46.10 | |
Total votes | 107,876 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1960
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | M. Blaine Peterson | 65,939 | 50.03 | |||
Republican | A. Walter Stevenson | 65,871 | 49.97 | |||
Total votes | 131,810 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1962
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Laurence J. Burton | 59,032 | 50.88 | |||
Democratic | M. Blaine Peterson (Incumbent) | 56,989 | 49.12 | |||
Total votes | 116,021 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1964
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Laurence J. Burton (Incumbent) | 75,986 | 55.97 | |
Democratic | William G. Bruhn | 59,768 | 44.03 | |
Total votes | 135,754 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1966
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Laurence J. Burton (Incumbent) | 99,750 | 66.50 | |
Democratic | J. Keith Melville | 50,260 | 33.50 | |
Total votes | 150,010 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1968
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Laurence J. Burton (Incumbent) | 139,456 | 68.12 | |
Democratic | Richard J. Maughan | 65,265 | 31.88 | |
Total votes | 204,721 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1970
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | K. Gunn McKay | 95,499 | 51.27 | |||
Republican | Richard Richards | 89,269 | 47.93 | |||
American Independent | Daniel L. Worthington | 1,489 | 0.80 | |||
Total votes | 186,257 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1972
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | K. Gunn McKay (Incumbent) | 127,027 | 55.40 | |
Republican | Robert K. Wolthuis | 96,296 | 42.00 | |
American | L. S. Brown | 5,978 | 2.60 | |
Total votes | 229,301 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1974
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | K. Gunn McKay (Incumbent) | 124,793 | 62.63 | |
Republican | Ronald W. Inkley | 62,807 | 31.52 | |
American | L. S. Brown | 11,664 | 5.85 | |
Total votes | 199,264 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1976
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | K. Gunn McKay (Incumbent) | 155,631 | 58.17 | |
Republican | Joe H. Ferguson | 106,542 | 39.83 | |
American | Harry B. Gerlach | 5,358 | 2.00 | |
Total votes | 267,531 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1978
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | K. Gunn McKay (Incumbent) | 93,892 | 51.03 | |
Republican | Jed J. Richardson | 85,028 | 46.21 | |
American Independent | Robert Terrance Owens | 4,180 | 2.27 | |
Independent | Dennis A. De Boer | 894 | 0.49 | |
Total votes | 183,994 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1980
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen | 157,111 | 52.10 | |||
Democratic | K. Gunn McKay (Incumbent) | 144,459 | 47.90 | |||
Total votes | 301,570 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1982
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 111,416 | 62.80 | |
Democratic | A. Stephen Dirks | 66,006 | 37.20 | |
Total votes | 177,422 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1984
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 142,952 | 71.22 | |
Democratic | Milton C. Abrams | 56,619 | 28.21 | |
Libertarian | Willy Marshall | 1,146 | 0.57 | |
Total votes | 200,717 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1986
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 82,151 | 51.56 | |
Democratic | K. Gunn McKay | 77,180 | 48.44 | |
Total votes | 159,331 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1988
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 130,893 | 59.80 | |
Democratic | K. Gunn McKay | 87,976 | 40.20 | |
Total votes | 218,869 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1990
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 82,746 | 52.15 | |
Democratic | Kenley Brunsdale | 69,491 | 43.80 | |
American | Reva Marx Wadsworth | 6,429 | 4.05 | |
Total votes | 158,666 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1992
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 160,037 | 65.25 | |
Democratic | Ron Holt | 68,712 | 28.02 | |
Independent | William J. "Dub" Lawrence | 16,505 | 6.73 | |
Total votes | 245,254 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1994
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 104,954 | 64.54 | |
Democratic | Bobbie Coray | 57,664 | 35.46 | |
Total votes | 162,618 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1996
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 150,126 | 68.31 | |
Democratic | Gregory J. Sanders | 65,866 | 29.97 | |
Natural Law | Randall Tolpinrud | 3,787 | 1.72 | |
Total votes | 219,779 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1998
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 109,708 | 67.69 | |
Democratic | Steve Beierlein | 49,307 | 30.42 | |
Libertarian | Gerald A. Arthus | 3,070 | 1.89 | |
Total votes | 162,085 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2000
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James V. Hansen (Incumbent) | 180,591 | 68.98 | |
Democratic | Kathleen McConkie Collinwood | 71,229 | 27.21 | |
Independent American | Hartley D. Anderson | 5,131 | 1.96 | |
Libertarian | Dave Starr Seely | 3,151 | 1.20 | |
Natural Law | Matthew D. Frandsen | 1,703 | 0.65 | |
Total votes | 261,805 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2002
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop | 109,265 | 60.90 | |
Democratic | Dave Thomas | 66,104 | 36.84 | |
Green | Craig Axford | 4,027 | 2.24 | |
Write-ins | 16 | 0.01 | ||
Total votes | 179,412 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2004
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop (Incumbent) | 199,615 | 67.91 | |
Democratic | Steven Thompson | 85,630 | 29.13 | |
Constitution | Charles Johnston | 4,510 | 1.53 | |
Personal Choice | Richard W. Soderberg | 4,206 | 1.43 | |
Total votes | 293,961 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2006
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop (Incumbent) | 112,546 | 63.06 | |
Democratic | Steven Olsen | 57,922 | 32.45 | |
Constitution | Mark Hudson | 5,539 | 3.10 | |
Libertarian | Lynn Badler | 2,467 | 1.38 | |
Total votes | 178,474 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2008
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop (Incumbent) | 196,799 | 64.85 | |
Democratic | Morgan E. Bowen | 92,469 | 30.47 | |
Constitution | Kirk D. Pearson | 7,397 | 2.44 | |
Libertarian | Joseph Geddes Buchman | 6,780 | 2.23 | |
Total votes | 303,445 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2010
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop (Incumbent) | 135,247 | 69.19 | |
Democratic | Morgan E. Bowen | 46,765 | 23.93 | |
Constitution | Kirk D. Pearson | 9,143 | 4.68 | |
Libertarian | Jared Paul Stratton | 4,307 | 2.20 | |
Total votes | 195,462 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop (Incumbent) | 161,546 | 71.50 | |
Democratic | Donna McAleer | 55,740 | 24.70 | |
Constitution | Sherry Phipps | 8,603 | 3.80 | |
Total votes | 225,889 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop (Incumbent) | 84,231 | 64.78 | |
Democratic | Donna McAleer | 36,422 | 28.01 | |
Libertarian | Craig Bowden | 4,847 | 3.73 | |
Independent American | Dwayne A Vance | 4,534 | 3.49 | |
Total votes | 130,034 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop (Incumbent) | 182,928 | 65.9 | |
Democratic | Peter C. Clemens | 73,381 | 26.4 | |
Libertarian | Craig Bowden | 16,296 | 5.9 | |
Unaffiliated | Chadwick H. Fairbanks III | 4,850 | 1.7 | |
Total votes | 277,455 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Bishop (Incumbent) | 156,692 | 61.6 | |
Democratic | Lee Castillo | 63,308 | 24.9 | |
United Utah | Eric Eliason | 29,547 | 11.6 | |
Green | Adam Davis | 4,786 | 1.9 | |
Total votes | 254,333 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Blake Moore | 237,988 | 69.52 | |
Democratic | Darren Parry | 104,194 | 30.43 | |
Write-in | 169 | 0.05 | ||
Total votes | 342,351 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
2022
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Blake Moore (incumbent) | 178,434 | 66.97 | |
Democratic | Rick Jones | 87,986 | 33.03 | |
Total votes | 266,420 | 100 | ||
Republican hold |
See also
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- ^ "My Congressional District".
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "About the Cook Report. What is the Cook Political Report?". Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
- ^ "Daily Kos Elections 2008, 2012 & 2016 presidential election results for congressional districts used in 2018 elections - Google Drive". docs.google.com.
- ^ "Presidential Election Results, by district" – via Daily Kos.
- ^ "Presidential Election Results, by district". December 15, 2008 – via swingstateproject.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - UT At-Large Race - Nov 05, 1912". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - UT - District 01 Race - Nov 03, 1914". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - UT District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - UT District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1918". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "1920 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1922 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1924 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ 1926 Election Results
- ^ "1928 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1930 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1932 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1934 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1936 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1938 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1940 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1942 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1944 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1946 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1948 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1950 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1952 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1954 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1956 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1958 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1960 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1962 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1964 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1966 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1968 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1970 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1972 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1974 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1976 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1978 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1980 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1982 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1984 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1986 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1988 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1990 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1992 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1994 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1996 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1998 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "2000 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "2002 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "2004 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "2006 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "2008 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "2010 Election Results". Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- ^ "2012 Utah House Results". Politico.
- ^ 2014 election general canvass report utah.gov
- ^ 2016 election canvass utah.gov
- ^ 2018 election canvass utah.gov
- ^ "Election results".
- ^ "US Congressional District 1". Utah Election Preliminary Results. Retrieved December 14, 2022.