1830 Colombian presidential election

Politics of Colombia
This article is part of a series on the

Government Constitution of Colombia Law Taxation Policy
Executive President Gustavo Petro (PH) Vice President Francia Márquez (PH) Cabinet of Colombia (Petro)
Legislature Congress of Colombia Senate President of Senate Iván Name (AV) Chamber of Representatives President of the Chamber Andrés Calle (L)
Judiciary Constitutional Court President of the Constitutional Court Cristina Pardo Supreme Court of Juistice President of the Supreme Court of Justice Luis Antonio Hérnandez Council of State President of the Council of State Jaime Enrique Rodríguez Superior Council of Judicature President of the Council of Judicature Aurelio Enrique Rodríguez
Elections National Electoral Council Presidential elections 2010 2014 2018 2022 Legislative elections 2010 2014 2018 2022
Administrative divisions Departments AM AN AR AT BO BY CA CQ CR CU CS CH CO CM GU GV HU LG MG MT NA NS PT QN RS SA SN SC TO VA VP VD Municipalities
Political parties Liberal Party Conservative Party National Unity Radical Change Party Alternative Democratic Pole Green Party MIRA
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Foreign Minister Álvaro Leyva Diplomatic missions of / in Colombia Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy UNASUR Pacific Alliance Mercosur South Korea United States France Spain Austria Czech Republic Paraguay Germany
Colombia portal Politics portal
v t e

Indirect presidential elections were held in Gran Colombia on 4 May 1830 following the resignation of incumbent President Simón Bolívar. Joaquín Mosquera was elected President, whilst Domingo Caycedo was elected Vice President.

Background

Suffering from ill-health, President Bolívar resigned in January 1830 during a Constitutional Convention.^[1] He named Domingo Caycedo as his successor until a Congressional vote in May.

Results

President

Candidate	First round		Second round		Third round
Candidate	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
Eusebio Canabal	26	54.2	17	35.4	14	29.2
Joaquín Mosquera	17	35.4	27	56.3	34	70.8
Domingo Caycedo	5	10.4	4	8.3
Total	48	100	48	100	48	100
Source: Historia electoral colombiana^[2]

Vice President

Candidate	Votes	%
Domingo Caycedo	33	68.8
Eusebio Canabal	12	25.0
José Vallarino	2	4.2
Vicente Borrero	1	2.1
Total	48	100
Source: Historia electoral colombiana^[2]

Aftermath

Mosquera and Caycedo were forced out of office on 4 September under pressure from the military. General Rafael Urdaneta was appointed interim president the following day whilst a response from Bolívar on whether he would return to the Presidency was awaited. However, he refused to accept the post, and gave his support to Urdaneta. Bolívar died in December.^[1]

Following a brief civil war in early 1831, Urdaneta left office and elections were held for a Constituent Assembly. Presidential elections were held the following year.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Elections and Events 1810-1849 The Library, UC San Diego
^ ^a ^b Historia electoral colombiana, La Registraduría, 1991, pp97–98

v t e Elections in Colombia
Presidential elections	1811 1813 1821 1825 1830 1832 1833 1836–37 1840–41 1844–45 1848–49 1852–53 1856 1860 1863 1864 1865–66 1867–68 1869–70 1871–72 1873–74 1875–76 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1892 1898 1904 1909 1910 1914 1918 1922 1926 1930 1934 1938 1942 1946 1949 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Legislative elections	1813 1820 1825 1831 1838 1867 1892 1931 1933 1935 1937 1939 1941 1943 1945 1947 1949 1951 1953 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 (Mar) 1990 (Dec) 1991 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Regional elections	1991 1992 1994 1997 2000 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Referendums	1957 1990 (Mar) 1990 (May) 1990 (Dec) 1997 2003 2016 2018