Aleksandr Popov (swimmer)

For the Russian ice hockey player, see Alexander Popov (ice hockey).

Alexander Popov

Personal information
Full name	Алекса́ндр Влади́мирович Попо́в Alexander Vladimirovich Popov
Nickname(s)	Czar of Swimming, King of Short Distance
Nationality	Russian
Born	(1971-11-16) 16 November 1971 Lesnoy, Sverdlovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Height	1.97 m (6 ft 6 in)
Weight	87 kg (192 lb)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Freestyle （1989－2005） Backstroke 1979–1989
Club	Dynamo Moscow
Medal record Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 4 5 0 World Championships (LC) 6 4 1 World Championships (SC) 0 0 2 European Championships (LC) 21 3 2 Total 31 12 5 Olympic Games Representing the  Unified Team 1992 Barcelona 50 m freestyle 1992 Barcelona 100 m freestyle 1992 Barcelona 4×100 m freestyle 1992 Barcelona 4×100 m medley Representing Russia 1996 Atlanta 50 m freestyle 1996 Atlanta 100 m freestyle 1996 Atlanta 4×100 m freestyle 1996 Atlanta 4×100 m medley 2000 Sydney 100 m freestyle World Championships (LC) Representing Russia 1994 Rome 50 m freestyle 1994 Rome 100 m freestyle 1998 Perth 100 m freestyle 2003 Barcelona 50 m freestyle 2003 Barcelona 100 m freestyle 2003 Barcelona 4×100 m freestyle 1994 Rome 4×100 m freestyle 1994 Rome 4×100 m medley 1998 Perth 50 m freestyle 2003 Barcelona 4×100 m medley 1998 Perth 4×100 m freestyle World Championships (SC) Representing Russia 2002 Moscow 50 m freestyle 2002 Moscow 4×100 m freestyle European Championships (LC) Representing Soviet Union 1991 Athens 100 m freestyle 1991 Athens 4×100 m freestyle 1991 Athens 4×100 m medley Representing Russia 1993 Sheffield 50 m freestyle 1993 Sheffield 100 m freestyle 1993 Sheffield 4×100 m freestyle 1993 Sheffield 4×100 m medley 1995 Vienna 50 m freestyle 1995 Vienna 100 m freestyle 1995 Vienna 4×100 m freestyle 1995 Vienna 4×100 m medley 1997 Seville 50 m freestyle 1997 Seville 100 m freestyle 1997 Seville 4×100 m freestyle 1997 Seville 4×100 m medley 2000 Helsinki 50 m freestyle 2000 Helsinki 100 m freestyle 2000 Helsinki 4×100 m freestyle 2000 Helsinki 4×100 m medley 2002 Berlin 4×100 m medley 2004 Madrid 50 m freestyle 1999 Istanbul 100 m freestyle 1999 Istanbul 4×100 m freestyle 2002 Berlin 100 m freestyle 1999 Istanbul 50 m freestyle 1999 Istanbul 4×100 m medley

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Popov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Влади́мирович Попо́в, born 16 November 1971), better known as Alexander Popov, is a Russian former swimmer. Widely considered the greatest sprint swimmer in history, Popov won gold in the 50-metre and 100 m freestyle at the 1992 Olympics and repeated the feat at the 1996 Olympics, and is the only male in Olympic games history to defend both titles. He held the world record in the 50 m for eight years, and the 100 m for six. In 2003, aged 31, he won 50 m and 100 m gold at the 2003 World Championships.

Swimming

Popov began swimming at age 8 at the Children and Youth Sports School of Fakel Sports Complex in Lesnoy, at that time afraid of water. However, his father insisted on him taking swimming lessons in that sports school, and in his own words, he has "been stuck there ever since". Popov started out as a backstroker but switched to freestyle when he joined Gennadi Touretski's squad in 1990 on the initiative by the head coach of the USSR National Team Gleb Petrov. He later moved from Russia to Australia to be with his coach.

Popov won the men's 50 m and 100 m freestyle in the Barcelona Olympics in 1992, and repeated his victories in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, becoming the first man to do so since Johnny Weissmuller. He presented Touretski with his 1996 Olympic gold medal from the 100 m freestyle. "I have a title and I'm on the paper, but, you know, Gennadi hasn't gotten anything from Atlanta or from Barcelona," Popov said. "But I know how much this particular medal means for him, is worth for him."

One month after the Atlanta Olympics, he was stabbed in the abdomen with a knife during a dispute with three Moscow street vendors. The knife sliced his artery, grazed one of his kidneys and damaged the pleura, the membrane that encases the lungs. He had emergency surgery and spent three months in rehabilitation. At the 1997 European Championships in Seville, Spain, he successfully defended his 50 m and 100 m freestyle titles.

In 2000, he beat the world record in the 50-metre freestyle in a time of 21.64 at Russia's Olympic Trials in Moscow. Popov, considered one of the most technically sound swimmers of all time, took just 31 strokes to set the world mark, which would last nearly eight years.

In the 2003 Barcelona World Championships, Popov once again made a clean sweep of the men's 50 m and 100 m freestyle events, citing that Barcelona would always be special to him, for it was there that for him, everything first began.

He announced his participation in the 2004 Athens Olympics. Moreover, he was the Flagbearer of Russia in the opening ceremony. However, being the oldest competitor at the pool, the gold medal eluded him, and he did not even manage to make it into the finals of both the men's 50 m and 100 m freestyle events.

He announced his retirement from the sport in January 2005.

Post swimming

Popov at the Kremlin in 2008

Popov was elected a full member of the International Olympic Committee in December 1999. He also represents the athletes on the IOC Sport for All Commission and was elected directly as one of seven athletes to the IOC Athletes' Commission by the athletes participating in the 1996 Olympics. He was re-elected to the Athletes Commission at the 2000 Games and is now Honorary Secretary. He was awarded the 1996 Russian Medal of Honour for contributions to sport. He was also named Russian Athlete of the Year and European Sports Press Union Athlete of the Year in 1996.

In June 2003, he confirmed that he was permanently leaving Australia in early 2004 to live in Solothurn, Switzerland. He said the move followed the offer of a business proposition in Switzerland, once he had retired from swimming. He retained Touretski as a long-distance coach.

Alexander Popov during the 2008 Summer Olympics

Popov earned both a bachelor's and a master's degree in sports coaching from the Russian Academy.

He is a spokesman for Omega SA alongside other swimmers such as Ian Thorpe.

He appeared at the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympics after being elected a member of the IOC, presenting flowers to volunteers. He was named to the Evaluation Commission for the 2016 Summer Olympics.

In 2009 he served as chairman of the RC Lokomotiv Moscow rugby league club.

Since May 2009 he has been a member of the supervisory board of Adidas.

Personal life

In early 1997 he married Darya Shmeleva, a Russian Olympic swimmer whom he had dated since 1995. They have two sons, Vladimir (born 1997) and Anton (b. 2000), and a daughter, Mia (b. 22 December 2010).

Popov is a friend of wrestler Aleksandr Karelin.

Controversy

On 4 July 2019, International Olympic Committee accused Alexander Popov and eight other members of the IOC for taking ransom in order to vote for Rio 2016 Summer Olympics. The former governor of Rio de Janeiro Sérgio Cabral, confronted in court that he gave $2million to Lamine Diack— the former president of athletics’ governing body — to buy votes. On 5 July 2019, Popov denied the allegations, citing that he did not take any money in return for his vote.

Honors and awards

• Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd class
• Order of Friendship
• Honoured Master of Sports

See also

• List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
• World record progression 50 metres freestyle
• World record progression 100 metres freestyle
• List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games
• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists